北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册UNIT7 Careers LESSON 2Career Skills（教学课件）（39张）
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| 名称 | 北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册UNIT7 Careers LESSON 2Career Skills（教学课件）（39张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-05 22:33:22 | ||
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UNIT 7 CAREERS
LESSON 2 CAREER SKILLS
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册
ACTIVE AND SHARE
Group Work What knowledge，skills and attitudes are needed to succeed
in future jobs
Activity 1
Kristy，a teenager，comes to Mr McDougall，a guidance counsellor，for advice on future jobs. What do you think Mr McDougall will mention as important abilities or skills for the future Why
□ computer skills □ foreign languages
□ financial skills □ critical thinking
□ logical thinking □ creativity
□ presentation skills □ communication skills
□ comprehension skills
Activity 2
Listen to the dialogue. Check your predictions. Write down the other three abilities or skills in the left column. Then listen again and complete the reasons in the right column.
Activity 3
Abilities/Skills Reasons
1 Ability to learn new skills People will probably have______________________________________.
2 Learning new IT skills and keeping up with technology developments These will give you the tools you need to _____________________.
3 Understanding languages and cultures will_____________________________
.
4 We need the ability to_____________________ information rather than
just learn and remember it.
5 People will be required___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________.
to do more creative work，coming up with new ideas and thinking about how to improve existing processes and activities
four or five different jobs over many years
find work in the future
Learning a second language
help greatly in effective
communication
Developing critical thinking
consider and evaluate
Being creative
听力文本（K = Kristy M = Mr McDougall）
K： Good morning，Mr McDougall. My name’s Kristy. I’m leaving school soon，
and I am having difficulty choosing a university course that will lead to a good
job in the future.
M： Hi Kristy. Well，it’s good to look for a course that will help you get a job，but
we can’t predict exactly what the job trends of the future will be. A lot of routine
office or factory jobs will most likely disappear and there’ll be many new types of jobs in areas such as
information technology，bio-technology and green technology.
K： Wow. That means we need to get prepared with new skills and abilities.
M：Exactly.
K：Can you tell me more about these
M： Well，first，you need to have the ability to learn new skills. In the past，people were trained for one job
and then stayed in it for their whole lives. In the future，people will probably have four or five different
jobs over many years. So learning throughout life is the most important skill.
K：I see. What other skills will I need
M： Well，using the Internet，learning new IT skills and keeping up with technology developments will be
very important. These will give you the tools you need to find work in the future.
K：And languages Do you think they will be important
M：A second language is certainly important now and will continue to be so. As work environments become
more international and people travel around the world for work，understanding languages and cultures will
help greatly in effective communication. Chinese，Spanish and Arabic are languages that are becoming
more popular to learn.
K： Interesting! Are there any other skills we will need that can be applied to different jobs
M： Yes，there are several important broad skills. Critical thinking is a key area to develop. This is the ability
to consider and evaluate information rather than just learn and remember it.
K： I see.
M： Another important skill is creativity. As many old，routine jobs disappear or are done by AI，people will
be required to do more creative work，coming up with new ideas and thinking about how to improve
existing processes and activities.
K：Thanks very much，Mr McDougall. That’s very helpful.
Pair Work Summarise Mr McDougall’s ideas about the skills and abilities people need to have for the future in a few sentences.
Activity 4
Skill Builder
Summarising Information
The speaker may present his or her ideas in different parts and use examples or
explanations to support his or her idea.
·Focus on the speaker’s responses to the questions.
·Listen for signal words，such as first，other，etc.
·Take notes on key information.
·Listen for examples or explanations given after each key idea.
·When writing the summary，don’t add your own ideas.
Listen again. Answer the questions.
1 What is Kristy’s purpose of visiting Mr McDougall
2 Does Mr McDougall know what jobs Kristy will do in the future Why
3 What is Mr McDougall’s prediction for future jobs
4 What do teenagers need to prepare for future jobs according to Mr McDougall
Activity 5
Mr McDougall says teenagers need to learn new skills，a new language， and how to be creative.
Kristy visited Mr McDougall in order to ask for advice on choosing a university course.
No，Mr McDougall does not know what jobs Kristy will do in the future because he cannot predict the job trends of the future.
Mr McDougall predicts there will be many new types of jobs in areas such as information technology，bio-technology，and green technology.
Complete the paragraph about Mr McDougall’s suggestions. Use the words and phrases you have learnt.
Kristy comes to a guidance counsellor，Mr McDougall，for advice about future jobs.
Mr McDougall says there’ll be new jobs related to 1 technology，2____________
and green technology. So he advises Kristy to learn different kinds of skills. First，he thinks
3 is important because in the future people may have 4 . Second，using the Internet，learning new IT skills and keeping up with 5 will be important because these will give people the tools they need in the future. He also mentions 6 . More people may speak 7 . Lastly，he says 8 and 9 will be
crucial in the future.
Activity 6
creativity
information
bio-technology
the ability to learn new skills
four or five different jobs over many years
technology developments
languages
a second language
critical thinking
Listen to the dialogue between Lu Yan and her uncle. Answer the questions.
1 How will jobs change in the future
2 What will people need to deal with the job market of the future
3 Where will people work in the future
4 What do we need in the changing world
Activity 7
We need to be flexible and be good communicators.
AI is changing the job market and will do a lot of the jobs people do now.
People will need to have different skills to deal with the job market of the future.
People will be able to work from anywhere in the future.
听力文本（L = Lu Yan U = Uncle）
L： I think I should go to university and get a degree. That way I’ll be sure to get
a job when I graduate.
U： Unless you have something specific you want to study，there are alternatives
to going to university. Going to university does not guarantee a job.
L： I’m not sure I agree with that. My parents say that a university degree is a guarantee
of a good job.
U： Not necessarily. There is a great change going on in the world. Probably you will not stay in one job. Also，
just think about how AI is changing the job market. Don’t spend a lot of time studying for something that
AI will be able to do in the future.
L： Ah，that’s a good point. I know AI will be doing a lot of the jobs people do now.
U：Exactly. So people will need different skills to deal with the job market of the future.
L： Yes，I suppose staying up to date with all the latest programmes，apps and information technology will be
very important.
U： Yes. I couldn’t agree with you more. It’s already happening now and will happen even more in the
future. People don’t need to go into an office anymore—they can work from anywhere and be in
touch with people all over the world. This means that business will be more international.
L： That’s exciting. I suppose we have to continue learning all the time.
U： I agree with you there. That is so important. We also need to be flexible and be good communicators. That
is vital.
L： To sum it up，I suppose you could say we need to have good computer skills，be motivated，creative，
hard-working，ready to learn and be able to communicate well!
U： Yes，exactly! We all need to keep developing and adapting to a changing world，don’t we
Listen and plete the Talk Builder.
Activity 8
Talk Builder Agreeing and Disagreeing
Agreeing
1 Ah，that’s . I know...
_______. So people...
3 Yes. I . It’s already happening...
4 I . That is so important.
Disagreeing
1 ____________I agree with that.
2 . There is a great change going on in the world.
a good point
Exactly
couldn’t agree with you more
agree with you there
I’m not sure if
Not necessarily
Choose a person whom you regard as a history maker for China.
Search online and find information about him/her. Make a short
presentation about the person.
Activity 8
Language points
教材原句p.105 ...I am having difficulty choosing a university course that will lead to a good job in the future. ……我很难选择一门将来能找到好工作的大学课程。
1 lead to
（1）导致，造成（后果）
In given conditions，a bad thing can lead to a good result.
在一定条件下，一件坏事可以导致好的结果。
（2）通向，通往
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
【归纳拓展】
lead sb to do sth 使得某人做某事
lead sb to some place 领某人到某地
lead a...life 过着……的生活
题组练·领悟方法
The astonished look on his face led me to believe that he knew nothing about the result.
他脸上惊讶的表情使我相信他对结果一无所知。［词汇复现］
After a brief introduction，the assistant led me to the office of the president.
简单的介绍之后，助理领我去了董事长办公室。［词汇复现］
Actually the sponsor led a very miserable life.
实际上，赞助人过着非常悲惨的生活。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
lead to 中to 为介词，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］In addition，anxiety and worry can lead sickness.
（2）［词汇复现］When seeing my trouble，the librarian led me the book I was looking for.
（3） The failure of his career led him （be）in low spirits.
（4） After that，the prince and the girl led happy life.
完成句子
（5）War never settles anything. It only （导致暴力）.
（6） It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads
（通向公园）.
（7）［词汇复现］With the Spring Festival approaching， the salesmen and saleswomen
（过着忙碌的生活）.
to
to
to be
a
leads to violence
lead to the park
lead a busy life
教材原句p.105 ...we can’t predict exactly what the job trends of the future will be. ……我们无法准确预测未来的工作趋势。
2 trend n. 趋势，趋向，倾向
搭配：set a trend 引领潮流
Fashion designers always set the trend of the styles of clothing we wear.
时装设计师总是引领我们所穿服装款式的潮流。
No one can change the general trend of world history. 谁也改变不了世界历史的总趋势。
【学法点拨】 trend 的同义词还有tendency，current 等。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Nowadays，there is a growing trend more and more people choose to enjoy their family reunion dinner outside.
（2）What technologies do you see driving these （trend）
完成句子
（3） The fashionable dresses designed by this young designer （引领潮流）.
that
trends
set the trend
教材原句p.105 Well，using the Internet，learning new IT skills and keeping up with technology developments will be very important.
嗯，使用互联网、学习新的IT 技能和跟上技术发展将会非常重要。
3 keep up with 赶得上，跟得上
Even well-established corporations can rarely keep up with demand. 即使知名企业也很少能跟上需求。
It seems that I am out of date and can’t keep up with the times，let alone set the trend.
看来我已经落伍了，跟不上时代，更别说引领潮流了。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
keep（...）from 阻止（某人）做某事，阻止（某事）发生
keep away from 避免接近；远离 keep on 继续，不停地（做某事）
keep back 忍住，抑制住；隐瞒 keep to 遵守/ 信守（诺言）
keep off（使）远离 keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）
keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续做下去
As far as the critic can see，there is only one way to keep away from this tendency.
在评论家看来，只有一种方法可以避免这种倾向。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Nothing will keep me pursuing my dream.
（2）［词汇复现］As a senior three student，what you should do is to keep a good state of mind and adjust yourself to the pace of the senior three life.
（3）［词汇复现］You must keep the restrictions even if you think they’re unfair.
（4） Keep your tears and remain optimistic. I’m sure you’ll succeed finally.
（5） Keep away the construction site. It is very dangerous.
（6） He kept working outdoors until midnight even though he was tired.
完成句子
（7）She is always buying new clothes to （跟上潮流）.
（8） If you’re eating a healthy diet， （坚持下去）.
from
up
to
back
from
on
keep up with the trend
keep it up
教材原句p.105 ...people will be required to do more creative work，coming up with new ideas... ……人们将被要求做更多的创造性工作，提出新的想法……
4 come up with 想出；提出；赶上
All you had to do was come up with a good way to explain the abstract concept to him.
所有你要做的就是想出一个好办法来向他解释这个抽象的概念。［词汇复现］
I had to run to come up with him. 我得跑才能赶上他。
【归纳拓展】
come across（偶然）遇见；被理解 come about 发生（常与 how 连用）
come on 快点儿；加油；得了吧 come up 上升；发芽；发生
come out 出来；出版；为人所知 come to 共计；达到；苏醒
I came across the humorous producer in the street yesterday.
我昨天在街上偶然遇到那位幽默的制片人。［词汇复现］
How did it come about that he treated the person with disability in that way
他怎么那样对待那个残疾人呢？
Diverse versions of the device will come out soon.
该设备的不同版本将很快推出。［词汇复现］
After many talks they came to a commercial agreement.
经过多次会谈，他们达成了一项商业协议。［词汇复现］
【链接】
I am wondering how you can put up with such a rude person for so long a time.
我在想你怎么能忍受这样一个粗鲁的人这么长时间。
It is a pleasure to team up with such an intelligent and hard-working colleague.
能和这样一位聪明、勤奋的同事合作，我感到很高兴。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He came up good ideas to make profits.
（2） He will come himself soon after the operation.
（3） Is this your necklace，Mary I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom.
（4） That year their article came .
（5） Can you explain how it came that you were an hour late
（6）［词汇复现］With some suggestions coming at the meeting yesterday，they determined to make a few adjustments to their original plan.
with
to
across
out
about
up
用v. + up + with 短语填空
（7） Many people，especially the elderly，cannot the development of technology.
（8） Although against my opinion，the old professor didn’t his own.
（9） I can the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean.
（10） Thanks to his help，the last student finally his classmates.
（11） If you work in camps and help organise sports activities，you could ________________ a qualification（资格）as an instructor.
keep up with
come up with
put up with
caught up with
end up with
教材原句p.106 Going to university does not guarantee a job. 上大学并不能保证找到工作。
5 guarantee vt. & n.
（1）vt. 保证，担保
sth 保证某事
to do sth 保证做某事
sb sth 保证某人某事
+ 从句 保证……
I can’t guarantee the stability of my income. 我不能保证我的收入的稳定。［词汇复现］
The boy guaranteed to behave well at the reception. 这个男孩保证在招待会上好好表现。［词汇复现］
It is generally acknowledged that graduating from a famous university doesn’t guarantee you a good job if you lack confidence.
人们普遍认为，如果你缺乏自信，从名牌大学毕业并不能保证你能得到一份好工作。［词汇复现］
I can guarantee that he is willing to participate in this activity. 我能保证他愿意参与这项活动。
搭配：guarantee
（2）n. 保证，担保；担保物；保修单
搭配：under guarantee 在保修期内
The car is less than a year old，therefore still under guarantee.
这辆汽车不到一年，因此仍在保修期内。
单句语法填空
（1） Your watch will be repaired free if it is still guarantee.
（2） Our goods （guarantee），and you may return any bad ones.
（3） Can you guarantee （work）for more than a year
完成句子
（4） His turning up will （保证成功）of the meeting.
（5） Buying a train ticket doesn’t （保证你有座）.
（6）［词汇复现］ （我保证） I will give the disabled more opportunities.
under
are guaranteed
to work
guarantee the success
guarantee you a seat
I guarantee that
教材原句p.106 ...we need to have good computer skills，be motivated，creative...
……我们需要有良好的计算机技能，有上进心，有创造力……
6 motivated adj. 积极的，主动的
搭配 be motivated by... 受……激励/ 激发
be motivated to do sth 有动力做某事
It is generally acknowledged that people are motivated by success. 一般认为，成功会激励人。［词汇复现］
Clerks in the department are motivated to work harder for different reasons.
部门职员出于不同的原因有动力更努力地工作。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
motivate v. 成为……的动机；激发，激励 motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
motivation n. 动机；积极性 one’s motivation for（doing）sth 某人做某事的动机
No one really knows what motivates him to do so. 没有人真的知道是什么激励他这样做。
He’s intelligent enough but he lacks motivation for doing what he takes up well.
他足够聪明，但他缺乏动力去做好他所从事的工作。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） In my opinion，Joe is a （motivate）and ambitious young man with clear goals.
（2）［词汇复现］It is believed that students’ inner （motivate）is essential to their developments.
（3）Her motivation writing was a desire for women to get the right to receive higher education.
（4）［词汇复现］His parents motivate him （study）further to get his master’s degree.
完成句子
（5） People can （被…… 激励）many things when they set goals.
（6） The children （被激励自立）in the kindergarten.
（7） He has a special ability to （激励他的学生更加努力地学习）.
motivated
motivation
for
to study
be motivated by
are motivated to be independent
motivate his students to study harder
教材原句p.106 We all need to keep developing and adapting to a changing world，don’t we 我们都需要不断发展， 适应不断变化的世界，不是吗？
7 adapt to sth 适应某事
Adolescents tend to adapt to the study atmosphere and circumstance quickly.
青少年往往能快速适应学习氛围和环境。［词汇复现］
Some animals have a remarkable ability to adapt to changing environments.
有些动物适应环境的能力很强。
【学法点拨】
（1）（使）适应
（2） 改编，改写
apt 适当的→adapt［根义］（使）适合［多义］
opt 选择 → adopt ［根义］选取→［多义］
（1） 采取，采用
（2） 收养；领养
The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months，the orphan came to adapt to his new life. 那对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，收养了一个孤儿。几个月后，这个孤儿逐渐适应了他的新生活。
【归纳拓展】
adapt...for... 把……改编成……
be adapted from 改编自……
He is motivated by his teacher to adapt a novel for a movie.
老师激励他把小说改编成电影。［词汇复现］
This text is adapted from a story in Chinese Literature.
这篇文本是根据《中国文学》上的一篇故事改编的。
【词语积累】 adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 adaptable adj. 可适应的；可改编的
单句语法填空
（1） The culture made it hard for him to adapt the new environment abroad.
（2）［词汇复现］This film is adapted Mo Yan’s novel，Red Sorghum.
（3）［词汇复现］His novel has been adapted TV series.
（4）［词汇复现］What the librarian recommended him to read was an （adapt）of A Surrounded City.
辨析填空：adapt，adopt
（5） They have no children of their own，so they’re hoping to .
（6） The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.
（7）［词汇复现］The company determined to more novel methods to motivate more young people to work for them.
（8）［词汇复现］The radio play was from a novel，which attracted great attention.
to
from
for
adaptation
adopt
adapt
adopt
adapted
完成句子
（9） This machine has （被改装为）using underwater.
（10） I’m not quite myself now. In other words，I （还没适应）the climate here.
been adapted for
haven’t adapted to
重点句式
教材原句p.106 There is a great change going on in the world.
世界正在发生巨大的变化。
【句式分析】本句是简单句，going on in the world 是现在分词短语 作定语，修饰change。
There be + 主语+ 非谓语动词.
其中，非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的主语。具体形式：
①There be + 主语+ doing... 表示主动或进行
There are still some people suffering from disability and they need our help.
还有一些人患有残疾，他们需要我们的帮助。［词汇复现］
②There be+ 主语+ done... 表示被动或完成
There were three students，including me，motivated by our professor to participate in the project. 包括我在内的三名学生在我们教授的激励下参与了这个项目。［词汇复现］
③There be+ 主语+ to do... 表示动作尚未发生
There will be some problems to discuss at the conference. 会议上将有一些问题要讨论。
【误区警示】
当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时，不定式用主动语态和被动语态均可，有些没有意义上的区别，有些则有区别。
There is no time to lose/to be lost. 时间不容耽误。
There is nothing to see. 没有什么东西值得看。
There is nothing to be seen. 看不见什么东西。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］In 1812，there were 66 novels （publish）in Britain.
（2）［词汇复现］Yet there is evidence （suggest）that the trend is growing.
（3）［词汇复现］The boss announces that there are still some employees （deserve） the prize.
（4） There are still many problems （solve）before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
完成句子
（5） There are some citizens （站在画廊前）.
（6） There is a red car （停在房子外面）.
（7） （无事可做） and he just sits there absent-minded.
published
suggesting
deserving
to solve
standing in front of the gallery
parked outside the house
There is nothing to do
Thank you
UNIT 7 CAREERS
LESSON 2 CAREER SKILLS
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册
ACTIVE AND SHARE
Group Work What knowledge，skills and attitudes are needed to succeed
in future jobs
Activity 1
Kristy，a teenager，comes to Mr McDougall，a guidance counsellor，for advice on future jobs. What do you think Mr McDougall will mention as important abilities or skills for the future Why
□ computer skills □ foreign languages
□ financial skills □ critical thinking
□ logical thinking □ creativity
□ presentation skills □ communication skills
□ comprehension skills
Activity 2
Listen to the dialogue. Check your predictions. Write down the other three abilities or skills in the left column. Then listen again and complete the reasons in the right column.
Activity 3
Abilities/Skills Reasons
1 Ability to learn new skills People will probably have______________________________________.
2 Learning new IT skills and keeping up with technology developments These will give you the tools you need to _____________________.
3 Understanding languages and cultures will_____________________________
.
4 We need the ability to_____________________ information rather than
just learn and remember it.
5 People will be required___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________.
to do more creative work，coming up with new ideas and thinking about how to improve existing processes and activities
four or five different jobs over many years
find work in the future
Learning a second language
help greatly in effective
communication
Developing critical thinking
consider and evaluate
Being creative
听力文本（K = Kristy M = Mr McDougall）
K： Good morning，Mr McDougall. My name’s Kristy. I’m leaving school soon，
and I am having difficulty choosing a university course that will lead to a good
job in the future.
M： Hi Kristy. Well，it’s good to look for a course that will help you get a job，but
we can’t predict exactly what the job trends of the future will be. A lot of routine
office or factory jobs will most likely disappear and there’ll be many new types of jobs in areas such as
information technology，bio-technology and green technology.
K： Wow. That means we need to get prepared with new skills and abilities.
M：Exactly.
K：Can you tell me more about these
M： Well，first，you need to have the ability to learn new skills. In the past，people were trained for one job
and then stayed in it for their whole lives. In the future，people will probably have four or five different
jobs over many years. So learning throughout life is the most important skill.
K：I see. What other skills will I need
M： Well，using the Internet，learning new IT skills and keeping up with technology developments will be
very important. These will give you the tools you need to find work in the future.
K：And languages Do you think they will be important
M：A second language is certainly important now and will continue to be so. As work environments become
more international and people travel around the world for work，understanding languages and cultures will
help greatly in effective communication. Chinese，Spanish and Arabic are languages that are becoming
more popular to learn.
K： Interesting! Are there any other skills we will need that can be applied to different jobs
M： Yes，there are several important broad skills. Critical thinking is a key area to develop. This is the ability
to consider and evaluate information rather than just learn and remember it.
K： I see.
M： Another important skill is creativity. As many old，routine jobs disappear or are done by AI，people will
be required to do more creative work，coming up with new ideas and thinking about how to improve
existing processes and activities.
K：Thanks very much，Mr McDougall. That’s very helpful.
Pair Work Summarise Mr McDougall’s ideas about the skills and abilities people need to have for the future in a few sentences.
Activity 4
Skill Builder
Summarising Information
The speaker may present his or her ideas in different parts and use examples or
explanations to support his or her idea.
·Focus on the speaker’s responses to the questions.
·Listen for signal words，such as first，other，etc.
·Take notes on key information.
·Listen for examples or explanations given after each key idea.
·When writing the summary，don’t add your own ideas.
Listen again. Answer the questions.
1 What is Kristy’s purpose of visiting Mr McDougall
2 Does Mr McDougall know what jobs Kristy will do in the future Why
3 What is Mr McDougall’s prediction for future jobs
4 What do teenagers need to prepare for future jobs according to Mr McDougall
Activity 5
Mr McDougall says teenagers need to learn new skills，a new language， and how to be creative.
Kristy visited Mr McDougall in order to ask for advice on choosing a university course.
No，Mr McDougall does not know what jobs Kristy will do in the future because he cannot predict the job trends of the future.
Mr McDougall predicts there will be many new types of jobs in areas such as information technology，bio-technology，and green technology.
Complete the paragraph about Mr McDougall’s suggestions. Use the words and phrases you have learnt.
Kristy comes to a guidance counsellor，Mr McDougall，for advice about future jobs.
Mr McDougall says there’ll be new jobs related to 1 technology，2____________
and green technology. So he advises Kristy to learn different kinds of skills. First，he thinks
3 is important because in the future people may have 4 . Second，using the Internet，learning new IT skills and keeping up with 5 will be important because these will give people the tools they need in the future. He also mentions 6 . More people may speak 7 . Lastly，he says 8 and 9 will be
crucial in the future.
Activity 6
creativity
information
bio-technology
the ability to learn new skills
four or five different jobs over many years
technology developments
languages
a second language
critical thinking
Listen to the dialogue between Lu Yan and her uncle. Answer the questions.
1 How will jobs change in the future
2 What will people need to deal with the job market of the future
3 Where will people work in the future
4 What do we need in the changing world
Activity 7
We need to be flexible and be good communicators.
AI is changing the job market and will do a lot of the jobs people do now.
People will need to have different skills to deal with the job market of the future.
People will be able to work from anywhere in the future.
听力文本（L = Lu Yan U = Uncle）
L： I think I should go to university and get a degree. That way I’ll be sure to get
a job when I graduate.
U： Unless you have something specific you want to study，there are alternatives
to going to university. Going to university does not guarantee a job.
L： I’m not sure I agree with that. My parents say that a university degree is a guarantee
of a good job.
U： Not necessarily. There is a great change going on in the world. Probably you will not stay in one job. Also，
just think about how AI is changing the job market. Don’t spend a lot of time studying for something that
AI will be able to do in the future.
L： Ah，that’s a good point. I know AI will be doing a lot of the jobs people do now.
U：Exactly. So people will need different skills to deal with the job market of the future.
L： Yes，I suppose staying up to date with all the latest programmes，apps and information technology will be
very important.
U： Yes. I couldn’t agree with you more. It’s already happening now and will happen even more in the
future. People don’t need to go into an office anymore—they can work from anywhere and be in
touch with people all over the world. This means that business will be more international.
L： That’s exciting. I suppose we have to continue learning all the time.
U： I agree with you there. That is so important. We also need to be flexible and be good communicators. That
is vital.
L： To sum it up，I suppose you could say we need to have good computer skills，be motivated，creative，
hard-working，ready to learn and be able to communicate well!
U： Yes，exactly! We all need to keep developing and adapting to a changing world，don’t we
Listen and plete the Talk Builder.
Activity 8
Talk Builder Agreeing and Disagreeing
Agreeing
1 Ah，that’s . I know...
_______. So people...
3 Yes. I . It’s already happening...
4 I . That is so important.
Disagreeing
1 ____________I agree with that.
2 . There is a great change going on in the world.
a good point
Exactly
couldn’t agree with you more
agree with you there
I’m not sure if
Not necessarily
Choose a person whom you regard as a history maker for China.
Search online and find information about him/her. Make a short
presentation about the person.
Activity 8
Language points
教材原句p.105 ...I am having difficulty choosing a university course that will lead to a good job in the future. ……我很难选择一门将来能找到好工作的大学课程。
1 lead to
（1）导致，造成（后果）
In given conditions，a bad thing can lead to a good result.
在一定条件下，一件坏事可以导致好的结果。
（2）通向，通往
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
【归纳拓展】
lead sb to do sth 使得某人做某事
lead sb to some place 领某人到某地
lead a...life 过着……的生活
题组练·领悟方法
The astonished look on his face led me to believe that he knew nothing about the result.
他脸上惊讶的表情使我相信他对结果一无所知。［词汇复现］
After a brief introduction，the assistant led me to the office of the president.
简单的介绍之后，助理领我去了董事长办公室。［词汇复现］
Actually the sponsor led a very miserable life.
实际上，赞助人过着非常悲惨的生活。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
lead to 中to 为介词，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］In addition，anxiety and worry can lead sickness.
（2）［词汇复现］When seeing my trouble，the librarian led me the book I was looking for.
（3） The failure of his career led him （be）in low spirits.
（4） After that，the prince and the girl led happy life.
完成句子
（5）War never settles anything. It only （导致暴力）.
（6） It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads
（通向公园）.
（7）［词汇复现］With the Spring Festival approaching， the salesmen and saleswomen
（过着忙碌的生活）.
to
to
to be
a
leads to violence
lead to the park
lead a busy life
教材原句p.105 ...we can’t predict exactly what the job trends of the future will be. ……我们无法准确预测未来的工作趋势。
2 trend n. 趋势，趋向，倾向
搭配：set a trend 引领潮流
Fashion designers always set the trend of the styles of clothing we wear.
时装设计师总是引领我们所穿服装款式的潮流。
No one can change the general trend of world history. 谁也改变不了世界历史的总趋势。
【学法点拨】 trend 的同义词还有tendency，current 等。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Nowadays，there is a growing trend more and more people choose to enjoy their family reunion dinner outside.
（2）What technologies do you see driving these （trend）
完成句子
（3） The fashionable dresses designed by this young designer （引领潮流）.
that
trends
set the trend
教材原句p.105 Well，using the Internet，learning new IT skills and keeping up with technology developments will be very important.
嗯，使用互联网、学习新的IT 技能和跟上技术发展将会非常重要。
3 keep up with 赶得上，跟得上
Even well-established corporations can rarely keep up with demand. 即使知名企业也很少能跟上需求。
It seems that I am out of date and can’t keep up with the times，let alone set the trend.
看来我已经落伍了，跟不上时代，更别说引领潮流了。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
keep（...）from 阻止（某人）做某事，阻止（某事）发生
keep away from 避免接近；远离 keep on 继续，不停地（做某事）
keep back 忍住，抑制住；隐瞒 keep to 遵守/ 信守（诺言）
keep off（使）远离 keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）
keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续做下去
As far as the critic can see，there is only one way to keep away from this tendency.
在评论家看来，只有一种方法可以避免这种倾向。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Nothing will keep me pursuing my dream.
（2）［词汇复现］As a senior three student，what you should do is to keep a good state of mind and adjust yourself to the pace of the senior three life.
（3）［词汇复现］You must keep the restrictions even if you think they’re unfair.
（4） Keep your tears and remain optimistic. I’m sure you’ll succeed finally.
（5） Keep away the construction site. It is very dangerous.
（6） He kept working outdoors until midnight even though he was tired.
完成句子
（7）She is always buying new clothes to （跟上潮流）.
（8） If you’re eating a healthy diet， （坚持下去）.
from
up
to
back
from
on
keep up with the trend
keep it up
教材原句p.105 ...people will be required to do more creative work，coming up with new ideas... ……人们将被要求做更多的创造性工作，提出新的想法……
4 come up with 想出；提出；赶上
All you had to do was come up with a good way to explain the abstract concept to him.
所有你要做的就是想出一个好办法来向他解释这个抽象的概念。［词汇复现］
I had to run to come up with him. 我得跑才能赶上他。
【归纳拓展】
come across（偶然）遇见；被理解 come about 发生（常与 how 连用）
come on 快点儿；加油；得了吧 come up 上升；发芽；发生
come out 出来；出版；为人所知 come to 共计；达到；苏醒
I came across the humorous producer in the street yesterday.
我昨天在街上偶然遇到那位幽默的制片人。［词汇复现］
How did it come about that he treated the person with disability in that way
他怎么那样对待那个残疾人呢？
Diverse versions of the device will come out soon.
该设备的不同版本将很快推出。［词汇复现］
After many talks they came to a commercial agreement.
经过多次会谈，他们达成了一项商业协议。［词汇复现］
【链接】
I am wondering how you can put up with such a rude person for so long a time.
我在想你怎么能忍受这样一个粗鲁的人这么长时间。
It is a pleasure to team up with such an intelligent and hard-working colleague.
能和这样一位聪明、勤奋的同事合作，我感到很高兴。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He came up good ideas to make profits.
（2） He will come himself soon after the operation.
（3） Is this your necklace，Mary I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom.
（4） That year their article came .
（5） Can you explain how it came that you were an hour late
（6）［词汇复现］With some suggestions coming at the meeting yesterday，they determined to make a few adjustments to their original plan.
with
to
across
out
about
up
用v. + up + with 短语填空
（7） Many people，especially the elderly，cannot the development of technology.
（8） Although against my opinion，the old professor didn’t his own.
（9） I can the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean.
（10） Thanks to his help，the last student finally his classmates.
（11） If you work in camps and help organise sports activities，you could ________________ a qualification（资格）as an instructor.
keep up with
come up with
put up with
caught up with
end up with
教材原句p.106 Going to university does not guarantee a job. 上大学并不能保证找到工作。
5 guarantee vt. & n.
（1）vt. 保证，担保
sth 保证某事
to do sth 保证做某事
sb sth 保证某人某事
+ 从句 保证……
I can’t guarantee the stability of my income. 我不能保证我的收入的稳定。［词汇复现］
The boy guaranteed to behave well at the reception. 这个男孩保证在招待会上好好表现。［词汇复现］
It is generally acknowledged that graduating from a famous university doesn’t guarantee you a good job if you lack confidence.
人们普遍认为，如果你缺乏自信，从名牌大学毕业并不能保证你能得到一份好工作。［词汇复现］
I can guarantee that he is willing to participate in this activity. 我能保证他愿意参与这项活动。
搭配：guarantee
（2）n. 保证，担保；担保物；保修单
搭配：under guarantee 在保修期内
The car is less than a year old，therefore still under guarantee.
这辆汽车不到一年，因此仍在保修期内。
单句语法填空
（1） Your watch will be repaired free if it is still guarantee.
（2） Our goods （guarantee），and you may return any bad ones.
（3） Can you guarantee （work）for more than a year
完成句子
（4） His turning up will （保证成功）of the meeting.
（5） Buying a train ticket doesn’t （保证你有座）.
（6）［词汇复现］ （我保证） I will give the disabled more opportunities.
under
are guaranteed
to work
guarantee the success
guarantee you a seat
I guarantee that
教材原句p.106 ...we need to have good computer skills，be motivated，creative...
……我们需要有良好的计算机技能，有上进心，有创造力……
6 motivated adj. 积极的，主动的
搭配 be motivated by... 受……激励/ 激发
be motivated to do sth 有动力做某事
It is generally acknowledged that people are motivated by success. 一般认为，成功会激励人。［词汇复现］
Clerks in the department are motivated to work harder for different reasons.
部门职员出于不同的原因有动力更努力地工作。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
motivate v. 成为……的动机；激发，激励 motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
motivation n. 动机；积极性 one’s motivation for（doing）sth 某人做某事的动机
No one really knows what motivates him to do so. 没有人真的知道是什么激励他这样做。
He’s intelligent enough but he lacks motivation for doing what he takes up well.
他足够聪明，但他缺乏动力去做好他所从事的工作。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） In my opinion，Joe is a （motivate）and ambitious young man with clear goals.
（2）［词汇复现］It is believed that students’ inner （motivate）is essential to their developments.
（3）Her motivation writing was a desire for women to get the right to receive higher education.
（4）［词汇复现］His parents motivate him （study）further to get his master’s degree.
完成句子
（5） People can （被…… 激励）many things when they set goals.
（6） The children （被激励自立）in the kindergarten.
（7） He has a special ability to （激励他的学生更加努力地学习）.
motivated
motivation
for
to study
be motivated by
are motivated to be independent
motivate his students to study harder
教材原句p.106 We all need to keep developing and adapting to a changing world，don’t we 我们都需要不断发展， 适应不断变化的世界，不是吗？
7 adapt to sth 适应某事
Adolescents tend to adapt to the study atmosphere and circumstance quickly.
青少年往往能快速适应学习氛围和环境。［词汇复现］
Some animals have a remarkable ability to adapt to changing environments.
有些动物适应环境的能力很强。
【学法点拨】
（1）（使）适应
（2） 改编，改写
apt 适当的→adapt［根义］（使）适合［多义］
opt 选择 → adopt ［根义］选取→［多义］
（1） 采取，采用
（2） 收养；领养
The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months，the orphan came to adapt to his new life. 那对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，收养了一个孤儿。几个月后，这个孤儿逐渐适应了他的新生活。
【归纳拓展】
adapt...for... 把……改编成……
be adapted from 改编自……
He is motivated by his teacher to adapt a novel for a movie.
老师激励他把小说改编成电影。［词汇复现］
This text is adapted from a story in Chinese Literature.
这篇文本是根据《中国文学》上的一篇故事改编的。
【词语积累】 adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 adaptable adj. 可适应的；可改编的
单句语法填空
（1） The culture made it hard for him to adapt the new environment abroad.
（2）［词汇复现］This film is adapted Mo Yan’s novel，Red Sorghum.
（3）［词汇复现］His novel has been adapted TV series.
（4）［词汇复现］What the librarian recommended him to read was an （adapt）of A Surrounded City.
辨析填空：adapt，adopt
（5） They have no children of their own，so they’re hoping to .
（6） The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.
（7）［词汇复现］The company determined to more novel methods to motivate more young people to work for them.
（8）［词汇复现］The radio play was from a novel，which attracted great attention.
to
from
for
adaptation
adopt
adapt
adopt
adapted
完成句子
（9） This machine has （被改装为）using underwater.
（10） I’m not quite myself now. In other words，I （还没适应）the climate here.
been adapted for
haven’t adapted to
重点句式
教材原句p.106 There is a great change going on in the world.
世界正在发生巨大的变化。
【句式分析】本句是简单句，going on in the world 是现在分词短语 作定语，修饰change。
There be + 主语+ 非谓语动词.
其中，非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的主语。具体形式：
①There be + 主语+ doing... 表示主动或进行
There are still some people suffering from disability and they need our help.
还有一些人患有残疾，他们需要我们的帮助。［词汇复现］
②There be+ 主语+ done... 表示被动或完成
There were three students，including me，motivated by our professor to participate in the project. 包括我在内的三名学生在我们教授的激励下参与了这个项目。［词汇复现］
③There be+ 主语+ to do... 表示动作尚未发生
There will be some problems to discuss at the conference. 会议上将有一些问题要讨论。
【误区警示】
当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时，不定式用主动语态和被动语态均可，有些没有意义上的区别，有些则有区别。
There is no time to lose/to be lost. 时间不容耽误。
There is nothing to see. 没有什么东西值得看。
There is nothing to be seen. 看不见什么东西。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］In 1812，there were 66 novels （publish）in Britain.
（2）［词汇复现］Yet there is evidence （suggest）that the trend is growing.
（3）［词汇复现］The boss announces that there are still some employees （deserve） the prize.
（4） There are still many problems （solve）before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
完成句子
（5） There are some citizens （站在画廊前）.
（6） There is a red car （停在房子外面）.
（7） （无事可做） and he just sits there absent-minded.
published
suggesting
deserving
to solve
standing in front of the gallery
parked outside the house
There is nothing to do
Thank you