Unit1 第五课时 Unit 1 复习课件 鲁教版九年级

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单元复习课
Unit 1
Ⅰ. 词汇速记
1. 样式; 款式(n. ) __________________
2. 网站(n. ) __________________
3. 先锋; 先驱(n. ) __________________
4. 提到; 说到(v. ) __________________
5. 几乎; 差不多(adv. ) __________________
6. 保持不变; 剩余(v. ) __________________
答案: 1. style　2. website　3. pioneer　4. mention
5. nearly　6. remain　
7. 气味(n. ) __________________
8. 翻译(v. ) __________________
9. 器械; 仪器(n. ) __________________
10. 酸的; 有酸味的(adj. ) __________________
11. 分开; 分散(v. ) __________________
12. 篮; 筐(n. ) __________________
13. electric(adj. )　　　 →__________ (n. )电; 电能
答案: 7. smell　8. translate　9. instrument
10. sour　11. divide　12. basket　13. electricity
14. please(v. ) →__________ (n. )快乐; 愉快
15. day(n. ) →__________ (adj. )每日的; 日常的
16. nation(n. ) →__________ (adj. )国家的; 民族的
17. salt(n. ) →__________ (adj. )咸的
18. Canada(n. ) →__________ (adj. )加拿大的
19. popular(adj. ) →__________ (n. )受欢送; 普及
20. profession(n. ) →__________ (adj. )职业的
答案: 14. pleasure　15. daily　16. national　17. salty
18. Canadian　19. popularity　20. professional
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 偶然; 意外地　　　　　　by________
2. 发生; 出现 __________ place
3. 毫无疑问; 确实 __________ doubt
4. 把……分开 __________ . . . into
5. all of a sudden __________________
6. by mistake __________________
7. not only. . . but also. . . __________________
8. look up to __________________
答案: 1. accident　2. take　3. without　4. divide　5. 突然
6. 错误地; 无意中　7. 不但……而且……　8. 钦佩; 仰慕
Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. ——这个图书馆是什么时候建造的
—When__________ the library__________
——它是2021年建造的。
—It__________ __________ __________ 2021.
2. ——这棵树是谁栽的
—__________ __________ the tree__________ by
——它是我妈妈栽的。
—It__________ __________ __________ my mother.
答案: 1. was; built; was built in　2. Who was; planted; was planted by　
3. ——这个杯子是用来干什么的
—__________ is the cup__________ __________
——它是用来喝茶的。
—It__________ __________ __________ drinking tea.
答案: What; used for; is used for
Ⅳ. 语法专练
1. Linda______to Mary’s birthday party yesterday and they had great fun.
A. is invited B. was invited
C. will be invited D. invited　
【解析】选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句句意“琳达昨天被邀请去参加玛丽的生日聚会〞可以判断用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B。
2. In recent years, many children______what they are not interested in.
A. are made do B. are made to do
C. made to do D. made do
【解析】选B。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“In recent years〞及句意“孩子们被强迫做他们不感兴趣的事〞可以判断用一般现在时的被动语态。在主动句中省略to的动词不定式, 改为被动语态时to必须加上。应选B。
3. The lost child__________ (find)under a bridge last night.
4. Tony sent an e-mail to Jack last night. (改为被动语态)
→An e-mail__________ __________ to Jack by Tony last night.
答案: 3. was found　4. was sent
Ⅴ. 真题体验
1. (2021·贵港中考)He is a blind boy, but he can look after his__________ (日常的)life.
2. (2021·杭州中考)I came to the city two years ago. I’ve worked here for n__________ two years.
3. (2021·宁波中考)The meat is producing a terrible s__________ . Throw it away!
答案: 1. daily　2. nearly　3. smell　
4. (2021·安徽中考)Would you please make a shopping l__________ (清单)for the picture
5. (2021·扬州中考)The novel was later__________ into a play. (make)
6. (2021·盐城中考)What do you think is the greatest__________ (invent) of the twentieth century
答案: 4. list　5. made 6. invention　
7. (2021·威海中考)你能告诉我 是什么时候创造的吗
_________________________________________________
8. (2021·苏州中考)小孩最终被找到了, 安然无恙。
_________________________________________________
9. (2021·宜宾中考)据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生。
It__________ __________ that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake.
答案: 7. Can you tell me when the telephone was invented
8. The child was finally found, safe and well.
9. was reported　
10. (2021·遂宁中考)我们被分成四组做实验。
We are__________ __________ four groups to do the experiment.
11. (2021·黄石中考)抱歉, 我错拿了你的包。
Sorry, I took your bag__________ __________ .
12. (2021·广州中考)在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。
In China, badminton__________ __________ everywhere.
答案: 10. divided into　11. by mistake
12. is played　
13. (2021·上海中考)Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didn’t lose hope. (改为被动语态)
Though many houses__________ __________ by the earthquake, people didn’t lose hope.
答案: were destroyed
14. (2021·北京中考)Flowers ______ along the road last year.
A. plant B. planted
C. are planted D. were planted　
【解析】选D。考查动词时态和被动语态。句意: 去年在路旁种了花。plant种植, 一般现在时且是主动语态; planted一般过去时, 主动语态; are planted一般现在时, 被动语态; were planted一般过去时, 被动语态。句子的主语flowers与谓语动词之间是被动关系, 根据句意可知事情发生在去年, 因此要用一般过去时。应选D。
2c Students A is Amy’s mom. Student
B is Amy. Make conversations.
A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys
B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.
A: Why It’s so old.
B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
Pairwork
Linda: Welcome to Sunshine Home for
Children. I’m Linda.
Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the
kids. I’ve had this magazine for a coupe
of months. The stories inside may be a bit
old, but they’re still interesting.
Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.
Amy: And check out these soft toys and board
games for younger kids. I’ve had them
since I was a child. There’s also a sweater
and a dress.
2d Role-play the conversation.
Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and
clothes.
Amy: One last thing is a bread maker.
My mom’s had it for a long time
but it still works.
Linda: Thanks so much!
how long, how soon, how often, how far
How long 多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提
问, 如: for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。
e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing
--For five years.
1. -- How long have you had that bike there
-- I have had it for three years.
Language points
How soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 常
用于一般将来时〞, 其答语常用“in+时间段〞。
e.g. --How soon will Mr. Li be back
--In a week.
How often 多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语
为: once (twice/…)+时间段, always, usually
等。
e.g. --How often do you exercise
--Once a day.
How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是
表距离的内容。
e.g. --How far is it from here to your
school
--Three kilometers.
for其后只能接表示“一段时间〞的名词性短
语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持
续时间段长短。
e.g. I have lived in this city for five years.
我在这座城市居住了5年了。
He usually sleeps for twelve hours
every day.
他通常每天睡12个小时。
for与since
since其后接表示“时间点〞的短语或从句〔过
去时〕，也可以接“一段时间+ago〞，常用于完
成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+
一般过去时的句子〞, 表示过去某个时间发生
并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
e.g. It is two years since I came to China.
自从我到中国以来已经两年了。
She has worked here for five years.=She
has worked here since five years ago.
她在这儿工作5年了。
sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售〞。on
sale意为“出售，上市〞；for sale意为“待
售，供出售〞，尤指从主人手里出售。
e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market.
小鸡在市场上出售。
I’m sorry, it’s not for sale.
抱歉，它不出售。
2. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.意为“〔对某
人来说〕做某事是……的〞，it 是形式主
语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。
e.g. It’s important for us to learn English
well.
学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。
3. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。
4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
艾米想保存她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。
memory 作名词意为“记忆；回忆〞，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵〞。
e.g. She has a good memory.
她记忆力好。
5. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of
months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。
a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个〞，指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定的“少数几个〞，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
e.g. You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。
a bit 意为“一点儿, 稍微〞, 修饰形容词
或副词, 相当于a little; a bit of +不可
数名词, a little直接加不可数名词。
e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in
the bottle.
瓶子里有点儿水。
6. The stories inside may be a bit old, but
they’re still interesting.
not a bit =not at all 意为“一点也不〞
not a little =very 意为“非常〞
e.g. She is not a bit happy.
她一点儿也不快乐。
He is not a little tired.
=He is very tired.
他非常累。
check 用作及物动词, 意为“检查, 审查〞;
check out 意为“观察，观察〞。
e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first.
如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。
Check out all the books for children.
观察一下所有的儿童书籍。
check还可用作名词，意为“支票, 账单〞。
7. And check out these soft toys and board
games for younger kids.
1. -- __ have you been married
-- For twenty years.
A. How far B. How often
C. How long D. How soon
2. If you sit in a chair ____ a long time, your back may begin to hurt.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
中考链接
C
D
3. -- I often have hamburgers for lunch.
-- You’d better not. It’s bad for you ____
too much junk food.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate
B
被动语态:基本概念
语态表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：
主动语态和被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态，
如：We speak Chinese in China.在中国我们说汉语；
如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态，
如：Chinese is spoken by us in China.在中国汉语被我们说。
基本结构
被动语态由“be（助动词） +done( 过去分词）”构成，句中人称、数和时态是通过be来表现的。be（助动词）随着时态以及主语的人称和单复数而变化。常见的几种时态的被动语态如下（以动词do为例）：
一般现在时态
am / is / are + done
An apple is eaten by me every day.
（一个苹果每天都被我吃掉。）
一般过去时态
was / were + done
He was taken to the park by his mother yesterday.
（昨天，他被妈妈带去了公园。）
一般将来时态
will be + done
The child will be sent to his parents next week.
（ 那个小孩子下个月将要被送回他的父母那里。）
现在完成时态
have / has been + done
My homework has been finished by me.
（我的作业已经被做完了。）
现在进行时态
am / is / are being + done
A big bridge is being built in our city now.
（一座大桥正在我们的城市被建造。）
含有情态动词
情态动词 + be + done
Trees can be planted at the foot of the hill.
（树可以被种在山脚下。）
被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁.
Some new computers were stolen last
night.
一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了.(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者.
例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户
是迈克打破的.
Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠
被动语态二注意
1.双宾语 直接宾语（物）作主语，动词后要用介词
to或for。
He gave me some money. 他给了我一些钱。
→ I was given some money by him.
/ Some money was give to me by him.
2.还原to hear / see / make sb. do sth.等变被
动，把to加上。
She made me stand in front of the door. 她让我站
在门前。
→ I was made to stand in front of the door by her.
知识小结：动词的过去分词
规则动词的过去分词变化如下：
1.一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如：worked
2.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如
lived moved
3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,
如studied
以一个辅音4.字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如：
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted
不规则动词
AB型
can -- could shall---- should will --- would
AAA型
cost ---cost--cost cut ---cut ---cut hit-- hit-- hit
hurt--- hurt --- hurt
let -- let --let must--must--must put --put -put
set ---set -- set shut -- shut -- shut
read -- read -- read
AAB型 beat ---beat--- beaten
ABA型
become--- became---become run ---ran ---run
ABB型
bring--- brought--- brought buy--- bought ---bought
think ---thought ---thought
catch ---caught ---caught teach ---taught--- taught
build ---built ---built lend ---lent--- lent
send--- sent ---sent spend ---spent ---spent
dig--- dug--- dug
ABB型
hang-- hung-- hung feel-- felt --felt
keep-- kept --kept sleep-- slept-- slept
sweep --swept --swept leave --left-- left
smell-- smelt --smelt spill --spilt-- spilt
lay-- laid--laid pay-- paid-- paid
say --said-- said sell ---sold --sold
tell --told-- told sit --sat --sat
spit --spat-- spat
ABC型
begin --began --begun drink --drank-- drunk
ring --rang-- rung sing --sang --sung
sink --sank-- sunk swim --swam-- swum
blow --blew---- blown fly-- flew --flown
grow --grew---grown know-- knew-- known
throw-- threw-- thrown draw --drew-- drawn
show--showed--shown break--broke--broken
choose--chose--chosen
ABC型
wake- woke -woken
fall -fell -fallen give- gave -given
ride- rode -ridden rise- rose- risen
mistake -mistook -mistaken
am,is -was -been are -were -been
go -went- gone lie- lay- lain
wear -wore-worn
单项选择
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build
( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened
C. is happened D. happened
( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
C
D
A
( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited
C. has been visited D. was visited
( )5.A talk on Chinese history __ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
( )6.How many trees ____ this year
A. are planted B. will plant
C. have been planted D. planted
C
C
A
( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done
C. has been done D. will be done
( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______ --Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
( )10.Who _____ this book _____ A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written
B
B
C
D
----What a nice camera!
----Yeah. It ___ Shanghai.
A. made in B. is made in C. made of
2. I ____ to my friend’s party last night.
A. was invited B. invited C. is visited
3 The lab(实验室） _____ about five years ago.
A. was builded B. was built C. builds
4.These photos _____when we visited the Great Wall.
A. took B. will be taken C. were taken
5. Shenzhou VI _____ into the space in the future.
A. Will be sent up B. will send up C. was sent up
B
A
B
C
A
send– sent--- sent
综合练习
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
2. That play ________ (put) on again sometime next month.
3. The old man is ill. He (must send) to the hospital.
4.Vegetables, eggs and fruits (sell) in this shop.
are
told
will be put
must be sent
are sold
小刀是用来切东西的。
The knife ___ _____ ____ _______things.
2. 电脑是于1927年发明的。
Computers ____ _________ in 1927.
3. 明年，一家新医院将会被建。
A new hospital ____ ____ _____ next year.
4. 作业必需按时完成。
Homework _____ ___ ________ on time.
is used for cutting
were invented
will be built
must be finished
完成句子
Write a conversation according to 2c.