北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册UNIT 7 LESSON 1EQ：IQ 教学课件 (共84张PPT)
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(共84张PPT)
UNIT 7 CAREERS
LESSON 1 EQ: IQ
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册
EQ: IQ
What do you know about EQ and IQ Which is more important to a person Why
a high EQ/IQ intelligence to be open to new ideas
to get promoted to get employed to be determined by
to have positive attitudes towards life to get on well with people
Example A person who has a high IQ is very intelligent，but to get promoted，
you need a high EQ.
Activity 1
Read the article. What is the writer’s opinion of EQ and IQ Compare the
writer’s opinion with your understanding from Activity 1.
Activity 2
Success Comes with a High EQ
Most students do an IQ（Intelligence Quotient test early in their school life. Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to
do in life. When they see other students doing better than them，they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change their situation. However，new research into EQ（Emotional Quotient）suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ.
While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovey，who invented the term EQ，gives the following description：at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted. Supported by his research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ.
Professor Salovey may be correct. For example，have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class，who you think deserve good grades，sometimes end up failing exams Perhaps their failure is because of their lower EQ. People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well. This association can exist，but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.
It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. They are also less likely to be troubled by internal problems. On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations ；hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
People generally believe that a person’s IQ is determined by birth. However，most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with education. Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person’s EQ，especially in terms of “people skills”，such as understanding and communication.
Professor Mayer，recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people’s EQs，recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students. When students were introduced to those who had disabilities，they found that，afterwards，the non-disabled students were more willing to help people with pared to students who had not been involved in the study，they also showed a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings. There was also an obvious change in the disabled students’ attitudes. They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.
Altogether，the results of studies show that EQ is as important，if not more important than IQ. To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible. A high EQ is necessary for this—the higher the better. And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving an education they really need，not solely based on IQ but on developing the entire character.
Read paragraphs 1-2. Complete the information about EQ and IQ.
Activity 3
Understanding of EQ and IQ
IQ stands for . EQ stands for .
Most students’ beliefs IQ： .
New research findings EQ： .
Description of IQ and EQ IQ： .
EQ： .
Professor Salovey’s description of IQ and EQ at work__________________________________.
Intelligence Quotient Emotional Quotient
is what determines how well they are going to do in life
success is not simply the result of a high IQ
it is IQ that gets you employed
but it is EQ that gets you promoted
tells how intelligent you are
tells how well you use your intelligence
Read paragraphs 3-7. Answer the questions.
1 What might be the reason for some smart students getting low grades
2 What problems do people with low EQs have
3 What are the characteristics of people with high EQs according to the article
4 What are “people skills”
Activity 4
“People skills”refer to understanding and communication.
Smart students might get low grades because they have a low EQ.
People with low EQs have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.
People with high EQs are open to new ideas and have a positive attitude towards life，and they are less likely to be troubled by internal problems.
5 How did the students change in Professor Mayer’s study
6 Why is EQ important to a person
EQ is important because being successful in life requires being able to get on well with others and being able to understand and react to situations in the best possible way.
The people in Professor Mayer’s study changed by being more willing to help people with difficulties and by showing a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings. They also became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.
Explain the terms “EQ” and “IQ” to your partner. Use a graphic organiser to help you organise your points. An example is given.
Activity 5
Most Students’ Beliefs
New Research Findings
VS.
IQ
EQ
Conclusions
Group Work Think and share.
1 Why does Professor Salovey say “it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ
that gets you promoted”
2 In what ways does the writer present his or her argument Underline the words
and expressions in the text and discuss their functions.
Activity 6
The writer presents his or her arguments by commenting on what others say. For example，in paragraph 3， the writer says that“Professor Salovey may be correct”and then gives examples of people failing because of low EQ.
The writer presents his or her arguments by examples，for example，lines 32-40. The writer presents his or her arguments by stating researchers’ statements，for example，lines 28-29.
The writer presents his or her arguments by raising questions，for example，lines 16-18.
Professor Salovey means that when doing job interviews，interviewers often focus on your IQ level or how clever you are. But in real working situation， your boss focuses more on your EQ， i. e.“people skills”. Professor Salovey means EQ matters more than IQ in real working situation.
Complete the summary with the words and expressions you have learnt.
Most students feel their IQ，which refers to 1 ，is what 2__________ how well they are going to do in life，but new research suggests that EQ is a better way for
3 success. Professor Salovey says it is IQ that gets you 4 but it is
EQ that gets you promoted. He may be right. Students with high IQs sometimes end
up failing exams and this may be due to a 5 EQ. The 6 between
IQ and EQ is interesting. People with low EQs find it harder 7 in life and in
their careers. 8 ，the results of studies show that a high EQ is necessary for
getting on with people and being able to 9 in the best way. So schools need
to be 10 to develop a student’s entire character.
Activity 7
sure
Intelligence Quotient
determines
predicting
employed
lower
association
adjusting
Altogether
react
Pair Work Look at the sentences from the article. Underline the -ed form of the verb. Discuss their functions.
1 Professor Salovey，who invented the term EQ，gives the following description：at
work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
2 Supported by his research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting
someone’s future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might
actually matter more than their IQ.
3 Compared to students who had not been involved in the study，they also showed
a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings.
Look at sentences 2 and 3 again. What is similar about their structures
Activity 8
Join the sentences by using the -ed form of the verb.
Example John was accused of stealing money. He was brought to court.
Accused of stealing money，John was brought to court.
Activity 9
1 Jane was scared of the lightning. She refused to go outside.
2 The man was arrested by the police. He felt hopeless.
3 The two lions were sent to a local zoo. They are reported to have settled down well.
4 The medicine is taken in time. It will be quite effective.
Taken in time，the medicine will be quite effective.
Scared of the lightning，Jane refused to go outside.
Arrested by the police，the man felt hopeless.
Sent to a local zoo，the two lions are reported to have settled down well.
·
Activity 10
Group Work Look at the situations. What would you do in each situation What would a person with a high EQ do
·You always get As in exams，but you have just found out that your teacher made a
mistake and gave you a C for your last test.
·You and your parents are having an argument about you staying out late on Friday
night.
·You are a group leader. Your group is doing a project to find a solution to a problem. There
are disagreements among group members.
·You are on an aircraft that begins to rock from side to side. The person sitting next to you
starts to cry.
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What is students’ common belief about IQ
A. It can be improved by studying hard.
B. It determines how well they are going to do in life.
C. They can do something to change the situation.
D. It determines everything in life.
2. Professor Salovey thinks is more important in predicting someone’s future success.
A. IQ B. diligence
C. character D. determination
3. According to the passage， .
people with high IQs must have high Eqs B. people with low IQs must have low EQs
C. people with low IQs can have high EQs D. people with high IQs must have low EQs
4. Which is not the feature people with low EQs have
A. They are open to new ideas.
B. They are likely to be troubled by internal problems.
C. They have problems getting on with other people.
D. They have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
5. According to the author，how can EQs be improved
A. By getting on well with other people.
B. By understanding and reacting to situations in the best way possible.
C. By making sure students can receive an education based on IQ.
D. By providing students with an education they really need.
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
Most students do an IQ test early in their school life and they believe that it is IQ that determines how well they’re going to do in life. However，new research into EQ suggests that success is not 1______ （simple）the result of a high IQ. Professor Salovey，who invented the term EQ，gives the following
2 （describe）： at work，it is IQ that gets you 3 （hire），but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 4 （support）by his academic research，Professor Salovey suggests that when 5 （predict）someone’s future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ. He may be correct. For example，have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class，6 you think deserve good grades， sometimes end up 7 （fail）exams Perhaps their failure is because of their lower EQ. People are often 8_____ （mistake）in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well. The results of studies show that EQ is as important，9 not more important than IQ. To get ahead in the world 10_____ lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.
simply
description
hired
Supported
predicting
who
failing
mistaken
if
and
Language points
题组练·领悟方法
教材原句p.8 Most students do an IQ（Intelligence Quotient） test early in their school life. 大多数学生会在学生生涯早期做智商测试。
1 intelligence n. 智力，智慧，理解力
Personally speaking，to be an excellent lawyer，you must be a person of high intelligence.
就我个人而言，要成为一名优秀的律师，你必须是一个高智商的人。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
intelligent adj. 聪明的，有才智的
intelligently adv. 聪明地，有才智地
According to popular belief，if you were born in the year of the dragon， you are intelligent，brave，and a natural leader.
根据大众的看法，如果出生在龙年，你就会聪明、勇敢，并且是天生的领导者。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Much to our credit，the boy is not only of high （intelligent），but also works hard.
完成句子
（2）［词汇复现］ He ___________________（很聪明） and got his master’s degree at the age of 20.
（3）［词汇复现］ He____________________________ （是个智力高的人） and got his master’s degree at the age of 20.
（4）［词汇复现］ He _____________________（有高智力） and got his master’s degree
at the age of 20.
intelligence
is very intelligent
is a person of high intelligence
has high intelligence
教材原句p.8 ...they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.
……他们还是认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。
2 determine vt. 决定，直接影响；测定，确定
determine to do sth 决定做某事（表动作）
搭配 determine on/upon（doing）sth 决定（做）某事
determine + n. /that... 决定……
The assistant has determined to try to get along well with his tough boss.
这个助理决定设法与他苛刻的老板好好相处。
The city determined on carrying out traffic restrictions.
这个城市决定实行交通管制。
The educator determined that his son should have a good education.
这位教育家下决心要让他的儿子受到良好的教育。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
（1）“决定做某事”还可以用 decide to do sth 或make up one’s mind to do sth 表示。
（2）determined 过去分词作形容词，在句中作表语、定语、补足语 或状语。有类似用法的还有devoted，absorbed，dressed 等。
【词语积累】
determined adj. 坚定的；坚决的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事（表状态）
determination n. 决心；决定 with determination 坚决地
Determined to improve the management of the department，the manager carried out a series of measures. 下决心要改善部门的管理，这位经理采取了一系列措施。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） She determined （learn）the recipe in order to cook a yummy meal.
（2） I have determined going to the farm located in the countryside.
（3） （determine）to get high grades， he studies English hard in his spare time.
（4） He fought the illness with courage and （determine）.
一句多译
［词汇复现］他已经决定明天去看牙医了。
（5） He has the dentist tomorrow.（determine）
（6） He has the dentist tomorrow.（determine on/upon）
（7） He has the dentist tomorrow.（从句）
（8） He has the dentist tomorrow.（be determined to）
to learn
on/upon
Determined
determination
determined to see
determined on/upon seeing
determined that he should see
been determined to see
教材原句p.8 ...at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted.……帮你找到工作的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。
3 employ
（1）vt. 雇用
搭配：employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
The boss has determined to employ the young man to work for him.
老板已经决定雇用那个年轻人为他工作。［词汇复现］
（2）vt. 使用，运用
employ oneself in（doing）sth
be employed in（doing）sth
The professor is employing himself in editing a dictionary of English idioms.
教授正忙于编写一本英语习语词典。
The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警察不得不用武力驱散人群。
（3）n. 雇用；使用
I have been for over five years in the employ of an exporting company.
我曾经五年多的时间受雇于一家出口公司。
【词语积累】 employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇员 employment n. 雇用
忙于（做）某事，从事某活动
搭配
单句语法填空
（1） More scientists are being employed studies to develop new medicines.
（2） It is a fact beyond debate that the （employ）pressure of graduates is heavy.
（3） Most of the （employ）in this firm are young people.
（4） The （employ）wasn’t satisfied with the young applicant’s answer.
（5）［词汇复现］The president has determined to employ the young person of high intelligence
（manage）the sales department.
完成句子
（6） He has （忙于） researching the wildlife protection recently.
（7） A number of people （已经被雇用来处理）the matter.
in
employment
employees
employer
to manage
employed himself in
have been employed to deal with
原句p.8 ...when predicting someone’s future success...
……在预测某人未来的成功时……
4 predict vt. 预言，预料，预测
搭配 It is predicted that... 据预测……
be predicted to do sth 预测做某事
Some fortune tellers say that they can predict future events.
一些算命先生说他们能够预测未来的事件。
It is predicted that the intelligent young person will be employed by the company.
据预测那个聪明的年轻人将被公司雇用。［词汇复现］
【词语辨析】predict与 forecast
predict 经过分析判断或根据经验预言将要发生某事
forecast 借助某种信息或知识对将来可能发生的事进行预测、预报
Early snow predicts a bumper harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。
Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately. 现在科学家们能准确地预测天气。
【词语积累】 prediction n. 预测 predictable adj. 可预见的
单句语法填空
（1）We can make （predict）that the historical event is likely to occur again.
（2） It （predict）that there will be another typhoon.
（3） Sales were five percent lower than （predict）.
（4） In March and April，the weather is much less （predict）.
辨析填空：forecast，predict
（5） No matter how carefully you plan your finances， no one can when the unexpected will happen.
（6）［词汇复现］The newspaper that they would be totally beaten in the coming general election.
predictions
has been predicted/is predicted
predicted
predictable
predict
forecasted
教材原句p.8 ...who you think deserve good grades，sometimes end up failing exams ……那些你认为本应取得好成绩的学生，有时却考试不及格？
5 deserve vt. 应得，应受到（奖赏或惩罚）
搭配 deserve to do 值得做……，应该做……（主语通常为 sb）
deserve doing/to be done 值得被做……；应受……
The reliable employee deserves a reward for his devotion to the company.
这个可靠的雇员对公司的贡献值得奖赏。［词汇复现］
You’ve been working all morning—you deserve to have a rest.
你已经工作了一个上午——该休息一下了。
He deserved punishing/to be punished/the punishment.他应受惩罚。
【误区警示】
deserve（值得）/need/want/require + doing（动名词的主动形式表被动意义）= deserve/need/want/require + to be done
Many more experienced workers require employing.
= Many more experienced workers require to be employed. 更多有经验的工人需要被雇用。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） He deserves （win）the gold medal.
（2） The hero’s deeds deserve （record） in letters of gold.
句型转换
（3） The nurse，who looked after the patients carefully，deserved the praise.
= The nurse，who looked after the patients carefully， .
（4） The management of the department requires improving.
= The management of the department .
to win
recording/to be recorded
deserved to be praised/praising
requires to be improved
6 end up doing sth 以做某事结束；以做某事告终
The hard-working young man ended up being employed by one of the Fortune Global 500 companies. 那个努力工作的年轻人最后被一家世界500 强公司雇用了。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
bring sth to an end 使某事结束 put/bring an end to sth 结束某事
come to an end 结束 end up with 以……结束
end up in 以……结束
The negotiation ended up with no agreement. 谈判最终没有达成协议。
If you continue to steal，you’ll end up in prison. 你如果继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。
At last，he persuaded his neighbours to bring an end to their disagreement.
最后，他说服邻居们结束了他们的争执。［词汇复现］
People around the world all hope to put an end to the war. 全世界的人都希望结束这场战争。
单句语法填空
（1） The conference ended up （sign） no agreement.
（2） If he goes on driving like that，he’ll end up （death）.
（3）［词汇复现］You will end up heavy debt if you keep on buying goods on credit.
（4） The quarrel came an end finally.
完成句子
（5） His experiment （以失败告终）but he didn’t lose heart.
（6） The Long March （以……结束）victory for us and defeat for the enemy.
（7）［词汇复现］They employed a shy young person，
who （结果跟…… 相处得好）their clients.
signing
dead
in
to
ended up in failure
ended up with
ended up getting along well with
教材原句p.8 This association can exist... 这种关联可能存在……
7 association n. 联系；协会，社团
搭配：in association with 与……联合/ 结交，有关联
Our long association with your corporation has brought great benefits.
我方和贵公司的长期合作带来了巨大的利益。［词汇复现］
About 20 people have registered in the association. 大约有20 人已登记加入这一协会。
Many of the screenwriter’s works are in association with daily life.
这位剧作家的许多作品都与日常生活有关。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
associate...with... 将……与……联系起来 be associated with 与……相关联
We should associate ourselves with this large firm. 我们应该和这家大公司联合。
Edison is often associated with men of high intelligence but he attached great importance to hard work. 人们常把爱迪生和高智商的人联系在一起，但他非常重视努力工作。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） Surely it doesn’t matter where the student （associate）gets its books from.
（2）［词汇复现］The media are working
association with a number of local corporations to raise money for the homeless.
（3） He did not associate himself the movement.
完成句子
（4）［词汇复现］The researcher ended up finishing the research successfully ahead of schedule
（与……联合）his assistant.
（5） He always closely （与……相关联）comedies in the public mind.
association
in
with
in association with
is associated with
教材原句p.9 On the other hand，there is little doubt that...
另一方面，毫无疑问……
8 on the other hand 另一方面
On the one hand，she is too attached to her son，but on the other hand， she determines to send her son abroad for further education.
一方面，她太爱她的儿子，但另一方面，她又决定送儿子出国深造。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面……，另一方面……（前后往往表示转折）
for one thing... for another... 首先……，再者……（前后表示并列）
I won’t go to the concert with you. For one thing，I’m not available； for another，I don’t like rock music. 我不会和你一起去听音乐会。首先，我没空；再者，我不喜欢摇滚乐。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） It’s cheap，but the other hand，it isn’t good.
（2） For one thing，I have no money； another，I’m too busy.
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］ （一方面）， I would like to finish the job on my own，but （另一方面），I want to be in association with him.
on
for
On the one hand
on the other hand
教材原句p.9 ...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. ……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯也就更困难。
9 adjust v. 适应，（使）习惯；调整，调节
搭配 adjust to 适应……
adjust oneself to 使自己适应……
Mr Brown has difficulty in adjusting to the new climate. 布朗先生不太容易适应新的气候。
The intelligent boy can easily adjust himself to the new surroundings.
这个聪明的男孩可以很容易地使自己适应新环境。［词汇复现］
These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.
这些桌椅的高度可以根据任一儿童的身高调节。
【词语积累】
adjustment n. 调整，调节 make an adjustment to 对……作出调整 adjustable adj. 可调节的
【学法点拨】
以上结构中to 均为介词，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。
It took him quite a while to adjust to living alone after his wife passed away.
妻子去世后，他花了很长一段时间才适应独自生活。
单句语法填空
（1） The old man doesn’t adjust to （live）near the shore.
（2） The company made an （adjust） to my salary.
（3） A chair with （adjust）height may help here as well.
完成句子
（4） He was about to （调整他的相机）when it began to rain.
（5） My eyes haven’t （适应）the dark yet.
（6） They should （对……进行调整）the new environment.
living
adjustment
adjustable
adjust his camera
adjusted to
make an adjustment to
教材原句p.9 ...especially in terms of“people skills”...
……特别是“人际技能”方面……
10 in terms of 就……而言；在……方面
In terms of money，he’s quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.
就钱来说，他很富有，但就幸福来说就不是了。
He is reliable in terms of the management competence. 就管理能力而言，他是可靠的。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
be on good/bad terms（with sb）（与某人）关系好/ 不好
in the long/short term 从长期/ 短期来看
come to terms with sth 对某事妥协，对某事让步；接受（令人不快或悲伤的现实）
The architect is on bad terms with his colleagues. 这位建筑师和他的同事关系不好。［词汇复现］
The measures the local government have taken are of great benefit to the development of economy in the long term. 当地政府采取的措施从长远角度考虑对经济的发展非常有利。［词汇复现］
【链接】
其他由“in + 名词+ of ”构成的短语：
in memory of 纪念 in case of 如果，假使
in charge of 负责；管理 in favour of 支持；有利于
in need of 需要 in search of 搜寻
in possession of 占有，拥有 in honour of 为向……表示敬意
in view of 鉴于，考虑到 in spite of 尽管
in praise of 赞扬 in place of 代替
单句语法填空
（1） terms of environmental protection，he governed this region very well.
（2） They are good terms with their neighbours.
（3） Learning is not always easy，but it is always good the long term.
（4） I have been good terms with Stephen since he married my sister.
完成句子
（5） You can choose landscapes or paintings （就……而言）your own taste.
（6） （从长远来看），the agreement will have a great influence on us.
（7）［词汇复现］What surprised us was that the assistant should not be_____________ （支持）the decision of the general manager.
（8）［词汇复现］ （鉴于）the fact that he has been out of work for months，he has no choice but to buy things on credit.
In
on
in
on
in terms of
In the long term
in favour of
In view of
教材原句p.9 Professor Mayer...recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students. 梅尔教授……最近公布了一项针对高中生的研究结果。
11 announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布
announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事
搭配 announce that... 宣布，通知……
It is announced that... 据宣布……
as is announced 正如所宣布的那样
He announced the good news to us that his invention was acknowledged.
他向我们宣布了他的发明得到承认的好消息。［词汇复现］
It was announced that the Prime Minister would speak on television that evening.
据宣布，首相将于当晚发表电视讲话。
As is announced in today’s paper，the brilliant young man will run for election.
正如今天报纸上所宣布的那样，这位才华横溢的年轻人将参加竞选。［词汇复现］
【误区警示】
announce sth to sb（√） announce sb sth（×）
用法相同的动词还有suggest，explain，report，say 等。
【词语辨析】announce 与 declare
announce 指把人们关心或感兴趣的事公之于众；
declare 指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等。
The chairman of the contest has announced the result and the news will be declared on the social media soon. 比赛的主席已经宣布了结果，消息很快就会在社交媒体上公布。
【词语积累】
announcement n. 宣告，宣布；公告
make an announcement 发表公告/ 声明
announcer n. 广播员，播音员
单句语法填空
（1） The （announce）of his visit caused widespread media interest.
（2） The prince has announced his engagement the media.
（3） The winners will （announce）by the committee.
辨析填空：announce，declare
（4） Jane that she would rather resign than change her decision.
（5）We have launched another man-made satellite， which on TV today.
完成句子
（6） At the end of the meeting， （据宣布）they would make a few adjustments to their original plan.
（7）［词汇复现］ （正如所宣布的那样）in the papers，a nationwide campaign will be held next month.
（8）She will （发表一个声明）after talking with the candidates.
announcement
to
be announced
declared
was announced
it was announced that
As is announced
make an announcement
教材原句p.9 ...the non-disabled students were more willing to help people with diculties. ……这些身体健全的学生会更愿意帮助有困难的人。
12 willing adj. 乐意、愿意（做某事）的
搭配 be willing to do sth 乐意 / 愿意做某事
I am quite willing to pay the price you asked for. 我十分愿意付你所开的价格。
He is willing to employ more people with disability to relieve the stress of the local government.
他愿意雇用更多的残疾人来减轻当地政府的压力。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
同义短语： be pleased to do sth
would like to do sth
be content to do sth
愿意做某事
【归纳拓展】
be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事
Not that I’m unwilling to go with you，but that I’m busy now.
并不是我不愿意和你去，而是我现在很忙。
【词语积累】
willingly adv. 情愿地
unwilling adj. 不情愿的
unwillingly adv. 不情愿地
单句语法填空
（1）He is willing （adjust） himself to the strange environment.
（2） He is （willing）to sell his products at such a low price.
（3） If you won’t do it （willing），I’ll make you do it.
完成句子
（4）Many people in this region （很乐意）help those with disability.
（5） He （不愿意） give up the opportunity.
（6） 没有人愿意和这个广告商打交道。
Nobody deal with this advertiser.
to adjust
unwilling
willingly
are quite willing to
is unwilling to
is willing to/is content to/is pleased to/would like to
教材原句p.9 To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible. 要在这个世界上出人头地，过上快乐又成功的生活，需要与他人融洽相处，并能够以最好的方式理解和应对各种状况。
13 get ahead 获得成功；领先；出人头地
Students who put more effort will get ahead. 付出更多努力的学生将会获得成功。
You’ll get ahead so long as you work hard.
只要你努力工作，你就会成功。
【归纳拓展】
go ahead 走在前面，先走；继续进行；发生；开始做
The policeman examined their car and allowed them to go ahead.
警察检查了他们的汽车，允许他们前进。
完成句子
（1）［词汇复现］Your talent and diligence make it possible for you （获得成功）.
（2） If you want to （获得成功） in your career，you should get on well with your colleagues.
（3） It is just three months since we received official approval to ___________（开始做） with the project.
（4） When you face any challenge，keep this saying in mind and ____________（继续前进）.
to get ahead
get ahead
go ahead
go ahead
14 react vi.（作出）反应
to 对……作出反应；回应
with 与……发生化学反应
against 反抗，反对
How did the audience react to the comedian’s performance
观众对这个喜剧演员的表演有什么反应？［词汇复现］
The water was reacting with the ferrous iron in the tank. 水与箱子中的铁质发生化学反应。
He reacted against the artistic conventions of his time. 他反对当时的艺术俗套。
【词语积累】
reaction n. 反应，回应（常跟to）
reactive adj. 反应的，回应的
To tell the truth，I am not willing to know the reaction of the others to this matter.
说实话，我不愿意知道其他人对这件事的反应。［词汇复现］
搭配：react
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］They will react the technological revolution.
（2） If I met with the accident，my immediate （react）would be to tell the police.
完成句子
（3） Children usually rely on their parents but some-times_____________ （反抗）them.
（4） Iron ___________（与……发生化学 反应）water and air to produce rust.
（5） You can’t change what happened，but you can change how （你对这件事的反应）.
to
reaction
react against
reacts with
you react to it
重点句式
教材原句p.8 Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. 即使从未看到过测试结果，他们还是认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。
【句式分析】本句是一个复合句，even if 引导了让步状语从句，主句 是they feel...，that 引导宾语从句，宾语从句中what 引导表语从句， 表语从句中又含有how 引导的宾语从句。
1 what 引导的表语从句
（1）本句中what 引导表语从句，作从句的主语；
（ 2）what 除了引导表语从句外，还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、 同位语从句；在从句中除了作主语外，还可以作宾语、表语。
（3）that 引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当成分，也无具体意思， 只起连接作用。
It is what we should do for the disabled. 这就是我们应该为残疾人做 的事情。［词汇复现］（what 引导表语从句，作从句的宾语）
What you should do now is to adjust yourself to the new life here.
你现在应该做的是适应这里的新生活。［词汇复现］（what 引导主语从句，作从句的宾语）
I have no idea what will be announced at the meeting tomorrow.
我不知道明天会议上会宣布什么。［词汇复现］（what 引导同位语从句，作从句的主语）
单句语法填空
（1） That is he suffered from after drinking.
（2）［词汇复现］ the librarian wants to do is to keep the library clean，tidy and quiet.
（3） I can’t stand you have done any more.
（4）［词汇复现］He has no idea a good consultant should be like.
选词填空（what/that）
（5） she dislikes studying makes her mother worried.
（6） gets him surprised is that all of them are in favour of him.
（7） The problem is we don’t have enough money to help him.
（8） “Never lose heart.” This is my mother used to tell me.
what
What
what
what
That
What
that
what
教材原句p.8 ...at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted. ……帮你找到工作的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。
【句式分析】本句由 but 连接的两个强调句构成，分别强调主语 IQ 和EQ。
2 强调句型
（1）基本结构：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他；若强调的是人， 也可以用who 替换that；
（ 2）可以强调句子的主语、宾语、表语、状语等，若强调谓语动词， 需借助助动词do/does/did；
（ 3）强调句的一般疑问句式：Is/Was it +被强调部分 + that +其他；
（ 4）强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词 + is/was it + that + 其他； 若该结构用于宾语从句，则要用陈述语序。
It is the consultant who/that persuaded the manager to make a few adjustments to their original plan.
是顾问说服经理对他们原来的计划作了一些调整的。［词汇复现］（强调主语）
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
就是出于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（强调状语）
Is it because of his attitude to the disabled that annoyed his friend
是因为他对残疾人的态度惹恼了他的朋友吗？［词汇复现］（强调状语，一般疑问句式）
How was it that the intelligent young person made such a foolish mistake 这个聪明的年轻人怎么会犯这样愚蠢的错误呢 ［词汇复现］ （强调状语，特殊疑问句式）
【学法点拨】
判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：去掉it is/was 与that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。
单句语法填空
（1） It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbours.
（2） You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.
（3） is the assistant of the president that will have a face-to-face talk with me.
用强调句型改写
［ 词汇复现］My friend came across one of his clients in the street yesterday. 昨天我朋友在街上偶然遇见了他的一个客户。
（4）→ came across one of his clients in the street yesterday.（强调主语）
（5）→ my friend came across one of his clients in the street.（强调时间状语）
（6）→ my friend came across one of his clients yesterday.（强调地点状语）
（7）→ my friend came across in the street yesterday. （强调宾语）
that
that
It
It was my friend that/who
It was yesterday that
It was in the street that
It was one of his clients that
3 get + 宾语+ 过去分词
The philosopher will get his paper published next month. 这位哲学家将于下个月发表他的论文。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
过去分词作宾语补足语说明宾语的性质或状态，宾语与过去分词之间为被动关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词主要有：
（1）感官动词：watch，see，hear，notice，feel；
（2）使役动词：have，make，get，keep，leave；
（ 3）表示“发现、希望、愿望、命令”等的动词：find，want，wish，like， expect，order。
另外，在“with + 宾语+ 过去分词”结构中，宾语与动词之间是被动关系时，也用过去分词作宾补。
I noticed some key words left out accidentally by him. 我注意到他不小心漏掉了几个关键词。［词汇复现］
The museum had two pieces of antiques stolen. 博物馆里有两件古董被盗了。［词汇复现］
With the difficult problem handled，the boss smiled in satisfaction. 难题解决了，老板满意地笑了。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Jane got her bad tooth （pull）out at the dentist’s.
（2） I raised my voice to make myself （hear）.
（3） Don’t leave the windows （break） like this all the time.
（4） They are going to have the construction work （complete）ahead of time.
（5）We can hear the windows （beat） by the heavy rain drops.
完成句子
（6） They managed to （使他们自己被理解）in very simple English.
（7） （研究完成了），he determined to take a few days off.
（8） When I returned there，I （发现我的包丢了）.
found my bag gone
heard
broken
completed
beaten
make themselves understood
With his research finished
pulled
教材原句p.8 This association can exist，but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ. 这种关联可能存在，但同样也有可能低智商的人拥有高情商，或者高智商的人拥有低情商。
【句式分析】本句是 but 连接的表示转折关系的并列句；其中第二 个分句是
it is + adj. + for sb to do sth 结构，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
4 it 作形式主语
Also，when you arrive，it’s polite for you to say hello and thank the host for inviting you.
而且，当你到达时，你要礼貌地打招呼并感谢主人的邀请。
【学法点拨】
it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式（短语）。该句型中的形容词用easy，difficult，hard，important，necessary，quick 等时，这些形容词常常与事物的特征有关，前面用介词for；用kind，wise，cruel，foolish 等时，这些形容词往往与人的天资或品质有关，前面用介词of。
It is easy for such an intelligent student to figure out the maths problem.
对这样一个聪明的学生来说，解出这道数学题很容易。［词汇复现］
It is cruel of you to treat the disabled like that.
你那样对待残疾人真是太残忍了。［词汇复现］
【误区警示】
以上句型中的不定式（短语）前面所用的介词for 与of 所表达的意义不一样：用for 时句中的形容词是对人的行为作出的评价；用of 时句中的形容词是对人作出的评价。
句式仿写
（1） 对她来说，跟上变化很难。___________________________________________________
（2） 你帮了我的忙，真是太好了。_________________________________________________
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］ （对我们很重要）to launch a campaign to promote our new products.
（4）［词汇复现］ （你很明智）to employ such an intelligent young man.
单句语法填空
（5） It’s important them to find out who broke the window.
（6）［词汇复现］It is foolish you to predict the future of others.
（7）［词汇复现］It is important for the disabled （learn）to be independent.
It is rather difficult for her to keep up with the change.
It is really kind of you to help me.
It’s important for us
It is wise of you
for
of
to learn
教材原句p.9 It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas... 人们普遍认为，情商高的人容易接纳新思想……
【句式分析】本句是一个主从复合句，it 作形式主语，that 引导的主 语从句作真正的主语。
5 It is generally believed that... 人们普遍认为……
It is generally believed that an intelligent person is more likely to succeed.
人们普遍认为，聪明的人更有可能成功。
【归纳拓展】
It is said that... 据说…… It is reported that... 据报道……
It is suggested that... 有人提议…… It is accepted that... 普遍认为……
It is recognised that... 人们意识到…… It is acknowledged that... 大家公认……
It is predicted that... 据预测…… It is thought that... 据认为……
It is announced that... 据宣布……
It is generally acknowledged that the professor Zhong Nanshan deserves our respect.
大家公认，钟南山教授值得我们尊敬。［词汇复现］
It is predicted that the production of this year is twice that of last year.
据预测，今年的产量是去年的两倍。［词汇复现］
It has been announced that they will build more facilities for the disabled.
据宣布他们将为残疾人建造更多的设施。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） is suggested that on no occasion should you tell other people the password of your email account.
（2） It is often （say）that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
（3） is generally believed that only by working hard can we succeed.
（4）It （report）that he will announce the date of his wedding tomorrow.
（5）［词汇复现］It is accepted he deserves all the praise.
（6）［词汇复现］It （think）that sales-women perform their duty better than salesmen.
完成句子
（7） （据报道）that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.
（8）［词汇复现］ （人们普遍认为）
his speech is more than a little impressive.
It
said
It
is reported
that
is thought
It is reported
It is generally believed/ accepted/acknowledged that
原句p.9 On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations... 另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、处理困境方面存在问题……
【句式分析】本句是一个复合句，that引导同位语从句。
6 There is little doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is little doubt that he will get his report finished on time.
毫无疑问，他会按时完成报告的。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
There is no doubt that/about/of... 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether... 对是否……有疑问
I don’t/never doubt that... 我确信……
I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑是否……
There is no doubt that the wooden chair is much stronger than the plastic one you bought yesterday.
毫无疑问，这把木椅比你昨天买的塑料椅结实得多。
There still remains some doubt whether he can be in association with our company. 他是否能与我们公司合作还有些疑问。［词汇复现］
I don’t doubt that he will be fascinated by this film.
我确信他会被这部电影迷住。［词汇复现］
I doubt whether/if he will get his master’s degree，for he doesn’t put all his energies into his study. 我怀疑他是否能拿到硕士学位，因为他没有把全部精力放在学习上。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） You can complain，but I doubt it’ll make any difference.
（2） There is still some doubt he will survive the crisis.
（3）［词汇复现］I still doubt he is reliable or not.
（4）There is no doubt the speech delivered by the famous writer is very impressive.
完成句子
（5） Once he determines to do something，he will spare no effort to do it.
_______________________（这是毫无疑问的）.
（6） （对是否……有疑问）they can change their attitudes towards the conservation of cultural relics.
（7） （毫无疑问）this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
（8） （我确信）people have suffered a lot because the two countries have been at war for many years.
whether/if
whether
whether
that
There is no doubt about it
There is some doubt whether
There is no doubt that
I don’t doubt that
教材原句p.9 ...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. ……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯也就更困难。
7 have a hard time (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
I have a hard time adjusting myself to the fast pace in this company.
我很难让自己适应这家公司的快节奏。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
have difficulty（in）doing sth
have trouble（in）doing sth 做某事有困难
have problems（in）doing sth
The salesman had great difficulty/trouble/problems persuading his client to buy a house.
这位推销员费了很大的劲才说服他的客户买房子。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） Since teenagers have difficulty （balance）these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.
（2） —How was your trip to the small village
— You can’t imagine the difficulty we had （walk）through the heavy rain.
（3）［词汇复现］To tell the truth，I still have a harder time （get）used to my disability.
（4） The old man has no trouble （climb） to the top of the mountain.
balancing
walking
getting
climbing
单元语法
过去分词（短语）作状语
过去分词（短语）作状语，表示动作发生的背景或情况，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。过去分词（短语）在句中作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。
1 表示时间
过去分词（短语）作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。
Heated，ice will be changed into water. = When it is heated，ice will be changed into water.
当冰被加热时，它就会变成水。
Asked what had happened，the critic kept silent.
当被问及发生了什么事时，这位评论家保持沉默。［词汇复现］
Asked why he went to see the movie，he told me that he had been attracted by the poster.
问他为什么去看电影时，他告诉我他被海报吸引了。［词汇复现］
While given a physical examination，you should keep calm.
当进行身体检查时，你应该保持冷静。［词汇复现］
When completed，the boarding school will be open to the students next year.
完成后，寄宿学校将于明年对学生开放。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） （see）in the dark night，lights on the top buildings look like stars in the sky.
（2） This dictionary will look nice when （print）.
（3）［词汇复现］ （see）moving slowly in the wheelchair，the disabled boy felt a little awkward.
句式提升
（4）When he was asked about his impression of the department，he made no response.
his impression of the department，he made no response.（分词短语作状语）
Seen
Seen
printed
Asked about
2 表示原因
过去分词（短语）作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Done in a hurry，his academic report was full of mistakes. =Because it was done in a hurry，his academic report was full of mistakes.
他的学术报告做得很匆忙，错误百出。［词汇复现］
Fascinated by the splendid scenery here，he determined to stay for another two days.
他被这里的壮丽景色迷住了，决定再待两天。［词汇复现］
Born in a poor family，the politician had little schooling.
这位政治家出身于一个贫困家庭，没受过什么学校教育。［词汇复现］
Caused by a panic，a forest fire broke out in the southwestern part of our province last week.
由于恐慌，上周我们省西南部发生了森林火灾。
Attracted by the story Beauty and the Beast，the little boy didn’t notice it was already dark.
小男孩被《美女与野兽》的故事吸引，没有注意到天已经黑了。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Deeply （move）by the plot，the audience began to cry.
（2） （absorb）in reading，he forgot to take his meal.
句式提升
（3） Because he was seriously injured，the citizen had to be taken to the hospital.
，the citizen had to be taken to the hospital.（分词短语作状语）
（4） Because he was frightened by the horror movie，the little girl didn’t dare to sleep alone.
the horror movie，the little girl didn’t dare to sleep alone.（过去分词作状语）
moved
Absorbed
Seriously injured
Frightened by
3 表示条件
过去分词（短语）作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。
Given more attention，the splendid church could have lasted a longer time.
= If it were given more attention，the splendid church could have lasted a longer time.
如果多加注意，华丽的教堂本来是可以存在更长时间的。［词汇复现］
Unless invited，the sponsor won’t participate in the campaign.
除非受到邀请，否则赞助者不会参加这次运动。［词汇复现］
Given more time，we would be able to do the work much better.
如果给予更多的时间，我们就能把工作做得更好。
If trained properly，all the receptionists can perform their duty well.
如果培训得当，所有接待员都能很好地履行他们的职责。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］ （give）more attention， the financial crisis could have been avoided.
（2） Ordinary soap， （use）correctly， can deal with bacteria effectively.
（3） If （accept）for the job，you’ll be informed soon.
（4）［词汇复现］You will have more chances to taste delicious food if （marry）to a chef.
Given
used
accepted
married
4 表示让步
过去分词（短语）作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句。
Defeated by the young player for the second time，he didn’t lose heart.
= Though he was defeated by the young player for the second time，he didn’t lose heart.
他尽管第二次被那个年轻的运动员击败，但没有灰心。
Encouraged by his parents，the candidate still lacks confidence.
尽管受到父母的鼓励，这位候选人仍然缺乏信心。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Even if （advertise）on TV，their products still don’t sell well.
（2）［词汇复现］ （leave）alone at home， Jane didn’t feel terrified at all.
（3） Even though （defeat），he remains optimistic.
advertised
Left
defeated
5 表示方式或伴随
过去分词（短语）作方式或伴随状语，可以转换成一个并列句。
The hunter left his house，followed by his dog. 猎人离开了他的房子，后面跟着他的狗。
Surrounded by his fans，the comedian went onto the stage.
在粉丝的簇拥下，这位喜剧演员走上了舞台。［词汇复现］
The politician came into the hall，accompanied by his assistant.
这位政治家在助理的陪同下走进大厅。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The librarian leaned against the window，seeing the children reading books，
（lose）in thought.
（2）［词汇复现］ （follow）by the enthu-siastic students，the educator came into the classroom.
Lost
Followed
6 使用过去分词的注意事项
（1）过去分词（短语）作状语，前面可以带有相应的连词，如 when， until，though/although，as if/though，if，unless，表时间、让步、方式、条件等。
When asked，he pretended to know nothing about this matter.
当被问及时，他假装对此事一无所知。［词汇复现］
He could focus more on his studies if left alone.
如果不打扰他，他可以更专注于学习。
（ 2）句子主语与过去分词（短语）之间存在被动关系，与现在分词（短 语）之间存在主动关系。
Guided by the girl，we finally found the clown in the circus.
在那个女孩的引导下，我们终于在马戏团找到了小丑。［词汇复现］
Following in his father’s footsteps，he chose to study astronomy at university.
他追随父亲的脚步，在大学里选择学习天文学。［词汇复现］
（3）过去分词（短语）作状语时，其主语与句子的主语要一致。如果 主语不一致，要在分词前加上逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。
All the dishes the guests ordered finished，the chef sighed with relief.
客人们点的菜都吃完了，厨师松了一口气。［词汇复现］
（4）有些过去分词已形容词化，作状语时表示主语的某种情绪或 状态。常见的这类形容词化的过去分词有satisfied，surprised， interested，moved，worried，pleased，disappointed，lost 等。
Lost in deep thought，the man didn’t hear the music from the church.
这位男士陷入沉思，没有听到来自教堂的音乐。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】 分词作状语记忆口诀：
分词作状语，主语是问题。
逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。
主语找出后，再来断关系。
主动用 v. -ing，被动用 v. -ed。
having done 表先后，千万要记住。
单句语法填空
（1） （spot）cheating in the final examination，the boy was scolded by his head teacher.
（2）［词汇复现］Although （depress）， she pretends to be happy as usual.
（3） Though （warn）of the danger， he still went skating on the thin ice.
（4） （look）out of the window，I saw a middle-aged man stand at the doorway.
（5） In general，when （take）according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.
（6） A man rushed out of the surgery room，his face （cover）with blood.
（7）［词汇复现］ （disappoint）at the physical examination，the girl stood there without saying a word.
Spotted
depressed
warned
Looking
taken
covered
Disappointed
完成句子
（8）［词汇复现］ （当被问到发生了什么时），the candidate lowered his head.
（9） （对他所做的感到满意）， the manager praised him at the conference.
（10） （虽然每天训练十个小时），he still can’t master the basic skills.
（11）［词汇复现］ （对他的助手的工作很满意），the boss praised him in public yesterday.
When asked/ Asked what had happened
Delighted with what he had done
Though trained/Trained ten hours a day
Satisfied with what his assistant did
Thank you!
UNIT 7 CAREERS
LESSON 1 EQ: IQ
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册
EQ: IQ
What do you know about EQ and IQ Which is more important to a person Why
a high EQ/IQ intelligence to be open to new ideas
to get promoted to get employed to be determined by
to have positive attitudes towards life to get on well with people
Example A person who has a high IQ is very intelligent，but to get promoted，
you need a high EQ.
Activity 1
Read the article. What is the writer’s opinion of EQ and IQ Compare the
writer’s opinion with your understanding from Activity 1.
Activity 2
Success Comes with a High EQ
Most students do an IQ（Intelligence Quotient test early in their school life. Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to
do in life. When they see other students doing better than them，they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change their situation. However，new research into EQ（Emotional Quotient）suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ.
While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovey，who invented the term EQ，gives the following description：at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted. Supported by his research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ.
Professor Salovey may be correct. For example，have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class，who you think deserve good grades，sometimes end up failing exams Perhaps their failure is because of their lower EQ. People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well. This association can exist，but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.
It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. They are also less likely to be troubled by internal problems. On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations ；hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
People generally believe that a person’s IQ is determined by birth. However，most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with education. Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person’s EQ，especially in terms of “people skills”，such as understanding and communication.
Professor Mayer，recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people’s EQs，recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students. When students were introduced to those who had disabilities，they found that，afterwards，the non-disabled students were more willing to help people with pared to students who had not been involved in the study，they also showed a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings. There was also an obvious change in the disabled students’ attitudes. They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.
Altogether，the results of studies show that EQ is as important，if not more important than IQ. To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible. A high EQ is necessary for this—the higher the better. And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving an education they really need，not solely based on IQ but on developing the entire character.
Read paragraphs 1-2. Complete the information about EQ and IQ.
Activity 3
Understanding of EQ and IQ
IQ stands for . EQ stands for .
Most students’ beliefs IQ： .
New research findings EQ： .
Description of IQ and EQ IQ： .
EQ： .
Professor Salovey’s description of IQ and EQ at work__________________________________.
Intelligence Quotient Emotional Quotient
is what determines how well they are going to do in life
success is not simply the result of a high IQ
it is IQ that gets you employed
but it is EQ that gets you promoted
tells how intelligent you are
tells how well you use your intelligence
Read paragraphs 3-7. Answer the questions.
1 What might be the reason for some smart students getting low grades
2 What problems do people with low EQs have
3 What are the characteristics of people with high EQs according to the article
4 What are “people skills”
Activity 4
“People skills”refer to understanding and communication.
Smart students might get low grades because they have a low EQ.
People with low EQs have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.
People with high EQs are open to new ideas and have a positive attitude towards life，and they are less likely to be troubled by internal problems.
5 How did the students change in Professor Mayer’s study
6 Why is EQ important to a person
EQ is important because being successful in life requires being able to get on well with others and being able to understand and react to situations in the best possible way.
The people in Professor Mayer’s study changed by being more willing to help people with difficulties and by showing a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings. They also became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.
Explain the terms “EQ” and “IQ” to your partner. Use a graphic organiser to help you organise your points. An example is given.
Activity 5
Most Students’ Beliefs
New Research Findings
VS.
IQ
EQ
Conclusions
Group Work Think and share.
1 Why does Professor Salovey say “it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ
that gets you promoted”
2 In what ways does the writer present his or her argument Underline the words
and expressions in the text and discuss their functions.
Activity 6
The writer presents his or her arguments by commenting on what others say. For example，in paragraph 3， the writer says that“Professor Salovey may be correct”and then gives examples of people failing because of low EQ.
The writer presents his or her arguments by examples，for example，lines 32-40. The writer presents his or her arguments by stating researchers’ statements，for example，lines 28-29.
The writer presents his or her arguments by raising questions，for example，lines 16-18.
Professor Salovey means that when doing job interviews，interviewers often focus on your IQ level or how clever you are. But in real working situation， your boss focuses more on your EQ， i. e.“people skills”. Professor Salovey means EQ matters more than IQ in real working situation.
Complete the summary with the words and expressions you have learnt.
Most students feel their IQ，which refers to 1 ，is what 2__________ how well they are going to do in life，but new research suggests that EQ is a better way for
3 success. Professor Salovey says it is IQ that gets you 4 but it is
EQ that gets you promoted. He may be right. Students with high IQs sometimes end
up failing exams and this may be due to a 5 EQ. The 6 between
IQ and EQ is interesting. People with low EQs find it harder 7 in life and in
their careers. 8 ，the results of studies show that a high EQ is necessary for
getting on with people and being able to 9 in the best way. So schools need
to be 10 to develop a student’s entire character.
Activity 7
sure
Intelligence Quotient
determines
predicting
employed
lower
association
adjusting
Altogether
react
Pair Work Look at the sentences from the article. Underline the -ed form of the verb. Discuss their functions.
1 Professor Salovey，who invented the term EQ，gives the following description：at
work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
2 Supported by his research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting
someone’s future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might
actually matter more than their IQ.
3 Compared to students who had not been involved in the study，they also showed
a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings.
Look at sentences 2 and 3 again. What is similar about their structures
Activity 8
Join the sentences by using the -ed form of the verb.
Example John was accused of stealing money. He was brought to court.
Accused of stealing money，John was brought to court.
Activity 9
1 Jane was scared of the lightning. She refused to go outside.
2 The man was arrested by the police. He felt hopeless.
3 The two lions were sent to a local zoo. They are reported to have settled down well.
4 The medicine is taken in time. It will be quite effective.
Taken in time，the medicine will be quite effective.
Scared of the lightning，Jane refused to go outside.
Arrested by the police，the man felt hopeless.
Sent to a local zoo，the two lions are reported to have settled down well.
·
Activity 10
Group Work Look at the situations. What would you do in each situation What would a person with a high EQ do
·You always get As in exams，but you have just found out that your teacher made a
mistake and gave you a C for your last test.
·You and your parents are having an argument about you staying out late on Friday
night.
·You are a group leader. Your group is doing a project to find a solution to a problem. There
are disagreements among group members.
·You are on an aircraft that begins to rock from side to side. The person sitting next to you
starts to cry.
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What is students’ common belief about IQ
A. It can be improved by studying hard.
B. It determines how well they are going to do in life.
C. They can do something to change the situation.
D. It determines everything in life.
2. Professor Salovey thinks is more important in predicting someone’s future success.
A. IQ B. diligence
C. character D. determination
3. According to the passage， .
people with high IQs must have high Eqs B. people with low IQs must have low EQs
C. people with low IQs can have high EQs D. people with high IQs must have low EQs
4. Which is not the feature people with low EQs have
A. They are open to new ideas.
B. They are likely to be troubled by internal problems.
C. They have problems getting on with other people.
D. They have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
5. According to the author，how can EQs be improved
A. By getting on well with other people.
B. By understanding and reacting to situations in the best way possible.
C. By making sure students can receive an education based on IQ.
D. By providing students with an education they really need.
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
Most students do an IQ test early in their school life and they believe that it is IQ that determines how well they’re going to do in life. However，new research into EQ suggests that success is not 1______ （simple）the result of a high IQ. Professor Salovey，who invented the term EQ，gives the following
2 （describe）： at work，it is IQ that gets you 3 （hire），but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 4 （support）by his academic research，Professor Salovey suggests that when 5 （predict）someone’s future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ. He may be correct. For example，have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class，6 you think deserve good grades， sometimes end up 7 （fail）exams Perhaps their failure is because of their lower EQ. People are often 8_____ （mistake）in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well. The results of studies show that EQ is as important，9 not more important than IQ. To get ahead in the world 10_____ lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.
simply
description
hired
Supported
predicting
who
failing
mistaken
if
and
Language points
题组练·领悟方法
教材原句p.8 Most students do an IQ（Intelligence Quotient） test early in their school life. 大多数学生会在学生生涯早期做智商测试。
1 intelligence n. 智力，智慧，理解力
Personally speaking，to be an excellent lawyer，you must be a person of high intelligence.
就我个人而言，要成为一名优秀的律师，你必须是一个高智商的人。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
intelligent adj. 聪明的，有才智的
intelligently adv. 聪明地，有才智地
According to popular belief，if you were born in the year of the dragon， you are intelligent，brave，and a natural leader.
根据大众的看法，如果出生在龙年，你就会聪明、勇敢，并且是天生的领导者。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Much to our credit，the boy is not only of high （intelligent），but also works hard.
完成句子
（2）［词汇复现］ He ___________________（很聪明） and got his master’s degree at the age of 20.
（3）［词汇复现］ He____________________________ （是个智力高的人） and got his master’s degree at the age of 20.
（4）［词汇复现］ He _____________________（有高智力） and got his master’s degree
at the age of 20.
intelligence
is very intelligent
is a person of high intelligence
has high intelligence
教材原句p.8 ...they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.
……他们还是认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。
2 determine vt. 决定，直接影响；测定，确定
determine to do sth 决定做某事（表动作）
搭配 determine on/upon（doing）sth 决定（做）某事
determine + n. /that... 决定……
The assistant has determined to try to get along well with his tough boss.
这个助理决定设法与他苛刻的老板好好相处。
The city determined on carrying out traffic restrictions.
这个城市决定实行交通管制。
The educator determined that his son should have a good education.
这位教育家下决心要让他的儿子受到良好的教育。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
（1）“决定做某事”还可以用 decide to do sth 或make up one’s mind to do sth 表示。
（2）determined 过去分词作形容词，在句中作表语、定语、补足语 或状语。有类似用法的还有devoted，absorbed，dressed 等。
【词语积累】
determined adj. 坚定的；坚决的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事（表状态）
determination n. 决心；决定 with determination 坚决地
Determined to improve the management of the department，the manager carried out a series of measures. 下决心要改善部门的管理，这位经理采取了一系列措施。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） She determined （learn）the recipe in order to cook a yummy meal.
（2） I have determined going to the farm located in the countryside.
（3） （determine）to get high grades， he studies English hard in his spare time.
（4） He fought the illness with courage and （determine）.
一句多译
［词汇复现］他已经决定明天去看牙医了。
（5） He has the dentist tomorrow.（determine）
（6） He has the dentist tomorrow.（determine on/upon）
（7） He has the dentist tomorrow.（从句）
（8） He has the dentist tomorrow.（be determined to）
to learn
on/upon
Determined
determination
determined to see
determined on/upon seeing
determined that he should see
been determined to see
教材原句p.8 ...at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted.……帮你找到工作的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。
3 employ
（1）vt. 雇用
搭配：employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
The boss has determined to employ the young man to work for him.
老板已经决定雇用那个年轻人为他工作。［词汇复现］
（2）vt. 使用，运用
employ oneself in（doing）sth
be employed in（doing）sth
The professor is employing himself in editing a dictionary of English idioms.
教授正忙于编写一本英语习语词典。
The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警察不得不用武力驱散人群。
（3）n. 雇用；使用
I have been for over five years in the employ of an exporting company.
我曾经五年多的时间受雇于一家出口公司。
【词语积累】 employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇员 employment n. 雇用
忙于（做）某事，从事某活动
搭配
单句语法填空
（1） More scientists are being employed studies to develop new medicines.
（2） It is a fact beyond debate that the （employ）pressure of graduates is heavy.
（3） Most of the （employ）in this firm are young people.
（4） The （employ）wasn’t satisfied with the young applicant’s answer.
（5）［词汇复现］The president has determined to employ the young person of high intelligence
（manage）the sales department.
完成句子
（6） He has （忙于） researching the wildlife protection recently.
（7） A number of people （已经被雇用来处理）the matter.
in
employment
employees
employer
to manage
employed himself in
have been employed to deal with
原句p.8 ...when predicting someone’s future success...
……在预测某人未来的成功时……
4 predict vt. 预言，预料，预测
搭配 It is predicted that... 据预测……
be predicted to do sth 预测做某事
Some fortune tellers say that they can predict future events.
一些算命先生说他们能够预测未来的事件。
It is predicted that the intelligent young person will be employed by the company.
据预测那个聪明的年轻人将被公司雇用。［词汇复现］
【词语辨析】predict与 forecast
predict 经过分析判断或根据经验预言将要发生某事
forecast 借助某种信息或知识对将来可能发生的事进行预测、预报
Early snow predicts a bumper harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。
Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately. 现在科学家们能准确地预测天气。
【词语积累】 prediction n. 预测 predictable adj. 可预见的
单句语法填空
（1）We can make （predict）that the historical event is likely to occur again.
（2） It （predict）that there will be another typhoon.
（3） Sales were five percent lower than （predict）.
（4） In March and April，the weather is much less （predict）.
辨析填空：forecast，predict
（5） No matter how carefully you plan your finances， no one can when the unexpected will happen.
（6）［词汇复现］The newspaper that they would be totally beaten in the coming general election.
predictions
has been predicted/is predicted
predicted
predictable
predict
forecasted
教材原句p.8 ...who you think deserve good grades，sometimes end up failing exams ……那些你认为本应取得好成绩的学生，有时却考试不及格？
5 deserve vt. 应得，应受到（奖赏或惩罚）
搭配 deserve to do 值得做……，应该做……（主语通常为 sb）
deserve doing/to be done 值得被做……；应受……
The reliable employee deserves a reward for his devotion to the company.
这个可靠的雇员对公司的贡献值得奖赏。［词汇复现］
You’ve been working all morning—you deserve to have a rest.
你已经工作了一个上午——该休息一下了。
He deserved punishing/to be punished/the punishment.他应受惩罚。
【误区警示】
deserve（值得）/need/want/require + doing（动名词的主动形式表被动意义）= deserve/need/want/require + to be done
Many more experienced workers require employing.
= Many more experienced workers require to be employed. 更多有经验的工人需要被雇用。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） He deserves （win）the gold medal.
（2） The hero’s deeds deserve （record） in letters of gold.
句型转换
（3） The nurse，who looked after the patients carefully，deserved the praise.
= The nurse，who looked after the patients carefully， .
（4） The management of the department requires improving.
= The management of the department .
to win
recording/to be recorded
deserved to be praised/praising
requires to be improved
6 end up doing sth 以做某事结束；以做某事告终
The hard-working young man ended up being employed by one of the Fortune Global 500 companies. 那个努力工作的年轻人最后被一家世界500 强公司雇用了。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
bring sth to an end 使某事结束 put/bring an end to sth 结束某事
come to an end 结束 end up with 以……结束
end up in 以……结束
The negotiation ended up with no agreement. 谈判最终没有达成协议。
If you continue to steal，you’ll end up in prison. 你如果继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。
At last，he persuaded his neighbours to bring an end to their disagreement.
最后，他说服邻居们结束了他们的争执。［词汇复现］
People around the world all hope to put an end to the war. 全世界的人都希望结束这场战争。
单句语法填空
（1） The conference ended up （sign） no agreement.
（2） If he goes on driving like that，he’ll end up （death）.
（3）［词汇复现］You will end up heavy debt if you keep on buying goods on credit.
（4） The quarrel came an end finally.
完成句子
（5） His experiment （以失败告终）but he didn’t lose heart.
（6） The Long March （以……结束）victory for us and defeat for the enemy.
（7）［词汇复现］They employed a shy young person，
who （结果跟…… 相处得好）their clients.
signing
dead
in
to
ended up in failure
ended up with
ended up getting along well with
教材原句p.8 This association can exist... 这种关联可能存在……
7 association n. 联系；协会，社团
搭配：in association with 与……联合/ 结交，有关联
Our long association with your corporation has brought great benefits.
我方和贵公司的长期合作带来了巨大的利益。［词汇复现］
About 20 people have registered in the association. 大约有20 人已登记加入这一协会。
Many of the screenwriter’s works are in association with daily life.
这位剧作家的许多作品都与日常生活有关。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
associate...with... 将……与……联系起来 be associated with 与……相关联
We should associate ourselves with this large firm. 我们应该和这家大公司联合。
Edison is often associated with men of high intelligence but he attached great importance to hard work. 人们常把爱迪生和高智商的人联系在一起，但他非常重视努力工作。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） Surely it doesn’t matter where the student （associate）gets its books from.
（2）［词汇复现］The media are working
association with a number of local corporations to raise money for the homeless.
（3） He did not associate himself the movement.
完成句子
（4）［词汇复现］The researcher ended up finishing the research successfully ahead of schedule
（与……联合）his assistant.
（5） He always closely （与……相关联）comedies in the public mind.
association
in
with
in association with
is associated with
教材原句p.9 On the other hand，there is little doubt that...
另一方面，毫无疑问……
8 on the other hand 另一方面
On the one hand，she is too attached to her son，but on the other hand， she determines to send her son abroad for further education.
一方面，她太爱她的儿子，但另一方面，她又决定送儿子出国深造。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面……，另一方面……（前后往往表示转折）
for one thing... for another... 首先……，再者……（前后表示并列）
I won’t go to the concert with you. For one thing，I’m not available； for another，I don’t like rock music. 我不会和你一起去听音乐会。首先，我没空；再者，我不喜欢摇滚乐。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） It’s cheap，but the other hand，it isn’t good.
（2） For one thing，I have no money； another，I’m too busy.
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］ （一方面）， I would like to finish the job on my own，but （另一方面），I want to be in association with him.
on
for
On the one hand
on the other hand
教材原句p.9 ...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. ……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯也就更困难。
9 adjust v. 适应，（使）习惯；调整，调节
搭配 adjust to 适应……
adjust oneself to 使自己适应……
Mr Brown has difficulty in adjusting to the new climate. 布朗先生不太容易适应新的气候。
The intelligent boy can easily adjust himself to the new surroundings.
这个聪明的男孩可以很容易地使自己适应新环境。［词汇复现］
These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.
这些桌椅的高度可以根据任一儿童的身高调节。
【词语积累】
adjustment n. 调整，调节 make an adjustment to 对……作出调整 adjustable adj. 可调节的
【学法点拨】
以上结构中to 均为介词，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。
It took him quite a while to adjust to living alone after his wife passed away.
妻子去世后，他花了很长一段时间才适应独自生活。
单句语法填空
（1） The old man doesn’t adjust to （live）near the shore.
（2） The company made an （adjust） to my salary.
（3） A chair with （adjust）height may help here as well.
完成句子
（4） He was about to （调整他的相机）when it began to rain.
（5） My eyes haven’t （适应）the dark yet.
（6） They should （对……进行调整）the new environment.
living
adjustment
adjustable
adjust his camera
adjusted to
make an adjustment to
教材原句p.9 ...especially in terms of“people skills”...
……特别是“人际技能”方面……
10 in terms of 就……而言；在……方面
In terms of money，he’s quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.
就钱来说，他很富有，但就幸福来说就不是了。
He is reliable in terms of the management competence. 就管理能力而言，他是可靠的。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
be on good/bad terms（with sb）（与某人）关系好/ 不好
in the long/short term 从长期/ 短期来看
come to terms with sth 对某事妥协，对某事让步；接受（令人不快或悲伤的现实）
The architect is on bad terms with his colleagues. 这位建筑师和他的同事关系不好。［词汇复现］
The measures the local government have taken are of great benefit to the development of economy in the long term. 当地政府采取的措施从长远角度考虑对经济的发展非常有利。［词汇复现］
【链接】
其他由“in + 名词+ of ”构成的短语：
in memory of 纪念 in case of 如果，假使
in charge of 负责；管理 in favour of 支持；有利于
in need of 需要 in search of 搜寻
in possession of 占有，拥有 in honour of 为向……表示敬意
in view of 鉴于，考虑到 in spite of 尽管
in praise of 赞扬 in place of 代替
单句语法填空
（1） terms of environmental protection，he governed this region very well.
（2） They are good terms with their neighbours.
（3） Learning is not always easy，but it is always good the long term.
（4） I have been good terms with Stephen since he married my sister.
完成句子
（5） You can choose landscapes or paintings （就……而言）your own taste.
（6） （从长远来看），the agreement will have a great influence on us.
（7）［词汇复现］What surprised us was that the assistant should not be_____________ （支持）the decision of the general manager.
（8）［词汇复现］ （鉴于）the fact that he has been out of work for months，he has no choice but to buy things on credit.
In
on
in
on
in terms of
In the long term
in favour of
In view of
教材原句p.9 Professor Mayer...recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students. 梅尔教授……最近公布了一项针对高中生的研究结果。
11 announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布
announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事
搭配 announce that... 宣布，通知……
It is announced that... 据宣布……
as is announced 正如所宣布的那样
He announced the good news to us that his invention was acknowledged.
他向我们宣布了他的发明得到承认的好消息。［词汇复现］
It was announced that the Prime Minister would speak on television that evening.
据宣布，首相将于当晚发表电视讲话。
As is announced in today’s paper，the brilliant young man will run for election.
正如今天报纸上所宣布的那样，这位才华横溢的年轻人将参加竞选。［词汇复现］
【误区警示】
announce sth to sb（√） announce sb sth（×）
用法相同的动词还有suggest，explain，report，say 等。
【词语辨析】announce 与 declare
announce 指把人们关心或感兴趣的事公之于众；
declare 指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等。
The chairman of the contest has announced the result and the news will be declared on the social media soon. 比赛的主席已经宣布了结果，消息很快就会在社交媒体上公布。
【词语积累】
announcement n. 宣告，宣布；公告
make an announcement 发表公告/ 声明
announcer n. 广播员，播音员
单句语法填空
（1） The （announce）of his visit caused widespread media interest.
（2） The prince has announced his engagement the media.
（3） The winners will （announce）by the committee.
辨析填空：announce，declare
（4） Jane that she would rather resign than change her decision.
（5）We have launched another man-made satellite， which on TV today.
完成句子
（6） At the end of the meeting， （据宣布）they would make a few adjustments to their original plan.
（7）［词汇复现］ （正如所宣布的那样）in the papers，a nationwide campaign will be held next month.
（8）She will （发表一个声明）after talking with the candidates.
announcement
to
be announced
declared
was announced
it was announced that
As is announced
make an announcement
教材原句p.9 ...the non-disabled students were more willing to help people with diculties. ……这些身体健全的学生会更愿意帮助有困难的人。
12 willing adj. 乐意、愿意（做某事）的
搭配 be willing to do sth 乐意 / 愿意做某事
I am quite willing to pay the price you asked for. 我十分愿意付你所开的价格。
He is willing to employ more people with disability to relieve the stress of the local government.
他愿意雇用更多的残疾人来减轻当地政府的压力。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
同义短语： be pleased to do sth
would like to do sth
be content to do sth
愿意做某事
【归纳拓展】
be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事
Not that I’m unwilling to go with you，but that I’m busy now.
并不是我不愿意和你去，而是我现在很忙。
【词语积累】
willingly adv. 情愿地
unwilling adj. 不情愿的
unwillingly adv. 不情愿地
单句语法填空
（1）He is willing （adjust） himself to the strange environment.
（2） He is （willing）to sell his products at such a low price.
（3） If you won’t do it （willing），I’ll make you do it.
完成句子
（4）Many people in this region （很乐意）help those with disability.
（5） He （不愿意） give up the opportunity.
（6） 没有人愿意和这个广告商打交道。
Nobody deal with this advertiser.
to adjust
unwilling
willingly
are quite willing to
is unwilling to
is willing to/is content to/is pleased to/would like to
教材原句p.9 To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible. 要在这个世界上出人头地，过上快乐又成功的生活，需要与他人融洽相处，并能够以最好的方式理解和应对各种状况。
13 get ahead 获得成功；领先；出人头地
Students who put more effort will get ahead. 付出更多努力的学生将会获得成功。
You’ll get ahead so long as you work hard.
只要你努力工作，你就会成功。
【归纳拓展】
go ahead 走在前面，先走；继续进行；发生；开始做
The policeman examined their car and allowed them to go ahead.
警察检查了他们的汽车，允许他们前进。
完成句子
（1）［词汇复现］Your talent and diligence make it possible for you （获得成功）.
（2） If you want to （获得成功） in your career，you should get on well with your colleagues.
（3） It is just three months since we received official approval to ___________（开始做） with the project.
（4） When you face any challenge，keep this saying in mind and ____________（继续前进）.
to get ahead
get ahead
go ahead
go ahead
14 react vi.（作出）反应
to 对……作出反应；回应
with 与……发生化学反应
against 反抗，反对
How did the audience react to the comedian’s performance
观众对这个喜剧演员的表演有什么反应？［词汇复现］
The water was reacting with the ferrous iron in the tank. 水与箱子中的铁质发生化学反应。
He reacted against the artistic conventions of his time. 他反对当时的艺术俗套。
【词语积累】
reaction n. 反应，回应（常跟to）
reactive adj. 反应的，回应的
To tell the truth，I am not willing to know the reaction of the others to this matter.
说实话，我不愿意知道其他人对这件事的反应。［词汇复现］
搭配：react
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］They will react the technological revolution.
（2） If I met with the accident，my immediate （react）would be to tell the police.
完成句子
（3） Children usually rely on their parents but some-times_____________ （反抗）them.
（4） Iron ___________（与……发生化学 反应）water and air to produce rust.
（5） You can’t change what happened，but you can change how （你对这件事的反应）.
to
reaction
react against
reacts with
you react to it
重点句式
教材原句p.8 Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. 即使从未看到过测试结果，他们还是认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。
【句式分析】本句是一个复合句，even if 引导了让步状语从句，主句 是they feel...，that 引导宾语从句，宾语从句中what 引导表语从句， 表语从句中又含有how 引导的宾语从句。
1 what 引导的表语从句
（1）本句中what 引导表语从句，作从句的主语；
（ 2）what 除了引导表语从句外，还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、 同位语从句；在从句中除了作主语外，还可以作宾语、表语。
（3）that 引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当成分，也无具体意思， 只起连接作用。
It is what we should do for the disabled. 这就是我们应该为残疾人做 的事情。［词汇复现］（what 引导表语从句，作从句的宾语）
What you should do now is to adjust yourself to the new life here.
你现在应该做的是适应这里的新生活。［词汇复现］（what 引导主语从句，作从句的宾语）
I have no idea what will be announced at the meeting tomorrow.
我不知道明天会议上会宣布什么。［词汇复现］（what 引导同位语从句，作从句的主语）
单句语法填空
（1） That is he suffered from after drinking.
（2）［词汇复现］ the librarian wants to do is to keep the library clean，tidy and quiet.
（3） I can’t stand you have done any more.
（4）［词汇复现］He has no idea a good consultant should be like.
选词填空（what/that）
（5） she dislikes studying makes her mother worried.
（6） gets him surprised is that all of them are in favour of him.
（7） The problem is we don’t have enough money to help him.
（8） “Never lose heart.” This is my mother used to tell me.
what
What
what
what
That
What
that
what
教材原句p.8 ...at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted. ……帮你找到工作的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。
【句式分析】本句由 but 连接的两个强调句构成，分别强调主语 IQ 和EQ。
2 强调句型
（1）基本结构：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他；若强调的是人， 也可以用who 替换that；
（ 2）可以强调句子的主语、宾语、表语、状语等，若强调谓语动词， 需借助助动词do/does/did；
（ 3）强调句的一般疑问句式：Is/Was it +被强调部分 + that +其他；
（ 4）强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词 + is/was it + that + 其他； 若该结构用于宾语从句，则要用陈述语序。
It is the consultant who/that persuaded the manager to make a few adjustments to their original plan.
是顾问说服经理对他们原来的计划作了一些调整的。［词汇复现］（强调主语）
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
就是出于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（强调状语）
Is it because of his attitude to the disabled that annoyed his friend
是因为他对残疾人的态度惹恼了他的朋友吗？［词汇复现］（强调状语，一般疑问句式）
How was it that the intelligent young person made such a foolish mistake 这个聪明的年轻人怎么会犯这样愚蠢的错误呢 ［词汇复现］ （强调状语，特殊疑问句式）
【学法点拨】
判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：去掉it is/was 与that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。
单句语法填空
（1） It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbours.
（2） You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.
（3） is the assistant of the president that will have a face-to-face talk with me.
用强调句型改写
［ 词汇复现］My friend came across one of his clients in the street yesterday. 昨天我朋友在街上偶然遇见了他的一个客户。
（4）→ came across one of his clients in the street yesterday.（强调主语）
（5）→ my friend came across one of his clients in the street.（强调时间状语）
（6）→ my friend came across one of his clients yesterday.（强调地点状语）
（7）→ my friend came across in the street yesterday. （强调宾语）
that
that
It
It was my friend that/who
It was yesterday that
It was in the street that
It was one of his clients that
3 get + 宾语+ 过去分词
The philosopher will get his paper published next month. 这位哲学家将于下个月发表他的论文。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
过去分词作宾语补足语说明宾语的性质或状态，宾语与过去分词之间为被动关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词主要有：
（1）感官动词：watch，see，hear，notice，feel；
（2）使役动词：have，make，get，keep，leave；
（ 3）表示“发现、希望、愿望、命令”等的动词：find，want，wish，like， expect，order。
另外，在“with + 宾语+ 过去分词”结构中，宾语与动词之间是被动关系时，也用过去分词作宾补。
I noticed some key words left out accidentally by him. 我注意到他不小心漏掉了几个关键词。［词汇复现］
The museum had two pieces of antiques stolen. 博物馆里有两件古董被盗了。［词汇复现］
With the difficult problem handled，the boss smiled in satisfaction. 难题解决了，老板满意地笑了。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Jane got her bad tooth （pull）out at the dentist’s.
（2） I raised my voice to make myself （hear）.
（3） Don’t leave the windows （break） like this all the time.
（4） They are going to have the construction work （complete）ahead of time.
（5）We can hear the windows （beat） by the heavy rain drops.
完成句子
（6） They managed to （使他们自己被理解）in very simple English.
（7） （研究完成了），he determined to take a few days off.
（8） When I returned there，I （发现我的包丢了）.
found my bag gone
heard
broken
completed
beaten
make themselves understood
With his research finished
pulled
教材原句p.8 This association can exist，but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ. 这种关联可能存在，但同样也有可能低智商的人拥有高情商，或者高智商的人拥有低情商。
【句式分析】本句是 but 连接的表示转折关系的并列句；其中第二 个分句是
it is + adj. + for sb to do sth 结构，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
4 it 作形式主语
Also，when you arrive，it’s polite for you to say hello and thank the host for inviting you.
而且，当你到达时，你要礼貌地打招呼并感谢主人的邀请。
【学法点拨】
it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式（短语）。该句型中的形容词用easy，difficult，hard，important，necessary，quick 等时，这些形容词常常与事物的特征有关，前面用介词for；用kind，wise，cruel，foolish 等时，这些形容词往往与人的天资或品质有关，前面用介词of。
It is easy for such an intelligent student to figure out the maths problem.
对这样一个聪明的学生来说，解出这道数学题很容易。［词汇复现］
It is cruel of you to treat the disabled like that.
你那样对待残疾人真是太残忍了。［词汇复现］
【误区警示】
以上句型中的不定式（短语）前面所用的介词for 与of 所表达的意义不一样：用for 时句中的形容词是对人的行为作出的评价；用of 时句中的形容词是对人作出的评价。
句式仿写
（1） 对她来说，跟上变化很难。___________________________________________________
（2） 你帮了我的忙，真是太好了。_________________________________________________
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］ （对我们很重要）to launch a campaign to promote our new products.
（4）［词汇复现］ （你很明智）to employ such an intelligent young man.
单句语法填空
（5） It’s important them to find out who broke the window.
（6）［词汇复现］It is foolish you to predict the future of others.
（7）［词汇复现］It is important for the disabled （learn）to be independent.
It is rather difficult for her to keep up with the change.
It is really kind of you to help me.
It’s important for us
It is wise of you
for
of
to learn
教材原句p.9 It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas... 人们普遍认为，情商高的人容易接纳新思想……
【句式分析】本句是一个主从复合句，it 作形式主语，that 引导的主 语从句作真正的主语。
5 It is generally believed that... 人们普遍认为……
It is generally believed that an intelligent person is more likely to succeed.
人们普遍认为，聪明的人更有可能成功。
【归纳拓展】
It is said that... 据说…… It is reported that... 据报道……
It is suggested that... 有人提议…… It is accepted that... 普遍认为……
It is recognised that... 人们意识到…… It is acknowledged that... 大家公认……
It is predicted that... 据预测…… It is thought that... 据认为……
It is announced that... 据宣布……
It is generally acknowledged that the professor Zhong Nanshan deserves our respect.
大家公认，钟南山教授值得我们尊敬。［词汇复现］
It is predicted that the production of this year is twice that of last year.
据预测，今年的产量是去年的两倍。［词汇复现］
It has been announced that they will build more facilities for the disabled.
据宣布他们将为残疾人建造更多的设施。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） is suggested that on no occasion should you tell other people the password of your email account.
（2） It is often （say）that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
（3） is generally believed that only by working hard can we succeed.
（4）It （report）that he will announce the date of his wedding tomorrow.
（5）［词汇复现］It is accepted he deserves all the praise.
（6）［词汇复现］It （think）that sales-women perform their duty better than salesmen.
完成句子
（7） （据报道）that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.
（8）［词汇复现］ （人们普遍认为）
his speech is more than a little impressive.
It
said
It
is reported
that
is thought
It is reported
It is generally believed/ accepted/acknowledged that
原句p.9 On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations... 另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、处理困境方面存在问题……
【句式分析】本句是一个复合句，that引导同位语从句。
6 There is little doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is little doubt that he will get his report finished on time.
毫无疑问，他会按时完成报告的。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
There is no doubt that/about/of... 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether... 对是否……有疑问
I don’t/never doubt that... 我确信……
I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑是否……
There is no doubt that the wooden chair is much stronger than the plastic one you bought yesterday.
毫无疑问，这把木椅比你昨天买的塑料椅结实得多。
There still remains some doubt whether he can be in association with our company. 他是否能与我们公司合作还有些疑问。［词汇复现］
I don’t doubt that he will be fascinated by this film.
我确信他会被这部电影迷住。［词汇复现］
I doubt whether/if he will get his master’s degree，for he doesn’t put all his energies into his study. 我怀疑他是否能拿到硕士学位，因为他没有把全部精力放在学习上。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） You can complain，but I doubt it’ll make any difference.
（2） There is still some doubt he will survive the crisis.
（3）［词汇复现］I still doubt he is reliable or not.
（4）There is no doubt the speech delivered by the famous writer is very impressive.
完成句子
（5） Once he determines to do something，he will spare no effort to do it.
_______________________（这是毫无疑问的）.
（6） （对是否……有疑问）they can change their attitudes towards the conservation of cultural relics.
（7） （毫无疑问）this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
（8） （我确信）people have suffered a lot because the two countries have been at war for many years.
whether/if
whether
whether
that
There is no doubt about it
There is some doubt whether
There is no doubt that
I don’t doubt that
教材原句p.9 ...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. ……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯也就更困难。
7 have a hard time (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
I have a hard time adjusting myself to the fast pace in this company.
我很难让自己适应这家公司的快节奏。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
have difficulty（in）doing sth
have trouble（in）doing sth 做某事有困难
have problems（in）doing sth
The salesman had great difficulty/trouble/problems persuading his client to buy a house.
这位推销员费了很大的劲才说服他的客户买房子。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） Since teenagers have difficulty （balance）these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.
（2） —How was your trip to the small village
— You can’t imagine the difficulty we had （walk）through the heavy rain.
（3）［词汇复现］To tell the truth，I still have a harder time （get）used to my disability.
（4） The old man has no trouble （climb） to the top of the mountain.
balancing
walking
getting
climbing
单元语法
过去分词（短语）作状语
过去分词（短语）作状语，表示动作发生的背景或情况，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。过去分词（短语）在句中作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。
1 表示时间
过去分词（短语）作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。
Heated，ice will be changed into water. = When it is heated，ice will be changed into water.
当冰被加热时，它就会变成水。
Asked what had happened，the critic kept silent.
当被问及发生了什么事时，这位评论家保持沉默。［词汇复现］
Asked why he went to see the movie，he told me that he had been attracted by the poster.
问他为什么去看电影时，他告诉我他被海报吸引了。［词汇复现］
While given a physical examination，you should keep calm.
当进行身体检查时，你应该保持冷静。［词汇复现］
When completed，the boarding school will be open to the students next year.
完成后，寄宿学校将于明年对学生开放。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） （see）in the dark night，lights on the top buildings look like stars in the sky.
（2） This dictionary will look nice when （print）.
（3）［词汇复现］ （see）moving slowly in the wheelchair，the disabled boy felt a little awkward.
句式提升
（4）When he was asked about his impression of the department，he made no response.
his impression of the department，he made no response.（分词短语作状语）
Seen
Seen
printed
Asked about
2 表示原因
过去分词（短语）作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Done in a hurry，his academic report was full of mistakes. =Because it was done in a hurry，his academic report was full of mistakes.
他的学术报告做得很匆忙，错误百出。［词汇复现］
Fascinated by the splendid scenery here，he determined to stay for another two days.
他被这里的壮丽景色迷住了，决定再待两天。［词汇复现］
Born in a poor family，the politician had little schooling.
这位政治家出身于一个贫困家庭，没受过什么学校教育。［词汇复现］
Caused by a panic，a forest fire broke out in the southwestern part of our province last week.
由于恐慌，上周我们省西南部发生了森林火灾。
Attracted by the story Beauty and the Beast，the little boy didn’t notice it was already dark.
小男孩被《美女与野兽》的故事吸引，没有注意到天已经黑了。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Deeply （move）by the plot，the audience began to cry.
（2） （absorb）in reading，he forgot to take his meal.
句式提升
（3） Because he was seriously injured，the citizen had to be taken to the hospital.
，the citizen had to be taken to the hospital.（分词短语作状语）
（4） Because he was frightened by the horror movie，the little girl didn’t dare to sleep alone.
the horror movie，the little girl didn’t dare to sleep alone.（过去分词作状语）
moved
Absorbed
Seriously injured
Frightened by
3 表示条件
过去分词（短语）作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。
Given more attention，the splendid church could have lasted a longer time.
= If it were given more attention，the splendid church could have lasted a longer time.
如果多加注意，华丽的教堂本来是可以存在更长时间的。［词汇复现］
Unless invited，the sponsor won’t participate in the campaign.
除非受到邀请，否则赞助者不会参加这次运动。［词汇复现］
Given more time，we would be able to do the work much better.
如果给予更多的时间，我们就能把工作做得更好。
If trained properly，all the receptionists can perform their duty well.
如果培训得当，所有接待员都能很好地履行他们的职责。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］ （give）more attention， the financial crisis could have been avoided.
（2） Ordinary soap， （use）correctly， can deal with bacteria effectively.
（3） If （accept）for the job，you’ll be informed soon.
（4）［词汇复现］You will have more chances to taste delicious food if （marry）to a chef.
Given
used
accepted
married
4 表示让步
过去分词（短语）作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句。
Defeated by the young player for the second time，he didn’t lose heart.
= Though he was defeated by the young player for the second time，he didn’t lose heart.
他尽管第二次被那个年轻的运动员击败，但没有灰心。
Encouraged by his parents，the candidate still lacks confidence.
尽管受到父母的鼓励，这位候选人仍然缺乏信心。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Even if （advertise）on TV，their products still don’t sell well.
（2）［词汇复现］ （leave）alone at home， Jane didn’t feel terrified at all.
（3） Even though （defeat），he remains optimistic.
advertised
Left
defeated
5 表示方式或伴随
过去分词（短语）作方式或伴随状语，可以转换成一个并列句。
The hunter left his house，followed by his dog. 猎人离开了他的房子，后面跟着他的狗。
Surrounded by his fans，the comedian went onto the stage.
在粉丝的簇拥下，这位喜剧演员走上了舞台。［词汇复现］
The politician came into the hall，accompanied by his assistant.
这位政治家在助理的陪同下走进大厅。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The librarian leaned against the window，seeing the children reading books，
（lose）in thought.
（2）［词汇复现］ （follow）by the enthu-siastic students，the educator came into the classroom.
Lost
Followed
6 使用过去分词的注意事项
（1）过去分词（短语）作状语，前面可以带有相应的连词，如 when， until，though/although，as if/though，if，unless，表时间、让步、方式、条件等。
When asked，he pretended to know nothing about this matter.
当被问及时，他假装对此事一无所知。［词汇复现］
He could focus more on his studies if left alone.
如果不打扰他，他可以更专注于学习。
（ 2）句子主语与过去分词（短语）之间存在被动关系，与现在分词（短 语）之间存在主动关系。
Guided by the girl，we finally found the clown in the circus.
在那个女孩的引导下，我们终于在马戏团找到了小丑。［词汇复现］
Following in his father’s footsteps，he chose to study astronomy at university.
他追随父亲的脚步，在大学里选择学习天文学。［词汇复现］
（3）过去分词（短语）作状语时，其主语与句子的主语要一致。如果 主语不一致，要在分词前加上逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。
All the dishes the guests ordered finished，the chef sighed with relief.
客人们点的菜都吃完了，厨师松了一口气。［词汇复现］
（4）有些过去分词已形容词化，作状语时表示主语的某种情绪或 状态。常见的这类形容词化的过去分词有satisfied，surprised， interested，moved，worried，pleased，disappointed，lost 等。
Lost in deep thought，the man didn’t hear the music from the church.
这位男士陷入沉思，没有听到来自教堂的音乐。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】 分词作状语记忆口诀：
分词作状语，主语是问题。
逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。
主语找出后，再来断关系。
主动用 v. -ing，被动用 v. -ed。
having done 表先后，千万要记住。
单句语法填空
（1） （spot）cheating in the final examination，the boy was scolded by his head teacher.
（2）［词汇复现］Although （depress）， she pretends to be happy as usual.
（3） Though （warn）of the danger， he still went skating on the thin ice.
（4） （look）out of the window，I saw a middle-aged man stand at the doorway.
（5） In general，when （take）according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.
（6） A man rushed out of the surgery room，his face （cover）with blood.
（7）［词汇复现］ （disappoint）at the physical examination，the girl stood there without saying a word.
Spotted
depressed
warned
Looking
taken
covered
Disappointed
完成句子
（8）［词汇复现］ （当被问到发生了什么时），the candidate lowered his head.
（9） （对他所做的感到满意）， the manager praised him at the conference.
（10） （虽然每天训练十个小时），he still can’t master the basic skills.
（11）［词汇复现］ （对他的助手的工作很满意），the boss praised him in public yesterday.
When asked/ Asked what had happened
Delighted with what he had done
Though trained/Trained ten hours a day
Satisfied with what his assistant did
Thank you!