2022-2023学年外研版七年级下册英语期末专练12（时文阅读+完型填空）（含答案）

2022-2023学年外研版七年级下册英语期末专练（时文阅读+完型填空）
一、阅读理解题
Different weather makes people feel different. It can influence (影响) people a lot.
In August, it is very hot in the south of the United States. People there usually have a heart (心脏) problem in this month. In other states of America, it is very hot and sometimes it is very cold. In February or March, the weather always changes (改变) quickly. Many people don't feel well and they have to go to the hospital.
The weather can also influence people's IQ. Students in many American schools can't study well in hot months (July and August) of the year, but they can do best when a big wind comes. Some scientists do a test at a school. IQ of a group of students is very high when a very big wind comes, but after the big wind, their IQ is 10% down.
Are you happy or not today Well, it can be the weather's problem. Winter is a hard time for thin people. They feel bad in cold weather. And fat people don't like hot summer days. Hot weather makes them unhappy.
Low air pressure (低气压) may make people forget things easily. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days when they go out.
However, there is "good weather" for health. People feel best at about 18℃.
How does weather influence people
problems *In hot months people usually have a heart problem. *A quick change of weather often makes people not feel well.
IQ *Students can't study well in hot weather. *Students can do best in the weather.
People's *Thin people don't like cold winter days. *Hot weather makes fat people unhappy.
Other influences *People can't things well because of low air pressure. *People can work best when it is not very or .
Conclusion The weather can influence people in many ways.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5) or
Long long ago, there was a poor woman living in a small village. Everyone here didn't like her, because she always shouted at others. And she thought the rage (愤怒) inside her was from others.
She went to see a smart man to ask for help. The man asked her to take a large jug of water and stand outside on the road. The man told her, "When people walk by, give them a glass of water. You can only stop doing this when you think you feel really good."
So, she stood outside to give water to people every day. One day, a dirty man got the jug out of her hand and drank it up quickly. Then he put the jug on the ground without thanks. The unhappy woman got the jug and hit (打) the man. The man didn't feel very well. The woman was so scared and she called the hospital quickly. Luckily, the doctors saved the man and the police came quickly. To her surprise, the man was a criminal and the police thanked her so much.
In the end, the woman came back to the smart man happily and told him "Life begins with small things and it goes on no matter how happy or unhappy you are". From then on, she began to do things for her villagers, and the villagers became friendly to her.
(1) Why didn't the villagers like the woman at first
A．Because she has no money.
B．Because she was unfriendly to others.
C．Because she was unhappy most of the time.
(2) What did the smart man ask the woman to do outside his house
A．To ask for help. B．To give others water.
C．To thank others.
(3) What is the right order of the story
①She hit a man.
②She gave water to others.
③A smart man helped her.
④The policemen thanked her.
⑤The woman felt unhappy every day.
A．③②①④⑤ B．①⑤③②④ C．⑤③②①④
(4) Which of the following is TRUE
A．The woman thought others made her unhappy in the beginning.
B．The doctors saved the man, so the police thanked the woman.
C．The woman hit the man just because the man didn't give back the jug to her.
(5) What can we learn from the passage
A．Smart man can help us.
B．We may help others in small things.
C．Problems always come from others.
China is a big country. There are many places to visit. But it's very important to know about the best time to visit different places.
The best time to go to Xinjiang is spring and autumn. It's not too cold or too hot in these two seasons. But the weather is usually hot in the day, cold in the evening. So you have to bring more clothes. The sunshine is good all year round. It's also dry there. But you can eat many kinds of fruits there.
Hainan is a good place to go in any season-spring, summer, autumn and winter. The weather there is always warm. You will love the blue sky and wonderful beaches (海滩). You can go swimming or enjoy drinking fruit juice by the pool in winter.
Jiuzhaigou is another beautiful place to go. You can see many beautiful lakes with different colors. You will not want to see other lakes after you visit this place. And summer is the best time to go there. Remember to take the umbrella (伞) with you. There's a lot of rain in summer.
(1) Why do you have to bring more clothes if you want to visit Xinjiang
A．Because it is very dry in Xinjiang.
B．Because it's really cold in a year in Xinjiang.
C．Because the weather would be quite different in one day.
(2) Which is the best place to go according to the passage if your Russian friend wants to visit China in January
A．Hainan B．Xinjiang C．jiuzhaigou
(3) How's the weather in Jiuzhaigou in summer
A．It's always cold. B．It rains a lot.
C．It's warm.
(4) What can we learn from the passage
A．You can swim in the lake in Jiuzhaigou.
B．The weather in Hainan is always hot in a year.
C．October is one of the best months to visit Xinjiang.
(5) This passage mainly (主要地) wants to tell us _____.
A．China is a big country
B．China is a beautiful country
C．the best time to visit places in China
Where's your hometown (家乡) and what do you think of it
Vancouver, Canada. Rainy all the time.
Steve 2 days ago
Seattle, USA. It's usually cloudy here. A lot of things here are cheap, like houses and cars. All in all, I think it's a good place.
Jimmy 4 days ago
Lansing, USA. It's very boring and there's nothing for me to do. My parents live there, so I have to visit it every year. Once a year, usually in winter. Now I'm living in New York. I think I will never live there again.
Jane 2 days ago
Saskatchewan, Canada. There is a lot of history here. It's a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too.
Larry 3 days ago
Crown City, USA. I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It's quiet. The neighbours (邻居) always help each other.
Zoe 4 days ago
(1) There is/ are a lot of _____ in Steve's hometown.
A．rain B．history C．people D．cars
(2) Every year Jane goes to her hometown to _____.
A．see her friends B．see her parents
C．spend the summer D．enjoy different food
(3) What do Saskatchewan and Crown City have in common (有共同特征)
A．They are not very big. B．The food is delicious.
C．The people are friendly. D．They are beautiful places.
(4) How many people like their hometowns
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
(5) Where can you find the material (材料)
A．In a storybook. B．In a dictionary.
C．In a newspaper. D．On the computer.
A: Hello, Steve
B: Hi, Carol Where are you
A: How is everything going with you
B: Not bad, thanks. What are you doing there
A: Yes. I'm visiting my uncle. How about you
B: Not much. I am just watching a talk show.
A: Why not go out to play with your friends
B: It's so hot these days. What's the weather like in Thailand
A: It's also hot, but I want to visit the Grand Palace (大皇宫) to morrow.
B:Wow, so great. There are many elephants there. Did you see any
A: Yes, and I saw different kinds of elephants.
B: Wow! Don't forget to take photos and share (分享) with us.
A: Of course not. Thank you!
(1)
A．I'm in Thailand now. B．But it's kind of boring.
C．No one wants to go out. D．They are big and friendly.
E．Are you on your vacation
(2)
A．I'm in Thailand now. B．But it's kind of boring.
C．No one wants to go out. D．They are big and friendly.
E．Are you on your vacation
(3)
A．I'm in Thailand now. B．But it's kind of boring.
C．No one wants to go out. D．They are big and friendly.
E．Are you on your vacation
(4)
A．I'm in Thailand now. B．But it's kind of boring.
C．No one wants to go out. D．They are big and friendly.
E．Are you on your vacation
(5)
A．I'm in Thailand now. B．But it's kind of boring.
C．No one wants to go out. D．They are big and friendly.
E．Are you on your vacation
二、完形填空（共5题）
I feel terrible these days. Director (导演) Liu asks me to "save" a boy from the river. I can't , but the director asks me to jump into the river.
It is late in autumn. Some water goes into my mouth in the river. When I come out from the river, I have a bad cold. I stay in the for more than a week.
Director Wu comes and asks me to act in a film. The story is about a boy and a tiger. They live and grow up together. They play every day and have a good time. They are the best in the world. I tell the director I don't want to film the story.
"Don't worry, Mike," says the director. "It isn't . We find the tiger. It grows up in the zoo. It only has milk with a plastic nipple (塑料乳头) after it was born."
"I was born in a hospital and I also have milk with a plastic nipple before I grow up," I say to the director, " now I still like eating meat!"
(1)
A．dance B．draw C．swim
(2)
A．hospital B．zoo C．river
(3)
A．visitors B．friends C．tigers
(4)
A．dangerous B．important C．lovely
(5)
A．Or B．But C．So
Mike was a 10-year-old boy. He was the only child in his family. Mike's birthday soon. He wished he could have a bike. his father said they couldn't buy him a bike. Mike wasn't too about this because he knew they didn't have much money.
A week later, when Mike himself was on his way home from school, he saw a boy a bike. His bike was a little for the boy. Suddenly (突然地), the boy flew over from the bike and couldn't move. Seeing this, Mike ran over to him and asked around for help.
The boy's parents came later and gave Mike some money to him for his help, but Mike didn't take it.
Later, the boy's parents learned that Mike didn't have a bike of own. They wanted to Mike a bike. They said, "My son's bike is too small and a big one is good for him." Mike was surprised at first but then he was happy because his birthday of having a bike finally came true.
(1)
A．was coming B．was going C．was opening
(2)
A．But B．And C．Or
(3)
A．happy B．sad C．relaxed
(4)
A．taking B．having C．riding
(5)
A．big B．small C．high
(6)
A．parents B．friends C．others
(7)
A．help B．thank C．ask
(8)
A．its B．his C．their
(9)
A．buy B．bring C．give
(10)
A．plan B．gift C．wish
Harry is Clare's pet spider (蜘蛛). He is very .Clare wants to show Harry to all her friends. On Monday, she him to school in a box. But Harry doesn't like his box. He finds a hiding place in the corner, Clare can't see him.
Joanne looks through one of the holes (洞) in the box and : "I can't see him." No one can see Harry. "You'll see him when I take the lid (盖子) off." says Clare.
But their . Miss Bradley says: "Don't take the lid off. We can't have pets running all over the ." Then she keeps on looking for her lost (丢失的) glasses.
Clare the lid to look at Harry. Then Harry jumps out and runs away . Clare sees a trail (足迹). "There's Harry!" shouts Clare. "There's my smart spider!" Harry is running toward (朝向) something—Miss Bradley's !
"You really are a smart spider." says Miss Bradley. "Yes, he's very clever." says Clare with a big smile." Look him now." Clare proudly shows the kids her pet spider Harry.
(1)
A．silly B．funny C．smart D．boring
(2)
A．brings B．gives C．sells D．takes
(3)
A．so B．and C．because D．but
(4)
A．talks B．says C．tells D．speaks
(5)
A．friend B．nurse C．mother D．teacher
(6)
A．house B．classroom C．kitchen D．living room
(7)
A．takes B．opens C．closes D．puts
(8)
A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．loudly
(9)
A．pens B．books C．glasses D．cup
(10)
A．at B．after C．on D．for
Today is Lan's first day to a new school. He is not happy that morning he doesn't know anyone at his new school.
"I really want you to go to school with ." Lan looks at Timmy, his lovely dog.
"Time to go." Dad calls from the front door.
"Coming!" Lan his schoolbag and goes to school. Timmy is after him.
" is that dog going " Dad asks.
"To school!" Lan laughs.
A boy comes to him and says, "Your dog is so Lan is happy. Hе and the boy talk on the way to .
A girl runs up to Timmy. "Look at the little dog! He is so lovely"
When they get to school, Lan's says. "Sorry. No at school."
Lan tells Timmy "You can go home now. Thanks for me to make so many friends before I get to school!"
Lan and his new friends say " " to Timmy.
(1)
A．or B．but C．because D．so
(2)
A．me B．you C．him D．her
(3)
A．colors B．takes C．sells D．draws
(4)
A．When B．Why C．How D．Where
(5)
A．big B．old C．nice D．fat
(6)
A．the bedroom B．the library C．the store D．school
(7)
A．teacher B．father C．mother D．brother
(8)
A．bags B．dogs C．books D．boys
(9)
A．helping B．teaching C．telling D．asking
(10)
A．Thanks B．Welcome C．Goodbye D．OK
Love is great.
Abby is a 9-year-old girl. She gets about $500 for her little in hospital (住院) this July. The two children live (居住) with their grandparents as their parents died of car accident (车祸).
Abby's grandmother says, "Abby's brother is not . He is in hospital for a long time. He a lot of money (钱) for the treatment (治疗). When I am talking about (谈论) the money with her grandfather, Abby must hear (听到) that."
Abby is nice. She wants to help her brother, she and some of her friends decide (决定) to sell pictures $2.5 to make money.
"I don't know what to say. These children are so ," Abby's grandmother says. "Abby and her friends also want to apples, orange and pears. They really want to Abby's brother."
Many people buy the children's and pictures. They help these children get about $500. They all hope Abby's brother will be .
Love is every where.
(1)
A．sister B．brother C．cousin D．friend
(2)
A．nice B．good C．healthy D．cool
(3)
A．has B．needs C．likes D．gets
(4)
A．but B．after C．because D．so
(5)
A．at B．in C．for D．with
(6)
A．great B．busy C．tidy D．big
(7)
A．cat B．buy C．take D．sell
(8)
A．thank B．meet C．help D．see
(9)
A．fruits B．books C．clothes D．flowers
(10)
A．night B．free C．kind D．fine
答案
一、阅读理解题（共5题）
1. 【答案】
(1) Health
(2) windy
(3) mood
(4) remember
(5) cold；hot
2. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) C
(4) A
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 文章讲述了一位妇人经过在小事上帮助他人，从不开心变得开心的故事。
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Everyone here didn't like her, because she always shouted at others.”可知村庄里的每个人都不喜欢她，因为她总是对别人大喊大叫，由此推断她对他人不友好。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“The man told her, "When people walk by, give them a glass of water."”可知那个智者让她给经过的人们一杯水。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段第一句、第三段第一、四句、最后一句“the rage (愤怒) inside her. a smart man to ask for help. she stood outside to give water to people. hit (打) the man. the police thanked her.”可知首先是妇人每天都不开心，后来她寻求一个睿智的人的帮助，他帮了她，她给经过的人们一杯水，后来她打了一个男人，最后警察感谢那个妇人。
(4) 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“And she thought the rage (愤怒) inside her was from others.”可知她认为她内心的愤怒是来自别人，由此推测她认为是别人令她不开心。
(5) 主旨大意题。根据第三、四段第一句“she stood outside to give water to people. Life begins with small things”可知我们可以在小事上帮助别人。
3. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第三、四句话“But the weather is usually hot in the day, cold in the evening. So you have to bring more clothes.”可知：去新疆需要多带衣服的原因是一天之内天气就会大不一样。
(2) 推理判断题。题目含义：如果你的俄罗斯朋友想在一月份来中国玩，你认为最好的地方是哪里？根据常识可知，一月份我国处于冬季。结合第三段第一句话“Hainan is a good place to go in any season—spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知：海南是冬天可以去的好地方。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的最后一句话“There's a lot of rain in summer.” 可知：夏天九寨沟经常下雨。
(4) 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“The best time to go to Xinjiang is spring and autumn.”可知：去新疆最好的时间是春天和秋天。而十月份属于秋天，C 选项“十月是去新疆旅游的最好月份之一”的表述正确。
(5) 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一年之中游览新疆、海南、九寨沟的最佳时间。C 选项最符合本文主旨。
4. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) C
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 本文是一个网页上的话题以及网友们各自各样的针对话题所进行的回答。
细节理解题。根据文章中的第一个网友的回答的第二句：Rainy all the time. 可知史蒂夫的家乡雨水很多。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第三个网友的回答的第三句：My parents live there, so I have to visit it every year. 可知简每年都去她的家乡看望她的父母。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第四个网友的回答的第二句：It's a beautiful place and people here are very nice. 以及第五个网友的回答的最后一句：The neighbours (邻居) always help each other. 可知 Saskatchewan 和 Crown City 这两个城市的的人都很友好。
(4) 推理判断题题。根据文章中的第一个网友的回答中的表情，可知史蒂夫并不喜欢他的家乡；第二个网友的回答的最后一句：All in all, I think it's a good place. 可知吉米喜爱她的家乡；第三个网友的回答的最后一句：I think I will never live there again. 可知简并不喜欢她的家乡；第四个网友的回答的第二句 It's a beautiful place and people here are very nice. 可知拉里喜爱她的家乡；最后一个网友的回答的第二句：I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. 可知佐伊喜爱她的家乡。故一共有三个人喜爱他们自己的家乡。
(5) 文章来源题。根据文章中的主要内容：本文是一个网页上的话题以及网友们各自各样的针对话题所进行的回答。可知本文最有可能来源于一个网站，即在电脑上可以看见。
5. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) E
(3) B
(4) C
(5) D
二、完形填空（共5题）
6. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) A
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 文章大意：本文讲述了导演让不会游泳的作者跳进河里“救”一个男孩，又让作者扮演“小男孩与老虎”的故事中的小男孩，这些事情让作者感到很糟糕。考查动词辨析。A.dance 跳舞；B.draw 画画；C.swim 游泳。根据下文提到，但是导演要我跳进河里，可知我不会游泳，所以空格处应填 swim。故选 C。
(2) 考查名词辨析。A.hospital 医院；B.zoo 动物园；C.river 河流。根据上文提到，我患了重感冒，可知我在医院呆了一个多星期，所以空格处应填 hospital。故选 A。
(3) 考查名词辨析。A.visitors 参观者；B.friends 朋友；C.tigers 老虎。根据上文提到，他们每天都玩得很开心，可知他们是朋友，所以空格处应填 friends。故选 B。
(4) 考查形容词辨析。A.dangerous 危险的；B.important 重要的；C.lovely 可爱的。根据下文提到“It only has milk with a plastic nipple (塑料乳头) after it was born.”可知导演认为老虎并不危险，所以空格处应填 dangerous。故选 A。
(5) 考查连词辨析。A.or 或者；B.but 但是；C.so 所以。根据上文提到，我出生在医院，长大前也喝带塑料乳头的牛奶，下文提到，我仍然喜欢吃肉，可知这两句话之间是转折关系，所以空格处应填 but。故选 B。
7. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) B
(6) C
(7) B
(8) B
(9) C
(10) C
8. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) D
(6) B
(7) B
(8) A
(9) C
(10) A
9. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
(6) D
(7) A
(8) B
(9) A
(10) C
10. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
(6) A
(7) D
(8) C
(9) A
(10) D