专题04 8Bunit1&unit2-2022~2023学年初中英语下学期期中考试重难点归纳(牛津译林版)
这两个单元语法:现在完成时概念、用法和注意点
用法: ① 从过去发生持续到现在,也许会延续到将来。
② 过去发生的动作对现在产生影响
③ 某动作到现在为止发生了多少次
时间状语:① yet, already, recently, ever, never, before, just
over the years, in the past few years
so far, till now; up to now
② since+ 时间点, for+时间段
现在完成时的用法1:
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
此时,常与时间副词already(已经) ,yet(还、已经) ,just(刚刚、仅仅) ,ever(曾经) ,never(从不) ,before(以前)等连用。
现在完成时用法2:
持续性用法(肯定句,疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词):表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“for +一段时间 或“since+过去点时间或从句(从句用一般过去时)以及so far(到目前为止)等时间状语连用。so far= up to now, until now(到如今,迄今为止),in the past/last few years, (过去几年来)=over the years,since/ever since(自从,从那时起)
have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法:
have been to 表示“到过某地”,强调人已经回来。 (句中常有ever, never, before, twice等表次数的词) 例如: I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。
have gone to 表示“到某地去了”,指人可能在路上,也可能已经到达,但一定不在说话者这里。(未回或还在去的路上) 例如:----Where is Tom ----He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里?他到书店去了。
have been in 表示“待在某地”,常和表示一段时间的状语连用。 (句中常有for, since, how long) 此外还有这些搭配: have been here (there) / at home (school) / on the farm / abroad 例如:Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
非延续性动词 延续性动词
buy have/has had borrow have/has kept arrive have/has been in/at leave have/has been away (from) join have/has been a member of/in die have/has been dead marry/get married have/has been married come/go/arrive have/has been in/at begin/start have/has been on stop/finish have/has been over
8B Unit1重点词汇
1. used to share food with me ____________________________
get used to the changes of life quickly____________________________
2. at different times ___________________(注意time的不同含义)
3. move away ________________
move into new flats ________________ 归纳move的用法
move to a new school ________________
4. get married ________________
A and B get married=A get married to B________________
A marry B________________
marry A to B________________
5. turn...into...________________
6. realize the problem________________ (注意realize有两层含义:①意识;②实现)
7. take action to improve the situation ________________
take action to do sth________________
8. in some ways________________
in this way________________in the way________________ by the way________________
on the way(to...)________________ in a way________________
feel a bit lonely from time to time________________
①lonely与alone的辨析;
②from time to time=at times=sometimes________________
10. Beijing’s past and present________________
①past的常用短语 in the past________________
②present的常用短语at present________________
11. keep in touch with ________________
communicate by email ________________
make communication much easier________________
以上两个短语注意词汇变形
13. enjoy a comfortable life ________________
【答案】
1. used to share food with me 过去常常和我分享食物
get used to the changes of life quickly 很快地习惯了生活的改变
2. at different times 在不同的时代(注意time的不同含义)
3. move away 搬走
move into new flats 搬进新公寓
move to a new school 搬到一所新学校
4. get married结婚
A and B get married=A get married to B A和B结婚了/A嫁给了B
A marry B A嫁给了B
marry A to B 把A嫁给了B
5. turn...into... 把……转变成……
6. realize the problem意识到这个问题 (注意realize有两层含义:①意识;②实现)
7. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善情况
take action to do sth 采取措施做某事
8. in some ways 在某些方面
in this way以这种方式 in the way挡道,阻碍 by the way顺便问一下
on the way(to...) 在去……的路上 in a way在某种程度上
feel a bit lonely from time to time时而不时地感到寂寞
①lonely与alone的辨析;
②from time to time=at times=sometimes有时
10. Beijing’s past and present北京的过去和现在
①past的常用短语 in the past在过去
②present的常用短语at present在现在
11. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
12. communicate by email 通过邮件交流
make communication much easier 让交流更容易
以上两个短语注意词汇变形
13. enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活
8B Unit 2 重点词汇
1. place(s)of interest______________________
2. have a fantastic time
have fun doing sth ______________________
enjoy oneself
3. move at high speed ______________________
at the speed of...______________________
4. scream and laugh through the ride ______________________
5. hurry to a restaurant ______________________
hurry to sp; hurry to do sth (= be in a hurry to do sth ) ______________________
6. on the way to ... ______________________
7. run after ______________________
8. can’t stop doing sth ______________________
stop doing sth______________________;stop to do sth______________________
9. a couple of______________________修饰______________________。
10. at the end of the day ______________________
at the end/beginning of ______________________
in the end/beginning______________________
11. all year round__________________
12. in any season____________________
13. on cold and snowy days __________________
14. on business _________________
15. take a direct flight to Chengdu ______________________
16. leave for the airport______________________
leave for与leave 区别:
leave for___________________;leave___________________
【答案】
1. place(s)of interest 名胜古迹
2. have a fantastic time
have fun doing sth 做某事玩得开心
enjoy oneself
3. move at high speed 以高速移动
at the speed of... 以……速度
4. scream and laugh through the ride 全程都在尖叫大笑
5. hurry to a restaurant 匆忙去旅馆
hurry to sp; hurry to do sth (= be in a hurry to do sth ) 匆忙去某地/匆忙做某事
6. on the way to ... 在去……的路上
7. run after 追赶
8. can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事
stop doing sth停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth停下来做另一件事情
9. a couple of 一对,一串;修饰可数名词复数。
10. at the end of the day 在这一天结束的时候
at the end/beginning of 在……结束/开始时
in the end/beginning 最后/开始
11. all year round 全年
12. in any season 在任何季节
13. on cold and snowy days 在寒冷的下雪天
14. on business 出差
15. take a direct flight to Chengdu 乘直接航班飞往成都
16. leave for the airport 前往机场
leave for与leave 区别:
leave for前往(某地);leave离开(某地)
【综合练习】
单项选择
1.As we all know, playing_________ chess is usually _________ one-to-one game.
A. a; a B. /; a C. /; an D. the; a
2.Yesterday Andy _________ his dictionary to me, and said I could _________ it for a week.
A. lent; borrow B. borrowed; have C. lent; keep D. gave; keep
3.—Why not stop _________ a rest
—Oh, it’s so exciting that I can’t stop _________ the kite.
A. having; flying B. to have; to fly C. having; to fly D. to have; flying
4. The roller coaster moved __________ high speed and they were screaming and laughing _________ the ride.
A. in; through B. at; through C. in; during D. at; over
5. The man _______ Shanghai an hour ago, so he _______ for an hour.
A. was away for; has left B. left; has left
C. has left for; has been away D. left for; has been away
6. —He's never sung English songs before, _________ he
—_________. It's his second time to sing in English.
A. has ;No B. has; Yes C. hasn't; No D. hasn't; Yes
7. More than 80 people ________ in the earthquake _______ last week.
A. died; for B. have been dead; since C. have died; since D. have been dead; for
8. My uncle_______ the club in 2010. He_______ the club for over 3 years.
A. joined; has been a member of B. joined; has joined
C. has joined; has joined D. has joined; has been in
9. —Where is your father
—He_______ Australia and he_______ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in
C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to
10. —Which of the following is right ________
A.He’s borrowed the book for two weeks. B. I have joined the army since two days ago
C.His father has left here since he was born D. I haven’t seen him for ages.
11. When did your father _______ your mother
A. marry B. marry to C. marry with D. get married
12. — We are planning a trip _________ France —Would you like to ______ us
A. to; in B. for; / C. in ; with D. to; /
13. — How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang — It's less than 3 _______ flight.
A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours'
14. —I don’t think this film is as interesting as that one,_____
A. do I B does it C. isn’t it D. is it
15. —_________do you _________ the new film
—It’s very interesting.
A.What;like B.How;think of C.What;think of D.How;is like
【答案】BCDBD BCABD ADDDC
词汇检测
1. Please tell me about the accident in __________ (详细)
2. What’s _______ (特别) about the picture
3 Can you offer me a _______ (乘坐)
4. ___________ (确切)speaking, I have no intention to go abroad next year.
5.His last public concert will be on in Shanghai in a __________ (几个) of months.
6. 1. Do you mind me (交流)with you by email
7. I got happy when a parade of ___________(动画片)characters began.
8. My son is studying at a ____________ (初等的)school in the centre of Jiangyin.
9. The wind is blowing strongly with lots of __________(沙子).
10. The boy often greets his ____________ /`rel tivz/ with some food and flowers.
11. Mr Green will arrive at the __________ /'e p :t/ at 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.
12.The highest ____________ /'ma nt n]/here is 2,000 metres high.
13--Have you heard about the missing of _________ MH 370 yet
---Yes, I have already watched some news on TV.
14.---I hear you are ___________ for London
---Yes, I will take a train there.
15.---Will you go to the sports centre tomorrow
---It may rain, but I shall go there__________.
【答案】
detail special ride exactly couple communicating cartoon
primary sand relatives airport mountain Flight leaving anyway
词汇拼写
1. Shenzhen is in the __________ (南方的) part of China.
2.Tom has gone ________ (出国) for traveling and hasn’t come back yet.
3. He didn’t _______ (意识到) it until he saw his brother’s death.
4. They have been _______________ (结婚的) for 20 years.
5. The ______________ (环境) is not as good as it was in the past.
6. It is really _________ (美妙的) to visit Hong Kong Disneyland.
7. In old China, an emperor had many ____________ (妻子).
8. Have you finished your homework ______________ (已经)
9. Three-D films are like ___________ (魔法).
10. You can enjoy a lot of _________ (海鲜) in the seaside city.
【答案】
1.southern 2.abroad 3.realize 4.married 5.environment
6.fantastic 7.wives 8.yet 9.magic 10.seafood
动词填空
1.---I have bought a Chinese-English dictionary.
---When and where_______ you_______ (buy)it
2.I like reading novels very much. ---Really I ______(think) you liked novels.
3. Look! The snow____________ (stop). Why not go out to make a snowman
4.Mark __________ (work)in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.
5. My friend waved to me while I _______ (walk ) along the street.
6.I ____________ (not finish) my homework.Can you help me
7.---Why didn’t you go to open the door
---Sorry, I ____________ (reply) to my boss’s message.
8.I saw a lot of children___________ (play) games on the playground when I passed there.
9. Look! What a clean room! Who__________(clean)it, Millie
10. It’s nearly five years since they __________ (move) to Moonlight Town.
【答案】
did buy thought has stopped worked was walking
haven’t finished was replying playing has cleaned moved
选择填空
( )1. - How was your summer camp, Ben - _______! I made so many friends.
A. Fantastic B. Not really C. Boring D. Of course
( )2. Kitty spends a lot of time ___ after-school activities, but Linda spends little time___ it.
A. doing; in B. to do; in C. doing; on D. to do; on
( )3. Chinese people_______ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.
A. used to B has to C. had better D. must
( )4. Tom_______ for five years.
A. married B. got married C. was married D. has been married
( )5. Alice in Wonderland _______ for 15 days and many of us like it very much.
A. begins B. has begun C. began D. has been on
( )6. Don't forget to return the book to the library. You have ______ it for two weeks. OK.
A. borrowed B. had C. lent D. kept
( )7. Excuse me, is Mr. Green in the office
- No. He _______ Singapore for a meeting. He will be back in a few days.
A. have gone to B. has gone to C. have been to D. has been to
( )8. -How long has Robert_______ -Since 2004.
A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman
C. joined the art club D. studied in this school
( )9. He _______Suzhou for three months.
A.has left B.has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from
( )10. Although he lives ___ in the small house, he never feels_______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( )11. The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible.
A is B are C.do D. does
( )12. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008. They_______ there for three years since then.
A live B. lived C. have lived D. will live
( )13. He said life without old friends was_______ . He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.
A. a bit of boring B. a bit boring C. a bit bored D. a bit of bored
( )14. You can see the Little Mermaid in_______.
A. Britain B. China C. Denmark D. America
( )15. -_______ have you been here - Since 2006.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How
( )16. -Would you like to watch Painted Skin Ⅱ with me
-Certainly. I don't mind seeing again although I_______ it twice.
A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen
( )17.There are about five__________ young trees on the hill.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of
( )18.We can’t find Zhang Hong.Where ________ he _________
A.does;go B.does;gone C.did;gone D.has;gone
( )19.—_______have you known each other —Since we were in our childhood.
A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon
( )20. It was such a funny show that people couldn't stop_______ again and again.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D.laughed
【答案】ACADD DBDDB ACBCB CADCC
翻译句子
1.他经常通过电子邮件和他的朋友们联系。
2.近几年来在我的家乡发生了许多变化。
3.手机使交流更容易得多了。
4.-你曾经出过国吗? - 不,从来没有。
5.那些鱼死了一些时间了。
【答案】
1.He often keeps in touch with his friends by email.
2.Many changes have taken place in my hometown over the years.
=My hometown has changed a lot over the years.
3.Mobile phones make communication much easier.
4.We were screaming and laughing through the ride.
5.The fish have been dead for some time.
句型转换
1. We have already had lunch. (否定句)
2. I saw the film just now.(用just改写句子)
3. I miss my old friend sometimes. (同义句) =I miss my old friend _
4. He bought a new car last month. (同义句)
5. Doing so many things in such a short time is impossible. (同义句)
【答案】
1.We haven’t had lunch yet.
2.I have just seen the film.
3.I miss my old friend from time to time.
4.He has had the car since last month/for a month.
5.It is impossible to do so many things in such a short time.