2022-2023学年外研版七年级下册英语期末专练1（时文阅读+完型填空）（含答案）

2022-2023学年外研版七年级下册英语期末专练（时文阅读+完型填空）
一、阅读理解题
William Wordsworth was one of the leading British poets (诗人) from 1800 to 1850. He grew up in the Lake District in Northwest England. His parents died when he was a child, and his life with his grandparents was not happy. To feel better, he loved to go for long walks in the mountains or to take boat rides. He had a strong imagination (想象力), and wrote poems about the beauty and mystery (神秘) of nature.
After he finished his study in Cambridge University, he moved to France. A few years later, he went back to the Lake District and began to write poems about nature. He often create (创作) his poems during long walks. And then he told them to his sister, Dorothy, who wrote them down for him. Unlike other poets before him. William Wordsworth used simple language in his poems, and he described the lives of common people.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
William Wordsworth-A British __1__
After his parents' __2__ Living with his __3__ unhappily
After __4__ his study in Cambridge University Moving to France
A few years later after moving to France Beginning to write poems about __5__
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Dear sir, I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is on your Website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should not be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is my size. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. I think you should be more serious about your business. Truly, Susan White
Dear Ms White, Thank you for telling us such a problem. We hope we can give you better service (服务). We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter. We hope you like it. Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us during that time if you have any more questions. Yours truly, Victor Smith
(1) From the two letters, we know that Susan White is a _____.
A．shopkeeper B．customer (顾客)
C．Victor Smith's friend
(2) Susan White wrote the letter _____.
A．to show the picture to Smith B．to tell her problem to a friend
C．to talk about what she bought
(3) According to Susan, she usually wears _____.
A．Size L B．Size M C．Size S
(4) What did Victor Smith do for Susan White
A．He helped her cancel (取消) the order.
B．He sent her a new skirt.
C．He asked her to visit the office.
(5) If Susan wants to call Victor Smith, she may call at _____
A．9:00 p.m. B．5:00 a.m. C．11:00 a.m.
One day, a lobster (龙虾) met a hermit crab (寄生蟹) in the deep sea.
The lobster took off his hard shell. When the hermit crab saw this, he felt surprised. He shouted at the lobster and wanted to stop the lobster.
"Hey!" said the crab, "Why do you take off your shell (壳) The shell is useful and it can protect (保护) you. Now you take off your shell. Big fish may eat you. Don't be silly. Please put on your shell again or you will have to pay a heavy price for what you do."
"Thanks for your concern (关心). But we take off our shells in order to grow better. If we are afraid to take off our shells, we can't grow better." answered the lobster.
(1) The hermit crab felt _____ to see the lobster take off the shell.
A．surprised B．sad C．interested D．relaxed
(2) The hermit crab asked the lobster to put on the shell because he thought _____.
A．the weather was bad B．the water was cold
C．the shell was beautiful D．the shell could protect the lobster
(3) The underlined (划线的) word "price" means _____ in Chinese.
A．价格 B．代价 C．费用 D．外壳
(4) The lobster took off the shell because he wanted to _____.
A．grow better B．swim faster
C．protect himself D．change a new one
(5) After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) that _____.
A．the lobster put on the shell again
B．the lobster didn't listen to the hermit crab
C．the hermit crab put on the lobsters shell
D．the hermit crab was cleverer than the lobster
Dave was ten years old and was a very lazy boy. He had to go to school every day. But he didn't like school and didn't want to do much work. His parents were doctors. They hoped that their son would become a doctor when he grew up. But one day Dave said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a dustman (垃圾工人)."
"A dustman " his mother asked. She was very surprised, "That's not a pleasant job. Why do you want to be a dustman "
"Because I only have to work one day a week," Dave answered.
"One day a week " his mother asked, "What do you mean "
"Well," Dave answered, "I know that dustmen only come to our house and work on Wednesday, because I only see them on that day."
(1) Dave did not do much work at school because _____.
A．he was lazy B．he didn't like the teacher
C．he was good at his lessons D．his parents would help him
(2) Dave knew that _____.
A．his parents wanted him to be a doctor
B．his father was one of the best doctors
C．his mother worked very hard
D．his teachers were very good
(3) Dave wanted to be a dustman because he thought _____.
A．it was the easiest work
B．it was the most interesting work
C．it was much better than to be a doctor
D．dustmen didn't have to work every day
(4) Dave's mother thought dustmen's job was _____.
A．happy B．nice C．not pleasant D．not busy
(5) Which of the following is right
A．Dave was eleven years old.
B．Dave didn't know how dustmen did their work.
C．Dave was the only son of the family.
D．Dave's parents worked in the same hospital.
Dear Emily,
I'm sorry I can't meet you at the train station today. My grandfather is not feeling well. I have to take him to hospital. I know your train will (将) arrive at a quarter to five this afternoon. You can take a taxi to my house then. Now let me show you the way.
When you walk out of the station, take a taxi and go along Center Street. Turn left at the third crossing and you are on Bridge Street. Go down the street and you can see a river. There is a bridge over the river. Cross the bridge, turn right and you'll be on Star Street. There is a hotel on your right. My house is across from the hotel. Don't miss it. My parents are at home for you.
We will come back home at Six. Then we can have dinner together.
Yours,
David
(1) The second street Emily will go to is _____.
A．Bridge Street B．Center Street C．Star Street D．Long Street
(2) What does Emily need to do after crossing the bridge
A．Turn left. B．Turn right.
C．Go along. D．Stop and get off the taxi.
(3) There is a _____ across from David's house.
A．bank B．hotel C．bridge D．hospital
二、完形填空（共5题）
A man came home from work late. His 5-year-old son for him. "Daddy, may I ask you a question How much money do you make an hour " "What makes you ask such (这样的) a thing " ''I just want to know. Please tell me: how much do you make an hour " "All right, I make $20 an hour. ... ". "So Daddy, can you give me $10 " His son asked. The father was very .
"If you want to buy a toy, just go back to your and go to bed." The little boy went to his room with no words and lay on the bed.
Later the man calmed (平静) down and maybe his son really needed to buy something. The boy didn't ask for money very . Then the man went to the little boy's room.
"I am just too tired and not very happy. Here is $10.'' said the man.
The little boy up, smiling. "Oh. thank you, Daddy!" He said.
Then, under his pillow (枕头) he took out some . Then the man started to get angry again. "Why do you want more money since (既然) you already have some " He asked.
" I didn't have enough, but now I do." The little boy answered. "Daddy, I have $20. Can I an hour of your time Please early tomorrow. I want to have dinner with you.''
(1)
A．waited B．asked C．looked D．worked
(2)
A．happy B．worried C．angry D．sad
(3)
A．room B．school C．shop D．home
(4)
A．said B．asked C．thought D．hoped
(5)
A．late B．early C．well D．often
(6)
A．grew B．sat C．looked D．put
(7)
A．toys B．books C．food D．money
(8)
A．Because B．So C．But D．Or
(9)
A．have B．make C．do D．buy
(10)
A．go to work- B．come home C．go to bed D．go shopping
There are many rules in the world. We can see many traffic signs on side of road. Some tell the drivers to do. tell them what not to do.
The traffic signs are the traffic rules. people must obey and mustn't break them. Each traffic sign its meaning. Do you see the sign "P" Do you know its meaning In big cities, there are cars and buses. They can't stop on the streets any time. If the driver wants to stop his car, he must a place for his car to stop. A car stop a special "hotel" and it's for cars to live in. "P" is the first letter of the word "Park (停车)" and it means "You can stop your car here!" It's to obey the traffic rules. Besides this, when the traffic lights turn red, we must stop at once. And when the traffic lights turn green, we can walk. This is also a traffic rule that we should obey.
(1)
A．either B．both C．any
(2)
A．how B．what C．when
(3)
A．Other B．Another C．Others
(4)
A．A number of B．Lot of C．All
(5)
A．have B．has C．have to
(6)
A．a few B．too many C．some
(7)
A．at B．in C．for
(8)
A．finds B．look for C．look at
(9)
A．like B．likes C．is like
(10)
A．important B．importance C．useless
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn It is not to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their . Many people learn English because it is in their work. Some young people learn English their higher studies because some of their books are English. Other people learn English because they want to newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to in the USA, England or Australia. English is very in our life.
(1)
A．all B．the other C．both D．other
(2)
A．English B．Chinese C．maths D．Japanese
(3)
A．clean B．easy C．good D．nice
(4)
A．books B．classes C．subjects D．schools
(5)
A．good B．useful C．fine D．happy
(6)
A．for B．of C．to D．from
(7)
A．at B．with C．in D．of
(8)
A．look B．see C．look at D．read
(9)
A．go B．work C．like D．come
(10)
A．help B．helping C．helpful D．helps
A girl had a coat. There were five buttons (纽扣) on her .The five buttons the same and they were all . The five buttons were friends.
One day, a button got a scratch (划痕). The scratch was ugly and it made the button be different the others. The other buttons often it. They didn't want to be its . The poor button was very . Finally, it left the four buttons and away. So there were only buttons on the coat.
One day, the girl went to the market and five new buttons. She threw away the four old buttons.
(1)
A．dress B．skirt C．coat D．jacket
(2)
A．saw B．looked C．watched D．read
(3)
A．beautiful B．short C．long D．big
(4)
A．of B．as C．from D．for
(5)
A．thought of B．listened to C．talked with D．laughed at
(6)
A．sisters B．brothers C．parents D．friends
(7)
A．tired B．unhappy C．relaxed D．excited
(8)
A．went B．flew C．drove D．took
(9)
A．one B．two C．three D．four
(10)
A．asked B．made C．bought D．wore
Traffic rules are very important. They help to keep people safe (安全的) on the . When we are on the street, we must obey the traffic rules. We can the street only when we see the green "walk" sign (标志). Before we walk across the street, we stop and look both ways—look left, look right and look left again. When we ride a bike, we must not ride the road. We should run the red traffic lights. Don't look or talk when we ride with our friends. When we drive cars, we shouldn't drive too fast. We must always a seat belt (安全带). If we don't do that, we may be in danger in traffic accidents (事故). When we a bus, we should also be careful. Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops. If there are too people on a bus, we should take the next one. In a word, we should know more about traffic rules and follow them.
(1)
A．school B．street C．home D．farm
(2)
A．walk B．walking C．walks D．walked
(3)
A．cross B．across C．along D．crossing
(4)
A．can B．must C．may D．could
(5)
A．at the end of B．at the back of
C．in front of D．in the center of
(6)
A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often
(7)
A．at B．for C．around D．up
(8)
A．have B．make C．wear D．dress
(9)
A．take B．make C．get D．go
(10)
A．many B．much C．few D．little
答案
一、阅读理解题（共5题）
1. 【答案】
(1) Poet
(2) death
(3) grandparents
(4) finishing
(5) nature
2. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) B
(4) B
(5) C
3. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) A
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 文章讲述了寄居蟹和龙虾对于“脱壳”的不同看法。
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“……he felt surprised.”可知寄居蟹看到龙虾脱壳感到惊讶。故答案为 A。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The shell is useful and it can protect (保护) you.”可知寄居蟹要求龙虾穿上壳，因为他认为贝壳可以保护龙虾。故答案为 D。
(3) 词义猜测题。根据第三段第四、五句“Now you take off your shell. Big fish may eat you.”可知脱了壳，大鱼会吃掉龙虾，即这是龙虾脱掉壳的代价。故答案为 B。
(4) 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“But we take off our shells in order to grow better”可知龙虾脱掉壳是为了长得更好。故答案为 A。
(5) 推理判断题。根据第四题可知龙虾认为脱壳对生长有好处，所以它不会穿上壳。故答案为 B。
4. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 本文讲述了 Dave 是一个懒惰的孩子。为了将来少工作他想做一名清洁工，因为他认为清洁工一周只工作一天。
细节理解题。根据 Dave was ten years old and was a very lazy boy. 可知因为 Dave 是一个懒惰的孩子。故选：A。
(2) 细节理解题。根据 They hoped that their son would become a doctor when he grew up. 可知他知道他的父母要他长大后当一名医生。故选：A。
(3) 细节理解题。根据“Why do you want to be a dustman ”“Because I only have to work one day a week.”可知 Dave 认为清洁工每周只工作一天。故选：D。
(4) 细节理解题。根据“That's not a pleasant job.”可知他的妈妈认为那不是一个让人愉快的工作。故选：C。
(5) 正误判断题。根据“Why do you want to be a dustman ”“Because I only have to work one day a week.”可知 Dave 认为清洁工每周只工作一天，即他不知道清洁工的工作。故选：B。
5. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) B
【解析】
(1) David 不能去火车站接 Emily，他指导 Emily 到他家里的路线。
推理判断题。根据第二段一二句 When you walk out of the station, take a taxi and go along Center Street. Turn left at the third crossing and you are on Bridge Street，可知 Emily 先到中心街道，然后到大桥街道，也就是说，她走的第二条街道是大桥街。故选 A。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句 Cross the bridge, turn right and you'll be on Star Street 可知，穿过桥后，Emily 需要右转。故选 B。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句 My house is across from the hotel，可知 David 对面有家旅馆。故选 B。
二、完形填空（共5题）
6. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) A
(4) C
(5) D
(6) B
(7) D
(8) A
(9) D
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 这篇短文讲述了一个可爱的小男孩，他的父亲工作很忙，经常晚回家，于是他自己攒钱，想用这个钱买父亲一个小时的时间，让父亲陪他吃饭。
考查动词及语境的理解。A 等待；B 问；C 看；D 工作。根据文意可知，这个男人下班很晚才回家，他的儿子一直在等他。句意：一个男人很晚才下班回家，他的儿子在等着他。
(2) 考查形容词及语境的理解。happy 快乐的；worried 担心的；angry 生气的；sad 伤心的。根据下文的意思可知，这个男人以为他的儿子要钱是为了买没用的玩具，所以他很生气。下文 the man starts to get angry again 可知，那个人又生气了。句意：他的儿子问：爸爸，你能给我 10 美元吗？爸爸很生气。
(3) 考查名词及语境的理解。room 房间；school 学校；shop 商店；home 家。根据文意可知，父亲以为他的儿子要钱想买玩具，所以很生气，让他的儿子赶快睡觉。句意：如果你想买玩具，那么你可以回你的房间去睡觉了。
(4) 考查动词及语境的理解。say 说；asks 问；think 想，思考；hope 希望。根据文意可知，一个小时之后，这个男人又想起了这件事。句意：大约一个小时之后，这个男人想：或许他真的需要钱买些东西。
(5) 考查副词及语境的理解。late 迟到的，晚的；early 早的；well 好；often 经常。根据文意可知，父亲觉得他的儿子不是经常跟他要钱，他或许真的要买东西。句意：或许他真的需要钱买东西，他不是经常要钱。
(6) 考查动词及语境的理解。stand 站起来；sit 坐起来；look 看起来，向上看；put 张贴。根据上文的意思可知，If you want to buy a toy, you can go to your room and go to bed，父亲很生气，让小男孩回房间睡觉，所以这里是小男孩坐起来。句意：这个小男孩坐起来说：谢谢你，爸爸。
(7) 考查名词及语境的理解。toys 玩具；books 书；food 食物；money 钱。根据下文 Why do you want more money… 可知，小男孩从枕头下拿出了一些钱。句意：然后他从枕头底下拿出一些钱来。
(8) 考查连词及语境的理解。Because 因为；So 所以；But 但是；Or 或者，否则。根据文意可知，父亲问他为什么有一些钱，还要更多的钱，小男孩告诉他原因。句意：这个小男孩回答说：因为我的钱不够，现在够了。
(9) 考查动词及语境的理解。have 有；make 制作；do 做；buy 买。根据文意可知，小男孩想用 20 美元买他爸爸一小时的时间，让他的爸爸陪他吃饭。句意：爸爸，现在我有 20 美元了，我可以买你一小时的时间吗？
(10) 动词及语境的理解。go to work 去上班；come home 回家；go to bed 上床睡觉；go shopping 去购物。根据文意可知，小男孩希望明天爸爸能早点回家，陪他吃饭。句意：明天请早点回家，我想和你一起吃饭。
7. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) C
(5) B
(6) B
(7) A
(8) B
(9) C
(10) A
8. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) B
(6) A
(7) C
(8) D
(9) B
(10) C
9. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) C
(5) D
(6) D
(7) B
(8) A
(9) D
(10) C
10. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) A
(4) B
(5) D
(6) C
(7) C
(8) C
(9) A
(10) A