2022-2023学年外研版七年级下册英语期末专练13（时文阅读+完型填空）（含答案）

2022-2023学年外研版七年级下册英语期末专练（时文阅读+完型填空）
一、阅读理解题
Of course, we don't have to cook food. Before people find fire, they eat fruit just like some animals do. These foods don't need cooking. And they eat lots of raw (生的) meat and fish. It isn't that nice—not very tasty.
There is an interesting thing—after people find fire, they don't know they can use it to cook. They just use fires to keep animals away. Because something drops (掉落) in a fire and it tastes so good, people find they can use fire to cook. After that people begin to cook food, because cooking does three very important things to our food and us.
First, it makes a lot of raw and hard foods easy to eat. Take a potato for example, it is hard at first but cooking can make it soft (软的). Second, it makes our food safe to eat. Cooking can kill bad things in food, so they can't make us unhealthy. Third, cooking makes food be something different, and it's very exciting for us to see that. It can be big or small. It can also be delicious.
I like cooking very much and it's still a kind of magic (魔力) for me. It's exciting to watch how cooking changes food and enjoy the results (成果).
Cooking food
The of cooking ◆Before finding fire, people often eat raw meat and fish. ◆After finding fire, people just use it to keep the animals away at first. And then, people find its another important use—
The reasons (原因) for cooking ◆Cooking helps people make raw and hard food easy to eat ◆Cooking helps people eat food ◆Cooking makes food and different
The writer's about cooking ◆The writer enjoys the way of cooking and the results.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Mrs Mark: I got what I wanted that day. My son gave me a book of poems (诗). He wrote it himself. My daughter bought a scarf (围巾) for me and wrote me a Mother's Day card. They also made me bread for breakfast. My husband took us to the movies.
Mrs Judy: I woke up with the music. I knew this day would not be special (特殊的) for me. However, I was wrong. My husband gave me a day off! He did the dishes, took care of the children and played with them. In the evening, he took us out for a delicious dinner. They gave me 4 hours of computer playtime. I felt very warm.
Mrs Jane: My one-year-old son and I went to see my mother on Mother's Day. After a nice lunch, we spent half the day driving. When we got home, my husband made me dinner. He set up a picnic on the living room floor. It was with candles, cold wine and Mother's Day cards from both him and our son, Jackson. It was a very nice Mother's Day for me!
(1) Mrs Mark and Mrs Jane both received (收到) _____.
A．a book of poems B．a nice scarf
C．Mother's Day cards
(2) The underlined sentence means _____.
A．My husband would take care of the children
B．I always heard the music when I woke up
C．I was able to play computer games for 4 hours
(3) The third passage mainly told us that Mrs Jane _____.
A．celebrated (庆祝) her Mother's Day happily
B．went to visit her sister with her one-year-old son
C．still had to make dinner for her family on Mother's Day
(4) The three mothers felt _____ on Mother's Day.
A．happy B．sorry C．shy
(5) The passage is mainly about three _____ stories on Mother's Day.
A．fathers' B．mothers' C．children's
Do you want to have a nice trip during the Spring Festival Welcome to Yunnan! You will have a great time here!
Time Places Activities
Day 1 Shangri-la Arrive in Shangri-la Country. You will meet your local guide at the airport or bus station and he'll take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2 Lijiang Drive to Lijiang for two hours and visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. In Lijiang, you can visit the Black Dragon Pond and the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take a cable car to Baisha village.
Day 3 Dali Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5-4 hours). Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. And there is a Dali old town.
Day 4 Kunming Fly to Kunming in the morning. It is the capital of Yunnan Province. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
(1) When is the trip
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
(2) On which day can you visit Napa Lake
A．The first day. B．The second day.
C．The third day. D．The fourth day.
(3) What can't you visit in Lijiang on the second day
A．The Tiger Leaping Gorge.
B．The Black Dragon Pond.
C．The Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
D．Baisha village.
(4) How long does it take you to go to Dali from Lijiang
A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．3.5-4 hours. D．4.5 hours.
(5) How can you go home after ending your trip
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. D．By plane.
According to a recent study, a typical (典型的) family in the U.K. is a father, mother, and two children. They live in a house, not an apartment (公寓). Both parents work outside the home. They spend about 76 on groceries (杂货店) each week, and they have a pet. Almost 63% of sons and 55% of daughters aged 20-24 still live at home with their parents.
A typical British family wakes up at 6:57. They eat breakfast together only two times a week. The parents drive to work. They each have a car. They get home from work at 5:15 and have dinner at 5:54. Because of their busy lives, they eat dinner together at home only three times a week. They go out to eat two times a month. On Mondays, they usually eat spaghetti bolognese (肉酱面). On Fridays, they bring home fish and chips from a chip shop. After dinner, they watch TV for a total of nine hours each week. They go to bed at 10:39.
The family exercises 2.5 times a week, and does housework for 4.5 hours. The mother does most of the housework. They wash 5.3 loads (堆) of clothes a week.
About 70% of British families feel they are normal. But, is a typical British family happy In short, yes. Just over 80% say they are "happy" or "very happy". However, they usually argue two times a week.
(1) How many people are there in a typical British family
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
(2) Which of the following do most British families do
①have a pet
②eat breakfast together every day
③eat fish and chips at home
④exercise 4.5 hours
⑤feel they are happy
A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①④⑤ D．②③⑤
(3) How many hours do they usually sleep
A．For about 6 hours B．For about 7 hours
C．For about 8 hours D．For about 9 hours
(4) How does the writer organize (组织) this passage
A．By using numbers B．By listing reasons
C．By telling a story D．By giving examples
A: Hello, Tommy! Did you see the film Amazing China
B: No. What do you think of it
A:
B: I heard it is a documentary (记录片), and many people like watching it.
A: It is about China's success in the past years.
B:
A: Yes. But most of the audience (观众) are 20-29 years old.
B: Really I can't believe it. Anything else
A:
B: Oh, I want to see it. .
A: Sorry, I saw it last night. I think you can ask Jim to go with you.
B: OK. I'll call him later.
(1)
A．And the film makes more people love our country.
B．Who is the director (导演)
C．I think it is wonderful.
D．I think the old people like it very much, right
E．How can I get there
F．What is it about
G．Would you like to go with me
(2)
A．And the film makes more people love our country.
B．Who is the director (导演)
C．I think it is wonderful.
D．I think the old people like it very much, right
E．How can I get there
F．What is it about
G．Would you like to go with me
(3)
A．And the film makes more people love our country.
B．Who is the director (导演)
C．I think it is wonderful.
D．I think the old people like it very much, right
E．How can I get there
F．What is it about
G．Would you like to go with me
(4)
A．And the film makes more people love our country.
B．Who is the director (导演)
C．I think it is wonderful.
D．I think the old people like it very much, right
E．How can I get there
F．What is it about
G．Would you like to go with me
(5)
A．And the film makes more people love our country.
B．Who is the director (导演)
C．I think it is wonderful.
D．I think the old people like it very much, right
E．How can I get there
F．What is it about
G．Would you like to go with me
二、完形填空（共5题）
Today is Lan's first day to a new school. He is not happy that morning he doesn't know anyone at his new school.
"I really want you to go to school with " Lan looks at Timmy, his lovely dog.
"Time to go." Dad calls from the front door.
"Coming!" Lan his schoolbag and goes to school. Timmy is after him.
" is that dog going " Dad asks.
"To school!" Lan laughs.
A boy comes to him and says, "Your dog is so . Lan is happy. He and the boy talk on the way to .
A girl runs up to Timmy. "Look at the little dog! He is so lovely!"
When they get to school, Lan's says. "Sorry. No at school."
Lan tells Timmy "You can go home now. Thanks for me to make so many friends before I get to school!"
Lan and his new friends say " " to Timmy.
(1)
A．or B．but C．because D．so
(2)
A．me B．you C．him D．her
(3)
A．colors B．takes C．sells D．draws
(4)
A．When B．Why C．How D．Where
(5)
A．big B．old C．nice D．fat
(6)
A．the bedroom B．the library C．the store D．school
(7)
A．teacher B．father C．mother D．brother
(8)
A．bags B．dogs C．books D．boys
(9)
A．helping B．teaching C．telling D．asking
(10)
A．Thanks B．Welcome C．Goodbye D．OK
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:
I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite . Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as you can. Don't think you are too old to go back to . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to the lady's example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
(1)
A．look B．read C．see D．watch
(2)
A．her B．him C．other D．others
(3)
A．than B．since C．though D．because
(4)
A．what B．why C．who D．how
(5)
A．early B．dear C．easy D．late
(6)
A．under B．around C．above D．between
(7)
A．soon B．busily C．hardly D．often
(8)
A．place B．song C．school D．dance
(9)
A．buying B．losing C．sending D．playing
(10)
A．follow B．give C．make D．bring
One day a man went travelling on his camel. When the sun started to go down, he stopped and his tent. Then he made a fire, ate his meal and lay down to sleep.
Suddenly a strong wind came. It became colder and colder. The camel put his head into the tent. "Master, could you let me put my head in the tent It's so outside."
The man was very . "Why, yes," he said. "Put your head in and get warm."
Then he went back to . But before long, the camel woke him. "My head is quite warm now, my neck is cold. Could I bring it inside, too "
"All right," the man said. And the camel put its neck in.
There wasn't much room in the tent now, as the camel has a neck.
Again the man went back to sleep, but again the camel woke him up. "Master, I really must ask you to move a little. I warm my head and neck, but I'd like to bring my front legs inside and warm up, too."
The man moved over. He sit up now—there wasn't enough room for him to lie down and sleep.
"What next " he . Just then the camel said: "This tent is really too small for both of us. What's more, my other two legs are still out in the cold. Why don't you go out and leave the to me "
And with that, the camel kicked (踢) the poor man out.
Give a greedy (贪婪的) person an inch and he will take a foot.
(1)
A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put in
(2)
A．cold B．hot C．dangerous D．noisy
(3)
A．surprised B．clever C．kind D．happy
(4)
A．work B．travel C．eat D．sleep
(5)
A．and B．but C．so D．or
(6)
A．long B．short C．strong D．weak
(7)
A．it B．him C．her D．them
(8)
A．had to B．wanted to C．planned to D．decided to
(9)
A．repeated B．wondered C．failed D．smiled
(10)
A．food B．water C．tent D．clothes
Miss Williams is a teacher. There are thirty small children in her class. They are nice children. Miss Williams likes all of them, but they often lose . It is winter, and the weather is very cold. The children get to school with coats, hats and gloves (手套).They come into the classroom in the morning and take off (脱掉) coats, hats and gloves. They put the coats and hats on the wall, then they put the gloves in the pockets (兜) of their coats. After that, they begin to classes. This Wednesday Miss Williams two small blue gloves on the floor at noon. And in the afternoon, she says to the children, " lost gloves " But student answers. Then she looks at David and asks him, "Do you have a pair of gloves, David " "Yes, Miss," he answers, " those aren't mine. I them today."
(1)
A．keys B．books C．clothes D．watches
(2)
A．long B．warm C．clean D．cool
(3)
A．his B．her C．our D．their
(4)
A．have B．finish C．give D．meet
(5)
A．buys B．wants C．takes D．finds
(6)
A．Which B．Who C．When D．Where
(7)
A．no B．one C．every D．any
(8)
A．white B．brown C．blue D．black
(9)
A．and B．but C．or D．so
(10)
A．like B．miss C．lose D．know
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn't have enough to buy food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, "I'll give one of my to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers." That evening, she to the poor woman's house and left a golden feather on the table without saying . From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said to her . "The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time."
"Oh, no, Mom!" cried the daughters, "This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!" But the mother wouldn't listen. When the swan came , the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers chicken feathers.
Then, the Golden Swan said, "Poor Mother, I came to you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!" With these words, the swan flew away.
(1)
A．above B．over C．by D．under
(2)
A．and B．but C．so D．or
(3)
A．money B．time C．room D．energy
(4)
A．presents B．coins C．feathers D．collections
(5)
A．flew B．ran C．climbed D．walked
(6)
A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
(7)
A．brothers B．sisters C．sons D．daughters
(8)
A．at once B．as usual C．too D．soon
(9)
A．heard of B．changed into C．looked for D．came from
(10)
A．trouble B．teach C．help D．invite
答案
一、阅读理解题（共5题）
1. 【答案】
(1) history
(2) cooking
(3) safely
(4) size
(5) taste
(6) attitude
【知识点】size、修饰动词、attitude、history、safely、名词作主宾表补定、taste、健康饮食 (Healthy diet)
2. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) A
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 文章大意：本文是三位母亲讲述自己在母亲节收到的来自家人的礼物。
细节理解题。根据文中第一段第三句“My daughter bought a scarf (围巾) for me and wrote me a Mother's Day card.”和最后一段倒数第二句“It was with candles, cold wine and Mother's Day cards from both him and our son, Jackson.”可知，马克夫人和简夫人都收到了母亲节贺卡。
(2) 词义猜测题。划线句子“I woke up with the music. I knew this day would not be special (特殊的) for me.”意为：我听着音乐醒来，我知道今天对我来说不会是特别的。这句表达的含义是朱迪夫人通常是听着音乐起床。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It was a very nice Mother's Day for me!”可知，简夫人一家度过了非常愉快的母亲节。
(4) 推理判断题。根据文中第一段第一句“I got what I wanted that day.”、第二段最后一句“I felt very warm.”和第三段最后一句“It was a very nice Mother's Day for me!”，我们可以推断三位夫人母亲节都过的很开心。
(5) 主旨大意题。根据上下文内容可知，本文是三位母亲讲述自己在母亲节收到的来自家人的礼物。
【知识点】细节理解、主旨大意、记叙文、猜测词义、推理判断、个人信息 (Personal information)
3. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) A
(4) C
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 事实细节题。根据第一段第一句“Do you want to have a nice trip during the Spring Festival ”可知表格内是在春节期间的旅行，即在冬天。
(2) 事实细节题。根据 Day 1 中“Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.”可知旅行第一天下午可去纳帕湖游玩。
(3) 事实细节题。根据 Day 2 中“Drive to Lijiang for two hours and visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way.”可知开车到丽江两小时，途中游览虎跳峡，即在丽江看不到虎跳峡。
(4) 事实细节题。根据 Day 3 中“Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5-4 hours).”可知丽江到大理需要 3.5 到 4 个小时的车程。
(5) 事实细节题。根据 Day 4 中“In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.”可知旅行结束时乘飞机回家。
【知识点】细节理解、应用文、旅行 (Travel)
4. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) C
(4) A
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据原文 According to a recent study, a typical (典型的) family in the U.K. is a father, mother, and two children. 可知典型英国家庭有 4 个人。
(2) 细节理解题。根据原文 They eat breakfast together only two times a week. 可排除②，又由 The family exercises 2.5 times a week, and does housework for 4.5 hours. 可排除④。
(3) 细节理解题。根据原文 A typical British family wakes up at 6:57. 和 They go to bed at 10:39. 可知是 8 个多小时。
(4) 写作手法。原文用了很多的数字，比如 76，55%，20-24，4.5 等数字，可知原文采用的是列数字的写作手法。
【知识点】说明文、细节理解、篇章结构、社会文化 (Social Culture)
5. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) F
(3) D
(4) A
(5) G
【知识点】推理判断、音乐/舞蹈/电影/戏剧/卡通/电视节目 (Music, dance, movies, theater, cartoons, and TV programs)
二、完形填空（共5题）
6. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
(6) D
(7) A
(8) B
(9) A
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 文章主要介绍了 Lan 今天是第一天去一个新学校，在他的狗的帮助下，交到了很多朋友，很开心。
连词辨析。A 或者；B 但是；C 因为；D 所以；根据 He is not happy that morning _____ he doesn't know anyone at his new school. 他不高兴那天早上_____他在新学校不认识任何人。表因果关系。
(2) 代词辨析。A 我；B 你；C 他；D 她；根据下句 Lan looks at Timmy, his lovely dog. 看着他可爱的狗，应该是希望狗和他一起去学校，直接引语。
(3) 动词辨析。A 给……上色；B 拿；C 卖；D 画；根据 Lan _____ his schoolbag and goes to school. 应该是拿上书包去上学。
(4) 疑问词辨析。A 何时；B 为什么；C 怎样；D 哪儿；根据下句回答 “To school!”去上学，应该是问去哪儿。
(5) 形容词辨析。A 大的；B 老的；C 漂亮的；D 胖的；根据后面 Lan is happy 很开心，应该是说狗很漂亮。
(6) 名词辨析。A 卧室；B 图书馆；C 商店；D 学校；根据 He and the boy talk on the way to 及语境，可知是上学。
(7) 名词辨析。A 老师；B 爸爸；C 妈妈；D 兄弟；根据下句“No _____ at school．”不准带狗到学校，可知是老师说的。
(8) 名词辨析。A 包；B 狗；C 书；D 男孩；根据下句 Lan tells Timmy "You can go home now. 让 Timmy 回家，可知上边老师说不准带狗到学校。
(9) 动词辨析。A 帮助；B 教；C 告诉；D 问；根据“Thanks for _____ me to make so many friends before I get to school!”后面是说到学校前交很多朋友，应该是感谢你帮助我交到朋友。
(10) 名词辨析。A 感谢；B 欢迎；C 再见；D 好；根据上文不准带狗到学校，这里 Lan and his new friends say "_____" to Timmy. 应该是对狗说再见。
【知识点】help、me、名词辨析、take、teacher、school、dog、because、nice、where、goodbye、形容词辨析、动词辨析、日常生活 (Daily routines)
7. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) D
(5) C
(6) B
(7) D
(8) C
(9) D
(10) A
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：看报纸、看电视和在网上搜寻来学习一些新东西。look 看起来；read 看，阅读（书籍，报纸）；see 看见；watch 看（电视，比赛）。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题考查的是代词和形容词的辨析。句意：我经常看到她早上打太极，晚上跳舞。her 她，人称代词宾格；him 他，人称代词宾格；other （泛指）其他的，形容词，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；others （泛指）其他的，代词。
因此，正确答案是 A。
(3) 此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：尽管她已经七十多岁了，但是她看起来很年轻。than 比；since 自从……以来；though 尽管；because 因为。
因此，正确答案是 C。
(4) 此题考查的是疑问词的辨析。句意：上个星期一个来自杂志社的记者采访她，并问她怎么保持得那么年轻和健康的。what 什么；why 为什么；who 谁；how 怎么，怎样。
因此，正确答案是 D。
(5) 此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：它相当容易。early 早的；dear 亲爱的；easy 容易的；late 迟的。
因此，正确答案是 C。
(6) 此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：保持思维活跃，对你周围的这个世界感兴趣，每天至少学一件新东西。under 在……下面；around 在……周围；above 在……上方；between 在……之间。
因此，正确答案是B。
(7) 此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：尽量做各种各样的家务和尽可能经常地做运动。soon 很快；busily 繁忙地；hardly 几乎不；often 经常。
因此，正确答案是 D。
(8) 此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：难道你不认为太老而不能回校上学了。place 地方；song 歌曲；school 学校；dance 舞蹈。
因此，正确答案是 C。
(9) 此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：另一个71岁的人去了网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。buy 买；lose 丢失；send 发送；play 进行（体育运动）。
因此，正确答案是 D。
(10) 此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意： 这将是模仿那位女士榜样的一个好的开始。follow 按照，跟随；give 给；make 制作；bring 带来。
因此，正确答案是 A。
【知识点】easy、其他人 (Other people)、although/though、around、how、follow、often、read、play、school
8. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) D
(5) B
(6) A
(7) D
(8) A
(9) B
(10) C
【知识点】tent、have to、动词短语辨析、cold、sleep、long、wonder、them、形容词辨析、kind、but、记叙文、put up、小说与其他文学类别 (Fictions and other literature categories)
9. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) D
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
(7) A
(8) C
(9) B
(10) C
【知识点】形容词辨析、名词辨析、warm、who、have (有)、no、lose、动词辨析、记叙文、but、their、其他人 (Other people)、blue、find、clothes
10. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) C
(5) A
(6) D
(7) D
(8) B
(9) B
(10) C
【知识点】help、daughter、fly (飞行)、change into、but、money、feather、记叙文、anything、by、as usual、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)