(共27张PPT)
(五四制)
九年级英语第一轮复习
七年级(上)Units 7~8
英语
【词汇拓展】
1. win(v. )→_______(n. )获胜者; 优胜者→_______(过去式)
2. care (v./n. )→_______(adj. )小心的; 细致的; 精心的→_________(adv. )细致地; 小心地; 谨慎地→_______(adj. )粗心的; 不小心的→_________(adv. ) 粗心地的; 不小心地→__________
(n. )粗心大意
3. serious(adj. )→___________(adv. )严重地; 严肃地; 认真地
4.外向的,友好的→________( (adj. ) →_______________(比较级) →___________(反义词)
5.true(adj.) 真实的,真正的→_________(adv. ) 真实地,真正地→__________(n. ) 事实,实情,真相
truth
winner won
careful
carefully
careless
carelessly
carelessness
seriously
outgoing
shy
more outgoing
truly
6. comfortable(adj. )→__________(adv. )舒服地; 舒适地→_______________(比较级) →_______________(最高级) →_____________ (反义词)不舒服的
7. act(v. &n. ) →__________(n. )演员→__________(n. )女演员
→__________(n. )行动→__________(n. )活动
8. creative(adj. )→_________(v. )创造; 创建
→__________(n. )创造力; 独创性
9.choose(v.)选择,挑选→____________(过去式)
→___________(过去分词)→__________(n. )选择
10. →__________ (n./v)变化,改变 →__________ (n.)机会.
chance
comfortably
more comfortable
most comfortable
uncomfortable
actor
actress
action
activity
create
creativity
chose
chosen
choice
change
【短语快译】
1. 关心; 在意 __________
2. 只要 _________
3. 与……不同 _______________
4. 使显现; 使表现出 ________
5. 和……相同 __________
6. 确切地说; 事实上 ______
7. 与……相像的、类似的 ___________
8. 到目前为止 _____
care about
as long as
be different from
bring out
the same as
in fact
be similar to
so far
9. 有相同特征 _________________
10. 各种类型的; 各种各样的 __________
11. 是……的职责; 由……决定 _______
12. 编造(故事、谎言等) ________
13. 认真对待…… _______________
14.在……有天赋 _______________
15.play a role in doing sth __________
have. . . in common
all kinds of
be up to
make up
take. . . seriously
have talent in
在…..起作用;扮演角色
【重点句式】
1. 蒂娜比塔拉高。她唱歌也比塔拉声音大。
Tina ___________ Tara. And she also _____________
than Tara.
2. ---你和你的姐姐一样友好吗
---Are you _____________your sister
---不, 我更友好. ---No, I’m not. I’m _________.
3. 我们的城市正变得越来越美丽
Our city is becoming______________________
4. 他没有他的朋友跑的快 He __________________ his friend
is taller than
sings more loudly
as friendly as
friendlier
more and more beautiful
doesn’t run so/as fast as
【重点句式】
5. 韩磊是他班里最高的学生之一
Han Lei is _____________________ in his class
6. 每个人都应该在保持学校清洁方面发挥作用
Everyone should ______________ keeping our school clean
7. 学生们应该认真对待考试
Students should_________ the exams_________
8. 我不如琳达写字认真
I don’t write _______________ Linda
7. 8.
one of the tallest students
play a role in
take seriously
as/so carefully as
考点一 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 但是你能看出来莉萨非常想赢。
win与beat的辨析
【图解助记】
【即学活用】用win和beat填空
①All of us felt very excited when we ____ the soccer match.
②Class One ____ Class Three in the school basketball match.
考点二 Does Tara work as hard as Tina
塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力吗
as+形容词/副词+as和……一样……
【知识构建】
(1)as. . . as意为“和……一样……”, 中间的形容词或副词用原级, 用来进行同级比较, 表示两者在某一方面相同。
Eg: John runs as fast as his brother.
约翰和他弟弟跑得一样快。
(2)其否定形式为 not as/so. . . As
表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方”。
This story is not as interesting as that one.
(=This story is not so interesting as that one. )
这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
【即学活用】
①I think politics is more difficult than history. (改为同义句)
I don’t think politics is __ ____ __ history.
as easy as
②—I didn’t think history is more useful than physics.
—I disagree. In my opinion, history is _______ physics.
A. as useful as B. not so useful as
C. less useful than D. the most useful of
【解析】选_____。考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意
“——我认为历史不如物理有用。——我不同意。在我看来, 历史和物理一样有用。”可以判断用as useful as表示两者在某一方面相同。
A
考点三 A good friend makes me laugh. 好朋友让我大笑。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
【知识构建】使役动词make的常见结构
(1)make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”, 属于“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构, make使役动词, 意为“使……”, 后接不带to的不定式, 作宾语补足语。
Eg: Sad movies always make me cry.
悲伤的电影总使我哭泣。
(2)make +sb. /sth. +形容词意为“使某人/某物怎么样”
What he said made me very angry. 他说的话使我很生气。
(3)make +sb. +名词意为“使某人成为……”
We made him the captain of our football team.
(4)make sb. sth. =make sth. for sb. 意为“给某人做某物”
My father often makes me kites.=My father often makes kites for me.
我爸爸经常给我做风筝。
【温馨提示】在被动语态中, 要将省略的不定式符号to再加上。
Jane is made to practice the piano by her parents for two hours every day
考点四
We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins.
我们俩都喜欢运动, 但他网球打得更好, 所以他总赢。
【词义辨析】
(1)both与all的区别
(2)both. . . and. . . , either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . 的辨析
both. . . and. . . 意为“……和……都; 既……又……”, 通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分; 连接两个并列的主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式
either. . . or. . . 表示“两者中的任何一个”, 当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时, 谓语动词遵循就近原则
neither. . . nor. . . 表示“两者都不……”, 当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时, 谓语动词也遵循就近原则
【温馨提示】
含有both, all的句子在变否定句时, 不能在句中直接加not, 因为not与both, all连用时, 为部分否定。应把both, all改为neither, none。
The twins look exactly the same. _______ of them are in my class.
A. Each B. Both C. Either D. None
【解析】选____。考查代词。由“are”可知主语为复数。而each, either和none修饰复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。句意: 这对双胞胎看起来很相似。他们俩都在我班。
B
考点五 For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. 比如, 有人说自己是家境贫寒的农民, 但事实上他们是演员。
【词义辨析】for example/ such as的辨析
for example 一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例, 可置于句首、句中或句末。置于句中时, 常用逗号与所举例子隔开
such as 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子, 还可和and so on连用
【即学活用】选词填空for example such as
①We learn many subjects, _______Chinese, English, maths,
physics and so on.
②I’m weak in English, ___________, I have trouble in learning
English grammar.
such as
for example
考点六 A good friend truly cares about me.
好朋友真正关心我。
【知识构建】(1)care相关的词性变化
She always listens to the teachers carefully in class.
她总是在课堂上认真听老师讲课。
(2)care相关的短语
①care about关心; 在意 ②care for喜欢; 照顾; 关心
③take care of照顾
【即学活用】
①You will fail in this exam unless you do it ________ (care).
②You should ____ ____ __ (照顾)yourself.
carefully
take care of
【书面表达】
天气经常影响着我们的心情,有时候我们会因为下雨或者起风而觉得心情低落,或者因为阳光明媚、万里无云而开心。请以“My Favorite Weather”为题,用英语写一篇 100 词左右的短文。
写作要点:
1. 介绍你最喜欢的天气;
2. 你喜欢这种天气的原因;
3. 你在这种天气里喜欢做的事。
要求:
1. 语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;
2. 书写工整、规范;
3. 根据所给内容和参考词汇,可适当发挥;
注意:1. 词数 100 词左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;
参考词汇: 新鲜的 fresh;户外活动 outdoor sports;享自然之美 enjoy the beauty
of nature;骑车ride bike
【审题指导】
细读所给的文字提示,提取以下信息:
1.写出自己最喜欢的天气及原因,并介绍在这种天气里能做的
事,因此文体为说明文;
2.介绍自己喜欢的天气,因此时态为一般现在时,人称用第一
人称;
3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数,词数 80 左右;文中不得使用
真实姓名、校名。
要点提示 素材串联
开头:说明最喜欢的天气 我最喜欢晴天(sunny day)
正文:介绍喜欢的原因 1. 空气清新使人舒适( fresh air, make
me comfortable)
2.可以进行户外活动:登山、骑自行车、踢足
球等( play soccer, climb the mountains,
ride bikes)
结尾:总结全文 晴天使我感到开心(feel happy)
【高分范文】
My Favorite Weather
【高分范文】 My Favorite Weather
My favorite weather is the sunny day . The blue sky and white clouds are quite beautiful. Besides, the fresh air makes me comfortable. The most exciting thing on sunny days is to go out to do some outdoor sports. I can play soccer with my good friends on the grass. This is one of the best sports for us to relax ourselves. Sometimes we get together to climb the mountains to enjoy the beauty of nature. Riding bike is also another sport I can do on sunny days.
I feel happy on sunny days. So I like sunny days best. How about you