外研版必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you 重点词汇讲解课件 (共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
Unit 1 knowing me, knowing you
重点词组回顾
understanding ideas
1. have in common
2. in similar situation
3. conflict with
4. fit in with
5. keep...to oneself
6. in a mess
7. be crazy about
8. concentrate on
9. cause trouble
有共同之处
在相似的情况下
与...起冲突
与...合得来
把...留给自己
一团乱
对...疯狂
集中于
引起麻烦
1.all kinds of
2.be sure to do sth
3. be able to do sth.
4.apologise to sb.
5.mean doing/mean to do
6.communicate with
7.have a chat with
8.be annoyed at/with sb.
9.adjust to(doing) sth.
各种各样的
一定做...
能做...
向某人道歉
意味着；打算做
与...交流
与...交谈
对某人生气
适应
Unit 1 Developing ideas
Little
Learning objects
Know the meaning of white lies and get the structure
of an essay
Attain the structure of the passage and how it develop
Develop the right attitude to white lies and understand
the importance of honesty
Lead in: White lies in daily life
Look at the picture. What would you say if you were student B

A
B
white lies or truth
Lead in
Look at the picture. What would you say if you were student B

white lies truth
Oh, sorry to hear that. But I did no better than you.
Oh, sorry to hear that. I did well in the exam. I’m very happy to help you.
Come on. Actually, I did worse than you.
Well, I did just so-so.
Lead in
An essay usually consists of three parts： introduction, main body and conclusion. Start with an introduction that contains the aims and an overview of the essay. The main body of an essay is a series of paragraphs that explore and develop your argument. The conclusion contains a summary of your ideas - do not introduce any new material here! End your essay by linking your conclusion back to the essay title.
Read for structure
Little White Lies
introduction
Para________
main body
Para________
conclusion
Para_______
1-- 4
5 -- 7
8
Read the passage and find out the meaning of “white lies”.
Read for details
Read for details
How does the author begin the introduction part
By quoting well-known lines of Walter Scott’s poem.
Oh, what a tangled web we weave, When first we practise to deceive!
Read Para 5-7 and complete the diagram with the information from the passage.
Read for details
Read Para 5-7 and complete the diagram with the information from the passage.
feel better
is awful, but we say “It’s great!”
from the disappointment and anger of others
a meal for us that we don’t like. The majority of us don’t tell the truth — we lie and say that the food is “delicious”
Read for details
Read Para 5-7 and complete the diagram with the information from the passage.
To give encouragement.
You say your friend’s singing is wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better.
some frank comments from you so that they can improve
that they should look for a different hobby
Read for details
Read Para 5-7 and complete the diagram with the information from the passage.
To protect others from bad news
You’ve had a bad day, but you hide your tears and lie to your parents that your day was “fine”
would want to listen to you and understand your feelings
Read for details
Read Para 8 and find out author’s attitude.
Telling white lies can lead to some trouble. For example. your friends may no longer trust you.
The author disapproves of telling white lies.
Read for details
Read Para 8 and find out author’s attitude.
Even white lies may have results we cannot predict. So
________________________________________________________________________________________________
we should not tell lies even if they are white lies.
Honesty is an important value and lying is wrong.
Read for details
1.frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的
近义词 ： honest；direct
【教材金句】Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from
you so that they can improve.
先停下来想一想，或许你的朋友是希望你坦诚地给出意见，以便他们可以改进。
2.tear 【C】 n. 眼泪，泪水
→词性转换：tearful adj. 哭泣的，含泪的
in tears 流泪，哭泣
burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭起来
fight/ hold back the tears 抑制住泪水
2.tear 【C】 n. 眼泪，泪水
【教材金句】If you’ve had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”
假如你今天诸事不顺，你是对你的父母说实话呢，还是会偷偷擦掉眼泪骗他们说你今天过得“很好”？
2.tear v. 撕裂，撕破，撕掉
tear - tore - torn
tear apart 撕碎，使分崩离析
tear down 拆毁，推倒
tear up 把......撕碎
3.latter / l t (r)/ n. 后者
反义词：former 前者
【教材金句】If the latter, don’t you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings
4. moreover adv. 此外
近义词 ：in addition；furthermore；what’s more；besides
5.independent adj. 独立的
→词性转换：dependent adj. 依靠的;依赖的
independence n. 独立;自主;自立
Independence Day （美国）独立日
1Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry：
Oh, what a tangled web we weave,
When first we practise to deceive!
台词
节选
苏格兰
复杂的
编，织
欺骗
仍是
2We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that they’ve never told a lie Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
品质；价值
lie-lied-lied-lying
安慰
保护…免受…伤害
诚实
honest 诚实的
3We’ve all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don’t like. The majority of us of course don’t tell the truth—we lie and say that the food is “delicious”．
4Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say “It’s great!” , even if we think it’s awful. But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these
发型
即使
even though
可怕的
程度;范围
为…辩护
5One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better. However, when we lie and say that someone’s haircut looks good, or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate, are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others.
私下地
secret 秘密的;秘密
失望
6Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement. Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing. You of course say that it’s wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve. Or perhaps, they need to know that they should look for a different hobby.
鼓励
尽管
坦诚的
评论
寻找
7Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. If you’ve had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine” If the latter, don’t you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings Wouldn’t it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice
隐藏
后者
担心;关心
请求
8Going back to Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit. Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you
预先；提前
信任
期待
真正地
true
而不是
发现
1．What is the purpose of the author by using the excerpt
A．To introduce the topic of the whole passage.
B．To deepen the understanding of white lies.
C．To remind the readers of the damage of white lies.
D．To analyze why people like telling white lies.
2. Which may be the real reason why we lie and say that someone’s haircut looks good
A. Making others feel better.
B. Giving others encouragement.
C. Protecting ourselves from the disappointment of others.
D. Protecting others from bad news.
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Telling white lies is reasonable.
B. White lies may have consequences we can’t predict.
C. We should comfort our friends with white lies.
D. The majority of us will tell a white lie.
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to
the text
A. Lying is wrong, but everyone has told a lie.
B. We tell white lies to protect others from the truth.
C. Telling a white lie can not only make others feel better
but give encouragement.
D. Telling a white lie is bound to cause a bad effect.
1. In fact, perhaps what your friend needs are frank ____________ (comment).
2. We all know honesty is an important value and that______(lie) is wrong, but who can ___________(honest) say that they've never told a lie
3. First, white lies can make others feel______(good).
4. ____________ (write) more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts (引用) of Scottish poetry.
5. We say “It’s great!”, _____________ we think it’s awful (糟糕的).
课文语法练习
comments
lying
honestly
better
Written
although/though
1. 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
(Because he was caught in a heavy rain)
2. 被留在家里，玛丽一点也不害怕。
Left at home, John didn’t feel afraid at all.
(Although he was left at home,)
写作练习：-ed非谓语作状语
See you next time