北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 7 Careers Lesson 2 Career Skills Writing同步课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 7 Careers Lesson 2 Career Skills Writing同步课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-05 21:09:00 | ||
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Unit 7 Careers Writing
一、填空
1.All the teachers and pupils stood __________(respect) as he entered the schoolroom.
2.I wish you would be more __________ (respect) to your father.
3.The soldiers demand that they _________(send) to the area struck by the disaster.
4.Arts activity _________(demand) a collective effort.
5.Like running, race walking is physically _________(demand), she says.
6.He bowed to the old man __________ respect.
7.We should show our respect __________ old people, our parents and our teachers.
8.Have you kept __________ contact with your classmates after graduation
9.I've lost contact __________ most of my school friends.
10.More information is available _________ demand.
二、语法填空
About six years ago I began my job as an IT consultant(顾问). I had always been quite good with computers. It was a great move for me, as I quickly learned a ton. Every day was fun. It was one of the best and most challenging jobs ①_______ I had ever had.
When ②_______ (think) of a few years ahead, I realized that things started to taper(逐渐变窄). I wasn't learning as much as before. I felt a desire to try something different. But I couldn't get up the courage to make any moves. I ③_______ (pay) very well; I had a lot of freedom, and great benefits. I had grown comfortable and I had been ④_______ (accustom) to an easy life.
Last year things came to a head(达到紧急关头). I was having a ⑤_______ (particular) stressful month, ⑥_______ (overload) with work that was neither challenging nor interesting. I had enough. I ⑦_______ (reach) out to my boss and let him know about my idea. We had a meeting about my personal ⑧_______ (decide). He didn't want to lose me. He addressed my concerns and we agreed that I could change my job and begin working on some new internal(内部的) organizational systems. I decided to give this new role a chance.
Now, a year after my role change, not much is different. Senior staff did not adopt ⑨_______ new systems I built. The work is still uninspiring and unchallenging. Change can be very difficult for some and after spending time trying to carry out new solutions, I've realized that you simply can't change other people if they don't want it.
I've again quit my job. I need a greater challenge. I've learned a lot ⑩_______ my quitting experience.
三、阅读理解
Dear Mary, I'm a young professional working for a company. I've been in the same workplace for a couple of years, and there are many things I love about it. A few months ago, however, I got a new boss. He never gave me positive feedback, but leaned over my shoulder and disliked everything I did. When I tried talking to him about my concerns, he suggested I give up. The stress being too much to bear, I moved to another job in the same company. While the pay was lower, it would allow me to take some classes to improve myself. Here's the problem. At the beginning, I agreed to help with small tasks from my old department while it searched for my replacement(接替者). But it seems that my old boss isn't actively searching. I am still under as much stress as I was working for him full time, but now I'm getting less pay. How do I deal with this situation without jeopardizing my new position, which fits my education schedule so well Rose
Dear Rose, You have probably realized that it was a mistake to make such an open-ended offer. You should have suggested helping out with certain tasks for a certain period of time, which would have made your old boss replace you timely. Now here're two ways. First, communicate what's going on to your new boss. Don't make it a huge complaint, just be matter-of-fact. You thoughtfully offered to help your old department through a transitional(过渡的) period for the good of the company—but you can't keep doing two jobs forever, and you want to focus on doing the best you can in your new role. Your new boss needs to know that this is happening—and, frankly, should immediately step in to handle the matter without further discussion. Second, you should say no if necessary. The next time your old boss asks you to do something, tell him that while you are happy to help him, you must give your new job your full attention. Remember you're not complaining, or starting a fight; you simply have the company's best interests in mind. Your old department needs to move on—and you need to do your new job. Mary
1.What's the problem with Rose now
A.She's getting on badly with her new boss.
B.She's getting less pay for her new job.
C.She's overworking for her old boss.
D.She's losing interest in her new job.
2.What does the underlined word "jeopardizing" in Rose's letter probably mean
A.Preventing. B.Damaging. C.Benefiting. D.Refusing.
3.By the underlined sentence in Mary's letter, what is Rose probably regretful about
A.Accepting tasks without certain limits.
B.Asking for too much from the company.
C.Refusing many tasks from the new boss.
D.Losing her job from the old department.
4.Which of the following does Mary recommend
A.Balancing the old and new jobs. B.Making more huge complaints.
C.Saying no to any given tasks. D.Having open communication.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：respectfully
2.答案：respectful
3.答案：be sent
4.答案：demands
5.答案：demanding
6.答案：with
7.答案：for
8.答案：in
9.答案：with
10.答案：on
二、语法填空
答案：1. that2. thinking3. was paid4. accustomed5. particularly6. overloaded7. reached8. decision9. the10. from
解析：
1. 本题主要考查定语从句。结合句意,这是"我"做过的最好、最具挑战性的工作之一。横线处引导定语从句修饰 job,指物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词被最高级修饰,因此引导词只能用 that。故正确答案为 that。
2. 本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意,当"我"想到未来的几年,"我"意识到事情开始逐渐变缓。分析句子结构可知本句的谓语动词是 realized,因此填空处应为非谓语动词,且 think 与 I 为逻辑上的主动关系,所以填空处应用现在分词形式。故正确答案为 thinking。
3. 本题主要考查动词的时态和语态。结合句意,"我"的薪水很高,"我"有很多自由,还有很多福利。由 had 可知本句的时态应该用一般过去时,同时谓语动词 pay 和主语 I 是逻辑上的被动关系,因此填空处应当使用被动语态。故正确答案为 was paid。
4. 本题主要考查固定搭配。结合句意,"我"已经习惯了安逸的生活。be accustomed to 为固定搭配,意为"习惯于",所以本空应该填 accustomed。故正确答案为 accustomed。
5. 本题主要考查副词。结合句意,"我"度过了一个压力特别大的月份,工作负担过重,既没有挑战性,也没有乐趣。stressful 是形容词,意为"压力大的",本空修饰形容词应该用 particular 的副词形式 particularly。故正确答案为 particularly。
6. 本题主要考查固定搭配。结合句意,"我"度过了一个压力特别大的月份,工作负担过重,既没有挑战性,也没有乐趣。be overloaded with work 为固定搭配,意为"工作过重",所以本空应该填 overloaded。故正确答案为 overloaded。
7. 本题主要考查一般过去时。结合句意可知,本句讲述的是一个过去的事情,因此本句应当使用一般过去时,且填空处为本句的谓语动词,reach 应当使用其过去式 reached。故正确答案为 reached。
8. 本题主要考查名词。结合句意,"我们"开了个会讨论"我"的个人决定。空格处被形容词 personal 修饰,应该填 decide 的名词形式 decision。故正确答案为 decision。
9. 本题主要考查冠词。结合句意,高级职员没有采用"我"建立的新系统。system 为可数名词,单数形式前面需要用冠词修饰。此处特指"我"建立的系统,使用定冠词。故正确答案为 the。
10. 本题主要考查固定搭配。结合句意,"我"从辞职的经历中学到了很多。learn sth. from 为固定搭配,意为"从……中学习",所以本空应该填介词 from。故正确答案为 from。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。由 Rose 所写邮件第四段 Here's the problem. At the beginning, I agreed to help with small tasks from my old department while it searched for my replacement (接替者). But it seems that my old boss isn't actively searching. I am still under as much stress as I was working for him full time, but now I'm getting less pay. 可知,Rose 为旧上司承担了过多的工作,故C项符合文意。故正确答案为C。
2.猜测词义题。结合划线词所在句 How do I deal with this situation without jeopardizing my new position, which fits my education schedule so well 可知,Mary 的新工作很适合她的学习计划,由此可以推测出她想在不"损害"新工作的前提下解决问题,故B项"损害"符合文意。A项意为"妨碍;阻止";C项意为"有益于;受益";D项意为"拒绝",均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
3.推理判断题。结合划线处所在句下文 You should have suggested helping out with certain tasks for a certain period of time, which would have made your old boss replace you timely. 可知,你应该在一段时间内提出帮助别人完成某些任务的建议,这样你的前任老板就会及时地换掉你。由此可以推测出,Rose 应该是对之前无止境地接受任务感到后悔,故A项符合文意。B项意为"对公司要求太高了";C项意为"拒绝接受新老板的很多任务";D项意为"失去了原来部门的工作",均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
4.细节理解题。由 Mary 所写邮件第二段第二句 First, communicate what's going on to your new boss. 及第三段第二句 The next time your old boss asks you to do something, tell him that while you are happy to help him, you must give your new job your full attention. 可知,Mary 建议 Rose 和新旧上司都开诚布公地交流,故D项符合文意。故正确答案为D。
2
一、填空
1.All the teachers and pupils stood __________(respect) as he entered the schoolroom.
2.I wish you would be more __________ (respect) to your father.
3.The soldiers demand that they _________(send) to the area struck by the disaster.
4.Arts activity _________(demand) a collective effort.
5.Like running, race walking is physically _________(demand), she says.
6.He bowed to the old man __________ respect.
7.We should show our respect __________ old people, our parents and our teachers.
8.Have you kept __________ contact with your classmates after graduation
9.I've lost contact __________ most of my school friends.
10.More information is available _________ demand.
二、语法填空
About six years ago I began my job as an IT consultant(顾问). I had always been quite good with computers. It was a great move for me, as I quickly learned a ton. Every day was fun. It was one of the best and most challenging jobs ①_______ I had ever had.
When ②_______ (think) of a few years ahead, I realized that things started to taper(逐渐变窄). I wasn't learning as much as before. I felt a desire to try something different. But I couldn't get up the courage to make any moves. I ③_______ (pay) very well; I had a lot of freedom, and great benefits. I had grown comfortable and I had been ④_______ (accustom) to an easy life.
Last year things came to a head(达到紧急关头). I was having a ⑤_______ (particular) stressful month, ⑥_______ (overload) with work that was neither challenging nor interesting. I had enough. I ⑦_______ (reach) out to my boss and let him know about my idea. We had a meeting about my personal ⑧_______ (decide). He didn't want to lose me. He addressed my concerns and we agreed that I could change my job and begin working on some new internal(内部的) organizational systems. I decided to give this new role a chance.
Now, a year after my role change, not much is different. Senior staff did not adopt ⑨_______ new systems I built. The work is still uninspiring and unchallenging. Change can be very difficult for some and after spending time trying to carry out new solutions, I've realized that you simply can't change other people if they don't want it.
I've again quit my job. I need a greater challenge. I've learned a lot ⑩_______ my quitting experience.
三、阅读理解
Dear Mary, I'm a young professional working for a company. I've been in the same workplace for a couple of years, and there are many things I love about it. A few months ago, however, I got a new boss. He never gave me positive feedback, but leaned over my shoulder and disliked everything I did. When I tried talking to him about my concerns, he suggested I give up. The stress being too much to bear, I moved to another job in the same company. While the pay was lower, it would allow me to take some classes to improve myself. Here's the problem. At the beginning, I agreed to help with small tasks from my old department while it searched for my replacement(接替者). But it seems that my old boss isn't actively searching. I am still under as much stress as I was working for him full time, but now I'm getting less pay. How do I deal with this situation without jeopardizing my new position, which fits my education schedule so well Rose
Dear Rose, You have probably realized that it was a mistake to make such an open-ended offer. You should have suggested helping out with certain tasks for a certain period of time, which would have made your old boss replace you timely. Now here're two ways. First, communicate what's going on to your new boss. Don't make it a huge complaint, just be matter-of-fact. You thoughtfully offered to help your old department through a transitional(过渡的) period for the good of the company—but you can't keep doing two jobs forever, and you want to focus on doing the best you can in your new role. Your new boss needs to know that this is happening—and, frankly, should immediately step in to handle the matter without further discussion. Second, you should say no if necessary. The next time your old boss asks you to do something, tell him that while you are happy to help him, you must give your new job your full attention. Remember you're not complaining, or starting a fight; you simply have the company's best interests in mind. Your old department needs to move on—and you need to do your new job. Mary
1.What's the problem with Rose now
A.She's getting on badly with her new boss.
B.She's getting less pay for her new job.
C.She's overworking for her old boss.
D.She's losing interest in her new job.
2.What does the underlined word "jeopardizing" in Rose's letter probably mean
A.Preventing. B.Damaging. C.Benefiting. D.Refusing.
3.By the underlined sentence in Mary's letter, what is Rose probably regretful about
A.Accepting tasks without certain limits.
B.Asking for too much from the company.
C.Refusing many tasks from the new boss.
D.Losing her job from the old department.
4.Which of the following does Mary recommend
A.Balancing the old and new jobs. B.Making more huge complaints.
C.Saying no to any given tasks. D.Having open communication.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：respectfully
2.答案：respectful
3.答案：be sent
4.答案：demands
5.答案：demanding
6.答案：with
7.答案：for
8.答案：in
9.答案：with
10.答案：on
二、语法填空
答案：1. that2. thinking3. was paid4. accustomed5. particularly6. overloaded7. reached8. decision9. the10. from
解析：
1. 本题主要考查定语从句。结合句意,这是"我"做过的最好、最具挑战性的工作之一。横线处引导定语从句修饰 job,指物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词被最高级修饰,因此引导词只能用 that。故正确答案为 that。
2. 本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意,当"我"想到未来的几年,"我"意识到事情开始逐渐变缓。分析句子结构可知本句的谓语动词是 realized,因此填空处应为非谓语动词,且 think 与 I 为逻辑上的主动关系,所以填空处应用现在分词形式。故正确答案为 thinking。
3. 本题主要考查动词的时态和语态。结合句意,"我"的薪水很高,"我"有很多自由,还有很多福利。由 had 可知本句的时态应该用一般过去时,同时谓语动词 pay 和主语 I 是逻辑上的被动关系,因此填空处应当使用被动语态。故正确答案为 was paid。
4. 本题主要考查固定搭配。结合句意,"我"已经习惯了安逸的生活。be accustomed to 为固定搭配,意为"习惯于",所以本空应该填 accustomed。故正确答案为 accustomed。
5. 本题主要考查副词。结合句意,"我"度过了一个压力特别大的月份,工作负担过重,既没有挑战性,也没有乐趣。stressful 是形容词,意为"压力大的",本空修饰形容词应该用 particular 的副词形式 particularly。故正确答案为 particularly。
6. 本题主要考查固定搭配。结合句意,"我"度过了一个压力特别大的月份,工作负担过重,既没有挑战性,也没有乐趣。be overloaded with work 为固定搭配,意为"工作过重",所以本空应该填 overloaded。故正确答案为 overloaded。
7. 本题主要考查一般过去时。结合句意可知,本句讲述的是一个过去的事情,因此本句应当使用一般过去时,且填空处为本句的谓语动词,reach 应当使用其过去式 reached。故正确答案为 reached。
8. 本题主要考查名词。结合句意,"我们"开了个会讨论"我"的个人决定。空格处被形容词 personal 修饰,应该填 decide 的名词形式 decision。故正确答案为 decision。
9. 本题主要考查冠词。结合句意,高级职员没有采用"我"建立的新系统。system 为可数名词,单数形式前面需要用冠词修饰。此处特指"我"建立的系统,使用定冠词。故正确答案为 the。
10. 本题主要考查固定搭配。结合句意,"我"从辞职的经历中学到了很多。learn sth. from 为固定搭配,意为"从……中学习",所以本空应该填介词 from。故正确答案为 from。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。由 Rose 所写邮件第四段 Here's the problem. At the beginning, I agreed to help with small tasks from my old department while it searched for my replacement (接替者). But it seems that my old boss isn't actively searching. I am still under as much stress as I was working for him full time, but now I'm getting less pay. 可知,Rose 为旧上司承担了过多的工作,故C项符合文意。故正确答案为C。
2.猜测词义题。结合划线词所在句 How do I deal with this situation without jeopardizing my new position, which fits my education schedule so well 可知,Mary 的新工作很适合她的学习计划,由此可以推测出她想在不"损害"新工作的前提下解决问题,故B项"损害"符合文意。A项意为"妨碍;阻止";C项意为"有益于;受益";D项意为"拒绝",均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
3.推理判断题。结合划线处所在句下文 You should have suggested helping out with certain tasks for a certain period of time, which would have made your old boss replace you timely. 可知,你应该在一段时间内提出帮助别人完成某些任务的建议,这样你的前任老板就会及时地换掉你。由此可以推测出,Rose 应该是对之前无止境地接受任务感到后悔,故A项符合文意。B项意为"对公司要求太高了";C项意为"拒绝接受新老板的很多任务";D项意为"失去了原来部门的工作",均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
4.细节理解题。由 Mary 所写邮件第二段第二句 First, communicate what's going on to your new boss. 及第三段第二句 The next time your old boss asks you to do something, tell him that while you are happy to help him, you must give your new job your full attention. 可知,Mary 建议 Rose 和新旧上司都开诚布公地交流,故D项符合文意。故正确答案为D。
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