Unit6能力拓展检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit6能力拓展检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-05-05 17:04:20 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 能力拓展检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．Did he work hard ________ ( )
A．now B．tomorrow C．next year D．last month
2．Can you send an email ________ Helen ________ me ( )
A．from; to B．for; for C．to; to D．to; for
3．She ________ playing computer games. ( )
A．is liking B．is likes C．likes
4．You will find the Great Barrier Reef . ( )
A．in China B．in Australia C．in the UK
5．They can’t wait to the cinema. ( )
A．to go B．goes C．going
6．—What’s the weather like in the UK ( )
—It’s sometimes ______.
A．rain B．rains C．rainy
7．I’ll send an email _______ my friend in Guangzhou. ( )
A．in B．to C．at
8．_______ do you _______ Shanghai ( )
A．How; think of B．What; think of C．How; think
9．Many __________ come and visit the Great Wall every year. ( )
A．visitors B．visit C．visitor
10．They ________ an English party next Sunday. ( )
A．are having B．are going to have C．will having
二、补全句子
11．— _____ do you think of the new teacher —She is very kind.
12．People in China _____ _____ (欢迎游客).
13．They are going to welcome those _____ _____ (澳大利亚游客).
14．It’s Chinese New Year’s Eve. Bobby’s mum is cooking jiaozi in the ______ (厨房).
15．I want to visit many cities, for _____ (比如), Xiamen, Chengdu and Changsha.
三、句子匹配
从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。
A．What size do you want. B．What can I do for you C． Give me two D．What about the colour E. How much is it
A—Mr. Black B—Shop Assistant
A: Good morning.
B: Good morning. Welcome! ____16____
A: Will you show me some T-shirts
B: Sure. ____17____
A:Size fourteen.
B: ____18____
A:White.
B:Here you are. This is the best in our shop.
A: Good. ____19____
B:Eleven dollars.
A: ____20____, please. Here’s twenty five dollars.
B:Here’s your change. Thank you.
四、排序题
21．将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
( )I’ll play football. Do you like playing football
( )Yes, I do.
( )Would you like to go with me
( )Hello, Mike. What will you do this afternoon
( )Yes, I’d love to.
五、连词成句
22．animals, do, what, have, you ( )
__________________________________________________
23．also, like, you, Sydney, will (.)
__________________________________________________
24．we, will, Australia, about, week, next, learn (.)
_______________________________
25．animals, will, what, see, you ( )
__________________________________________________
26．to, the, out, they, this, want, find, about, before, lessons, country (.)
______________________________________
六、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Hi, Lin Shuhao. ____27____
B: I’m feeling tired but happy.
A: Why
B: ____28____
A: ____29____
B: Everyone in our team played hard. ____30____
A: When will you go back to America
B: ____31____
A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
A．How did you beat (打败) them
B．Because we won the match.
C．How are you feeling now
D．Two days later.
E．We had good teamwork.
F．How do you feel now
七、阅读选择
阅读理解。
America is the fourth largest country in the world. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. Washington D．C． is its capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and it's one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the US and at the mouth of the Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island, a big island in the river. New York has a larger population than Washington D．C． In New York we can see the famous statue, the Statue of Liberty.
阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。
32．America is the _____ largest country in the world. （ ）
A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
33．Washington D．C． has a _____ population than New York. （ ）
A．larger B．smaller C．more D．lots of
34．Washington D．C． is _____ than New York. （ ）
A．larger B．more crowed C．quieter D．bigger
35．A large part of New York is on _____.（ ）
A．an island B．the sea C．the lake D．the river
36．New York is one of the _____ cities in the world. （ ）
A．quietest B．biggest C．oldest D．smallest
八、阅读判断
阅读理解。 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”， 错误的写“F”。
Australia is one of the greatest countries in the world. It is smaller than China. It is in the south of the Earth. So when it is hot in summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population is small. The population of Australia is almost the same as that of Shanghai, a city in China. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep are everywhere. Did you see a kangaroo before It has a “bag” in its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. It is very interesting, isn’t it
37．China is larger than Australia. ( )
38．Australia is a great country. ( )
39．The population of Australia is as large as that of China. ( )
40．Kangaroos are small animals like mice in the house. ( )
41．Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第1页，共4页
参考答案：
1．D
【解析】略
2．D
【详解】该句意为你能帮我给海伦发封邮件吗？给某人用介词to，为谁用介词for，选项A.B.C.都不符合题意，故答案为D。
【点睛】该题主要考查介词，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。
3．C
【详解】略
4．B
【详解】句意为“你能在____看到大堡礁。”根据常识可以知道大堡礁在澳大利亚。in China在中国，in Australia在澳大利亚，in the UK在英国，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意为“他们等不急去电影院了。”can’t wait to do sth.等不急做某事，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：—英国天气如何？—有时____。It’s=it is后面不能跟动词原形和单三式，排除AB，形容词可跟在系动词后作表语，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：我打算寄一封邮件给我在广州的朋友。send… to表示寄东西给某人，故答案为B。
8．B
【详解】句意：你认为上海怎么样？What do you think of... 你认为......怎么样？How do you like... 你认为......怎么样？所以B的形式是对的。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意“每年都有很多游客来参观长城。”many后面跟可数名词的复数形式，排除BC，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：下周日他们将有一个英语派对。根据next Sunday可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，have是动词原形，故选B。
11．What
【详解】句意：—你认为新老师怎么样？—她很善良。本题考查疑问词，What do you think of … 该句型的意思是“你觉得……怎样？” 所以疑问词用What，故答案为What。
12． welcome tourists
【详解】句意：中国人民欢迎游客。本题考查动词短语，这是个一般现在时的句子，主语是people人们，可数名词复数，动词用动词原形，welcome tourists欢迎游客，故答案为welcome；tourists。
13． Australian visitors
【详解】句意：他们将欢迎那些澳大利亚游客。澳大利亚游客，形容词+名词结构。 Australian澳大利亚的，visitor游客，根据those，可知visitor要用复数visitors。故答案为Australian；visitors。
【点睛】
14．kitchen
【详解】句意：今天是中国的除夕。鲍比的妈妈正在厨房里煮饺子。本题考查介词的固定搭配，根据汉语意思可知厨房是kitchen，在厨房in the kitchen，故答案为kitchen。
15．example
【详解】句意：我想去参观很多城市，比如，厦门，成都和长沙。比如for example，固定搭配，故答案为example。
【点睛】
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．E 20．C
【解析】16．由句子 Will you show me some T-shirts 可知，售货员打招呼后应询问顾客需求，故答案为B.
17．由答句Size fourteen可知，售货员询问的是尺码，故答案为A。
18．由答句：White.（白色。）可知，售货员询问的是颜色，故答案为D。
19．由答句 Eleven dollars.可知，Mr. Black询问的是价格，故答案为E。
20．由后面的Here’s twenty five dollars可知，前半句应该与商品有关，故答案为C。
21． 2 3 4 1 5
【详解】题目所给的句意为：
我将要去踢足球。你喜欢踢足球吗？
是的，我喜欢。
你愿意和我一起去吗？
你好，迈克。今天下午你要做什么？
是的，我很乐意。
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：问候之后，讨论喜不喜欢足球，下午去不去踢足球。
首句应该为问候。问下午去做什么？Hello, Mike. What will you do this afternoon
根据上句可知答语为下午要做的事情I’ll play football. Do you like playing football
然后根据上句问喜不喜欢足球，回答Yes, I do.
邀请一块踢足球Would you like to go with me
同意一块去Yes, I’d love to.
22．What animals do you have
【详解】本题考查句子结构。animals动物，do助动词，what什么，have有，you你，根据所给单词及问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：你们有什么动物？故答案为What animals do you have
23．You will also like Sydney.
【详解】also也，like喜欢，you你，Sydney悉尼，will将。根据所给的句号可知是个陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你也将喜欢悉尼。故答案为You will also like Sydney.
24．We will learn about Australia next week.
【详解】we我们, will将要, Australia澳大利亚, about有关, week周, next下一个, learn学校，由句子符号可知句子陈述句，根据词意可连成句子：我们下周将要学习有关澳大利亚的内容。故答案为We will learn about Australia next week.
25．What animals will you see
【详解】句意：animals动物，will会，what什么，see看到，you你，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你会看到什么动物？故答案为What animals will you see
26．They want to find out about this country before the lessons.
【解析】略
27．C 28．B 29．A 30．E 31．D
【分析】对话大意：对话介绍了我们现在很高兴因为赢得了比赛。
27．根据对话下一句I’m feeling tired but happy.我觉得很累但是很高兴。可知该句问的你感觉怎么样，C选项你现在感觉怎么样？符合题意，故选C。
28．根据对话上一句Why 为什么？可知该句说明原因，B选项因为我们赢了比赛。符合题意，故选B。
29．根据对话下一句Everyone in our team played hard.我们球队的每个人打得很努力。可知该句问的你们怎样打败他们的，A选项你们怎样打败他们？符合题意，故选A。
30．根据对话上一句Everyone in our team played hard.我们球队的每个人打得很努力。可知该句说明我们合作的很好，E选项我们有很好的团队合作。符合题意，故选E。
31．根据对话上一句When will you go back to America 你们什么时候回美国？可知该句说明具体时间，D选项两天后。符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】
32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B
【解析】32．由句子America is the fourth largest country in the world可知美国是第4大国家，故答案为C。
33．由句子New York has a larger population than Washington D.C.可知华盛顿的人口比纽约少，故答案为B。
34．Washington D.C. is its capital. But it is a quiet city.华盛顿比纽约要安静，故答案为C
35．由句子A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island可知纽约一大部分在岛上，故答案为A。
36．由句子New York is the biggest city in America可知纽约是美国最大的城市，故答案为B。
37．T 38．T 39．F 40．F 41．F
【解析】略
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答案第1页，共4页
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 能力拓展检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．Did he work hard ________ ( )
A．now B．tomorrow C．next year D．last month
2．Can you send an email ________ Helen ________ me ( )
A．from; to B．for; for C．to; to D．to; for
3．She ________ playing computer games. ( )
A．is liking B．is likes C．likes
4．You will find the Great Barrier Reef . ( )
A．in China B．in Australia C．in the UK
5．They can’t wait to the cinema. ( )
A．to go B．goes C．going
6．—What’s the weather like in the UK ( )
—It’s sometimes ______.
A．rain B．rains C．rainy
7．I’ll send an email _______ my friend in Guangzhou. ( )
A．in B．to C．at
8．_______ do you _______ Shanghai ( )
A．How; think of B．What; think of C．How; think
9．Many __________ come and visit the Great Wall every year. ( )
A．visitors B．visit C．visitor
10．They ________ an English party next Sunday. ( )
A．are having B．are going to have C．will having
二、补全句子
11．— _____ do you think of the new teacher —She is very kind.
12．People in China _____ _____ (欢迎游客).
13．They are going to welcome those _____ _____ (澳大利亚游客).
14．It’s Chinese New Year’s Eve. Bobby’s mum is cooking jiaozi in the ______ (厨房).
15．I want to visit many cities, for _____ (比如), Xiamen, Chengdu and Changsha.
三、句子匹配
从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。
A．What size do you want. B．What can I do for you C． Give me two D．What about the colour E. How much is it
A—Mr. Black B—Shop Assistant
A: Good morning.
B: Good morning. Welcome! ____16____
A: Will you show me some T-shirts
B: Sure. ____17____
A:Size fourteen.
B: ____18____
A:White.
B:Here you are. This is the best in our shop.
A: Good. ____19____
B:Eleven dollars.
A: ____20____, please. Here’s twenty five dollars.
B:Here’s your change. Thank you.
四、排序题
21．将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
( )I’ll play football. Do you like playing football
( )Yes, I do.
( )Would you like to go with me
( )Hello, Mike. What will you do this afternoon
( )Yes, I’d love to.
五、连词成句
22．animals, do, what, have, you ( )
__________________________________________________
23．also, like, you, Sydney, will (.)
__________________________________________________
24．we, will, Australia, about, week, next, learn (.)
_______________________________
25．animals, will, what, see, you ( )
__________________________________________________
26．to, the, out, they, this, want, find, about, before, lessons, country (.)
______________________________________
六、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Hi, Lin Shuhao. ____27____
B: I’m feeling tired but happy.
A: Why
B: ____28____
A: ____29____
B: Everyone in our team played hard. ____30____
A: When will you go back to America
B: ____31____
A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
A．How did you beat (打败) them
B．Because we won the match.
C．How are you feeling now
D．Two days later.
E．We had good teamwork.
F．How do you feel now
七、阅读选择
阅读理解。
America is the fourth largest country in the world. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. Washington D．C． is its capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and it's one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the US and at the mouth of the Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island, a big island in the river. New York has a larger population than Washington D．C． In New York we can see the famous statue, the Statue of Liberty.
阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。
32．America is the _____ largest country in the world. （ ）
A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
33．Washington D．C． has a _____ population than New York. （ ）
A．larger B．smaller C．more D．lots of
34．Washington D．C． is _____ than New York. （ ）
A．larger B．more crowed C．quieter D．bigger
35．A large part of New York is on _____.（ ）
A．an island B．the sea C．the lake D．the river
36．New York is one of the _____ cities in the world. （ ）
A．quietest B．biggest C．oldest D．smallest
八、阅读判断
阅读理解。 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”， 错误的写“F”。
Australia is one of the greatest countries in the world. It is smaller than China. It is in the south of the Earth. So when it is hot in summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population is small. The population of Australia is almost the same as that of Shanghai, a city in China. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep are everywhere. Did you see a kangaroo before It has a “bag” in its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. It is very interesting, isn’t it
37．China is larger than Australia. ( )
38．Australia is a great country. ( )
39．The population of Australia is as large as that of China. ( )
40．Kangaroos are small animals like mice in the house. ( )
41．Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第1页，共4页
参考答案：
1．D
【解析】略
2．D
【详解】该句意为你能帮我给海伦发封邮件吗？给某人用介词to，为谁用介词for，选项A.B.C.都不符合题意，故答案为D。
【点睛】该题主要考查介词，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。
3．C
【详解】略
4．B
【详解】句意为“你能在____看到大堡礁。”根据常识可以知道大堡礁在澳大利亚。in China在中国，in Australia在澳大利亚，in the UK在英国，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意为“他们等不急去电影院了。”can’t wait to do sth.等不急做某事，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：—英国天气如何？—有时____。It’s=it is后面不能跟动词原形和单三式，排除AB，形容词可跟在系动词后作表语，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：我打算寄一封邮件给我在广州的朋友。send… to表示寄东西给某人，故答案为B。
8．B
【详解】句意：你认为上海怎么样？What do you think of... 你认为......怎么样？How do you like... 你认为......怎么样？所以B的形式是对的。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意“每年都有很多游客来参观长城。”many后面跟可数名词的复数形式，排除BC，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：下周日他们将有一个英语派对。根据next Sunday可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，have是动词原形，故选B。
11．What
【详解】句意：—你认为新老师怎么样？—她很善良。本题考查疑问词，What do you think of … 该句型的意思是“你觉得……怎样？” 所以疑问词用What，故答案为What。
12． welcome tourists
【详解】句意：中国人民欢迎游客。本题考查动词短语，这是个一般现在时的句子，主语是people人们，可数名词复数，动词用动词原形，welcome tourists欢迎游客，故答案为welcome；tourists。
13． Australian visitors
【详解】句意：他们将欢迎那些澳大利亚游客。澳大利亚游客，形容词+名词结构。 Australian澳大利亚的，visitor游客，根据those，可知visitor要用复数visitors。故答案为Australian；visitors。
【点睛】
14．kitchen
【详解】句意：今天是中国的除夕。鲍比的妈妈正在厨房里煮饺子。本题考查介词的固定搭配，根据汉语意思可知厨房是kitchen，在厨房in the kitchen，故答案为kitchen。
15．example
【详解】句意：我想去参观很多城市，比如，厦门，成都和长沙。比如for example，固定搭配，故答案为example。
【点睛】
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．E 20．C
【解析】16．由句子 Will you show me some T-shirts 可知，售货员打招呼后应询问顾客需求，故答案为B.
17．由答句Size fourteen可知，售货员询问的是尺码，故答案为A。
18．由答句：White.（白色。）可知，售货员询问的是颜色，故答案为D。
19．由答句 Eleven dollars.可知，Mr. Black询问的是价格，故答案为E。
20．由后面的Here’s twenty five dollars可知，前半句应该与商品有关，故答案为C。
21． 2 3 4 1 5
【详解】题目所给的句意为：
我将要去踢足球。你喜欢踢足球吗？
是的，我喜欢。
你愿意和我一起去吗？
你好，迈克。今天下午你要做什么？
是的，我很乐意。
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：问候之后，讨论喜不喜欢足球，下午去不去踢足球。
首句应该为问候。问下午去做什么？Hello, Mike. What will you do this afternoon
根据上句可知答语为下午要做的事情I’ll play football. Do you like playing football
然后根据上句问喜不喜欢足球，回答Yes, I do.
邀请一块踢足球Would you like to go with me
同意一块去Yes, I’d love to.
22．What animals do you have
【详解】本题考查句子结构。animals动物，do助动词，what什么，have有，you你，根据所给单词及问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：你们有什么动物？故答案为What animals do you have
23．You will also like Sydney.
【详解】also也，like喜欢，you你，Sydney悉尼，will将。根据所给的句号可知是个陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你也将喜欢悉尼。故答案为You will also like Sydney.
24．We will learn about Australia next week.
【详解】we我们, will将要, Australia澳大利亚, about有关, week周, next下一个, learn学校，由句子符号可知句子陈述句，根据词意可连成句子：我们下周将要学习有关澳大利亚的内容。故答案为We will learn about Australia next week.
25．What animals will you see
【详解】句意：animals动物，will会，what什么，see看到，you你，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你会看到什么动物？故答案为What animals will you see
26．They want to find out about this country before the lessons.
【解析】略
27．C 28．B 29．A 30．E 31．D
【分析】对话大意：对话介绍了我们现在很高兴因为赢得了比赛。
27．根据对话下一句I’m feeling tired but happy.我觉得很累但是很高兴。可知该句问的你感觉怎么样，C选项你现在感觉怎么样？符合题意，故选C。
28．根据对话上一句Why 为什么？可知该句说明原因，B选项因为我们赢了比赛。符合题意，故选B。
29．根据对话下一句Everyone in our team played hard.我们球队的每个人打得很努力。可知该句问的你们怎样打败他们的，A选项你们怎样打败他们？符合题意，故选A。
30．根据对话上一句Everyone in our team played hard.我们球队的每个人打得很努力。可知该句说明我们合作的很好，E选项我们有很好的团队合作。符合题意，故选E。
31．根据对话上一句When will you go back to America 你们什么时候回美国？可知该句说明具体时间，D选项两天后。符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】
32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B
【解析】32．由句子America is the fourth largest country in the world可知美国是第4大国家，故答案为C。
33．由句子New York has a larger population than Washington D.C.可知华盛顿的人口比纽约少，故答案为B。
34．Washington D.C. is its capital. But it is a quiet city.华盛顿比纽约要安静，故答案为C
35．由句子A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island可知纽约一大部分在岛上，故答案为A。
36．由句子New York is the biggest city in America可知纽约是美国最大的城市，故答案为B。
37．T 38．T 39．F 40．F 41．F
【解析】略
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