第八课时 七年级下Units 1-3 教材精讲精练课件—鲁教版中考英语一轮复习

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（五四制）
九年级英语第一轮复习　
七年级(下)Units 1～3
英语
1．educational(adj．)有教育意义的→ ___________(n．)教育
→___________(v．)教育，教导→___________ (adj.)受过教育的
2．________(v．) 意味，意思是→___________（adj．）吝啬的
→ ____________（adj．）毫无意义的，意思不明确的
3．__________(n．)文化 →__________________________
(不同的国家有不同的文化)
4．__________(n．)承诺，诺言；→_______________ (词组)许诺，答应
5．care(v．)关心，关爱→__________ (adj．)粗心的
→__________(adj．)细心的，仔细的→__________(adv．) 认真地
6．________(n．)成功 →__________(adj)→__________(adv)
→__________(v.) →_____________________ (短语词组)成功的做某事
单词拓展
education
educated
educate
mean
meaningless
mean
Different countries have different cultures
culture
make a promise
promise
carefully
careless
careful
successfully
succeed
success
successful
succeed in doing sth
7．science (n．)科学→__________ (adj．) 科学的; →__________(n) 科学家
8．pollute(v．)污染→__________(n) 污染→__________ (adj．)污染的
9．believe (v．)相信，认为→__________ (adj．)可信的
→______________ (反义词)令人难以置信的
10． ________(n．)幸运→__________ (adj．) 幸运的,运气好的
→__________ (adv．) 幸运地，侥幸→__________ (adv．)不幸地
11．person (n．) 人, 身体→__________ (adj．)私人的→________（同义词）
12．_________(n) 危险→__________ (adj．)→__________(反义词)安全的
→__________ (n) 安全→__________ (adv) 安全地，平安地
单词拓展
safely
scientific
scientist
pollution
polluted
believable
unbelievable
luck
lucky
luckily
unluckily
personal
private
danger
dangerous
safe
safety
重点短语
1．__________装扮，乔装打扮
2．play a part in doing__________
3．查明；弄清____________
4．代替，替换____________
5．fall down __________
6．长大__________
7．在……开始__________
8．写下；记录下__________
9．have to do with__________
10．学着做；开始做__________
dress up
参与某事；在某事中起作用
find out
take sb's place
摔倒、跌倒
grow up
at the beginning of
write down
关于；与……有关系
take up
重点短语
11．同意__________
12．有共同之处__________
13．在未来__________
14．许诺，答应 __________ __________
15．处于危险中/脱离危险_____________ / _____________
16．数以百计/数以千计/数以百万计
__________ /__________ /__________
17．do a good job/well done __________/__________
18．因……而著名/作为……而出名
____________ / _____________
be famous for be famous as
in the future
make a promise/ make promises
in danger out of danger.
hundreds of thousands of millions of
干的漂亮 做得好
have...in common
agree with
重点句型
1．你认为谈话节目怎么样？
What do you ____________talk shows
= How do you _____ talk shows
2．长大了你想成为什么？
What do you _____________ when you ________
=What are you_______________ when you ________
3．你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多
You can _______________________________sitcoms．
4．爱迪生以他的发明而著名
Edison _____________________his inventions
．
think of
like
want to be
grow up
going to be
grow up
expect to learn a lot/ much from
was famous for
重点句型
5．她女扮男装，替父从军
She ______________ a boy and __________________ to fight
in the army．
6．他们通常在决定获胜者上起作用。
They usually ____________________ the winner．
7．大多数决定都有一个共同
Most resolutions have one thing ______________
8．每个人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用
Everyone should______________________ the earth．
dresses up like
takes her father’s place
play a role in deciding
in common
play a part in saving
9，大多数时间，我们对他人做出承诺
Most of the time, we ___________________other people
10，树将会更少，环境将处于极大的危险中
_______________fewer trees and the environment will be
______________
重点句型
There will be;
in great danger
make promises to
语法突破
动词不定式做宾语:
巧记动词不定式作宾语歌诀：
Eg:
想要做某事want to do sth 学会做某事learn to do sth
拒绝做某事refuse to do sth 同意做某事agree to do sth
帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth
想要拒绝莫忘记 （want, refuse, forget）
需要努力就学习 （need, try, learn）
喜欢帮助加同意 （like help agree ）
希望决定后开始 （hope, decide, begin, start）
语法突破
2、一般将来时
含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与tomorrow, next 短语（next week） the day after tomorrow, at once, in the future, soon, 等表示将来的时间状语连用．
结构: 助动词 + 动词原形:
be going to与 will二者可以互换，但是：be going to 表示根据主观判断及将要发生的事情，或含有“计划，准备”的意思；will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
Eg: He will be twenty years old next month．
语法突破
【Notes】
1) There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：
There is going to / will be + n．将会有．．．
2) come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进
行时表示 将来： He is leaving for Beijing．
3) 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。
If it is fine tomorrow, I’m going on a trip．
Eg:There ______ a basketball match between Class One and Class
Three this afternoon
A. is going to be B. will have
C.are going to be D. is going to have
A
Will people use money in 100 years？一百年后人们还用纸币吗？
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang ____ a few years.
—That sounds great.It's be more convenient and faster for us to go out.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．after B．on C．in D．At
2．—Can you tell me ____？
—In three days.
A．when will they go to the Science Museum
B．how long they have been in New York
C．how soon they will go to see the children left at home
D．what time will they attend the meeting
C
in＋时间段
C
3．—Hurry up！There's a bus coming!
—Why run？There will be another one ____ two or three minutes.
A．by　　　　　　B．in　　　　　　C．For
4．—How soon will his father come back from London
—____ a week.
A．Since B．In C．At D．On
5．—What do you think your life will be like ____ twenty years？
—Yeah.I have thought about it ________ three years.
A．before，of B．after，in C．in，for D．for，for
B
in＋时间段
B
C
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1．They will leave for Hainan in two days．(对画线部分提问)
__________will they leave for Hainan
2．—他们多久之后回来？
—大约一周以后。(汉译英)
—______________they come back
—____about one week.
in＋时间段
How soon
How soon will
In
(1)“in＋时间段”常用于一般将来时的句子中，表示“在……之
后”，对其画线提问用how soon。
(2)“after＋时间段”用于一般过去时的句子中，对其画线提问用
when；“after＋时间点”用于一般将来时的句子中，对其画
线提问用when。
There will be (more/less/fewer) people.将会有(更多/更少/更少)的人。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．The weather forecast says that ____ another storm tomorrow.
A．there will have B．there will be C．there has D．there has been
2．—Shall we hang out in Great Bazar(大巴扎) tomorrow？
—I'm afraid not.____ the final game of world cup on TV.
A．There is B．There will be
C．There will have D．There is going to have
B
B
there will be和more，less和fewer
3．There will be ____ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.
A．fewer B．less C．more
4．—Many people eat ____ meat than they did before
—Yes，that's why they're getting fatter and fatter.
A．more B．less C．fewer D．much
5．During this years' Reading Week，I read the most books in our class.No one read ____ books than I．
A．many B．more C．few D．fewer
A
A
B
there will be和more，less和fewer
6．—____ scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.
—I agree with you.In this way，we can make ________ mistakes.
A．Fewer，less　　B．Less，more　　C．More，fewer
Ⅱ.选词填空。
1．Dale has ______(few/fewer) Christmas cards than I have.
2．They believe that there will be ________(less/fewer) green trees in fifty years.
3．He is ill and he can eat ______(more/less) food.
4．The father said to his son，“The ______(more/much)，the better.”
5．David has ______(less/fewer) money than Anna has.
C
fewer
fewer
less
more
less
there will be和more，less和fewer
(1)There will be意为“将有”，可换为There is/are going to be。
(2)more是many和much的比较级，其后既可以跟可数名词复数，
也可以跟不可数名词，意思是“更多的”。
(3)less是little的比较级，其后只接不可数名词，意思是“较少的
，更少的”。
(4)fewer是few的比较级，其后只接可数名词的复数形式，意思是
“较少的，更少的”。
What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大以后打算做什么？
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—Can Mr.King spare some time for the charity show
—If he ____，he will try his best to make it
A．will be invited B．is invited
C．invites D．invited
2．We ____ for a picnic if it ________ rain this Sunday
A．go，doesn't B．will go，won't
C．will go，doesn't D．go，won't
B
C
主将从现
3．We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it ____ tomorrow.
A．will rain B．rains
C．doesn't rain D．won't rain
4．We ____ go on the field trip unless it ________ sunny next week.
A．won't，will be B．won't，is
C．don't，is D．don't，will be
5．Mary ____ you when she ________ time later on.
A．helps，has B．helps，will have
C．will help，has D．will help，will have
C
B
C
主将从现
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。
1．—How many birds can you see in the trees
—I can see____birds there.
A．hundreds of B．five hundreds C．hundred of D．five hundreds of
2. Tom will visit our farm____two weeks.
A．in B．during C．before D．later
3. —____there ________ a class meeting tomorrow
—Maybe.I saw our teacher writing his speech just now.
A．Will，have B．Does，have C．Is，having D．Will，be
A
A
D
备考跟踪训练
4．Kumming is famous ____ its beautiful scenery(风景)．
A．for B．of C．as D．to
5．I ____ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it
A．left B．went away from
C．have left D．have been away from
6.—Do you know what time your uncle ____ Dazhou tomorrow
—At 2∶00 pm . I will meet him when he ________ at the airport
A．gets to，arrives B．will get to，will arrive
C．will get to，arrives D．gets to，will arrive
A
D
C
二、根据句意和汉语提示写单词。
1．What will you say at the ___________(开始) of your speech
2． More __________(科学家) believe there are no aliens
3．Listen to your teacher carefully (仔细地) or you'll make lots
of ________
4．The more trees we plant，the less __________there will be.
5．Liu Qian is very _________(著名的) as a magician in China.
6．It's very _________(常见的) to show your thanks in that way in western countries.
7． Protecting the ______________we live is our duty
famous
common
beginning
scientists
environment
pollution
mistakes.
三、还原句子
My father is a businessman. His job is to sell computers. 1 He does some exercise and has a light breakfast. 2 It takes him forty minutes, so he usually gets there earlier than others.
He is very busy every minute, so he plans his work very carefully. He keeps a diary to help him remember things. He meets and talks with many people. He makes lots of telephone calls. 3 He travels to cities in China like Shanghai, Tianjin and Dalian, and also some other countries.
4 Then he can stay with my family. Last summer my father, my mother and I had a good rest. We went to a town near the sea. 5 When it rained, we stayed in the hotel, doing some reading or watching TV. We had a lot of seafood! We were there for half a month. We had a lot of fun.
A. He often goes out and visits people.
B. We had a swim every day.
C. He works very hard. Every morning he gets up at seven.
D. Then he drives to his office.
E. Every year he has a long holiday.
B
C
D
A
E
★★写作专题——日记★★
一、要点入门
写日记要注意以下几点：
1．与星期通常可以缩写；天气状况通常写在正文的右上角。如果是游记
，日记的第一行，要写清楚日期、星期和天气状况。日期和星期通常写
在正文的左上角，月份还可写明地点。
2．日记的正文通常用第一人称。用一般过去时叙述所发生的事情。当议论、抒情或写景状物、描绘人物时，为了生动，也可用一般现在时。
二、典型例题
假设你今天刚刚转到新学校。请根据下列表格中所列的要点内容，写一篇日记，介绍你在这一天的感受。
要求：1.80词左右；
2.日记须包括所有要点内容，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。
到校前 兴奋(原因自拟)
担忧(原因自拟)
到校后 发现老师、同学很友好
忘了紧张、感觉很自在
离校时 不再担心
相信会快乐
【思路点拨】
本篇日记时态以一般过去时为主。由提示内容可知，要按照“到校前、到校后、离校时”的顺序进行叙述。“到校前”的重点内容是兴奋和担忧的理由，如兴奋的是要在新学校开始新学年，担忧的是不知如何与新同学相处等；“到校后”的重点内容是见到新老师和新同学的感觉；最后叙述“离校时”的心情和对未来的期望。
【满分范文】
Monday　Sept.2nd Fine
Today was the first day of my new school life . On the way to school，I felt excited as well as worried.
I was excited because I was going to start a new school year .I was worried because I didn't know the teachers and students in this school .I was afraid that I couldn't get along well with them.
When I got to school，I found the teachers and classmates were all really friendly to me .I forgot my nervousness soon. I felt at home.
At the end of the day，I didn't fear any more.
Now I believe I will have lots of fun at this new school.