第九课时 七年级下Units4-6教材精讲精练课件—鲁教版中考英语一轮复习

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（五四制）
九年级英语第一轮复习　
七年级(下)Units 4～6
英语
1. tradition(n). 传统,惯例→___________ (adj.)传统的；惯例的
2. autumn(n.)秋天，秋季→___________ (同义词)→___________
(n) 春天，春季→ ___________ (n.) 夏天，夏季→___________
(n)冬天，冬季
3. travel(v.)旅行→________/ ________ (n).旅行者，游客→_______(n.
同义词) → ________(n.同义词)
4. hang(v.)悬挂，垂下→_______ (过去式)→______ (过去分词)
5. week(n.)一星期，周 →________ (adj.)每周的，周刊的
→________(n.)工作日 → _________(n.)周末
6. prepare(v.)准备→__________(n.) 准备__________________
（为……做准备）
单词拓展
prepare…for/get ready for
traditional
fall
spring
summer
winter
traveler/ travel1er
visitor
tourist
hung(悬挂)
hung(悬挂)
weekly
weekday
weekend
preparation
单词拓展
7. surprise(v.) 使惊奇，意外发现→___________ (adj.) 令人吃惊的是
→___________ (adj.) 感到惊讶的；感觉意外的
8. ___________ (adj.)有空的；可获得的→___________ (adj.)有空的
9. ___________ (不可数.)经验；→___________ (可数pl.) 经历
10．invite(v.)邀请→_________(n.)请柬→__________________
邀请某人去做某事 invent(v.)发明→___________ (n.)发明物
11.sad(adj.) 伤心的→_________(n.)伤心→_________（n反义词）
12.understand(v.)理解 → ___________ (adj. )善解人意的体谅人的
13.open(v.)打开，开放→___________ (adj.)开着的，公开的
→___________ (adj. )关闭着的→___________ (n.)开幕式
14.advise(v.)建议，提议→__________(n.不可数) 建议→__________(n.可数) 建议→______________ / ______________ (一条建议）
suggestion
surprising
surprised
available
free
experience
experiences
invitation
invite sb to do sth
invention
sadness
happiness
understanding
open
closed
opening
advice
a suggestion
a piece of advice
重点短语
1．__________切碎，
__________切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权
__________v. 削减；砍倒；杀死
__________ 切断；删去；停止；关掉
2.充满（vt.）__________充满（prep.） __________
3.hang out__________
4.以便__________; /为了__________
5.为……做准备____________________.
6.盼望___________________.
7.keep…to oneself______________;
8.犯错误____________________
9.量体温_____________________.
take one’s temperature
cut up
cut off
cut down
cut out
be filled with be full of
闲逛,闲游
so… that in order to
prepare for / be ready for…
look forward to doing sth
保守秘密
make mistakes / make a mistake
10.再/又十分钟_____________ ;/_____________
11..在周三的早上_______________
在五月一日的早上______________
12.照料 ________________/________________.
13.接到(某人的)信____________/____________;
/__________.
14. 用……覆盖 __________; 被……覆盖 __________.
15.按通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开__________; 关闭__________; 调高__________; 调低 拒绝(请求、劝告等) __________.
重点短语
turn down
another ten minutes ten more minutes.
on the morning of Wednesday
on the morning of May 1st
look after take care of
hear from sb. get a letter from sb.
receive a letter from sb
.…cover…with
be covered with
turn on
turn off
turn up
重点句型
三、核心句子
1．_______________________________
拯救病人的生命是医生的职责
2．It’s best not ______________________ our problems
最好不要逃避我们的问题
3．—_____ you________ my party_____ Saturday afternoon？
周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？
—Sure，I'd love to． 当然，我很乐意。
4．Sam ______________next Wednesday. 萨姆直到下周三才离开。
5．I'd still_________ help out with any of the party______________．
我仍然很高兴帮忙做一些准备工作。
6．I _______think I _______ take the bus to the party.
我想我不打算乘公共汽车去参加聚会。
Can come to on
isn't leaving until
be glad to
preparations
don’t will
not to run away from
It is the duty of doctors to save the lives of patients
重点句型
7．What ____________if they have the party today？
如果他们今天聚会将会发生什么事？
8． _________________________ 如果你那样(做)，你将会迟到。
9．I will always _________________my problems ___________
今后我将总是记住分担我的问题
10．I _____________________you all 我期待着收到你们所有人的回信
11．If you go to the party, you______________________
如果你去聚会，你会玩得很开心！
12．Her dad said she sometimes_______________________ herself
她父亲说她有时候也犯粗心的错误
will happen
If you do，you'll be late
will have a great time!
in the future
made careless mistakes
remember to share
look forward to hearing from
语法突破
1．how many, how much 的用法：
提问可数名词的量要用How many，提问不可数名词的量要用How much. how much还可用来询问价格，意为“多少钱”.
eg：
—How much is the computer 这台电脑多少钱？
—It's four thousand yuan.四千元。
练一练 用many，much填空。
1）．How ______ is that skirt
2）．How ______ people are there in your family
3）．How ______ rice do you need
4）．How ______ bread is there in the box
much
many
much
much
语法突破
is
【Notes】数词、a/an、many, few, a few修饰可数名词；much, little, a little 修饰不可数名词；当百分数/half 修饰可数名词并作主语时， 其谓语v. 用复数；若修饰不可数名词时，其谓语v. 则用单数。
eg：35% of our teachers _____ men.(be) Half of the food ______ bad.(go)
are
goes
语法突破
if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句
A．If 意为“ 如果， 假如” 时，引导条件状语从句.,该句用一般现在时,主
句用一般将来时。(即：主将从现)
1) 如果你去参加晚会,你会很开心.
If you ___ to the party , you ____ have a great time.
2) 如果他们今天举行晚会，一半的学生都不会参加
If they ____ the party today, half the class ____ come.
B．如果主句含有must, may, can 等情态动词，从句用一般现在时
(即：主情从现)
eg：红灯时你必须停下来。You must stop if the traffic ___ red.
C．祈使句+ and（or）+ 陈述句 和if 条件状语从句的转换。
1）早点起床，否则你会迟到。
Get up early, ___ you’ll be late. = ___ you ___ get up early , you’ll be late.
2）努力学习你就会通过考试。
Study hard and you ___ pass the exam.
=____you study hard, you ___ pass the exam.
D．if 还可以意为“ 是否， 是不是”，这时引导的是宾语从句，该句要用
一般将来时或过去将来时。
1) 我不知道明天是否会下雨。 I don’t know if it ___ rain tomorrow.
2) 我不知道明天他是否会来。如果他来了， 我会告诉你的。
I don’ t know if he ____ come. If he ___ , I will tell you.
语法突破
turn on/turn off/turn down/turn up
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．The boy is sleeping . Please ____ the radio
A．turn up　　　B．turn down　　　C．turn on
2．—Could you ____ the computer for me，dear？
I want to check my e mails. —Certainly，I'll do it right away
A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up
3．—The classroom is so bright now.You should ____ the lights.
—OK，I will
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down D．turn off
4．—Would you mind ____ your music？I am preparing for tomorrow's
speech.
— Sure. Sorry to disturb you
A．turning off　B．turning up　　C．turning on
B
A
D
A
look after his sister
【考点精讲】
look after意为“照顾；照料”，相当于take care of。look after…well相当于take good care of…，意为“好好照顾……”。
eg：You should look after these babies well.
＝You should take good care of these babies.你应该照看好这些婴儿。
【拓展】由look构成的常用词组有：
look at…看……； look up查看(词典)；
look for寻找； look out当心；
look round环视； look through审核；
look into调查； look out of…朝……外面看；
look over仔细检查。
用look构成的常用词组的适当形式填空
1. —I don't know the new word.
—It doesn't matter，you can ____________ in the dictionary.
2 . I ____________ the text before I decide to read it carefully
3 . We have to____________ ourselves when we are away from home.
4 . She ____________ the window and saw the postman coming up the
path.
5 . He ____________ but he saw nobody.
6 . —What are you doing
—I'm ____________ my English book that I lost.
7 . The doctor is____________ the patient now.
look it up
look through
look after
looked out of
looked around
looking for
looking over
because they'll be too lazy to cook.因为他们太懒而不去做饭【考点精讲】
“too＋形容词/副词＋to do sth.”结构意为“太……而不……；太……以致不能……”，其后的不定式to do sth.作结果状语，表示否定的意思。
eg：
My grandfather is too old to walk.我爷爷年纪太大了，走不动了。
【拓展】在so…that句型中，当主句和从句的主语一致，但主句是肯定式，从句是否定式时，可简化成enough to do sth.或too…to do sth.结构。与enough to do sth.转换时，形容词或副词应变为与之相反的词，前面的动词为否定式。eg：
He is so young that he can't go to school.
＝He is too young to go to school.
＝He is not old enough to go to school.他还没到上学的年龄。
练一练：
按要求完成下列句子。
1．踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。(汉译英)
After the football game，he_________________ sleep.
2 . The boys were too tired to walk on.(改为同义句)
The boys were ____________they ________walk on.
3．My son is too young to join the army.(改为同义句)
My son ____________________join the army.
4．This room isn't big _____for us ______live in .We need another one.
A．enough；to B．too；to C．so；that D．such；that
isn't old enough to
so tired that couldn't
was too excited to
A
【辨析】hear about/hear of/hear from
【考点精讲】
◆hear about 意为“听说”，指间接地听别人说。eg：
We heard about the famous actor before. 我们以前听说过那位著名的演员
◆hear of 意为“听说”，与hear about同义，两者可互换，后接名词、代词
或动名词。
eg：I hear of him but I don't know him.我听说过他，但不认识他。
◆hear from 意为“收到……的来信”。介词后直接接人，不能接信件，相
当于get/receive a letter from。eg：
I heard from my good friend yesterday.昨天我收到了我好朋友的信件
用hear of，hear from或hear about的适当形式填空。
4．We haven't ___________ him since last Christmas.
5．I don't know the writer，but I have___________ him.
6．I have never______________ such a funny story before.
heard from
heard of
heard about/of
一、单项选择。
1．—Why are you so happy
—I____ my pen friend just now.He sent me a nice photo.
A．cared about B．found out C．heard from D．laughed at
2. My sister looks forward to____to the beach.
A．going B．go C．goes D．Went
3．—Why did you ____ his invitation
—Because I was busy those days.
A．turn up B．turn off C．turn down D．turn on
4．—Can you go shopping with me this Friday，Sally
—____．I will visit my uncle with my parents on Friday.
A．Sure，I'd love to B．Sorry，I can't C．No，I won't D．Yes，I can
C
A
备考跟踪训练
C
B
5. —Hi，Jim.You look so tired.
—Well，I kept____for an hour because I missed my bus.
A．walk B．to walk C．walked D．Walking
6．—Can you tell me how to use the iPhone 6s
—____．
A．That's right B．Certainly C．Thank you D．Of course not
7．If I don't finish the housework，my mother____me watch TV.
A．lets B．will let C．don't let D．won't let
8．—When will you give me a call
—I____you when I get to the airport.
A．will call B．call C．called D．calling
9．I____I______there on time if I take a bus.
A．think，didn't get B．don't think，get
C．don't think，will get D．think，don't get
D
B
D
A
C
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．—How about your (prepare) for the sports meeting
—Everything is OK.
2．Thanks for your (invite)．I will go with you if I'm not busy.
3．Going to this kind of party is a good way (make) friends.
4．We watched the (open) of the 12th National Games.It was great.
5．She asked him to leave，but he (refuse)．
preparations
invitation
to make
opening
refused
三、根据汉语完成句子。
1．后天雨就会停的。The rain will stop the day______________
2．到街上逛逛怎么样？What about ____________ in the street
3．我期待明天能见到你。I'm _______________to seeing you tomorrow.
4．他们提供给她一份工作，但是她拒绝了。
They offered her a job but she ________ it _________ ．
5．所发生的一切，他们密不示人。
They _______ what happened to ____________ ．
6．过度使用手机对身体有害。
Using mobile phones __________is bad for your health.
妈妈每天都有太多的事情要做。
Mother has _________things to do every day.
after tomorrow
hanging out
looking forward
turned down
too much
too many
kept
themselves
★★写作专题——记叙文★★
一、要点入门
记叙文以记叙、描述为主要方式，一般是开门见山，直接交代时间、地点、人物、事件等，然后详细叙述事件发展的过程、原因等。一个事件的组成包括许多细节，写作时，要选择与写作意图相关的主要材料。
二、典型例题
在你成长的历程中，有些日子会让你开心快乐，经久难忘。请根据以下图示，以“My pleasant day”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，叙述你这一天的活动和感受。
要求：1.参考所给图示，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，行文连贯，书写工整。
【思路点拨】
短文要求以叙事为主，可按“总——分——总”的结构来写。先总述一下你这一天的整体感受，然后分早晨、中午、下午等时间段分别叙述你所做的开心事，最后再发表感受。由于叙述的是过去发生的事，因此要用一般过去时。人称用第一人称。
【写作模版】
总述感受I had a pleasant day…分述活动I…in the morning.Then…At
noon，…In the afternoon，I…发表感受I felt…living happily and
actively.
【满分范文】
My pleasant day
I had a pleasant day last Saturday. In the morning，I got up early. After breakfast I began to do my homework. It took me an hour to finish it.Next，I had fun surfing the Internet for a while.While Mom was cooking lunch，I cleaned the house and washed my clothes.After lunch I had a short rest. In the afternoon，I went to volunteer at the old people's home.After that I played tennis with Dad.When I was back home I listened to some music. I felt relaxed.I enjoyed living happily and actively.