北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 9 Human Biology Writing 同步课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 9 Human Biology Writing 同步课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-05 22:09:05 | ||
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Unit 9 Human Biology Writing
一、填空
1.He was arrested on ______________(suspect) of drunk driving.
2.Two officers on patrol became ______________(suspect) of two men in a car.
3.We figure ___________ moving into a large house next year.
4.Have you figured ___________ how much the trip will cost
5.I always read, using ___________(differ) voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!
6.Can you identify the man ______________ his picture
7.One cannot identify happiness ______________ wealth.
8.If something such as war, fighting, or disease breaks ____________, it begins suddenly.
9.The meeting broke ____________ at eleven o'clock.
10.John and his brother differ ___________ personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
二、语法填空
I felt proud of being part of MSF, ①_________ mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, epidemics, disasters or a lack of access ②_________ health care.
Seeing the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor ③_________ (offer) my help, regardless of the fact that I was putting my own life at risk. Ebola doesn't respect national ④_________ (boundary). As a result, there should be no borders for those involved in combating this terrible disease.
Before I ⑤_________ (step) into Emma's shoes, she talked me through the daily routine and introduced me to the staff there. With each person I met, I felt a ⑥_________ (grow) sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team. In spite of the high death rate, we never gave up on a patient. Against all odds, some made a full ⑦_________ (recover).
To be caught up in such ⑧_________ crisis creates powerful bonds between people. In a world still ⑨_________ (face) so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a ⑩_________ (globe) community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
三、阅读理解
As artificial intelligence(AI)systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed to imitate(模仿)the human brain in decision making and learning, so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.
Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success.
One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology(流行病学). Predicting disease outbreaks can save millions of lives by having resources ready should the worst happen. Startup AIME has successfully combined public health data with machine learning and AI to create a prediction engine capable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great accuracy.
Another field where medical AIs are making rapid advances is in diagnostics(诊断学). Doctors base a lot of decisions on information from X-ray, CT and MRI images. Speeding up diagnoses from patient scans can rapidly improve patient care and puter vision AIs use pattern recognition to work through these images with incredible speed and accuracy. They have been able to outperform junior doctors and even senior specialists in some tests.
Cardiologist(心脏科医生)Rima Arnaout developed an AI that beat human experts at correctly interpreting echocardiograms(超声心动图)by 92 percent to 79 percent. She said that despite the result there is no prospect of AI replacing human doctors any time soon. "As cardiologists, we read the images and then go to see the patient," she said. "So we're both reading images and practicing medicine. I don't think that the second piece will be taken over so quickly."
The acceptance of AI in medicine will continue to gather pace in the future as it becomes more widespread.
1.What played a big role in helping AI systems know of human medicine
A.Certain tasks. B.Large data. C.The skill to imitate. D.The increasing demand.
2.Why is Startup AIME mentioned in paragraph 3
A.To illustrate predicting disease is possible.
B.To call on doctors to focus on public health data.
C.To prove it's a successful company in global health.
D.To let readers realize the importance of early success.
3.What do we know about computer vision AIs
A.They do better than doctors in some tests.
B.They speed up diagnoses from patient scans.
C.They can rapidly improve patients' conditions.
D.They analyze information from X-ray, CT and MRI images.
4.What do Rima Arnaout's words in paragraph 5 imply
A.AIs are not so smart as human doctors.
B.It's not easy for AIs to take the place of human doctors.
C.A cooperation between AIs and human doctors is a must.
D.Human doctors are playing a big role in practicing medicine.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：suspicion
2.答案：suspicious
3.答案：on
4.答案：out
5.答案：different
6.答案：by
7.答案：with
8.答案：out
9.答案：up
10.答案：in
二、语法填空
答案：whose ; to; to offer; boundaries ; stepped ; growing ; recovery ; a; facing ; global
解析：①考查定语从句。分析句子可知,该空引导定语从句,修饰先行词MSF,关系词在定语从句中充当定语,故用whose来引导该定语从句。
②考查介词。access与to搭配,意为"使用/见到……的机会"。故填to。
③考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,felt后为宾语从句,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式短语to offer my help。
④考查名词复数。boundary为可数名词,其前没有冠词修饰,故用其复数形式。
⑤考查时态。根据句中的talked可知,该空也需使用一般过去时,故填stepped。
⑥考查非谓语动词,此处用growing修饰后面的名词sense。
⑦考查名词。a full后接可数名词单数形式故填recovery。
⑧考查冠词。分析句子可知,crisis为可数名词,此处表示泛指且该词是以辅音音素开头,故填a。
⑨考查非谓语动词。face与world之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。
⑩考查形容词。设空处修饰名词community,需要使用形容词形式,故填global。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.A; 4.B
解析：1.题干意思是"什么在帮助人工智能系统了解人类医学方面发挥了重要作用",A选项是"某些任务";B选项是"大数据";C选项是"模仿的技巧";D选项是"不断增加的需求"。由第二段第一句Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine.(数据在帮助人工智能系统了解人类医学方面发挥着极其重要的作用。)可知B选项符合题意。故此题答案为B。
2.题干意思是"作者为什么在第三段中提到初创公司AIME",A选项的意思是"来说明预测疾病是可能的";B选项的意思是"呼吁医生关注公共卫生数据";C选项的意思是"证明它在全球健康方面是一家成功的公司";D选项的意思是"让读者认识到早期成功的重要性"。由第三段第三句Start-up AIME has successfully combined public health data with machine learning and AIs to create a prediction engine capable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great accuracy.(初创公司AIME已经成功将公共卫生数据与机器学习及人工智能相结合,创建了一个能够提前几个月准确预测流行病的预测引擎。)可知提到初创公司AIME是为了说明预测疾病是可能的,A选项符合题意。故此题答案为A。
3.题干意思是"关于人工智能计算机视觉,我们了解什么",A选项的意思是"在某些测试中,它们比医生做得更好";B选项的意思是"它们加快了特殊患者的诊断速度";C选项的意思是"它们可以迅速改善患者的状况";D选项的意思是"它们分析来自X射线图像、CT图像和核磁共振图像的信息"。由第四段第四句和第五句Computer vision AIs use pattern recognition to work through these images with incredible speed and accuracy. They have been able to outperform junior doctors and even senior specialists in some tests.(人工智能计算机视觉使用模式识别,以惊人的速度和准确性处理这些图像。在某些测试中,它们的表现已经超越了初级医生甚至高级专家。)可知A选项符合题意。故此题答案为A。
4.题干意思是"第五段中Rima Arnaout的话暗示着什么",A选项的意思是"人工智能比人类医生聪明得多";C选项的意思是"人工智能与人类医生之间的一场合作是必须的";B选项的意思是"对人工智能来说取代人类医生不容易";D选项的意思是"人类医生在行医方面发挥着重要作用"。由第五段第二句She said that despite the result there is no prospect of AIs replacing human doctors any time soon.(她说,尽管结果如此,但人工智能不可能很快取代人类医生。)可知B选项符合题意。故此题答案为B。
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一、填空
1.He was arrested on ______________(suspect) of drunk driving.
2.Two officers on patrol became ______________(suspect) of two men in a car.
3.We figure ___________ moving into a large house next year.
4.Have you figured ___________ how much the trip will cost
5.I always read, using ___________(differ) voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!
6.Can you identify the man ______________ his picture
7.One cannot identify happiness ______________ wealth.
8.If something such as war, fighting, or disease breaks ____________, it begins suddenly.
9.The meeting broke ____________ at eleven o'clock.
10.John and his brother differ ___________ personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
二、语法填空
I felt proud of being part of MSF, ①_________ mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, epidemics, disasters or a lack of access ②_________ health care.
Seeing the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor ③_________ (offer) my help, regardless of the fact that I was putting my own life at risk. Ebola doesn't respect national ④_________ (boundary). As a result, there should be no borders for those involved in combating this terrible disease.
Before I ⑤_________ (step) into Emma's shoes, she talked me through the daily routine and introduced me to the staff there. With each person I met, I felt a ⑥_________ (grow) sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team. In spite of the high death rate, we never gave up on a patient. Against all odds, some made a full ⑦_________ (recover).
To be caught up in such ⑧_________ crisis creates powerful bonds between people. In a world still ⑨_________ (face) so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a ⑩_________ (globe) community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
三、阅读理解
As artificial intelligence(AI)systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed to imitate(模仿)the human brain in decision making and learning, so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.
Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success.
One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology(流行病学). Predicting disease outbreaks can save millions of lives by having resources ready should the worst happen. Startup AIME has successfully combined public health data with machine learning and AI to create a prediction engine capable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great accuracy.
Another field where medical AIs are making rapid advances is in diagnostics(诊断学). Doctors base a lot of decisions on information from X-ray, CT and MRI images. Speeding up diagnoses from patient scans can rapidly improve patient care and puter vision AIs use pattern recognition to work through these images with incredible speed and accuracy. They have been able to outperform junior doctors and even senior specialists in some tests.
Cardiologist(心脏科医生)Rima Arnaout developed an AI that beat human experts at correctly interpreting echocardiograms(超声心动图)by 92 percent to 79 percent. She said that despite the result there is no prospect of AI replacing human doctors any time soon. "As cardiologists, we read the images and then go to see the patient," she said. "So we're both reading images and practicing medicine. I don't think that the second piece will be taken over so quickly."
The acceptance of AI in medicine will continue to gather pace in the future as it becomes more widespread.
1.What played a big role in helping AI systems know of human medicine
A.Certain tasks. B.Large data. C.The skill to imitate. D.The increasing demand.
2.Why is Startup AIME mentioned in paragraph 3
A.To illustrate predicting disease is possible.
B.To call on doctors to focus on public health data.
C.To prove it's a successful company in global health.
D.To let readers realize the importance of early success.
3.What do we know about computer vision AIs
A.They do better than doctors in some tests.
B.They speed up diagnoses from patient scans.
C.They can rapidly improve patients' conditions.
D.They analyze information from X-ray, CT and MRI images.
4.What do Rima Arnaout's words in paragraph 5 imply
A.AIs are not so smart as human doctors.
B.It's not easy for AIs to take the place of human doctors.
C.A cooperation between AIs and human doctors is a must.
D.Human doctors are playing a big role in practicing medicine.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：suspicion
2.答案：suspicious
3.答案：on
4.答案：out
5.答案：different
6.答案：by
7.答案：with
8.答案：out
9.答案：up
10.答案：in
二、语法填空
答案：whose ; to; to offer; boundaries ; stepped ; growing ; recovery ; a; facing ; global
解析：①考查定语从句。分析句子可知,该空引导定语从句,修饰先行词MSF,关系词在定语从句中充当定语,故用whose来引导该定语从句。
②考查介词。access与to搭配,意为"使用/见到……的机会"。故填to。
③考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,felt后为宾语从句,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式短语to offer my help。
④考查名词复数。boundary为可数名词,其前没有冠词修饰,故用其复数形式。
⑤考查时态。根据句中的talked可知,该空也需使用一般过去时,故填stepped。
⑥考查非谓语动词,此处用growing修饰后面的名词sense。
⑦考查名词。a full后接可数名词单数形式故填recovery。
⑧考查冠词。分析句子可知,crisis为可数名词,此处表示泛指且该词是以辅音音素开头,故填a。
⑨考查非谓语动词。face与world之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。
⑩考查形容词。设空处修饰名词community,需要使用形容词形式,故填global。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.A; 4.B
解析：1.题干意思是"什么在帮助人工智能系统了解人类医学方面发挥了重要作用",A选项是"某些任务";B选项是"大数据";C选项是"模仿的技巧";D选项是"不断增加的需求"。由第二段第一句Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine.(数据在帮助人工智能系统了解人类医学方面发挥着极其重要的作用。)可知B选项符合题意。故此题答案为B。
2.题干意思是"作者为什么在第三段中提到初创公司AIME",A选项的意思是"来说明预测疾病是可能的";B选项的意思是"呼吁医生关注公共卫生数据";C选项的意思是"证明它在全球健康方面是一家成功的公司";D选项的意思是"让读者认识到早期成功的重要性"。由第三段第三句Start-up AIME has successfully combined public health data with machine learning and AIs to create a prediction engine capable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great accuracy.(初创公司AIME已经成功将公共卫生数据与机器学习及人工智能相结合,创建了一个能够提前几个月准确预测流行病的预测引擎。)可知提到初创公司AIME是为了说明预测疾病是可能的,A选项符合题意。故此题答案为A。
3.题干意思是"关于人工智能计算机视觉,我们了解什么",A选项的意思是"在某些测试中,它们比医生做得更好";B选项的意思是"它们加快了特殊患者的诊断速度";C选项的意思是"它们可以迅速改善患者的状况";D选项的意思是"它们分析来自X射线图像、CT图像和核磁共振图像的信息"。由第四段第四句和第五句Computer vision AIs use pattern recognition to work through these images with incredible speed and accuracy. They have been able to outperform junior doctors and even senior specialists in some tests.(人工智能计算机视觉使用模式识别,以惊人的速度和准确性处理这些图像。在某些测试中,它们的表现已经超越了初级医生甚至高级专家。)可知A选项符合题意。故此题答案为A。
4.题干意思是"第五段中Rima Arnaout的话暗示着什么",A选项的意思是"人工智能比人类医生聪明得多";C选项的意思是"人工智能与人类医生之间的一场合作是必须的";B选项的意思是"对人工智能来说取代人类医生不容易";D选项的意思是"人类医生在行医方面发挥着重要作用"。由第五段第二句She said that despite the result there is no prospect of AIs replacing human doctors any time soon.(她说,尽管结果如此,但人工智能不可能很快取代人类医生。)可知B选项符合题意。故此题答案为B。
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