北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 8 Literature Lesson 3 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea同步课时作业（含答案）

Unit 8 Literature Lesson 3 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
一、填空
1.She should have been here two hours ago so she's __________(evident) decided not to come after all.
2.That idea has been creeping into our _____________ (conscious) for some time.
3.They'd been married nearly four years and June was desperate ___________(start) a family.
4.They were so quiet that he was completely unconscious _____________ their presence.
5.He injured his head and was unconscious _____________ one hour.
6.__________ the evidence of their recent matches, it's unlikely the team will win the cup.
7.He was ___________ desperation when he found all his belongings lost.
8.He was desperate ___________ work to provide for a large family.
9.The local government raised large sums for the c___________ of the new airport.
10.The result shows that the effect of opening of laboratory is e___________ improved.
二、语法填空
The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat. I only saw our ship ①_________(disappear) in the east. I tried my best to swim towards the boat ②_________ desperation. I struggled against ③_________ (draw) deeper in the water. Suddenly I was conscious of being dragged up to the surface of the sea. I grabbed my ④_________ (faith) companion, Conseil. Soon I felt so tired ⑤_________ our preservation depended on Conseil alone. I asked Conseil ⑥_________ (leave) me and then I heard a human voice. But I was too exhausted to move any more. I was unconscious and woke up soon, and then I found our another fellow, Ned. It was on a large whale that he was saved. He recognised it and moved ⑦_________ (quick) to the top of the being and kicked it immediately. Incredible ⑧_________ it may be, it seemed as if it was made of metal plates. Finally we were lying on the back of a sort of underwater boat. I searched everywhere for an opening, but nothing ⑨_________ (find). At last this long night passed. Daybreak appeared. Suddenly, a noise came from inside the boat. A man appeared, ⑩_________ (utter) an odd cry and disappeared. Some moments later, eight strong men, their faces covered, appeared noiselessly, and drew us down into their incredible machine.
三、阅读理解
A setting of a story acts as a photographic backdrop to your plot and interacts with the characters.
Time is the starting point of your setting. You develop your story and combine characters with respect to your chosen time period. Likewise, your story could evolve from a specific time of the day.
A locale, in other words is the clothing of your story. This could be just about any place you have heard of or you created. What follows your locale next is the architecture of the place —for example, if your character is born in a Victorian-style house then you will need to add in details like coloured brickwork or a fireplace to go with your character.
Atmosphere has got to do with the climatic influences in your story. This could mean the heavy rains, mild wind or big earthquakes. Wrapping your story with weather details is a safe way of lightening the mood of your story.
Geography of a place, again, helps to set a mood of your story. It could be strange forests or lifeless rivers.
Your cultural setting greatly helps with your character. The social practices, history or music, are some of the cultural factors to develop the story.
Senses are extremely vital. Imagine being wakened by the sweet smell of freshly-cut grass on a summer morning; or sitting by the side of a fireplace while the logs(圆木) crepitate(噼啪作响);or enjoying a creamy chocolate; or watching the painting on cave walls; or moving one's fingers tenderly through someone's thick hair.
While you can add many layers to your story through the setting elements above, there are chances that as an author, you would fail to see the forest for its trees. In order words, you would be so caught up with the minutiae (微小的细节) of the settings that you will most likely lose the sight of the plot as a whole. Therefore, you must know what colours are appropriate for your imagery, as overloading your painting with too many colours will make you lose your sense of the subject and of your readers as well.
1.The example of a Victorian-style house in the third paragraph is mentioned to show us _________.
A.the locale of a story should match its architecture
B.the locale of a story should be put in a specific time
C.the locale and time are the first two elements of a story
D.the locale and clothing help develop the plot of a story
2.What contributes a lot to the mood of a story according to the passage
A.Time and locales. B.Atmosphere and geography.
C.Culture and senses. D.Culture and geography.
3.Which of the following is an example of the sense of smell
A.The wood in a fireplace beside you breaks up.
B.What the freshly-cut grass gives off gets you up.
C.You comb someone's hair gently with your fingers.
D.You view an exhibition or have delicious ice cream.
4.What would be the best title for the passage
A.What Is Essential for a Story B.How to Develop a Story
C.What Is the Setting of a Story D.How to Appreciate a Story
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：evidently
2.答案：consciousness
3.答案：to start
4.答案：of
5.答案：for
6.答案：On
7.答案：in
8.答案：for
9.答案：construction
10.答案：evidently
二、语法填空
答案：disappearing ; in ; being drawn; faithful ; that ; to leave; quickly; though ; was found ; uttered
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4.ABBC
解析：1.推理判断题。例子是用来证明观点的,该例子的观点是What follows your locale next is the architecture of the place,由此可知这个例子就是用来说明故事的地点要与其建筑风格相匹配。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的a safe way of lightening the mood of your story和第五段中的 helps to set a mood of your story可知答案。
3.推理判断题。第七段谈到感官,其中的Imagine being wakened by the sweet smell of freshly-cut grass on a summer morning表示被刚割过的草地的芳香弄醒,是嗅觉的一个例子。
4.主旨大意题。首段第一句提到了故事的背景的重要性,接着从时间、地点等六个方面进行了详细说明,故选C项。
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