(共87张PPT)
九年级一轮复习八年级上册
Units 4-5
Unit 4
1. _____ (adj. )虚弱的; 无力的
2. _______ (v. )提醒; 使想起
3. ______ (adj. )有魔力的; 有神奇力量的
4. ______ (n. )(尤指)夫妻; 两人; 两件事物
5. _____ (v. & n. )笑; 微笑
6. ____ (n. )金子; 金币; (adj. )金色的
weak
remind
magic
couple
smile
gold
7. _______ pron. 没有人; (n. )小人物
8. _____ (v. )欺骗; 蒙骗; (n. )骗子
9. ____ (n. )妻子; 太太
10. ________ (n. )丈夫
11. ______ (adj. )全部的; 整体的
12. ______ (adv. & adj. )光亮地; 明亮地; 明亮的;
光线充足的
nobody
cheat
wife
husband
whole
bright
13. _______ (n. )地; 地面
14. _____ (n. )声音
15. _____ (adj. )勇敢的; 无畏的
ground
voice
brave
2. excite (v. )使激动; 使兴奋
→_______ (adj. )令人兴奋的
→______(adj. )感到兴奋的
→__________(n. )兴奋
3. West (n. ) →________ (adj. )西方国家的; 欧美的
4. hide (v. ) →___ (过去式)
→______(过去分词)隐藏; 隐蔽
exciting
excited
excitement
Western
hid
hidden
1. shoot (v. ) →____(过去式)射击; 发射
shot
【词汇拓展】
5. shine (v. ) →_____(过去式)发光; 照耀
6. lead (v. ) →___ (过去式)
→___(过去分词)带路; 领路
shone
led
led
1. 有点儿; 稍微 _________
2. 代替; 反而 _________
3. 变成 ___________
4. 从前 _______________
a little bit
instead of
turn. . . into
once upon a time
【短语快译】
5. 爱上; 喜欢上 ______________
6. 结婚 ___________
7. 在月光下 _______________
8. 丢失; 迷路 ______
fall in love with
get married
in the moonlight
be lost
1. 从前, 有一个叫愚公的老人。
_____ _____ __ ____, _____ ____ a very old man _____
Yu Gong.
2. 这个故事提醒我们: 你永远不会知道什么是可能的,
除非你努力使它发生。
This story reminds us that you can _____ _____ what’s
possible ______ you try to make it happen.
Once
upon
a
time
there
was
called
never
know
unless
【句式填写】
3. ——愚公为什么试图移山
—_____ ____ Yu Gong ______to move the mountains
——因为它们太大了, 要花很长时间才能走到山的另一
边。
—_______ they were so big that __ ____ a long time __
_____ to the other side.
Why
was
trying
Because
it
took
to
walk
4. 接下来发生了什么
What _________ ____
5. 有一年, 天气是如此的干燥以至于颗粒无收。
One year, the weather was __ dry ____no food would
grow.
happened
next
so
that
考点一 This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们: 你永远不会知道什么是可能的, 除非你努力使它发生。
remind v. 提醒; 使想起
【知识构建】remind的三种结构
【即学活用】
①My parents often remind me _______(finish)
homework on time.
②(2015·自贡中考)—Dear sister, does the TV show Dad
comes back _______ our father
—Sure, Dad has been away for about ten years.
A. let you down B. help you out
C. remind you of D. pick you up
to finish
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。let sb. down“使某人失望”; help sb. out“帮某人解决困难”; remind sb. of“使某人想起”; pick sb. up开车接某人。由问句句意“姐姐, 《爸爸回来了》这档电视节目使你想起我们的父亲了吗 ”可知, C项符合语境。
考点二 I think it’s a little bit silly.
我认为那有点傻。
a little bit有点儿; 稍微
【词义辨析】
(1)a little=a bit=a little bit意为“稍微; 有点儿”, 相当于程度副词, 后跟形容词、副词原级或比较级。
I think it’s a little/a bit/a little bit difficult.
我认为那有点儿难。
(2)a little=a bit of=a little bit of意为“一点儿”, 后跟不可数名词。
I know a bit of/a little bit of/a little Japanese.
我懂点日语。
【即学活用】
①总是看电视有点乏味。
It’s __ ____ ___boring to watch TV all the time.
②There is only _______ time for you to make a choice.
A. a little B. a bit
C. a little bit D. little
a
little
bit
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。a bit、a little bit意为“有点儿; 稍微”, 不可以直接修饰名词; a little可以直接修饰不可数名词, 意为“一点儿”。故选A。
考点三 The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
这对新人如此幸福以至于他们结婚时忍不住笑。
marry v. 结婚
【知识构建】
(1)marry作不及物动词, 意为“结婚”; 作及物动词, 意为“娶”或“嫁”, 其后应直接跟宾语, 不能说marry with sb. 。
They married a month after they met.
他们在见面一个月后就结婚了。
(2)表“结婚”的两短语:
get married 意为“结婚”, 表示动作, 不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 相同点: 两者都可以和介词to连用, 但不能接with
be married 意为“结婚”, 表示状态, 能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用
When did she get married
她什么时候结婚的
My parents have been married for fifteen years.
我的父母已结婚十五年了。
【即学活用】
①你姐姐何时结的婚
When did your sister ___ _______
②The couple _______ for more than ten years.
A. have been married B. married
C. got married D. has married
get
married
【解析】选A。考查动词运用。marry、get married不可以和一段时间连用。be married“结婚”表示状态, 可以和一段时间连用, 故选A。
考点四. . . the whole family would die.
……全家人都会死。
whole adj. 全部的; 整体的
【词义辨析】whole与all的辨析
两者都可以用作形容词, 表示“全部的”
all (1)用于冠词、所有格或限定词之前。例如: all the family
(2)既可以修饰可数名词, 也可以修饰不可数名词
两者都可以用作形容词, 表示“全部的”
whole (1)用于冠词、所有格或限定词之后。例如: the whole school整个学校
(2)一般修饰可数名词的单数, 但若可数名词的复数前有具体的数量词, 则可以用whole。例如: the whole two months整整两个月
【即学活用】
选词填空 whole, all
①We spent the ______summer in Italy that year.
②___ the letters are from his pen pal.
whole
All
考点五 Once upon a time, there was a very old man. . .
很久以前, 有一位年纪很大的老人……
once upon a time从前
【备选要点】
【知识构建】
(1)once upon a time用于一般过去时, 常用于故事开头, 出现在there be/lived句型中。
(2)类似短语: long long ago很久很久以前。
Once upon a time, there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters.
从前那里住着一个老人, 他有两个美丽的女儿。
Long long ago, there was a greedy man.
很久很久以前, 有一个贪得无厌的人。
【即学活用】
Once upon a time, there _______ a very clever monkey.
A. live B. lives
C. living D. lived
【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。时间状语是once upon a time(从前), 谓语动词应用一般过去时, 故选D。
考点六 Nobody wanted to sound stupid.
没有人愿意令人听起来是愚蠢的。
nobody pron. 没有人n. 小人物
【词义辨析】nobody/no one与none的辨析
nobody=no one none
只能指人, 不能指物; 两者之后均不可接表示范围的of短语 既可指人也可指物, 且其后通常要接表示范围的of短语
用作主语时, 谓语动词用单数 用作主语时, 若指不可数名词, 谓语动词只能用单数; 若指可数名词, 则谓语动词可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体)
【温馨提示】因为none否定的是数量, 所以在回答how many或how much的提问时, 通常用none, 而在回答who的提问时, 通常用no one或nobody。
【即学活用】
选词填空 nobody, none
①_______ can help you except yourself.
②We had three cats once, but _____of them is alive
now.
③(2015·宜宾中考)只有海伦能办好那件事。
_______ __________Helen is able to deal with it well.
Nobody
none
Nobody except/but
考点七 The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
王子知道除非女孩的脚能适合鞋子, 否则她就不是那个女孩。
fit v. 适合; 合身
【知识构建】fit的用法
(1)fit vt. 意为“(使)适合; 合身”, 指(形状、尺寸)合身, 后面常跟人作宾语,fit sb fine 适合某人,合某人的身
(2)fit vi. 意为“可容纳, 装进”, 后面不直接跟宾语。
(3)fit adj. 意为“健康的”, keep fit=keep healthy。
(4)be fit for意为“对……适合, 适合于……”。
【即学活用】
①这双鞋子合你的脚吗
_____ this pair of shoes __ your feet
②多吃蔬菜可以帮助你保持健康。
To eat more vegetables can help you _____ _________.
Does
fit
keep
fit/healthy
八年级上册
Unit5
【重点单词】
Unit 5
1. __________ (n. )人口; 人口数量
2. _______ (adj. )古代的; 古老的
3. _______ (v. )包括; 包含
4. _________ (n. )条件; 状况
5. ________ (v. & n. )挑战; 考验
population
ancient
include
condition
challenge
6. _____ (n. )力; 力量 (v.)强迫,迫使
7. _____ (adj. )成年的; 成人的; (n. )成人; 成年动物
8. _______ (n. )竹子
9. ___________ (adj. )濒危的
10. ________ (n. & v. )研究; 调查
11. __________ (n. )激动; 兴奋
12. ____ (adj. )野生的
13. ___________ (n. )政府; 内阁
force
adult
bamboo
endangered
research
excitement
wild
government
【词汇拓展】
1. Asia (n. ) →_____(adj. )亚洲的
2. tour (n. &v. ) →______(n. )旅行者; 观光者
3. amaze (v. ) →________ (adj. )令人大为惊奇的;
令人惊喜(或惊叹)的→_______ (adj. )感到惊奇的
4. protect(v. ) →_________(n. )保护; 保卫
Asian
tourist
amazing
amazed
protection
5. achieve (v. ) →___________ (n. )成就; 成绩
6. succeed (v. ) →_______ (n. )成功
→_________(adj. )成功的
→__________(adv. )成功地
7. weigh (v. ) →______ (n. )重量
8. wake (v. ) →_____(过去式)
→______ (过去分词)使醒来
→______ (adj. )醒着
achievement
success
successful
successfully
weight
woke
woken
awake
【短语快译】
1. (可以)随便(做某事) _______
2. 就我所知 ______________
3. 面对(问题、困难等) ___________
4. 即使; 虽然 ___________________
5. 出生时 _______
6. 到达(某数量、程度等) _____
7. 走路时撞着 ________
8. 绊倒 ________
feel free
as far as I know
in the face of
even though(=even if)
at birth
up to
walk into
fall over
【句式填写】
1. 世界上最高的山是什么
What’s ___ _______ _________in the world
2. 既然非常危险, 为什么许多人还试着攀登这座山
Why do so many people try to climb this mountain
____ _______it is dangerous
the
highest
mountain
even
though
3. ——珠穆朗玛峰有多高
—_____ ____ is Qomolangma
——它8 844. 43米高。它比其他任何一座山都高。
—It’s 8, 844. 43______ ____. It’s ______ than ____ _____
mountain.
4. 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗
Did you know that China is ____ __ ___ ______ ________
in the world
How
high
meters
high
higher
any
other
one
of
the
oldest
countries
5. 世界上没有和太平洋一样大的海洋。
___ _____in the world is __ ___ __ the Pacific Ocean.
No
ocean
as
big
as
考点一 Qomolangma is 8, 844. 43 meters high.
珠穆朗玛峰海拔8 844. 43米。
长/宽/高/深……的表达
【知识构建】
(1)若计量表达用作表语, 则用“数字+量词(单、复数)+形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)”结构。对计量进行提问要用句型: How +形容词+ be +主语
The road is about five kilometers long, four meters wide.
这条路大约五千米长, 四米宽。
(2)若计量表达用作前置定语, 则用复合形容词, 即“数字-量词(单数)-形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)”来表达。
This is a 20-meter-high sculpture.
这是一座20米高的雕像。
【即学活用】
①里海有多深
_____ _____ is the Caspian Sea
How
deep
②—How long is the bridge
—It’s _______.
A. 300-meter-long B. 300-meters-long
C. 300 meters long D. 300 meter long
【解析】选C。考查计量表达。复合形容词“数字-量词(单数)-形容词”只能用作定语; 作表语用“数字+量词(单、复数)+形容词”结构, 故选C。
考点二China has the biggest population in the world.
中国拥有世界上最多的人口。
population n. 人口; 人口数量
【知识构建】population的三考点
(1)population是集合名词, 指人口总数, 常与定冠词the连用, 作主语时, 谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式, 如果表示个体概念, 被分数或百分数修饰, 谓语动词用复数。
(2)表示人口“多”用large/big, “少”用small; 不用many/much/few/little等修饰。
The population of China is much larger/bigger than that of Japan. 中国人口远超日本。
(3)询问人口数量时, 一般要用What’s the population of. . . 相当于How large is the population of. . .
What’s the population of China
中国的人口是多少
【巧学妙记】巧记population的用法口诀
population指“人口”;
提问它用what, 不用how many/how much;
人口多用large, 人口少用small;
人口增加用grow, 人口减少就用fall。
【即学活用】
—Do you know _______
—Sure. It’s about 7 million.
A. what the population of Hong Kong is
B. what is the population of Hong Kong
C. how many the population of Hong Kong is
D. how much the population of Hong Kong is
【解析】选A。考查询问人口的宾语从句。一方面, 询问人口常用What’s the population of. . . 句型; 另一方面, 宾语从句用陈述语序。故选A。
考点三 This elephant weighs 5, 000 kilos.
这头大象重达5 000千克。
weigh v. 重量是……; 称……的重量
【知识构建】weigh的不同用法
【即学活用】
①这块巨石重达一百万吨。
This huge stone ______ up to one million tons.
②You have grown in ______ (weigh).
weighs
weight
【备选要点】
考点一 It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.
它(中国的人口数量)要比美国的大很多。
a lot bigger大得多
【知识构建】修饰形容词比较级的副词小结
(1)只用于修饰比较级的副词: much; still; even。
(2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的: a little; a bit; rather等。
Your shoes look a little/a bit larger. 你的鞋子看上去有点大。
The population of India is much bigger than that of Singapore.
印度的人口数量比新加坡的大得多。
【温馨提示】
(1)even修饰形容词、副词的比较级, 加强比较的语气和程度。
(2)修饰形容词、副词比较级的常用修饰词有: no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等。其中no在修饰比较级时, 在意义上否定两者, 表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少。例如: He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少。
【即学活用】
①珠穆朗玛峰比泰山高得多。
Qomolangma is _____ ______ than Mount Tai.
②Miss Green looks even _______(heavy).
much
higher
heavier
考点二 As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.
据我所知, 再没有像这个这样大的人造物体了。
as far as I know就我所知
【知识构建】
as far as I know意为“就我所知”, 表示程度或范围, 多用于口语。类似的结构还有:
as far as I/we can remember/can see/can tell
据我(们)记得/所见/所了解
He was the only one who enjoyed the play, as far as I can remember.
我记得他是唯一喜欢这出戏的人。
【即学活用】
据我所知, 他将外出三个月。
___ ___ __ I know, he’ll be away for three months.
As
far
as
考点三 One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing. 世界上最危险的运动之一是登山。
one of. . . ……之一
【知识构建】one of. . . 的用法
(1)one of后跟名词的复数形式, 表示“……之一”。
(2)one of+the+形容词最高级, 表示“最……之一”。
(3)“one of+复数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 而当“one of+复数名词”后面跟一个定语从句, 且关系词在定语从句中作主语时, 定语从句的谓语动词常常跟复数名词相一致, 即从句谓语动词用复数形式。
【即学活用】
①易建联是中国最优秀的篮球运动员之一。
Yi Jianlian is ____ __ ___ ____ basketball _______ in
China.
②One of the most beautiful mountains that __ (lie) in
Anhui __ (be) Mount Huang.
one
of
the
best
players
lie
is
考点四 The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
第一支中国队1960年登顶, 然而于1975年第一个登顶的妇女是来自日本的田部井淳子。
succeed v. 实现目标; 成功
【词义辨析】“成功”的不同
success n. 成功 表示抽象意义的“成功”, 是不可数名词; 表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 是可数名词
succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth.
“成功做某事”
successful adj.
成功的 be successful in doing sth.
“成功地做某事”
successfully adv.
成功地 用来修饰动词
【即学活用】
用succeed的适当形式填空
①We have already _________ in working out that math
problem.
②We were amazed by the play’s _______.
③Do you think Mr Green is a _________ man
④We __________ got to the top of Mount Tai at last.
⑤Wish you _______.
succeeded
success
successful
successfully
success
考点五 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们表明: 我们绝不应该放弃实现梦想的尝试。
achieve v. 达到; 完成; 成功
【词义辨析】achieve/realize/come true用法辨析
achieve 用作及物动词, 主语是人, 宾语一般是dream, plan等
realize 用作及物动词, 多用于被动结构中
come true 不及物动词短语, 主语一般是dream, prediction, plan等
I can achieve my dream with your help.
=My dream can come true with your help.
有你的帮助我会实现我的梦想。
Her plan was realized in the end. 她的计划最终实现了。
【即学活用】
选词填空 achieve, realize, come true
①There are many people who will work hard to
_____________ these goals.
②I’m afraid his plan won’t _________easily.
achieve/realize
come true
考点六 When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
当这些熊猫宝宝看到饲养员时, 它们兴奋地跑向他们。其中一些年幼的熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒!
fall over绊倒
【知识构建】
(1)fall over用作不及物动词, 意为“绊倒; 跌倒”。
The boy walked into a desk and fell over .
那个男孩撞上书桌跌倒了。
(2)fall over还可用作及物动词, 意为“被……绊倒”。
The lady fell over a stone. 那位女士被石头绊倒了。
【拓展延伸】(1)常见fall短语还有哪些
fall down跌倒 fall off从……上摔下来
fall asleep入睡 fall into落入; 掉入
fall behind落后 fall ill生病
fall in love with. . . 爱上, 喜欢上……
(2)fall用作名词, 意为“秋天”。
【即学活用】
—What happened to Mike
—He _______ a stick on the ground.
A. fell down B. fell ill C. fell off D. fell over
【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。fall down跌倒; fall ill生病; fall off从……上摔下来; fall over被……绊倒。根据句意可知选D。