Unit6能力拓展检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 能力拓展检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．—_____ spots does this ladybird _____ ( )
—It _____ ten spots.
A．How many; have; has B．How much; have; have C．how many; have; have
2．Let’s play _______. ( )
A．the piano B．piano
3．----- You look nice in yellow. ------ _______.
A．All right B．That’s right C．Thank you
4．She is ________ her pen now. ( )
A．looking for B．looks for C．looking at
5．People eat with _______ in China. ( )
A．chopsticks B．chopstick C．a knife ad fork
6．—_____ is the meat with potatoes ( )
—It’s yummy.
A．What B．How C．Why D．When
7．My friend likes ______. ( )
A．running and swim B．cook and sing
C．run and dance D．singing and swimming
8．—What does your father do ( )
—He’s a good ________.
A．farm B．write C．cook
9．Vince ________ come out to play with us because he ________ help his mom in the garden. ( )
A．can; have to B．can; has to C．can't; have to D．can't; has to
10．The _____ ladybird eats grapes. ( )
A．good B．bad C．well
二、补全句子
11．I _____potatoes chips so much now.（喜爱）
12．I’d like some __________ (西红柿) for lunch.
13．—What sports do you(你) love
—__________ __________ playing ping-pong.
14．Eating some v____________ are good for our health.
15．—Who’s _____ _____ (洗蔬菜) in the kitchen
—Mum is.
三、句子匹配
A．No, she’s drawing eggs. B．No, there aren’t. C． No, but sometimes I do. D．Thank you. E. She’s picking grapes. F. It’s very hot. G. The pests are eating his grapes. H. They’re so big and sweet.
16．Where is Su Hai ( )
17．Is Su Yang reading English ( )
18．How is the weather (天气) today ( )
19．Are there many flowers on your desk ( )
20．Why is Mr. Black so angry ( )
21．Do you often help sweep the floor at home ( )
22．How are Bobby’s grapes ( )
23．Let’s help you to carry (背) the bag. ( )
四、排序题
24．将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
A．No, I don’t like cakes.
B．Wait a minute. I’m cooking meat.
C． I’m hungry, Mum.
D．No, there isn’t.
E. Is there any bread in the fridge
F. I want some tomato soup too, Mum.
G. Would you like some cakes
H. What a pity!
_____________________
五、连词成句
25．it, I, love (!)
____________________________________________
26．love, soup, I, tomato (.)
_________________________________________________
27．have, this, spots, many ladybird, how, does
_____________________________________
28．spots, does, How many, this ladybird, have ( )
_____________
29．there, any, is, water, bottle, in, that ( )
______________ that bottle (瓶子)
六、填内容补全对话/短文
根据短文内容， 完成对话。 每空一词。
A: Hi, Uncle Bill. ____30____ in your hand
B: It's a picture. It's for my student Mike.
A: Can I have a ____31____ at it
B: Sure, here you are.
A: Oh, there's a beautiful woman in the picture. What's she doing
B: She is ____32____ soup.
A: By the way, what kind of soup do you like
B: Tomato soup with eggs is my favourite. It is so y____33____.
A: I like it, too. Is the man her husband (丈夫) What's he ____34____
B: Yes. He is r____35____ newspapers.
A: Look at the two children. Are they ____36____ TV
B: No, they aren't. They are ____37____ to a CD．
A: What’s the old man doing
B: He is using the phone. It's a nice family.
七、阅读选择
Tom and John are brothers. They live in the same room and they are in the same class.
One day they have a fight, so they don’t speak to each other for a few days. On Monday evening Tom is tired after dinner. He doesn't say anything to John.
John helps his mother with housework. Then he does some homework. When he goes to bed, he finds a piece of paper on the small table near his bed. On it are the words," John, wake me up at 7 a.m. ,Tom."
When Tom is awake the next morning, it is nearly 8 o'clock. And on the small table near his bed he sees anther piece paper. He takes it and reads these words," Tom, wake up! It is 7 a.m , John."
38．Are Tom and John in different classes ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren't. C．Yes, they do.
39．Why don't they speak to each other ( )
A．They have a watch. B．They have a fever. C．They have a fight.
40．What does John find on the small table near his bed ( )
A．A computer. B．A box. C．A piece of paper.
41．Does John write anything the next morning ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．Yes, he is.
42．Does John wake up Tom the next morning ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．Yes, he is.
八、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
I’m John. I have three good friends. They are Mike, Helen and Nancy. Today is Saturday. Mum and Dad aren’t at home. My good friends come to my home. We are very busy now. Mike and I are making a cake in the kitchen. Helen and Nancy are helping my sister do housework. Look! Helen is cleaning the window. Where is Nancy Oh, she is in the living room. She is sweeping the floor. We are very tired, but we are happy.
43．Tomorrow is Sunday. ( )
44．John’s parents are at home. ( )
45．Mike is making a cake in the kitchen with John. ( )
46．Helen is cleaning the window with John’s mother. ( )
47．John and his friends don’t like doing housework. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第1页，共5页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：—这只瓢虫有多少个斑点？—它有10个斑点。how many与how much都对数量提问，但how many+可数名词复数，how much+不可数名词。由spots可知，用how many提问。因问句中出现了助动词does，所以后面动词用原形。答语中主语是it，所以谓语动词用三单形式，have的第三人称单数是has。故选A。
2．A
【详解】略
3．C
【详解】当别人赞美自己时应该表示感谢。
4．A
【详解】略
5．A
【详解】句意：在中国，人们用筷子吃饭。筷子chopstick时复数形式，选项C a knife ad fork刀叉，根据常识得知，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意为“—土豆炖肉怎么样？—非常美味。” A. What什么；B. How如何，怎么；C. Why为什么；D. When何时；故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：我的朋友喜欢……。like doing sth喜欢做某事，Aswim应该用它的现在分词形式B做饭和唱歌，动词原形，C跑步和跳舞，动词原形，D唱歌和游泳，现在分词。故选D
【点睛】本题考查了固定搭配，注意平时牢记固定搭配用法。
8．C
【详解】略
9．D
【详解】“文思_____出来和我们玩因为他不得不在花园里帮助妈妈。”既然要帮助妈妈，就是不能出来玩，前一空用can’t，he是第三人称单数，have用单三式has，故选D。
10．B
【详解】good好的，形容词，修饰名词；bad坏的，形容词，修饰名词；well好地，副词，修饰动词。根据选项结合常识可知句意：坏瓢虫吃葡萄。故选B。
11．love/like
【详解】句意：我现在非常__________薯片。根据句意可知此处填“喜欢”合适，且句子中的主语I为第一人称，所以谓语动词love/like用原形。故答案为love/like。
12．tomatoes
【详解】句意：我午餐想要吃一些西红柿。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，西红柿tomato，可数名词单数形式，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故tomato变为tomatoes。故答案为tomatoes。
13． I love
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么运动？——我喜欢打乒乓球。问句中用第二人称you(你)提问。答句中应用第一人称I回答，I作主语，谓语动词love用原形。故答案为I；love。
14．vegetables/egetables
【详解】句意：吃一些______对我们的健康有好处。本题考查名词辨析和可数名词复数，根据句意与所给首字母可知吃蔬菜对健康有好处，蔬菜vegetable，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，vegetable的复数为vegetables，故答案为vegetables。
15． washing vegetables
【详解】句意：—谁在厨房里洗蔬菜？—是妈妈。洗蔬菜wash vegetables，由Who's可知句子是现在进行时，故动词用现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为washing；vegetables。
16．E 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．G 21．C 22．H 23．D
【分析】16．句意：苏海在哪里？E选项她在摘苹果。符合题意，故选E。
17．句意：苏阳在读英语吗？答语用yes或no回答，主语用she，A选项不，她正在画鸡蛋。符合题意，故选A。
18．句意：今天天气怎么样？答语说天气情况，F选项天气非常热。符合题意，故选F。
19．句意：你的书桌上有很多花吗？答语用yes或no回答，there be句型，B选项不，没有。符合题意，故选B。
20．句意：布莱克先生为什么那么生气？答语说原因，G选项那些害虫正在吃他的葡萄。符合题意，故选G。
21．句意：你经常在家帮忙打扫地板吗？答语用yes或no回答，C选项不，但是有时我做。符合题意，故选C。
22．句意：鲍比的葡萄怎么样？答语对葡萄进行描述，H选项它们又大又甜。符合题意，故选H。
23．句意：让我们帮你背包吧。答语通常表示感谢，D选项谢谢你。符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】
24．C G A E D H B F
【详解】题干所给的句意为：
A. No, I don’t like cakes. 不，我不喜欢蛋糕。
B. Wait a minute. I’m cooking meat. 等一下。我在煮肉。
C. I’m hungry, Mum. 我饿了，妈妈。
D. No, there isn’t. 不，没有。
E. Is there any bread in the fridge 冰箱里有面包吗？
F. I want some tomato soup too, Mum. 妈妈，我也要一些西红柿汤。
G. Would you like some cakes 你想要些蛋糕吗？
H. What a pity! 真可惜！
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：告诉妈妈饿了。但不想吃蛋糕。
1.首句应该为告诉妈妈，我饿了。I’m hungry, Mum.
2.妈妈给出建议你想要些蛋糕吗？Would you like some cakes
3.不接受妈妈的建议，不，我不喜欢蛋糕。No, I don’t like cakes.
4.问别的吃的吗？Is there any bread in the fridge
5.不，没有。No, there isn’t.
6.表示遗憾，真可惜！What a pity!
7.等一下。我在煮肉。Wait a minute. I’m cooking meat.
8.妈妈，我也要一些西红柿汤。I want some tomato soup too, Mum.
故答案为C G A E D H B F。
25．I love it!
【详解】本题考查句子结构，it它，I我，love喜欢，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我喜欢它！故答案为I love it!
26．I love tomato soup.
【详解】love喜欢，soup汤，I我，tomato番茄。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我喜欢番茄汤。故答案为I love tomato soup.
27．How many spots does this ladybird have
【详解】have有，this这，spots斑点，how many多少，ladybird瓢虫，does助动词，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这只瓢虫有多少个斑点？故答案为How many spots does this ladybird have
28．How many spots does this ladybird have
【详解】本题考查句子结构，spots斑点，does助动词，How many多少，this ladybird这只瓢虫，have有，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：这只瓢虫有多少斑点？故答案为How many spots does this ladybird have
29．Is there any water in
【详解】there is有，any一些，water水，in在……里面，that那个，bottle瓶子，由所给问号可知句子是由be动词is引导的一般疑问句，句子时态为一般现在时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：那个瓶子里有一些水吗？故答案为Is there any water in。
【点睛】
30．What’s 31．look 32．cooking 33．yummy 34．doing 35．reading 36．watching 37．listening
【分析】对话意思为：
A：嗨，比尔叔叔。你手里是什么？
B：是一张照片。是给我的学生麦克的。
A：我能看一下吗？
B：当然，给你。
A：哦，照片里有一个女士。她正在做什么？
B：她在做汤。
A：顺便提一下，你喜欢什么汤？
B：我最喜欢西红柿鸡蛋汤。非常美味。
A：我也喜欢。那个男的是她的丈夫吗？他正在做什么？
B：是的。他正在看报纸。
A：看那两个孩子。他们正在看电视吗？
B：不，他们不是。他们正在听光盘。
A：那个老人在做什么？
B：他正在用电话。这是一个很棒的家庭。
30．下一句回答一张照片。这边问手里是什么，且首字母大写，故答案为What’s。
31．这边问能看一下吗，看一下have a look。故答案为look。
32．正在做汤，要用现在进行时be doing，故答案为cooking。
33．喜欢说明很美味，美味的英文是yummy，故答案为yummy。
34．下一句回答了做的事情，这边问正在做什么，故答案为doing。
35．看报纸read newspapers，现在进行时be doing，read变成reading，故答案为reading。
36．看电视watch TV，现在进行时be doing，watch变watching，故答案为watching。
37．听光盘listen to a CD，句子是现在进行时be doing，listen变listening，故答案为listening。
38．B 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．B
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述汤姆和约翰吵架后发生的事儿。
38．句意：汤姆和约翰在不同的班级？由短文They live in the same room and they are in the same class.可知他们在同一班，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
39．句意：他们为什么不和彼此说话？由短文One day they have a fight, so they don’t speak to each other for a few days.可知他们吵架了，A他们有一块表。B他们发烧了。C他们吵架了。故选C。
40．句意：约翰在他床边的小桌子上发现了什么？由短文When he goes to bed, he finds a piece of paper on the small table near his bed.可知他发现了一张纸，A一台电脑，B一个盒子，C一张纸，故选C。
41．句意：第二天早上约翰写什么了吗？由短文He takes it and reads these words," Tom, wake up! It is 7 a.m -John."可知约翰写了一张纸条，因为应作肯定回答，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
42．句意：约翰第二早上叫醒汤姆了吗？由短文When Tom is awake the next morning, it is nearly 8 o'clock. 可知约翰没有叫醒他，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
43．T 44．F 45．T 46．F 47．F
【解析】43．题干句意为“明天是星期天。”，根据Today is Saturday.“今天是星期六”可知明天是星期天，所以题干表述正确，故答案为T。
44．题干句意为“约翰的父母在家。”，根据Mum and Dad aren’t at home.“妈妈和爸爸不在家”可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
45．题干句意为“迈克和约翰在厨房做蛋糕。”，根据Mike and I are making a cake in the kitchen.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
46．题干句意为“海伦正在和约翰的母亲一起擦窗户。”，根据Helen is cleaning the window.“海伦正在擦窗户。”可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
47．题干句意为“约翰和他的朋友不喜欢做家务。”，根据We are very tired, but we are happy.“我们很累，但我们很快乐。”可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
答案第6页，共6页
答案第1页，共6页