2022-2023学年外研版七年级下册英语期末专练11（时文阅读+完型填空）（含答案）

2022-2023学年外研版七年级下册英语期末专练（时文阅读+完型填空）
一、完形填空
What do you often do on your weekends Many students often do their homework or help parents do some housework. But I like to time with my grandparents on weekends. My grandparents live on a small farm. It is a(n) way from my home to the farm. I usually take a bus there.
This Saturday, my friends Dale and Joe went me to my grandparents' farm. Do you know how we went there We rode our bikes! We like a lot. We started at nine o'clock in the morning. At about twelve o'clock, we at the farm. My grandparents were very to see us. We had a lot of food for lunch beef, chicken, eggs, some vegetables and drank some milk. In the afternoon, My grandpa us to pick some strawberries and feed chickens on the farm, we went fishing in a river near the farm. After dinner, we talked a lot with my grandparents. We with them. The next day, we rode back home. We were tired it was an exciting weekend.
(1)
A．keep B．need C．spend D．lose
(2)
A．long B．hard C．short D．right
(3)
A．along B．with C．for D．after
(4)
A．walking B．running C．riding D．driving
(5)
A．relaxed B．met C．lived D．arrived
(6)
A．strict B．happy C．quiet D．shy
(7)
A．wished B．left C．knew D．took
(8)
A．then B．again C．still D．soon
(9)
A．made friends B．went shopping
C．got lost D．had a good time
(10)
A．so B．and C．but D．or
Hello! My name is Paula. I'm a(n) , but I don't teach young students. My students are 25 to 40 years old and they come to me to learn English. They want to use English at work or on vacation.
I my job but it isn't easy! My students have jobs too, and I teach them after their work. We start classes at 7:10 p.m. and finish at 9:40 p.m. It's very when I get home, and I'm quite tired.
I teach my students grammar (语法) and new words, and I ask to speak English in class. They study hard. They often watch English movies and listen to English songs at home. Now they can speak good English. I'm really for them.
(1)
A．teacher B．artist C．worker D．musician
(2)
A．know B．start C．love D．need
(3)
A．cold B．late C．terrible D．noisy
(4)
A．you B．her C．him D．them
(5)
A．happy B．sorry C．nice D．lucky
Many people say a neighborhood is just some houses for people to live in. for reading, supermarkets for shopping, post offices for e-mailing. In fact, neighborhoods are special for the culture (文化) most of the time. neighbors help each other. Some neighborhoods also have some parties to bring to people.
To have a good neighborhood party, there are lots of things to .
Before you begin to do this, you first need to know to have the party. If the weather is many people like to have the party outside. It could be or on the street. Next, ask your friends and neighbors you doing some jobs. They can clean up or tell others about the party. At the party, be sure to have lots of things to do. Remember to get activities for kids, for parents and for the old. In this way, everyone can playing.
Neighborhoods are all special, and people living in a neighborhood can be a big family.
(1)
A．Schools B．Libraries C．Shops
(2)
A．Smart B．Friendly C．Busy
(3)
A．luck B．fun C．order
(4)
A．think about B．ask about C．make wishes
(5)
A．how B．where C．when
(6)
A．cold B．rainy C．nice
(7)
A．at a park B．in a hotel C．at the crossing
(8)
A．to find B．to help C．to join
(9)
A．different B．easy C．funny
(10)
A．miss B．enjoy C．keep
When is World Animal Day It is on October 4th and it is a day all animals. On that day, children in different all over the world like to go to the zoo to see animals like tigers, lions, koalas. They want to play with them , they want to learn about their life in the zoo. In these ways, people will not forget animals.
We know animals their homes now. And many people are catching animals (抓) for their fur and meat. So they are in great danger. Luckily, many people today are showing their love to animals. They think animals are in many ways, so they keep some homeless animals as their pet. For example, some keep dogs to make their home safe.
(1)
A．to thank B．to remember C．to show
(2)
A．cities B．towns C．countries
(3)
A．Then B．Also C．Still
(4)
A．are losing B．are living C．are leaving
(5)
A．interesting B．kind C．helpful
In 1608 an Englishman named Thomas Coryate made a trip to Italy (意大利). He liked the country and down everything interesting. But he found one thing more than the others. In his diary Thomas wrote: "When the Italians eat meat, they small forks (叉子). They do not eat with their because they think people's hands are not clean." Before he went back to England, Thomas Coryate bought a few .
At home Thomas had a dinner party to the forks to his friends. When the steak (牛排) was brought out, he took out a fork and wanted to eat the steak as the Italians did in Italy. His friends were all when they saw this. He told them the fork was. They all said that Italians were very strange (奇怪的) people because the fork was not easy to use at all. Thomas Coryate tried to prove (证明) that his friends were not , so he began to show that it was easy to use the fork. But the first piece of meat he took with the fork fell to the floor. His friends began to laugh at and he had to take the fork away. People in England began to use forks only fifty years later.
(1)
A．turn B．cut C．wrote
(2)
A．interesting B．terrible C．expensive
(3)
A．wash B．use C．make
(4)
A．mouths B．hands C．feet
(5)
A．tents B．dishes C．forks
(6)
A．show B．sell C．give
(7)
A．relaxed B．scared C．surprised
(8)
A．what B．where C．how
(9)
A．sad B．popular C．right
(10)
A．her B．him C．them
二、阅读理解题（共5题）
American people like going to the malls (商场). Some people spend much time shopping at malls so they are called "mall rats". Mall rats like shopping from one store to another.
People like malls for some reasons (理由). People feel happy because parking is usually free at malls. And the weather inside is always fine. The new malls also have good places for people to sit and relax.
People in the United States had the first indoor mall in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. There are more malls around the country. Now malls are like town centers (市镇中心) and people come there to do many things. When they shop, they can eat food from all over the world in the restaurant. They see films at cinemas. Some people even do sports by "mall walking". Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor or even go to the church (教堂). People can almost do everything in malls.
(1) The underlined word "mall rats" refers to _____.
A．People who work at malls
B．People who do some shopping at malls
C．Many rats (老鼠) that live at malls for a long time
D．People who like shopping at malls for a long time
(2) How many reasons are there in the second paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
(3) What can we learn from the passage
A．People can't sit down when shopping at malls.
B．People like shopping in the malls every day in America.
C．People can eat food from different countries in the malls.
D．People always go to the malls to see a doctor.
(4) What is the best title for the passage
A．American shopping mall B．Big sale in the mall
C．The reasons for shopping D．The history of the mall
Sandy: Hi, Andy! How is your new school
Andy: It's great!
Sandy: Where is it
Andy: It's in the east of Zhangjiagang, near the city library.
Sandy: Oh, I see.
Andy: Yes, it is. So I have to get up earlier in the morning.
Sandy: You really have to.
Andy: Usually in my father's car.
Sandy:
Andy: About twenty minutes.
Sandy: That's not too bad.
Andy: I love the afterschool activities.
(1)
A．It's far from your home, isn't it
B．It's a nice and big school.
C．What do you like best about your new school
D．That's cool.
E．How long does it take
F．How do you go to school
G．Do you like your new school
(2)
A．It's far from your home, isn't it
B．It's a nice and big school.
C．What do you like best about your new school
D．That's cool.
E．How long does it take
F．How do you go to school
G．Do you like your new school
(3)
A．It's far from your home, isn't it
B．It's a nice and big school.
C．What do you like best about your new school
D．That's cool.
E．How long does it take
F．How do you go to school
G．Do you like your new school
(4)
A．It's far from your home, isn't it
B．It's a nice and big school.
C．What do you like best about your new school
D．That's cool.
E．How long does it take
F．How do you go to school
G．Do you like your new school
(5)
A．It's far from your home, isn't it
B．It's a nice and big school.
C．What do you like best about your new school
D．That's cool.
E．How long does it take
F．How do you go to school
G．Do you like your new school
A: Hi, Bob. What are you going to do this afternoon
B: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas
A: We can watch a video.
B: Sounds great.
A: Go along Peace Street. At the end of the street, you'll see a new hotel.
B: Oh, I know where it is.
A: Yes. My house is across from the supermarket.
B: That's right!
A: See you then.
(1)
A．Meet you at two thirty.
B．How can I get to your house
C．Would you like to come over to my house
D．There's a small supermarket next to the hotel.
E．When you get to the second crossing turn left.
(2)
A．Meet you at two thirty.
B．How can I get to your house
C．Would you like to come over to my house
D．There's a small supermarket next to the hotel.
E．When you get to the second crossing turn left.
(3)
A．Meet you at two thirty.
B．How can I get to your house
C．Would you like to come over to my house
D．There's a small supermarket next to the hotel.
E．When you get to the second crossing turn left.
(4)
A．Meet you at two thirty.
B．How can I get to your house
C．Would you like to come over to my house
D．There's a small supermarket next to the hotel.
E．When you get to the second crossing turn left.
(5)
A．Meet you at two thirty.
B．How can I get to your house
C．Would you like to come over to my house
D．There's a small supermarket next to the hotel.
E．When you get to the second crossing turn left.
Do you know the world-popular character (角色), Mario He has a very big nose with beard. He always wears a red hat and blue rompers. Where does he come from Why is he so popular Lets learn something about this cute man.
He doesn't come from cartoons like Mickey Mouse. He is from a very popular game called Super Mario. This game makes Nintendo, the company (公司) from Japan, be the super star around the world. Nintendo made Mario in 1981. At that time, Nintendo wanted to make everyone remember the cute man, so it gave the character two colors red and blue. People can find and remember the two colors in our life easily. When Mario was born Nintendo called him as "Jumpman". Because when he jumps high, he can get something to eat, like mushroom (蘑菇). When he eats a mushroom, he will grow fatter and taller. He will also have some special skills (技能) like making fire after jumping high to eat other things to win (赢得) the game. Because of his cute face and interesting game stories, many people like it best.
This winter vacation, many people began playing this game again. People couldn't go out to work and play, so playing with Mario became popular again. But keeping sitting at sofa or chair and using the game handles for a long time aren't healthy. So Nintendo gave some new games like Ring Fit to help people exercise at home. People can run, play tennis, play volleyball, and do some other sports like before. It's a new way for us to keep exercising at home when the weather is terrible.
The makerNintendo from Japan
Name
①jumpman at first
◆He must jump high to eat something he can win the game.
②Mario at last
Age: 82 years old
: a red hat and blue rompers
◆It is easy for people to find and Remember.
Being popular.
◆His cute face and interesting game stories make the game be many people's
◆This winter vacation the game became popular again.
◆Because it sit and use the game handles for a long time, Nintendo gave some new games to help people exercise at home. It gave people a new way to keep exercising at home.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
I am Kelly. Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We had great fun playing in different places. On Monday, it was sunny and hot. We went to White Beach and swam in the water. On the second day, it was cloudy. We went hiking in the mountains. On Wednesday and Thursday, the wind blew. We walked in the city. In the evening, We went shopping. We ate a lot of delicious food and bought some clothes. On Friday, it was cool. We went to a big park by bike. We had a picnic (野餐) there. I thought the food was terrible. But my parents thought it was delicious. I ate nothing. I was so hungry. All in all, it was an interesting trip and I enjoyed it very much. I think I'll remember it all the time.
Kelly's interesting vacation
Days Weather Kelly did
On Monday Sunny and hot She went to White Beach and swam in the water.
On Cloudy She went hiking in the mountains.
On Wednesday & Thursday She walked in the city, ate food and shopped.
On Friday Cool She to a big park and had a picnic.
Feeling: Kelly thinks it was an interesting trip and she'll never it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
答案
一、完形填空（共5题）
1. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) D
(6) B
(7) D
(8) A
(9) D
(10) C
2. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
(5) A
3. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) B
(4) A
(5) B
(6) C
(7) A
(8) C
(9) C
(10) B
4. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
5. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) B
(5) C
(6) A
(7) C
(8) A
(9) C
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 这篇短文主要介绍了名叫 Thomas Coryate 的英国人在 1608 年到意大利去旅行，看到他们用叉子吃肉，所以他就买了叉子打算在聚会中给朋友们看，五十年之后英国人也开始用叉子。
考查动词短语的辨析。turn down 意为“拒绝”；cut down 表示“砍伐”；write down 意为“记下，写下”。根据句意和语境可知，他喜欢这个国家，把所有有趣的东西都写了下来（wrote down）。
(2) 考查形容词的辨析。interesting 表示“有趣的”；terrible 意为“糟糕的”；expensive 意为“昂贵的”。根据句意可知，但他发现了一件比其他更有趣的（interesting）事。
(3) 考查动词的辨析。wash 意为“洗”；use 表示“使用”；make 意为“做”。根据句意可知，托马斯在日记中写道：“当意大利人吃肉时， 他们用（use）小叉子。”
(4) 考查名词的辨析。A 项意为“嘴巴”；B 项意为“手”；C 项表示“脚”。根据空格处后面的“hands are not clean”可知，他们不用手吃东西。
(5) 考查名词的辨析。A 项意为“帐篷”；B 项表示“盘，餐具”；C 项意为“叉子”。根据后文“At home Thomas had a dinner party to...the forks to his friends”可知，托马斯应该是买了一些叉子。
(6) 考查动词的辨析。A 项意为“展示”；B 项意为“销售,卖”；C 项意为“给”。结合句意可知，在家里，托马斯开了一个晚宴，向他的朋友们展示（show）叉子。
(7) 考查形容词的辨析。A 项意为“放松的”；B 项意为“恐怖的，害怕的”；C 项表示“惊讶的”。根据后文“They all said that Italians were very strange people”可知，他们都说意大利人是非常奇怪的人，由此可知托马斯的朋友看到叉子时感到惊讶，奇怪。
(8) 考查宾语从句的连接词。where 表示“在哪里”，通常在从句中作地点状语；how 意为“如何，怎样”，通常在从句中作方式状语；what 表示“什么”，在此引导宾语从句，且在从句中作表语。
(9) 考查形容词的辨析。sad 意为“伤心的”；popular 表示“受欢迎的”；right 意为“合适的，正确的”。根据句意并结合语境可知，托马斯科里亚特努力证明他的朋友是错误的。
(10) 考查代词的辨析。her 人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词，意为“她或她的”；him 为人称代词宾格，表示“他”；them 为人称代词宾格，意为“他们”；根据句中的“His friends”可知此处是指，他的朋友们嘲笑他。
二、阅读理解题（共5题）
6. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) C
(4) A
【解析】
(1) 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句：Some people spend much time shopping at malls so they are called "mall rats" 可知，有些人花很多时间在商场购物，所以他们被称为“商场老鼠”。故选 D。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段后三句：People feel happy because parking is usually free at malls…to sit and relax. 可知，第二段给出了“停车方便，气温适宜和便于人们休息”三个理由。故选 B。
(3) 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第三句：When they shop, they can eat food from all over the world in the restaurant. 可知，当人们在购物中心购物时，他们可以在餐馆里吃来自世界各地的食物。故选 C。
(4) 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国的购物中心的一些情况，人们为什么喜欢去购物中心，还有他们在购物中心可以干什么，因此题目用“美国购物中心”最为合适。故选 A。
7. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) F
(4) E
(5) C
【解析】
(1) Sandy：Andy！你的新学校怎么样？
Andy：它很好！它很漂亮很大。
Sandy：它在哪里？
Andy：在张家港的东部，靠近市图书馆。
Sandy：我明白了。它离你家很远，是吗？
Andy：是的。所以我早上得早起。
Sandy：你真得早起。你怎样去学校？
Andy：经常坐我爸的车。
Sandy：要多久？
Andy：大约 20 分钟。
Sandy：还好。你最喜欢你的新学校什么？
Andy：我喜欢课外活动。
根据前句‘How is your new school 你的新学校怎么样？’和前句答语‘It's great. 它很好。’和后句‘Where is it 它在哪里？’可知此空是陈述学校具体怎样怎样。B 选项‘It's a nice and big school. 它很漂亮很大。’
(2) 根据后句‘Yes, it is.’可知此空为一般疑问句或者反义疑问句，再根据后句‘So I have to get up earlier in the morning. 所以我早上得早起。’可知此空讲学校距离远近之类的，A 选项‘It's far from your home, isn't it 它离你家很远，是吗？’
(3) 根据后句‘Usually in my father's car. 经常坐我爸的车。’可知此空问：你怎样去学校？F 选项‘How do you go to school 你怎样去学校？’
(4) 根据后句‘About twenty minutes. 大约 20 分钟。’可知此空问：要多久到学校之类的，E 选项‘How long does it take 要多久？’
(5) 根据后句“I love the afterschool activities. 我喜欢课外活动。”可知此空问：你喜欢什么之类的，C 选项“What do you like best about your new school 你最喜欢你的新学校什么？”
8. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) E
(4) D
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 根据上句 do you have any ideas 以及后面 We can watch a video，结合上下文可知此处是在提出建议，结合选项，此处应选 C。
(2) 根据答语 Go along Street.可知在描述路线，所以此处询问“我怎么去你家”。
(3) 根据前面 Go along Street，以及后面 At the end of the street, you'll see... 此处介绍“路线”，结合选项，故选 E。
(4) 根据上句 At the end of the street, you'll see a hotel，以及下文 my house is across the supermarket，可知此空在描述超市与酒店的位置关系，结合选项，故选 E。
(5) 根据语境是关于邀请鲍勃去他家看录像，告诉路线之后，结合选项可知。故选 A。
9. 【答案】
(1) so
(2) that
(3) Clothing
(4) favorite
(5) is unhealthy to
【解析】
(1) 文章是一篇阅读填空题，主要介绍了一款叫“超级玛丽”的游戏。
考查连词。根据 Because when he jumps high, he can get something to eat，他可以得到一些东西吃，他必须跳得很高去吃到东西。so…that… 如此……以至于……。
(2) 考查连词。根据 Because when he jumps high, he can get something to eat，他可以得到一些东西吃，他必须跳得很高去吃到东西。so…that… 如此……以至于……。
(3) 考查名词。根据右边的内容 a red hat and blue rompers，可知是指服装。
(4) 考查名词。根据 Because of his cute face and interesting game stories, many people like it best. 可知。like…best 相当于 favorite。
(5) 考查短语 But keeping sitting at sofa or chair and using the game handles for a long time aren't healthy. 可知。考查句型 it is+形容词 to do sth 做某事是……的。时态是一般现在时 unhealthy to。
10. 【答案】
(1) What
(2) Tuesday
(3) Windy
(4) went
(5) forget