第六课时 七年级上Units(4-6)教材精讲精练课件—鲁教版中考英语一轮复习

(共41张PPT)
（五四制）
九年级英语第一轮复习　
七年级(上)Units 4～6
英语
【词汇拓展】
1. sheep(n. ) →_________(pl. )绵羊
2. mouse(n. ) →_________(pl. )老鼠
3. India(n. ) →______(adj. &n. )印度的; 印度人
4. surprise(n. &v. ) →_________(adj. )惊奇的; 感觉意外的
5. ear(n. ) →_______(n. )耳环; 耳饰
6. wonder(v. ) →_________(adj. )精彩的; 绝妙的
7. myself(pron. ) →________(pron. )我们自己
8. yourself (pron. ) →_________(pron. )你们自己
sheep
mice
Indian
surprised
earring
wonderful
ourselves
yourselves
9 bored(adj. ) →______(adj. )没趣的; 令人厌倦的
10. enjoy(v. ) →_________(adj. )有乐趣的; 令人愉快的
11. decide(v. ) →_______(n. )决定; 抉择
12. build(v. ) →________(n. )建筑物; 房子
13. difference(n. ) →________(adj. )不同的
14. health(n. ) →_______(adj. )健康的
15. die(v. ) →_____ (n. )死; 死亡
→_____(adj. )死的; 失去生命的
16. write(v. ) →______(n. )作者;
boring
enjoyable
decision
different
building
healthy
death
dead
writer
【短语快译】
1. 深夜不睡; 熬夜__________ 2. 跑开_________
3. 冲……大声叫嚷 __________4. 放风筝________
5. 搭起; 举起 ______ 6. 互相; 彼此_________
7. 吃惊____________ 8. 对……大声喊叫__________
9. 上上下下; 起伏 ____________10. 把……弄醒___________
11.相当多; 不少__________ 12. 当然; 自然________
14. 因为_________ 15. 几乎从不__________
stay up late
run away
shout at. . .
fly a kite
put up
each other
get a surprise
shout to. . .
up and down
wake. . . up
quite a few
of course
because of
hardly ever
13. 给……的感觉; 感受到______________
16. 至少; 不少于; 起码___________
17. 对……有益________________
18. 例如; 像这样______________
19.旧习难改______________
20.健康的习惯 __________________
be good for
such as/ for example
old habits die hard
healthy habits
at least
feel like
【短语快译】
【重点句式】
1. 上个周末你做了什么 _____ ___ you ___ last weekend
2. 这就是为什么学习一门外语很重要了
That’s why _________________learn a second language
3. 我如此害怕以至于动不了了。
I was __ scared ____ I ________ move.
4. 我们在那里拍了不少照片 we _______ quite a few _______there
5. —你买什么特殊的东西了吗 —Did you buy ________ ______
——是的, 我为爸爸买了东西。
—Yes, I ________ ________ for my father.
bought something
What did do
it is important to
so that couldn’t
took photos
anything special
6. 那本词典中有5000多个形容词
There are _____________5,000 adjectives in that dictionary
7. 如果你熬夜看你喜欢的电视节目，你会感觉困倦的
If you _______for your favorite TV programs, you will feel______
8. ---他多久看一次电视 ---_____ _____ ____ he ______ TV
---他几乎从不看电视。---He ______ ____ _______ TV.
9. 通过上网或观看游戏节目来放松是很好, 但是我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼。
_______________by _____ the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way ________ is _______ exercise.
6.. stay up
8.;
9. It ; to relax; using;
over/more than
stay up
sleepy
How often does watch
hardly ever watches
It’s good to relax using
to relax through
考点一 I was so scared that I couldn’t move.
我是那么害怕, 一动都不敢动。
so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……
【知识构建】so. . . that. . . 与such. . . that. . . 的不同
(1)so. . . that. . . 意为“如此……以至于……”, 引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词, 常用来修饰形容词或副词。其常用结构有:
(2)such. . . that. . . 意为“如此……以至于……”; 引导结果状语从句。其常用结构为:
①such+a/an+adj. +单数名词+that从句
We had such an interesting day at school.
我们在学校度过了如此有趣的一天。
②such+adj. +复数名词/不可数名词+that从句
They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
他们是如此好的学生以至于老师喜欢他们。
【温馨提示】
①such+a/an+adj. +单数名词(+that从句)=so+adj. +a/an+单数名词(+that从句)。
②当名词前有many, much, few或little等修饰词时, 其前必须用so而不用such。
【即学活用】
①这道题太难了, 我们都做不出来。
It was __ difficult a problem ____ none of us worked
it out.
so
that
②This year’s car exhibition was very special. It
attracted many visitors. (合并为一句)
This year’s car exhibition was __ special ____ it
attracted many visitors.
③(2018)Amy was so young that she couldn’t understand such a thing. (改为同义句)
Amy was ___ young __ understand such a thing.
so
that
too
to
考点二 The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早上, 我和姐姐大吃一惊。
surprise n. 惊奇; 惊讶 v. 使吃惊
【词义辨析】surprise/surprised/surprising的区别
surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 ①be surprised at
对……感到惊讶
②be surprised to do sth.
做某事感到惊讶
③be surprised that从句
做……很吃惊
surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 /
Eg:
To our surprise, the little girl can play the piano so well.
让我们吃惊的是, 这个小女孩弹钢琴弹得如此好。
We were all surprised at the surprising news.
对这惊人的消息我们都感到很惊讶。
考点三 Did you meet anyone interesting
你遇见有趣的人了吗 anyone pron. 任何人
【知识构建】
(1)anyone不定代词, 相当于anybody; 常用于否定句和疑问句; 用于肯定句时, 意为“任何人; 随便哪个人”。
(2)形容词修饰anyone, someone等不定代词时, 形容词要放在不定代词的后面。
(3)anyone等不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式
【即学活用】
①教室里有人吗
__ there _______ in the classroom
②吉姆, 有人在学校门口等你。
Jim, ________ __ waiting for you at the school gate.
Is
anyone
someone
is
考点四 How do you like it 你认为它怎么样
How do you like. . . 你认为……怎么样
【知识构建】
　　句型How do you like. . . 意为“你认为……怎么样 ”, 常用来询问对方对于某人或某事的看法, 相当于What do you think of. . . 或How do you feel about. . . 回答时要说出自己对某人或某事物的具体看法或意见。
—How do you like the film 你觉得这部电影怎么样
—It’s great. 棒极了。
How do you like your new job
=How do you feel about your new job
=What do you think of your new job
你觉得你的新工作怎么样
考点五 It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
天气晴朗炎热, 于是我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。
decide v. 决定; 选定
【知识构建】
(1)decide的名词是decision。
(2)decide的常用搭配:
①decide to do sth. =make a decision/make decisions to do sth. =make up one’s mind to do sth. “决定做某事”。
②decide not to do sth. “决定不做某事”。
She decided not to attend the meeting.
她决定不去参加会议了。
③decide on“考虑后选定或决定”。
【即学活用】
①Parents should let their children make ________
(decide) themselves.
②Finally, Jenny decided ________(not go)to the party.
decisions
not to go
考点六 And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
并且因为糟糕的天气, 我们看不到(山)下面的任何东西。
【词义辨析】because of与because的用法区别
They didn’t go hiking because the weather was bad last weekend.（同义句）
=They didn’t go hiking because of the bad weather last weekend. )
因为上周末天气糟糕, 他们没有去远足。
考点七 My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
爸爸没有带足够的钱, 所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和鱼。
enough adj. & adv. 足够的(地); 充足的(地); 充分的(地)
【知识构建】enough常见的两种用法
Eg: We have enough time to finish the work.
我们有足够的时间完成这项工作。
The hall is big enough to hold 1, 000 people.
这个大厅足够大, 能容纳一千人。
【温馨提示】
enough to do sth. 常与too. . . to或so. . . that进行转换
Tom isn’t old enough to go to school.
→Tom is too young to go to school.
→Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.
【小试牛刀】
The little boy is too short to reach the apple on the tree.
(改为同义句)
The little boy is ___ ___ _______ to reach the apple on
the tree.
not
tall
enough
考点八 He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎从不看电视。
hardly adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有
【知识构建】
(1)频度副词hardly“几乎不; 几乎没有”, 表示否定意义, 通常用于助动词或情态动词之后, 实义动词之前。
(2)在含有hardly的反意疑问句中, 疑问部分要用肯定形式。
(3)常见的频度副词:
【温馨提示】hardly并非hard的副词形式
【即学活用】
1.我几乎不认识这个人。I ______ know this person.
2.我的祖母几乎从不上网。
My grandmother ______ ____ surfs the Internet.
3.He could hardly walk any farther, _______
A. couldn’t he B. could he C. didn’t he D. did he
hardly
hardly ever
B
【解析】选B。考查句式。在含有hardly的反意疑问句中, 附加疑问部分要用肯定形式, 排除A、C两项; 陈述部分中含有情态动词could, 因此附加问句中要用could, 排除D项。故选B。
考点九 How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次 【词义辨析】how often/how soon/how long/how far
考点十 Still no one seemed to be bored.
但是没有人看起来感到厌烦。
【知识构建】
He seems unhappy now. 他现在好像不高兴。
It seemed that he knew nothing about it.
看来, 他对此一无所知。
【即学活用】
Everyone here seems busy. (改为同义句)
a. Everyone here seems to ___ _____.
b. __ _____ ____ everyone here is busy.
be busy
It seem that
考点十一 My sister and I tried paragliding.
我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞。
【知识构建】try的常见用法
【即学活用】
①If you try _______ best to practice the guitar, you can win the competition.
A. you　　B. your　　C. yours　　D. yourself
【解析】选____。考查固定短语的用法。try one’s best to do sth. 为固定短语, 意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”
B
② You should _______ before you buy the T-shirt.
A. turn on it B. turn it on
C. try on it D. try it on
【解析】选____。考查短语辨析。turn on打开; try on试穿。二者均为“动词+副词”构成的短语, 代词作宾语时须放在中间。根据句意“在你买T恤衫之前应该试穿”可以判断用try on。
D
现代社会普遍对 00 后有一些误解，认为他们自私、无礼、不能很好地与人沟
通。 请结合你自己和周围同学的表现，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈 00 后的优缺点

参考要点：
1. 优点（善良、乐于助人、活泼……）缺点（不能很好地表达自己、不会交流……）
注意：1. 词数 100 词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
【书面表达】
【审题指导】细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息：

本文介绍 00 后的优缺点，因此文体为议论文；

2. 以 00 后的口吻，介绍优缺点，人称应以第一人称为主；时态以一般现在时为主

3. 词数 100 左右，文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。
【写作指导】
00 后的优缺点

要点提示 素材串联

优点 1. 当有人遇到麻烦时，我们总会给予帮助。（ in
trouble）
2. 上课时能努力学习，放学后还能愉快地玩耍。
（work hard）
缺点 我们不能用恰当的方式表达我们的意见。
（ in
proper ways）
2. 我们不能很好地和别人交流。（communicate with）

【高分范文】
【高分范文】
As students born after the year 2000, we have so many advantages. We are usually kind and helpful. When someone is in trouble，we always give him or her a hand. We are also active. Most of us can work hard in class and play happily after school. Besides, we are creative. We always try something new and do things differently.
However, we also have some disadvantages. Sometimes we can’t express our opinions in proper ways. And many students have no brothers or sisters， so they may only do the things for themselves. And we even can’t communicate with others well. These problems seem to make us impolite. So it’s very important for us to learn how to get on well with others.