中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新概念英语第二册讲义（第1课）
A private conversation
{ 内容：单词详解+课文知识点解析+巩固练习 }
热身阅读：快速浏览课文并回答下列问题
1. Why couldn’t I hear the actors Because the young man and woman were talking loudly .
2. Do you think the young man understood me before answering “This is a private conversation” No, I don’t .
重点单词知识点解析
★单词详解★
1. private adj. 私人的
词组：私立学校 private school 反义词：公立学校 public school
词组： in private 私下地 反义词组：in public 公众地
e.g. He supported the plan in public, but in private he knew it was not good.
文化：当被问道年纪、收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的问题时，可以选择使用private ——How old are you
——Sorry, this is a private question. / I forgot it.
2. conversation n. 谈话 词组：have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话
3. theatre n. 剧场，戏院
4. seat n. 座位
词组：give one’s seat to … 让座给某人
文化：Sit down, please.（命令性：比如老师与学生的对话）
Take your seat, please.（一般性，比如公司同事）
Be seated, please.（更礼貌、正式，比如国家大会奏完国歌以后）
5. play n. 戏
6. loudly adv. 大声地（贬义词）
e.g. A dog is barking loudly. adv. 洪亮地（褒义词）
e.g. Speak louder because I can’t hear you.
7. angry adj. 生气的
结构：be angry with 对……生气
翻译：我对这个粗心的护士很生气。I was angry with the careless nurse.
派生：angrily adv. 生气地 anger n. 怒气，怒火
8. attention n. 注意
翻译：大家请注意！下课了！ Attention, please! Class is over now.
词组：pay attention to 注意……
翻译：Please pay attention to this point, because I will test you on this. 注意这点
词组：不理睬 pay no attention to 极大关注 pay great attention to
9. bear v. 容忍 同义词/词组：stand / put up with
10. business n. 事
翻译：It’s none of your business. 不关你的事。
Business is Business. 公事公办。
Mind your own business! 不要狗拿耗子， 多管闲事！
11. rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地
派生：rude adj. 粗鲁的 词组：be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁
★课文解析★
1. Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it.
词组：last week上周 ; last year去年 都是一般过去时 的时间状语
词组：go to the theatre 去看戏
辨析：interesting V.S interested
interesting表示特征，多修饰 物 ； interested表示情绪，多修饰 人
填空：I am really interested in your interesting speech.
2. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.
时态：过去进行时was / were doing
翻译：昨天下午五点他们正在开心地看电影。
They were watching a movie happily at five yesterday afternoon.
3. I got very angry. I couldn’t hear the actors.
词汇：get = become 变得， 强调变化
对比：I got angry. 我变得很生气。 V.S. I was angry. 我一直很生气。
模仿：她变瘦了。She gets slim. 她很瘦。She is slim.
篇章：hear the actors指的是 听到演员的说话声
4. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily.
词组：turn round/around 转身
语法：angrily副词修饰 动词look（详见“语法重点”）
5. They did not pay any attention.
词组：not … any = no
结构：do not pay any attention = pay no attention
e.g. They didn’t say any words. = They said no words.
6. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily.
词组：in the end = at last = finally 在最后
7. ‘It's none of your business,’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’
口语：(It’s) none of your business.
= (It’s) none of pigeon. 不关你的事。
二、语法知识点提升
英语基本句型
你知道英语有几种成分吗？ 主 谓 宾 定 状 补 表
I ate a green apple quickly.
I am Mary.
英语常见句型：
句型1 主语+谓语（不及物动词vi.）
例句：The sun rises.
句型2 主语+谓语（及物动词vt.）+宾语
例句：He plays football every day.
句型3 主语+谓语（系动词be / get / become等）+表语
例句：Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
句型4 主语+谓语+宾语+补语
例句：I found the garden interesting.
Exercise: 正确排序并说出句子成分。
1. ears / walls / have
Walls have ears. 主语+谓语（及物动词vt.）+宾语
2. quickly / the / car / beautiful / stopped
The beautiful car stopped quickly. 主语+谓语（不及物动词vi.）+状语
3. her brother / behind / she / sits / usually / in class
She usually sits behind her brother in class. 主语+谓语+状语
形容词副词的运用
你知道英语中有多少词性吗？
形容词修饰 名词 ，作 定语 ；副词修饰 动词 ，作 状语 。
e.g. a rude （粗鲁的）man He said very rudely （粗鲁地）.
一般过去时
情况及变化 例词
be动词 was were
一般情况在动词原形后加ed work: worked; answer: answered
以不发音的e结尾的词，加d move: moved; dye: dyed; hope: hoped; argue: argued
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为I, 再加ed try: tried; carry: carried; cry: cried; study: studied;
以重读闭音节或r音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写该辅音字母再加ed plan: planned; stop: stopped; regret: regretted; refer: referred; permit: permitted
不规则动词（详见附录） take: took
表示过去某个时间的动作和行为，常见时间状语有：…ago, yesterday, last…, in 1972
翻译：三分钟前他在这里。 He was here three minutes ago.
否定句：He was not here three minutes ago.
疑问句：Was he here three minutes ago
翻译：1974年他在这个工厂工作过。 He worked in this factory in 1974.
否定句：He didn’t work in this factory in 1974.
疑问句：Did he work in this factory in 1974
【Challenge yourself!】
1. My mother bought (buy) an iPad for me last Sunday.
2. I went to see a film with an old friend yesterday.
I went to the cinema with an old friend yesterday.
3. Can you say it again I heard nothing. There was too much noise.
Can you say it again I didn’t hear a word . There was too much noise.
4. to / round / the / turned / man / at / I / look
I turned round to look at the man .
5. book / I / interesting / find / an / it
I find it an interesting book .
三、巩固练习
I. 阅读下面对话，根据所给的中文或首字母提示写单词。
W: What did you do last night
M:I saw a play in the 1.theatre.
W:How do you like it
M: Very 2.interesting(有趣的). But I didn't 3.enjoy it.
M: Two young men behind me were always talking 4.loudly . I felt very angry.
W:So you can't hear the 5.actors(演员)
M: No,I can't. I looked at them angrily, but they paid no 6.attention to me.
W: Did you tell them that
M:I did because I can't 7.bear/stand (忍受) it any more. But they thought I wanted to listen to them and told me.that it was none of my 8.business.
W:Their 9.private (私人的) conversation! Ha-ha…
M: They were too 10.rude.
Ⅱ. 用下面方框内短语的正确形式完成句子。
turn round, in the end, get angry , none of my business, pay attention to
1.He decided to go with us in the end.
2.Nobody paid attention to his big talk.
3.Mr.Black got angry with his students.
4.They turned round and ran away all at once.
5.It's none of my business, but I think you ought to work harder.
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新概念英语第二册讲义（第1课）
A private conversation
{ 内容：单词详解+课文知识点解析+巩固练习 }
热身阅读：快速浏览课文并回答下列问题
1. Why couldn’t I hear the actors Because the young man and woman were talking loudly ...
2. Do you think the young man understood me before answering “This is a private conversation” No, I don’t .
重点单词知识点解析
★单词详解★
1. private adj. 私人的
词组：私立学校 private school 反义词：公立学校 public school
词组： in private 私下地 反义词组：in public 公众地
e.g. He supported the plan in public, but in private he knew it was not good.
文化：当被问道年纪、收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的问题时，可以选择使用private ——How old are you
——Sorry, this is a private question. / I forgot it.
2. conversation n. 谈话 词组：have a 与某人谈话
3. theatre n. 剧场，戏院
4. seat n. 座位
词组：give one’s seat to … 让座给某人
文化：Sit down, please.（命令性：比如老师与学生的对话）
Take your seat, please.（一般性，比如公司同事）
Be seated, please.（更礼貌、正式，比如国家大会奏完国歌以后）
5. play n. 戏
6. loudly adv. 大声地（贬义词）
e.g. A dog is barking loudly. adv. 洪亮地（褒义词）
e.g. Speak louder because I can’t hear you.
7. angry adj. 生气的
结构：be angry with 对……生气
翻译：我对这个粗心的护士很生气。I was angry with the careless nurse.
派生：angrily adv. 生气地 anger n. 怒气，怒火
8. attention n. 注意
翻译：大家请注意！下课了！ Attention, please! Class is over now.
词组：pay attention to 注意……
翻译：Please pay attention to this point, because I will test you on this. 注意这点
词组：不理睬 pay no attention to 极大关注 pay great attention to
9. bear v. 容忍 同义词/词组：stand / put up with
10. business n. 事
翻译：It’s none of your business. 不关你的事。
Business is Business. 公事公办。
Mind your own business! 不要狗拿耗子， 多管闲事！
11. rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地
派生：rude adj. 粗鲁的 词组：be rude to . 对某人粗鲁
★课文解析★
1. Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it.
词组：last week上周 ; last year去年 都是一般过去时 的时间状语
词组：go to the theatre 去看戏
辨析：interesting V.S interested
interesting表示特征，多修饰 物 ； interested表示情绪，多修饰 人
填空：I am really interested in your interesting speech.
2. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.
时态：过去进行时was / were doing
翻译：昨天下午五点他们正在开心地看电影。
They were watching a movie happily at five yesterday afternoon.
3. I got very angry. I couldn’t hear the actors.
词汇：get = become 变得， 强调变化
对比：I got angry. 我变得很生气。 V.S. I was angry. 我一直很生气。
模仿：她变瘦了。She gets slim. 她很瘦。Sh e is
篇章：hear the actors指的是 听到演员的说话声
4. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily.
词组：turn round/around 转 身
语法：angrily副词修饰 动词look（详见“语法重点”）
5. They did not pay any attention.
词组：not … any = no
结构：do not pay any attention = pay no attention
e.g. They didn’t say any words. = They said no words.
6. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily.
词组：in the end = at last = finally 在最后
7. ‘It's none of your business,’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’
口语：(It’s) none of your business.
= (It’s) none of pigeon. 不关你的事。
二、语法知识点提升
英语基本句型
你知道英语有几种成分吗？ 主 谓 宾 定 状 补 表
I ate a green apple quickly.
I am Mary.
英语常见句型：
句型1 主语+谓语（不及物动词vi.）
例句：The sun rises.
句型2 主语+谓语（及物动词vt.）+宾语
例句：He plays footb day.
句型3 主语+谓语（系动词be / get / become等）+表语
例句：Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
句型4 主语+谓语+宾语+补语
例句：I found the garden interesting.
Exercise: 正确排序并说出句子成分。
1. ears / walls / have
Walls have ears. 主语+谓语（及物动词vt.）+宾语
2. quickly / the / car / beautiful / stopped
The beautiful car stopped quickly. 主语+谓语（不及物动词vi.）+状语
3. her brother / behind / she / sits / usually / in class
She usually sits behind her brother in class. 主语+谓语+状语
形容词副词的运用
你知道英语中有多少词性吗？
形容词修饰 名词 ，作 定语 ；副词修饰 动词 ，作 状语 。
e.g. a rude （粗鲁的）man He said very rudely （粗鲁地）.
一般过去时
情况及变化 例词
be动词 was were
一般情况在动词原形后加ed work: worked; answer: answered
以不发音的e结尾的词，加d move: moved; dye: dyed; hope: hoped; argue: argued
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为I, 再加ed try: tried; carry: carried; cry: cried; study: studied;
以重读闭音节或r音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写该辅音字母再加ed plan: planned; stop: stopped; regret: regretted; refer: referred; permit: permitted
不规则动词（详见附录） take: took
表示过去某个时间的动作和行为，常见时间状语有：…ago, yesterday, last…, in 1972
翻译：三分钟前他在这里。 He was here three minutes ago.
否定句：He was not here three minutes ago.
疑问句：Was he here three minutes ago
翻译：1974年他在这个工厂工作过。 He worked in this factory in 1974.
否定句：He didn’t work in this factory in 1974.
疑问句：Did he work in this factory in 1974
【Challenge yourself!】
1. My mother bought (buy) an iPad for me last Sunday.
2. I went to see a film with an old friend yesterday.
I went to the cinema with an old friend yesterday.
3. Can you say it again I heard nothing. There was too much noise.
Can you say it again I didn’t hear a word . There was too much noise.
4. to / round / the / turned / man / at / I / look
I turned round to look at the man .
5. book / I / interesting / find / an / it
I find it an interesting boo k .
三、巩固练习
I. 阅读下面对话，根据所给的中文或首字母提示写单词。
W: What did you do last night
M:I saw a play in the 1.t__________.
W:How do you like it
M: Very 2. (有趣的). But I didn't 3.e it.
M: Two young men behind me were always talking 4.1 . I felt very angry.
W:So you can't hear the 5. (演员)
M: No,I can't. I looked at them angrily, but they paid no 6.a to me.
W: Did you tell them that
M:I did because I can't 7. (忍受) it any more. But they thought I wanted to listen to them and told me.that it was none of my 8.b .
W:Their 9. (私人的) conversation! Ha-ha…
M: They were too 10.r__________.
Ⅱ. 用下面方框内短语的正确形式完成句子。
turn round, in the end, get angry , none of my business, pay attention to
1.He decided to go with us
2.Nobody his big talk.
3.Mr.Black with his students.
4.They and ran away all at once.
5.It's , but I think you ought to work harder.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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