广东省深圳市2022-203年龙华区九年级英语语法：非谓语动词课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
非谓语动词
Plea林秋雯 903e enter the content
CONTENTS
什么是非谓语动词
to do 形式
doing形式
练习
目录
什么是非谓语动词
01
什么是非谓语动词？
非谓语动词
不做
谓语的动词
非谓语动词
I like __________________(learn) English.
She is my friend _________ (call) Mary.
learning/to learn
called
1. 英语句子中谓语动词只能有一个，
如果后面还需要出现其他动词，则要把它变成非谓语形式。
2. 非谓语动词的形式
to do
doing
done
表目的
表将来
表主动
表进行
表被动
to do 形式
02
1. it is adj for sb to do sth.
to do 形式
2. it is adj of sb to do sth.
3. it takes sb some time to do sth.
4. it is n. to do sth.
It 类
在那里野炊是个好主意
It is a good idea to have a picnic there.
to do 的短语
同意 提出 做计划
要求 答应 来帮忙
准备 决定 遭拒绝
敢于 选择 想希望
不能失败 莫假装
设法做成 决心坚
agree
offer
intend
plan
demand
promise
help
prepare
decide
refuse
dare
choose
want
wish
hope
expect
fail
pretend
manage
determine
to do sth.
sb to do 的短语
allow允许 ask要求 advise建议 encourage鼓励
expect期望 force强迫 help帮助 invite邀请
order命令 remind提醒 require要求 teach教
tell告诉 want想要 warn警告 wish希望
二听
三让
四看
一感
省略to的用法
feel
hear
listen to
let
make
have
see
watch
notice
observe
look at
半帮助
help
help sb （to）do sth.
为什么不做某事
省略to的用法
why don’t you do sth
why not do sth
最好做某事
had better do sth.
宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
would rather do sth. than do sth.
请你做某事，好吗
Would/Could you please do sth
I.单项选择。
( )1. (2022·泸州改编)As teenagers,we are not allowed
mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A.to bring B.bringing C.bring
( )2. (2022·扬州改编) the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A.Reach B.To reach C.Reaching
( )3. (2022·广西改编)Our teacher often tells us across the road when the traffic light is red.
A.go B.not to go C.don’t go
A
B
B
I.单项选择。
( )4. (2022·绥化) —It is convenient us things online.
—so it is.
A.for; to buy B.of; to buy C.for; buy
( )5. (2022·连云港改编)We learnt how as a team by completing the task.
A.work B.working C.to work
( )6. (2022·连云港改编)Kitty, these books are heavy for you carry. Let me help you.
A.as; as B.too; to C.so; that
C
A
B
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. (2022·百色)Now pupils don’t need much time (finish) their homework every day.
2. (2022·泰州)Our country has made laws (protect) biodiversity( 生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.
3. (2022·荆 州 改编)For Chinese children, it is very important
( learn) a second language in school.
4. (2022·重庆改编)The 62-year-old lady was brave enough
(save) a young man in the lake.
5. He read the tips carefully in order (avoid) making the same mistake.
to finish
to protect
to learn
to save
to avoid
考点 1 动词不定式
Ⅲ.翻译句子。
1. 这项工作太难完成了。
2. 她不知道要说什么。
3. 为什么不和他一起回去呢
4. 你最好不要叫醒她，因为她太累了。
5. 请提醒我下午两点参加会议。
The work is so dificult to finish.
She doesn’t/didn’t know what to say.
Why don’t you/not go back with him
You’d better not wake her up, because she’s too tired.
Please remind me to attend the meeting at 2 p.m.
doing 形式
02
doing 的短语
喜欢 考虑 不可免
停止 放弃 太冒险
要求 完成 是期望
介意 想象 莫推延
建议 继续 勤练习
不禁 原谅 要坚持
enjoy
consider
avoid
stop
give up
risk
require
finish
look forward to
mind
imagine
delay
suggest
go on
can‘t help
excuse
keep on
miss
succeed
继续 错过 使成功
put off
practice
insist on
doing sth.
doing 的短语
做某事是没用的
it is no use doing sth.
it is no good doing sth.
to do 形式
03
doing 形式
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try to do sth. 设法或尽力去做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事( 已做) regret to do sth. 对做某事感到遗憾(未做) need doing sth.
某事需要被做(被动含义)
need to do sth.
需要去做某事(主动含义)
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算或想做某事 continue doing sth.
继续做同一件事(未完成)
continue to do sth.
继续做另一件事( 已完成)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事( 已做) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事( 已做)
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做)
既可跟动词不定式又可跟动名词作宾语的动词有：
考点 2 动名词
I.单项选择。
( ) 1. (2022·天水改编) exercise is good for our health.
A.Taking B.Take C.Taken
( )2. (2022·盘锦改编)My uncle has a good habit of every day.
A.read B.to read C.reading
( )3. Kate enjoys those in need.
A.helps B.helping C.to help
( )4.—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from in the lake or river.
—Yes. Life is valuable. Kids must remember the school rules.
A.swimming; to follow B.swim; following C.swimming; following
A
C
B
A
考点 2 动名词
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. ( 2022·泰州) Gu Ailing has a gift for (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic winter Games.
2. (2021·西藏)In the future, computers may read the emotion(情绪) of people by
(use) facial recognition(人脸识别) technology.
3. (2021·淮安)Volunteers in our community are busy (get) ready for the coming charity show.
4. After finishing (do) your homework, you can have a good rest.
5. Animals are our friends, so (protect) them is our duty.
using
sking
geting
doing
protecting
Thank you !