语法专题六 连词 2023年中考英语专题讲义（河北专用，含答案）

语法专题六　连词
命题点1　并列连词
分析河北近6年中考真题可知，并列连词的考查主要涉及单项选择、完形填空和词语运用。考生在解答此类题目时，首先要分析语境，理清前后分句之间的逻辑关系，再确定选项词的意义和用法，最后代入题目中根据语境确定答案。
1．并列连词
单词 含义及用法
and 意为“和”，表并列或顺承关系
用于“祈使句， and＋陈述句”结构
but 意为“但是”，常用于口语中，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反，不能与though和although连用
or 用于肯定句中，意为“或者”，表示任选其一，either... or...
意为“否则”，用于“祈使句， or＋陈述句”结构，相当于“If you don't..., you will...”用于否定句中，意为“也不”用于疑问句，表选择，意为“还是”
for/so 意为“因为/所以”，表因果关系
He got up, washed his face, had breakfast and rushed to school.他起床后，洗了脸，吃完早饭，然后飞奔去上学。
Love others, and you will be loved.去爱别人，你就会得到别人的爱。
The girl is beautiful but she is impolite.这个女孩很漂亮，但是她没有礼貌。
You can use it or throw it.你可以用它也可以扔了它。
Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。
The ground is wet, for it rained last night.地面是湿的，因为昨天晚上下雨了。
2．并列连词短语
短语 用法
both...and... 用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等
either...or... 或者……或者……；要么……要么……；是……还是……
neither...nor... 两者都不……
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
Both she and I are good at math.她和我都擅长数学。
Either you or I have to go there.要么你去那儿，要么我去那儿。
Neither he nor his brother likes cake.他和他弟弟都不喜欢吃蛋糕。
Not only I but also Tom likes watching football games.不仅我，而且汤姆也喜欢观看足球比赛。
【命题专家点拨】
(1)either...or..., not only...but also..., neither...nor...都可连接两个相同的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
Neither I nor Lucy likes fish.我和露西都不喜欢鱼。
(2)neither, not only放在句首连接两个句子时，它们后面的句子要用倒装句。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。
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1．(2022·河北中考)I saw a good film, ________ I can't remember its name.
A．so B．or C．for D．but
2．(2021·河北中考)He is busy every day, __________ he tries to spend more time with us.
3．(2019·河北中考)We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, __________ we always had a lot of things to talk about.
4．(2017·河北中考)My friends _________ I often go to the Science Club together.
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5．(2022·辽宁盘锦中考)Don't run in the hallways, __________ you might get hurt.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
6．(2022·甘肃武威中考)I haven't got any apple juice, __________ I've got some orange juice. Would you like some
A．but B．and C．or D．for
命题点2　从属连词
从属连词是河北中考的必考点，选项设置上通常是常见的几个从属连词辨析。近6年考查过before(2次)，when(1次)，unless(1次)，while(1次)。在解答此类试题时，应首先分析语境，理清前后分句之间的逻辑关系，然后根据各选项的含义和用法确定正确答案。
1．引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, whenever, while, as, until/till, as soon as, before, after, since等。
He left the office after he finished his work.他完成工作后离开了办公室。
2．引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as等。
I will go to the airport to meet you as long as you come.只要你来，我就去机场接你。
3．引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so... that..., such... that...等。
I was so angry that I couldn't say a word.我太生气了，以至一句话也说不出来。
4．引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有though/although, no matter..., even if/though等。
Although it rained heavily, I had to go.尽管雨下得很大，但我还是得走。
5．引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, in order that等。
I can help you take care of your child so that you can have a rest.我可以帮你看孩子，这样你就可以休息一下了。
6．引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, for等。
He was unhappy because the girl turned down his invitation.他不开心，因为这个女孩拒绝了他的邀请。
7．引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where, wherever。
You shouldn't go where you are not asked to.你不能去不让你去的地方。
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1．(2022·河北中考)__________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before
2.(2021·河北中考)I love to listen to rock music __________ I am running.
A．while B.after C.since D.until
3．(2020·河北中考)And __________ you find music helpful, give it a go.
A．before B．until C．since D．if
4．(2019·河北中考)My love of making things began __________ I was a kid.
A．before B．after C．when D．until
5．(2017·河北中考)Mom won't let Dick go out __________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight.
A．if B．when C．since D．unless
6．(2016·河北中考)They also cheer each other up __________ working toward a common goal.
A．until B．after C．while D．before
7．(2015·河北中考)So __________ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down.
A．after B．since C．before D．until
8．(2014·河北中考)Eric arrived on time, __________ it was the rush hour.
A．although B．because C．while D．unless
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9．(2022·福建中考)We are making a big cake __________ it's Dad's birthday today.
A．because B．until C．once D．before
10．(2022·广西贺州中考)I won't go to the movies this afternoon __________ I'm free.
A．or B．unless C．because D．than
参考答案
【考法分类详解】
命题点1
1．D　2.but　3.so　4.and　5.D　6.A
命题点2
1．A　2.A　3.D　4.C　5.D　6.C　7.C　8.A　9.A
10．B