秘密★启用前
南明区 2021 年初中毕业生适应性考试试巻
英语学科参考答案
1-6 CEFGBA 7-11 CBABC 12-16 ABCBC 17-20 CCAB 21-24 ACBC 25-28 BAAB
29-33 BCDEA
34. personal and professional
35. suggestions / ways / pieces of advice
36. 站在别人的角度思考问题/为别人着想/换位思考/将心比心/设身处地/推己及人/身临其境
37. judging or criticizing
38. Treat
39. across
40. tidying
41. thankful
42. influenced
43. largest
44. is popular with
45. in order to
e up with
47. get used to
48. make great progress
49. spent, helping
50. What a
51. too, to
52. famous/known/well-known for
53. reminds, of
书面表达：略
南明区 2021 年初中毕业生适应性考试试巻英语学科参考答案 第 1 页（共 1 页）秘密★启用前
南明区 2021 年初中毕业生适应性考试试巻
英语
同学，你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容:
1. 本试卷共 6页，共三个部分，满分 90 分，答题时间 90分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题为单项选择，错选、多选均不得分。
第 I 卷（选择题，共 50 分）
第一部分 完型填空（共两节，16 小题；每小题 1 分，共 16 分）
第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. until B. depended C. ruler D. change E. fell F. taste G. delicious
Here’s a story about how tea was invented. It’s said that it was invented by a Chinese 1 called Shen
Nong. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant 2 into
the water and remained there for some time. The water turned brown and it produced a nice smell. Shen Nong
decided to 3 it. He found that the water was 4 . So tea was invented by accident.
Tea became a popular drink all over the world later. It 5 on the tea trade. During the 6th and 7th
centuries, tea was brought to Korea and Japan, and it didn’t appear 6 around 1660 in England. The tea trade
was very successful and it helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in
different parts of the world, it’s 7 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to
8 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and 9 , you may think there’s something
wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 10 places. If people at a table talk too
loud, other people who are eating there might even 11 to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 12 . In
western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining guests, but 13 friends eat together, they usually
share the cost. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 14 . This is called
“leaving a tip”. In the U.S., it’s 15 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how
good the service is.
The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can 16 the same kinds of
food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.
7. A. popular B. difficult C. important
8. A. cause B. make C. hear
1
9. A. lively B. friendly C. lucky
10. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy
11. A. shout B. explain C. complain
12. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody
13. A. until B. when C. unless
14. A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter
15. A. terrible B. common C. serious
16. A. invent B. discover C. find
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，22 小题；每小题 2 分，共 44 分）
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
17. In this experiment, you need to prepare at least.
A. a plastic straw, a fresh leaf with short stem, a water bottle
B. a wooden straw, a fresh leaf with long stem, a soda bottle
C. a plastic straw, a fresh leaf with long stem, a soda bottle
18. The underlined word stomata means in Chinese.
A. 叶脉 B. 细胞 C. 气孔
19. The correct order of the experiment steps is .
①Put the leaf in the bottle with water.
②Stand in front of mirror with the bottle.
③Suck the straw steadily and watch the end of the stem.
④Put a straw in the bottle and use clay to seal the bottle.
A.①④②③ B.①③④② C.①④③②
20. You may read this article in a ______.
A. science fiction B. scientific magazine C. geography book
2
B
Among all traditional Chinese operas, types of facial makeup in Peking Opera have developed into the most
systematic one. Different colors are used to show different characters, but at first, only three colors were used: red,
white, and black.
Red is generally used to show that a role is honest, frank and loyal. In fact, red is originally
just to show the color of people's skin. Because many roles use red and black to show they are
very brave and honest, red gradually has another meaning. A typical " red full face" is Guan Yu,
known for his loyalty to his emperor, Liu Bei.
The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature. Typical
characters are Cao Cao, who was powerful but cruel in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin
Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death.
The black face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair and selfless personality.
Typical characters of the former are Zhang Fei with a black angry butterfly face of Romance of
the Three Kingdoms and Li Kui of Water Margin, and a typical character of the latter is Bao
Zheng, a fearless and fair official of the Song Dynasty.
Later, other colors are gradually added to them, such as purple, symbolizing justice; yellow used for soldiers,
showing bravery; blue, showing a character has a strong personality and is very calculating.
21. The color of red is originally used to show .
A. a person’s skin
B. a character’s bravery
C. a role’s honesty, frankness and loyalty
22. Why does the role of Qin Hui have a white face
A. Because he was powerful.
B. Because he was cruel.
C. Because he put the national hero to death.
23. Typical characters of the black face in this passage are .
A. Zhang Fei and Li Kui
B. Zhang Fei, Bao Zheng and Li Kui
C. Zhang Fei, Water Margin and Bao Zheng
24. There are colors mentioned in the facial makeup of Peking Opera.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6
C
Friends play an important role in our daily life, so it’s important to keep a good relationship with our
friends. Here are some ways to help you build strong friendships.
Be loyal to a friend. Part of being a friend is being prepared to devote your time and energy to helping out
your friends. If a friend needs help with an unpleasant thing, or if he or she just needs a shoulder to cry on, be
there for them. Being a loyal friend will attract other people who value this quality to you. This is a good way to
attract the kind of friends you want in your life.
Be a reliable friend. When you say you’ll do something, do it. Be someone that people know that they can
rely on. If you show this quality to your friends, they will appreciate it and will be reliable in return.
Be a good listener. Many people think they have to appear very interesting. Far more important than that,
3
however, is the ability to show that you are interested in others. Listen carefully to what people say, remember
important details about them, ask questions about their interests, and take the time to learn more about them.
Stress your good qualities. Show others what makes you stand apart from the crowd. Everyone has interesting
stories to tell—don’t be afraid to share yours. Besides, a little humor always keeps a conversation light and happy.
People love to be around someone who makes them laugh.
Choose your friends wisely. As you make friends with more people, you may find that some are hard to get
along with. Sometimes you may even realize that certain friendships are unhealthy. In this case, walk your way
out of the friendships as gracefully as possible.Value those friends who are a positive influence in your life.
25. If you want to cry for your failure or fault, maybe you need to have a friend.
A. humorous B. loyal C. wise
26. Your should when you find some friends are not fit for you.
A. keep away from them B. try to be their friends C. make them laugh
27. What is the structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1)
28. The passage is mainly about .
A. how to make friends B. how to build strong friendships C. how to choose friends
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
We all have times in our lives when we just have too many things to deal with. As a result, we often forget to
look after ourselves. Well, that's crazy, because if you get ill then you're going to be able to do nothing. 29
Get organized. It will cause stress when you live with clutter （杂乱） and never find things what you need.
30 Instead of keeping all the things you need to do in your head, write them down on a piece of paper.
Spend 30 minutes per day on personal development materials. Fill your minds with positive thoughts. And
negative ones will disappear. If we want to be successful in work and life, we need to develop the habit of feeding
our minds in a positive way. 31
32 Focus on what’s important. Getting the unnecessary, boring responsibilities off your schedule will
give you more time and space. Besides, it will reduce the pressure that you feel.
Take 5-minute mini-breaks every hour. 33 So no matter how well you work, you should always let your
mind rest or end up spending time doing other things. Instead, break up each hour by getting up from your chair
and walking outside to take a 5-minute break.
A. You can’t stay focused all the time.
B. Here are some ideas to take care of yourself.
C. Take time to develop a system and then use it.
D. So take in good inspiring（鼓舞人心的）information.
E. Say no to anything that is not important to you.
F. Eating healthily is one of the most sensible things you can do for yourself.
4
第 II 卷（非选择题，共 40 分）
第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
Respect in interpersonal relationships means honoring and valuing other people
even if you do not agree with their opinions or actions. Being a respectful person is a
valuable quality that will help you both personally and professionally. You might even
find that acting respectfully towards others encourages them to treat you with more
respect!
Treat others how you want to be treated. If you want people to treat you with kindness, treat other people
with kindness. If you want people to talk to you calmly, talk to others calmly. When you notice something you
dislike in someone else. Ensure that you don’t treat people in that same way. Instead, extend the kind of words and
behaviors you’d like people to give you.
Put yourself into other people’s shoes. It can be hard to be respectful of other people’s views if you cannot
relate to （了解；体恤）them. For example, if you’re in conflict with someone, imagine what it would be like to
have their experiences and feelings. This can help you understand their point of view better.
Share your opinions when you are asked. While your opinions are valid, people may not want your opinion
on everything. Get into a habit of only giving your opinion when it is asked for. This means allowing people to
make their own choices, even if you disagree with them.
Value other people’s opinions. Listen to people’s ideas, opinions, and advice with an open mind. Even if you
don’t necessarily agree with them, consider their words without immediately disagreeing with them.
Phrase （表达） your comments positively. If you constantly judge or criticize a person, they may not be
open to your words, and instead feel as if you are bullying（欺负） them. If you have something to say, do so in a
way that encourages them.
34. Being a respectful person is a valuable quality that will help you in both situations.
35. The writer tells us five about how to be respectful person in interpersonal relationships.
36. “Put yourself into other people’s shoes” in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.
37. If you have something to say, you had better encourage the persons instead of them.
38. The best title of this passage could be: People with Respect.
第三部分 写作(共四节，16 小題；第一、二、三节每小题 1分，第四节 15 分，共 30 分)
第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
39. We mustn't go ______________ (cross) the street when the traffic light is red.
40. It's said that ______________ (tidy) up rooms can bring us joy and keep us in good spirits.
41. Everyone should be ______________ (thank) to what we have today.
42.The smart phone has greatly ______________ (influence) our lives since it was invented.
43. China has become one of the ______________ (large) trading countries in the world.
5
第二节 根据语境，选择怡当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
get used to in order to is filled with is popular with come up with make great progress
44. The idea of “Clearing Your Plate” _______________________ most people in China.
45. Art and music are put to the test _______________________ help students enjoy the beauty in life.
46. Let's _______________________ better plans to protect Nanming River.
47. More and more students _______________________online education because of the COVID-19.
48. China's 13th Five-Year Plan helped us _______________________ in different fields.
第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）。
49. 上周末李丽花了一小时帮助老人们打扫房间。
Last weekend, Lily ___________ an hour ___________the old people clean the rooms.
50. 《你好，李焕英》是一部多么感人的影片啊！
___________ ___________moving film Hello, Mum is!
51. 活到老，学到老。
It's never___________ late___________ learn.
52. 贵州平塘以“天眼”而闻名于世。
Pingtang, Guizhou is ___________ ___________ its “Fast” around the world.
53. 中国的舞狮总是让很多海外华人想起他们的故乡。
Chinese lion dance always___________ many overseas Chinese ___________ their hometowns.
第四节 书面表达
初中三年的校园生活转瞬即逝，在你努力奋斗的三年中，校园里总有人给你留下了深刻的印象。最
近，某英文网站正在举办以“A Person I Will Never Forget”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图提示，先
补全标题“I Will Never Forget ________”，并写一篇不少于 80 词的英语文章参加此次征文活动。
要求如下：
1. 征文须包含思维导图所有信息，重点谈谈这个人对你的影响以及你的改变；
2. 逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范；
3. 征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
How did the person change
What is the person like you
A Person I
Will Never
Forget
What does the person like What have you learned
doing from the person
...
6南明区2021年初中毕业生适应性考试英语学科试卷答题卡 请在各题目答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
四.书面表达
考号 姓名 班级
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准
确粘贴在条形码区域内。 缺考 贴条形码区
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂且按正确填涂方式填涂： 非选择题必
须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清晰。 I Will Never Forget
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的
答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一.完型填空
1 A B C D E F G 6 A B C D E F G 7 A B C 12 A B C
2 A B C D E F G 8 A B C 13 A B C
3 A B C D E F G 9 A B C 14 A B C
4 A B C D E F G 10 A B C 15 A B C
5 A B C D E F G 11 A B C 16 A B C
二.阅读理解
17 A B C 22 A B C 27 A B C 29 A B C D E F
18 A B C 23 A B C 28 A B C 30 A B C D E F
19 A B C 24 A B C 31 A B C D E F
20 A B C 25 A B C 32 A B C D E F
21 A B C 26 A B C 33 A B C D E F
三.任务型阅读
34. 35.
36. 37.
38.
四.写作
39. 40. 41.
42. 43.
44. 45. 46.
47. 48.
49. 50.
51. 52.
53.
请在各题目答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
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