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人教新目标版 八年级(下)
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
Period 3 SectionA
Grammar focus-4c
语法课优质课
Presentation
Learning aims
1.掌握下列词汇：a couple of, German, theme, ride, province
掌握句型：Well, I’ve already been there a couple of times, but I’m happy to go again.
You can also see the Disney characters walking around the park.
But have you ever been to Disneyland
2. 通过阅读翻译Grammar focus中的句子，翻译填空，能够说出现在完成时的结构、用法；能够说出现在完成时的标志词ever, never的用法，能给区别me, too和me neither 的用法。
3.通过观察比较,归纳一般过去时和现在完成时的区别；归纳have been to, have gone to和have been in的用法区别。
Presentation
Revision
Pre-grammar
Look and say.
--Have you ever been to _______________.
- Me, too.
a space museum
--Yes, I have.
--Have you ever been to _________________.
an amusement park
- Me neither.
--No, I haven’t.
-- ____________________________________
Have you ever been to a history museum
-- _____, I have.
Yes
- Me, too.
=So have I.
Presentation
Pre-grammar
Look and say.
Revision
-- _________ ever been to _______________
Have you
an art museum
-- No, I _________.
haven’t
- Me neither.
=Neither have I.
-- ________________________________
Have you ever been to a water park
-- Yes, _________.
I have
=Me, too.
- So have I.
Presentation
Practice
Pre-grammar
Look and say.
A: Have you ever been to…
B: Yes, I have. \No, I haven’t. \ No, never. How about you
A: Me, too.\ So have I. \Me neither. \ Neither have I.
film museum
space museum
the Great Wall
Hainan
zoo
Shanghai
Presentation
Interview
Pre-grammar
Look and say.
(采访你的同桌)
Have you ever been to…
Yes, I have./I have ever been to…
No, I haven’t./I have never been to…
Name zoo park supermarket aquarium museum
I
My deskmate
Report: I have ever been to ***, but I have never been to ***. My friend has ever been to***, buthe/she has never been to
***.
Presentation
New words
Pre-grammar
Listen and repeat.
a couple of
两个；一对；几个
German
adj. 德国的；德语的；
德国人的；n. 德语；
德国人
theme n.主题
ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
province
n.省份
Donald Duck唐老鸭
Disneyland
迪士尼乐园
Disney Cruise迪士尼游轮
Presentation
Read and translate.
While-grammar
Have you ever been to science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me, neither.
Grammar Focus
Read the sentences and translate them.
Presentation
Practice
While-grammar
Read and fill.
1.你曾去过科学博物馆吗？
____ you _____ ____ to science museum
2. 是的，我曾去过科学博物馆。\ 不，我曾没去过科学博物馆。
Yes, I’ve ____ ___ a science museum./No, I’ve ____ ____ ___ a science museum.
3.你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？
Have you ____ _____ the space museum
4. 是的，我参观过太空博物馆。我去年去过那里\ 不，我没去过。
Yes, I have. I _____ _____ last year./No, I haven’t.
5.我已经去过美术馆许多次了。
6. 我也是。我还参观过自然博物馆。
I’ve ____ ____ the art museum many times.
Me, _____. And I’ve also ______ the nature museum.
7. 我曾没去过水上乐园。
I’ve _____ _____ ____ a water park.
8. 我也没去过。
Me, _______.
Have
ever been
been to
never been to
ever visited
went there
been to
too
visited
never been to
neither
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
Have you ever been to science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me, neither.
探究一：现在完成时的结构和用法。(前情回顾—复习)
1.现在完成时基本结构 助动词 have/has+V过去分词
He has traveled on a train.他坐过火车。
They have just finished their homework. 他们刚完成作业。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
2. 现在完成时的用法（1）：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作（短暂性动词）对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的影响或者结果。
探究一：现在完成时的结构和用法。(前情回顾—复习)
I have opened the door. 我打开了门。
现在完成时包含两层意思，一是动作是过去某个时间发生的；二是现在含存在过去动作的影响或结果。现在完成时即联系现在又说明过去。
这句话包含两层意思，一是门是过去某个时候打开的，二是门现在还是开着的。开门动作的影响和结果还存在。
图示法表示
past
I had breakfast.
I'm not hungry now.
present
I have already had breakfast.
（早餐过去吃的，现在不饿。）
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一：现在完成时的结构和用法。(前情回顾—复习)
past
Tom finished reading
the book.
Now he know sth. about
the book.
present
Tom has already finished reading the book.(Tom已经读完了这本书。)
2.现在完成时的用法（2）：表示动作从过去某一时间开始，并一直持续到现在的动作或者状态。而且可能还要继续下去。
(Unit10能学到这个用法。)
这个用法，现在完成时常与“for + 时间段”或“since + 时间点 / 从句”连用，这时要用延续性动词。这个用法到Unit10再具体学习。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一：现在完成时的结构和用法。(前情回顾—复习)
past
I moved here
in 1990.
I still live here.
present
I have lived here for 30 years. (30年来一直生活在这里）
图示法表示
现在完成时的常用时间状语(标志词)
already和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标志词,但它们的用法不同。already一般用于_____句中.意为“______”,通常放在________和_________之间。
yet一般用于______句中,意为“______”;也可以用于______句中,意为“_______”
肯定
已经
have\has
过去分词
疑问
已经
否定
还(没)
Have you read many books yet Yes, I’ve already read many books. No, not yet.
I have finished my homework already.
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
Have you ever been to science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me, neither.
探究二：现在完成时和ever, never连用，表达经历。
现在完成时常用have been to （去过），ever （曾经），never （从未）等表示经历。
-Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你曾经去过长城吗？
-No, I have never been to the Great Wall.不，我从未去过长城。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究二：现在完成时和ever, never连用，表达经历。
ever作副词，意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句和肯定句中，置于主语之后，过去分词之前
你曾参观过故宫博物馆吗
Have you ______ ______the Palace Museum
ever visited
你曾经看过《美国达人秀》这个节目吗？
Have you ever seen the show America’s Got Talent
never作副词，意为“从不；从未”，用于现在完成时中，表示否定，位于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。
她从未去过三亚。She has never been to Sanya.
例:I____ _____ _______to Hong Kong. 我从来没去过香港。
have never been
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究二：现在完成时和ever, never连用，表达经历。
注意:有 ever, never此类副词时,常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续
-Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你曾经去过长城吗
-No, I have never been to the Great Wall. 不,我从未去过长城。
just（刚刚），before（以前；之前），so far（到目前为止）也可以用于现在完成时，谈论刚刚发生的动作或者过去的经历。
现在完成时的标志词还有：
Have you helped others before？你以前帮助过别人吗？
I have just helped a little kid. 我刚刚帮助了一个小孩。
I have never helped others before. 我之前从未帮助过别人。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
Have you ever been to science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me, neither.
探究三：have been to, have gong to和has been in 用法区别。
have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了。通常与表示次数的词（组）连用，如twice，several times等。
My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。
I have never been to the Great Wall． 我从未去过长城。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究三：have been to, have gong to和has been in\at 用法区别。
have/has gone to意为“去了某地”，表示到某地去了，强调说话时去某地的人不在场（可能在途中，也可能已到达某地）。
have/has been in\at… 表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
他的叔叔在伦敦已经待了两个星期了。
His uncle has been in London for two weeks.
She __________ Europe twice.
He __________ England.
（已经回来了）
（现在不在这里）
has been to
has gone to
注意：若have/has been to或have/has gone to后接副词，则省略to。
He has been abroad many times. 他多次出国。
He has gone home. 他回家去了。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
Look and fill.
Fill in the blanks.
1. My mother __________Beijing twice. 我的妈妈去过北京两次了。
2. —Is that Tom over there 那边是汤姆吗？
—It can’t be him. He __________ Chengdu.
不可能是他，他去成都了。
has been to
has gone to
3. 我去过海南岛两次。I _____ _____ _____ Hainan Island twice.
4. 汤姆不在家，他去了上海。
Tom isn’t at home. He ____ ____ ____ Shanghai.
5. 他来上海两周了。He _____ _____ _____ for two weekks.
6. 我在公交车站半小时了。
I _____ ______ ____ the bus sation for half an hour.
have been to
has gone to
has been in
has been at
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
Have you ever been to science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me, neither.
探究四：Me, too. 和Me neither.的 用法区别。
(1)Me, too翻译为“我也一样”,表示后者与前者情形相同,so+助动词\系动词be\情态动词+主语,此处也可以说
__________.
So have I
我也一样/如此
我也没有
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究四：Me, too. 和Me neither.的 用法区别。
(2) Me neither翻译为“我也没…”后者与前者情形相同“也不……” neither+助动词\系动词be\情态动词+主语,此处也可以说____________.
Neither have I
Sarah: Have you ever been to a history museum
Claudia：No, I haven’t.
Sarah：Me neither. Let’s go to one tomorrow.
Claudia：I’ve been to the art museum many times.
Sarah：Me, too. But I’d like to go again. Hmm, let’s see…how about the nature museum I’ve been there a few times.
Claudia：So have I. I went there on our last school trip.
SectionA.1b听力材料
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究五：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。
I saw this film yesterday ________________________.
I have seen this film already. ___________________________
一般过去时表示______发生的动作或状态。现在完成时表示运去发生的动作对现在的________________。
昨天我看了这部电影。
这部电影我已经看过了。
过去
影响或结果
①一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状語连用。
②一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历;现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。
③一般过去时的时间状语有: yesterday, last week, ago, in l980, in October, just now…现在完成时的时间状语有:for, since, ever, never, just, already.
Presentation
Post-grammar
4a
Practice
Look and fill.
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
1. A: Do you want ________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I've already ______ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you _____ (see) the robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I _____ (go) there last weekend.
3. A: Let’s _______ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already ______ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy _______ (go) again.
4. A: How about ______ (go) to the art museum There are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want _____ (go)
5. A: Have you ever _______ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I’ve never ______ (be) there.
to come
been
seen
went
spend
been
to go
going
to go
visited
been
be happy to do sth高兴做某事
How /what about doing sth？
...怎么样？
Presentation
Post-grammar
Presentation
Look and say.
上海迪士尼乐园( Shanghai Disney Resort),是中国内地首座迪士尼主题乐园( theme park),位于上海市浦东新区川沙新镇,于2016年6月16日正式开园。它是中国大陆第一个、亚洲第三个,世界第六个迪士尼主题公园。乐园拥有七大主题园区:米奇大街、奇想花园、探险岛、宝藏湾、明日世界、梦幻世界、玩具总动园;两座主题酒店:上海迪士尼乐园酒店、玩具总动员酒店;一座地铁站:迪士尼站;并有许多全球首发游乐项目。
Have you ever been to the Disneyland 你去过迪士尼乐园吗？
Presentation
Post-grammar
Practice
Look and fill.
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Most of us ____________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ______ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There _____ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also _____ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _______ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This ______ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ______ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
have seen
been
is
see
heard
shop
arrive
翻译为“具有”，介词，有特别主题的游乐园
ride, n. 供乘骑的游乐设施
Walk around 走来走去，来回走动
see sb doing sth.看见正在来回走动的迪士尼人物
hear(heard) of 听说
ride, n. 短途旅程， 此处表示乘船旅行
are
is
take
Presentation
Post-grammar
Practice
Look and say.
4c
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
Have you ever ... You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
Presentation
Post-grammar
Practice
Look and say.
A: Have you ever lost something important
B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Example:
Presentation
Class test
Post-grammar
He ______(have)ever been to Shanghai.
She ______(go) to the zoo last week.
I________(have) ever been to Hong Kong.
They ______(not have)been to the Great Wall
A: _____(have) she ever been to China
B: Yes, she ______(go)there in 1989.
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
has
went
went
haven’t
Has
went
Presentation
Class test
Post-grammar
二、翻译句子
1.我已经去过科学博物馆很多次了
_______________________________________
2.你去过迪士尼乐园吗
_______________________________________
3.我曾没去过艺术博物馆。
_______________________________________
4.我也没去过。
_______________________________________
I’ve been to the science museum many times.
Have you ever been to the Disneyland.
I’ve never been to an article.
Me neither.
Presentation
Homework
1.默写语法重点中的句子,复习现在完成时并整理笔记。
2.写一篇小作文介绍自己曾经去过的某个地方
3.预习 Section B单词及句型
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