北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册UNIT7 LESSON 3Meet The New Boss. You 教学课件 (共50张PPT)
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(共50张PPT)
UNIT 7 CAREERS
LESSON 3 MEET THE NEW BOSS：YOU
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册
MEET THE NEW BOSS：YOU
What do you think are the typical features of careers in the past What about in the future What may have caused the changes How can you get yourself prepared Use the phrases below to help you.
to follow in one’s parents’ footsteps to stay at one job to work in the same field to be a risk taker to be replaced by to be prepared for
to develop new skills to keep a job for the entire working life
Activity 1
Preparations
needed
Features of careers
in the past
Features of careers
in the future
Causes of
the changes
You are going to read an article about future careers. Look at the title of the lesson. Tick（√）the topics that you think will be mentioned.
□ How jobs and occupations will change
□ How to become an employer
□ How to adapt to the new job trends
□ How to avoid losing your job in the future
Activity 2
Read the article. Check your prediction.
Activity 3
Up until the 1980s，people in many countries regularly followed in their parents’ footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them. You’d follow your father to sea，onto the farm or into the workshop . You’d follow your mother into the kitchen or sewing room. In your grandparents’ time，there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement. How times have changed! Most people now have no intention of following in their parents’ footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.
In fact，planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn’t practical anymore. One reason for this is technology. The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career. In fact，they will probably be out of date very soon. And then what will you do Work hard Win the lottery Hope for the best You might be lucky. These strategies might bring you a nice，comfortable life：working at a job you like，earning a decent salary and retiring while you’re still young and healthy. But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”.
If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career，think again. You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do，but this is hardly a recipe for great career success. Instead，you’d better
keep looking for smarter ways to do your work. You’ll need to be a risk taker，an innovator，a problem solver，and a hard worker. Keep doing this，and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. You have a chance to choose to build a career，rather than being told to stay or to go.
Jobs and occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days. If you think you can’t be replaced by software，or your job can’t be outsourced to some robots on the moon，you are wrong. What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field. In fact，in all likelihood，you will have to do this multiple times. But you can be prepared for developments and changes before you are thrown out of a career. It is entirely your choice to learn，or to be forced to learn.
In short，if you want to succeed in a 21st century career，you will have to develop new essential skills. Lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain or even likely. The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. Are you ready for this
Activity 4
Pair Work Complete the information according to the article. Then talk in pairs about future careers based on the article.
Jobs in the past：
Jobs
in the future
Wrong assumptions
Reasons
You should
working in the same field or industry for a long time
How to succeed in a 21st century career：
You would do the work your parents did.
You can work eight hours a day and build a career.
You can’t be replaced by software，and your job can’t be outsourced to robots.
Jobs disappear.
Technology will change.
It will not bring career success.
be prepared for developments and changes before you are thrown out of a career
stay up to date with technology
become an expert or a specialist in something
develop new essential skills.
Group Work Think and share.
1 Why does the writer think the “new boss” is “you”
2 On what points do you agree or disagree with the writer Give your reasons.
3 In paragraphs 2—4，the writer discusses some of the wrong assumptions. Why does the writer
do this
Activity 5
The author stated clearly at the end：If you want to succeed in a 21st century career，you will have to develop new essential skills. Lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain or even likely. The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. This means that you are responsible for your future.
The writer uses this way to emphasize what is wrong and invite readers to pay more attention to what he or she says about the real trend about the future. The writer discusses some of the wrong assumptions in order to make the readers reflect and realise that what common people think at present will no longer be true in the future and that they have no other choices but to walk out of their comfort zone and be their boss.
Find verbs in the article to complete the collocations.
1 ________ in one’s parents’ footsteps 2 ________the same profession
3 ________the lottery 4 ________a decent salary
5 ________a career 6 ________new essential skills
Activity 6
follow
join
win
earn
build
develop
Complete the sentences with the collocations.
1 John and became a sailor.
2 Mary is determined to in banking after she graduates from university.
3 You have to to stand out in the competitive job market.
4 You must keep learning and work hard，instead of daydreaming to .
5 He of $ 200，000 a year.
6 Tom as his mother to become a teacher.
followed in his father’s footsteps
build a career
develop new essential skills
win the lottery
earns a decent salary
joined the same profession
Pair Work Tick（ √ ）the sentences that show irony. Then discuss your answers. Explain the examples of irony.
□ You might be lucky. These strategies might
bring you a nice，comfortable life...
□ But most of us today have to look beyond
the little box called “career”.
□ If you think you can work eight hours a day
and build a career，think again.
□ If you think you can’t be replaced by software
or your job can’t be outsourced to some
robots on the moon，you are wrong.
Activity 7
√
√
√
Skill Builder
Recognising Irony
Writers sometimes use irony（sarcasm，exaggeration and humour）. We can infer
that he/she is not serious and wants to draw the readers’ attention.
e. g.：
Work hard
Win the lottery
Hope for the best
Complete the Sentence Builder with the expressions.
Activity 8
Sentence Builder
Negative Expressions
unlikely to be have no intention of
not...anymore no longer hardly
Most people now following in their parents’ footsteps or even
staying in one job for very long.
2 In fact，planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working
life just is practical .
3 Skills you have now are enough to help you through your entire career.
4 But this is a recipe for great career success.
5 Lifetime security from one employer is certain or even likely.
no long
have no intention of
not anymore
unlikely to be
hardly
Complete the sentences with the expressions from the Sentence Builder.
1 High grades are enough to guarantee success in a career.
2 Keeping the same job for life is a realistic expectation .
3 The job you have today is the same as the job you’ll have in 20 years’ time.
4 It’s surprising he lost his job：he was always late and never met his deadlines.
5 The company hiring more staff because it can use robots to do the work
instead.
Activity 9
has no intention of
no longer
not anymore
unlikely to be
hardly
What inspiration do you get from Christopher Reeve Share your ideas in your group.
Activity 11
·Never give up no matter how bad the condition is.
·Have a sense of obligation，including the obligation to family，the obligation
to society，etc.
·You don’t need to be a superman to help others. Everybody can help others
with the kindness inside you.
Activity 12
Use what you have learnt to introduce a superhero in real life that you admire.
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What was the trend of job choice in the 1980s
A. People would try different jobs in diverse fields.
B. People would do the same job as their parents.
C. People would work on the farm or at the sea.
D. People would work as cooks or farmers.
2. What makes it impossible to work in one field for the lifetime
A. The development of technology. B. The requirement of a decent salary.
C. The lack of education. D. High unemployment.
3. In the author’s view，which of the following persons can not build a career
A. A person who would like to take risks.
B. A person who is willing to solve problems.
C. A person who works hard.
D. A person who works eight hours a day.
4. According to the passage，what should we do to keep up with the fast pace of the society
A. Change jobs frequently. B. Keep learning.
C. Do the same job for years. D. Make correct decisions.
5. Which of the following proverbs reflects the author’s view
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Never too old to learn.
C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. Well begun is half done.
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
Up until the 1980s，people in many countries 1 （regular）followed in their parents’ footsteps when choosing jobs. How times have changed! Most people now have no 2_________ （intend）of staying at one job for very long. In fact，3 （plan）to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn’t practical anymore. The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough 4 （help）you through your entire career. 5______ (build) a career，you’d better keep looking for 6 （smart） ways to do your work. You’ll need to be a risk taker， an innovator，a problem solver，and a hard worker. Keep doing this，7____ you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. Jobs and occupations come and go at 8______ amazing pace these days. You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field. The truth is 9 you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you
10 （decide）what you can do and how well you can do it.
regularly
intention
planning
to help
To build
smarter
and
an
that
to decide
Language points
核心词汇
教材原句p.14 ...working in the family business or joining the same profession as them. ……参与家族生意，或选择与父母从事同一职业。
1 profession n. 专业，行业
搭配 by profession 就职业而言；在职业上
enter/go into/join a profession 加入一个行业
The author of the guidebook is an architect by profession.
该旅游指南的作者的职业是建筑师。［词汇复现］
The most suitable thing you could do is enter your father’s profession and become a consultant.
你能做的最合适的事就是进入你父亲所在的行业，成为一名咨询师。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】 professional adj. 专业的，职业的 professionally adv. 职业上；专业地；内行地
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The comedian performed his tricks with （profession）skills.
（2）［词汇复现］After the injury which led to his disability in the left leg，he never played
（professional）again.
完成句子
（3） The （职业运动员）were completely out of form during the match.
（4） Fond of singing as she is，she is anything but a good singer
（在职业上）.
professional
professionally
professional players
by profession
教材原句p.14 In your grandparents’ time，there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement. 在你祖父母的时代，人们的预期是从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。
2 prospect n. 可能性，希望；景色；（竞赛中的）有望获胜者
搭配：in prospect 展望；在期望中；可以预料到
She is a good prospect for the national team.她很有可能入选国家队。
I was motivated by the prospect of the new job ahead.
我被未来新工作的前景激励。［词汇复现］
From the top of the hill there’s a beautiful prospect over the valley.
从山顶俯视，山谷间的美景一览无余。
He is unemployed and has nothing in prospect.
他失业了，前途渺茫。
单句语法填空
（1） prospect of tomorrow，our life will become better.
完成句子
（2） Great changes are （可以预料到）in this field due to the scientific
breakthrough.
（3） （……的可能性）failing in her business makes the agent depressed every day.
In
in prospect
The prospect of
教材原句p.15 The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career. 你现在拥有的工作技能不可能一直有用， 也不足以支撑你的整个职业生涯。
3 relevant adj. 有关的，切题的
搭配：be relevant to 和……有关
We have noticed relevant expense about this campaign.
我们注意到关于这次运动的相关费用。［词汇复现］
Our teacher announced that all we would discuss should be relevant to the topic.
我们的老师宣布我们所讨论的一切都应该与主题有关。 ［词汇复现］
The restrictions are relevant to the environmental protection.
这些限制与环境保护有关。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
relevantly adv. 有关联地；切题地
relevance n. 意义；相关性
irrelevant adj. 不相干的，不相关的
单句语法填空
（1） The applicant has experience in teaching and， more （relevant），in industry.
（2） An academic report relevant this kind of research was published by him.
（3） Her appearance is （relevant）to whether she can be a good physician.
一句多译
［词汇复现］你必须保证你与此事无关。
（4） You must guarantee that you _____________________________________________
this matter.
（5） You must guarantee that you this matter.
（6） You must guarantee that you this matter
relevantly
to
irrelevant
are not relevant to/are not related to/are not linked to/are not linked with/ are not connected with/are not associated with/are not involved in
are irrelevant to
have nothing to do with
教材原句p.15...working at a job you like，earning a decent salary and retiring while you’re still young and healthy.
……从事一项自己喜欢的工作，挣着一份体面的薪水，退休时还年富力强。
4 salary n. 薪金，工资
搭配 draw/get/receive a salary 领薪水
earn a salary 挣工资
He was employed at a salary of $2，000 a month.
他以月薪2 000 美元受聘。
When you earn a high salary，your expenses seem to expand to meet it.
当你挣到高工资时，你的开支似乎也水涨船高。
辨析填空：salary，income，pay 与wage
（1）Teachers will be awarded a 6% increase this year.
（2）Many families on low will be unable to afford the expensive facilities.
（3）Her are 100 dollars a week as a receptionist.
（4） He resigned from his company because of the low .
完成句子
（5）The architect usually （领他的工资）at the end of each month.
（6） He （薪水优厚），but because he has just started to work，he
has not yet saved much.
pay
incomes
wages
salary
draws his salary
earns a good salary
教材原句p.15 Jobs and occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days.
如今，工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。
5 occupation n. 工作，职业
He is not willing to follow in his father’s footsteps and is looking for an occupation that is adventurous. 他不愿继承父亲的事业，正在寻找一份具有冒险性的工作。［词汇复现］
When we got to the restaurant，the table we had reserved was under occupation.
当我们到达餐馆时，我们预订的那张桌子已经有人了。
【词语积累】
occupy vt. 占用；占据；使忙于
occupy oneself（in）doing sth/with sth 忙于（做）某事
occupied adj. 忙于……的
be occupied（in）doing sth/with sth 忙于（做）某事
The assistant is occupying himself in preparing the report for the general manager.
那位助理正忙着准备给总经理的报告。［词汇复现］
The manager is occupied in expanding the business in the US market now.
经理目前忙着拓展在美国市场的业务。［词汇复现］
occupation
is occupied
occupied
has been occupied in
under occupation
单句语法填空
（1） Please state your name，address and （occupy）in the box below.
（2）［词汇复现］Can you tell me what the disabled girl （occupy）in now
（3） Fully （occupy）in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the activities in the club.
完成句子
（4）［词汇复现］It is said that Ms Lin （一直忙于）the translation of a French novel these months.
（5）［词汇复现］The seat he usually takes is （被占领）by the librarian who is reading a book too.
6 pace n. & v.
（1）n. 速度，进度
keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱，与……步调一致
搭配 set the pace 起带头作用
at a（n）...pace 以……的速度
She works so fast that I can’t keep pace with her.她工作得很快，以至于我跟不上她。
China continues to set the pace in terms of economic growth.
中国在经济增长方面继续保持领先地位。［词汇复现］
The production in the workshop is rising at a steady pace.
这个车间的产量正以稳定的速度增长。［词汇复现］
（2）v. 踱步；走动
搭配 pace about 踱来踱去
pace up and down 走来走去；来回踱步
The consultant paced about constantly. 顾问不停地踱来踱去。［词汇复现］
He gets up and begins to pace up and down the room. 他起身并开始在房间里走来走去。
at
the
with
about
set the pace
keep pace
pace up and down
单句语法填空
（1） Unemployment is still rising，but a slower pace.
（2）［词汇复现］You set pace. I will try to adjust to you.
（3） He feels he is out of date and can’t keep pace the times.
（4） He found John pacing the house， unable to sleep.
完成句子
（5） China has a chance to once again （领先）for the world.
（6） In the debate，I couldn’t （跟上节奏）and felt left out.
（7）［词汇复现］Worried about the political situation， the politician turned on the light and began to （走来走去）.
教材原句p.15 You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in anotherfield.
你可能不得不重新回到教室，接受再培训，以便取得在其他领域工作的资格。
7 qualify vi. & vt.（使）有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准
qualify for 合格；有……的资格
搭配 qualify sb for 使某人有……的资格
qualify as 取得……资格；作为……合适
If you live in the area，you qualify for a parking permit.
你若在本地区居住，就有权领取停车许可证。
Paying a fee doesn’t automatically qualify you for membership.
交纳会费并不能使你自动成为会员。
I hope I can qualify as a chemist and make a major breakthrough in this field.
我希望我能成为一名合格的化学家，并在这一领域取得重大突破。
【词语积累】
qualified adj. 合格的；有资格的
be qualified for... 有……的资格
be qualified as... 适合做……，有担任……的资格
be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事
qualification n. 资格，资历
Only you are qualified to make adjustments to our original plan.
只有你有资格对我们原来的计划作调整。
Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job.
以往的教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。
单句语法填空
（1） Last year，the boy left school without a （qualify）.
（2） It’s an old building，but that doesn’t qualify it an ancient monument!
（3） He failed to reach the required standard，and did not qualify the campaign.
（4） This training course will qualify you a better job.
（5） Much to his disappointment，he has been informed that he is not qualified （participate）in the program.
完成句子
（6） He has been informed that he doesn’t （有……的资格）the scholarship because of his academic background.
（7） Graduating from a key university doesn’t （使你有资格）a better job.
qualification
as
for
for
qualify for
qualify you for
教材原句p.15 ...you will have to develop new essential skills.
……你必须培养新的必备技能。
8 essential adj. 极其重要的；最基本的；必不可少的
搭配：be essential to 对……是必不可少的；对……是必要的
There are essential differences between the two scientific studies.
这两项科学研究之间有本质的区别。［词汇复现］
We can live without clothes，but food and water are essential.
没有衣服我们可以生存，但是食物和水是必不可少的。
It is generally believed that money is not essential to happiness.
大家普遍认为金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。
It is essential for us to keep the stability of the society. 我们必须保持社会的稳定。［词汇复现］
It is essential that you should improve yourself to qualify for the occupation.
你提高自己以胜任这项工作是必要的。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
在“It is/was + adj. + 主语从句.”句式中，当形容词是essential， strange，natural 等时，主语从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应使用“（should +）动词原形”。
It is strange that the gentleman should be so rude to the lady.
很奇怪这位先生对这位女士竟如此无礼。
【词语积累】
essentially adv. 必要地，必不可少地；本质上，本来
单句语法填空
（1） The course is （essential）intended for the children aged 6 to 9.
（2） Effective testing is essential the success of a project.
（3） It will be essential （make）out the money is being spent.
（4）［词汇复现］It is essential that effective measures （take）to protect our civil rights.
完成句子
（5） The skin is （极其重要的一部分）of one’s body.
（6）［词汇复现］ （有必要）we speak out loud and clear against such abuses.
（7） Look up only those words which （对……是必要的）the meaning.
essentially
to
to make
be taken
an essential part
It is essential that
are essential to
教材原句p.16 You have to to stand out in the competitive job market. 你必须 在竞争激烈的就业市场上脱颖而出。
9 stand out 明显；显眼；突出；杰出（+as/from/among/above/in/ against）
She is very beautiful by appearance，which makes her stand out in the crowd.
她的外表很漂亮，这使她在人群中很显眼。［词汇复现］
She stands out as the most brilliant student in the class.
她作为全班最有才气的学生而显得突出。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
stand for 代表；主张
stand up for 维护，支持
stand by 袖手旁观；支持
stand up 站立，站起
stand on one’s own feet 自立；不依靠他人
stand against 倚/ 靠……站着；反对；在……映衬下
It’s even easier to follow if we know what all of those stand for.
如果我们知道所有那些代表的是什么，就更容易理解了。
It is essential that you should learn to stand on your own feet.
你学会自力更生是很重要的。［词汇复现］
We stand up for the cause of liberty and justice.
我们拥护自由和公正的事业。
【一言助记】
v. + adv. → adj.（由动词短语转化而来的合成形容词）
stand out 突出 → outstanding adj. 突出的
go out 外出 → outgoing adj. 外向的；离开的
speak out 大胆说出 → outspoken adj. 坦率的
work hard 努力工作 → hard-working adj. 勤劳的；努力工作的
单句语法填空
（1） Each star on the flag of the United States stands a state of the nation.
（2）［词汇复现］The salesman’s skill in dealing with his customers makes him stand in the supermarket.
（3）［词汇复现］He made efforts to stand his own feet regardless of the difficulty.
（4） There were several people standing when the accident happened.
（5） The church tower stood the sky like a finger pointing towards the heavens.
（6）［词汇复现］A wide range of people stand up the new traffic regulations.
完成句子
（7）［词汇复现］There is no doubt that with the help of the specialist，he （突出） from all the other candidates.
（8） The ladder （靠在……上） the wall，making it easy for the thief to enter the yard.
（9） You cannot （袖手旁观） and allow such a thing.
（10） The boy is not old enough to （自立）.
for
out
on
against
for
stood out
stood against
stand by
stand on his own feet
by
重点句式
教材原句p.15 Keep doing this，and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. 持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。
【句式分析】此处为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，相当于“If you keep doing this，you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.”，即含有if 条件句的复合句。
1 祈使句+ and + 陈述句
Give me one more hour，and I’ll get the work finished.
= If you give me one more hour，I’ll get the work finished.
再给我一个小时，我会把工作做完。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
（1）祈使句 + or/otherwise + 陈述句，or/otherwise 意为“否则，要不然”。
Choose a profession that you like，or/otherwise you won’t be happy in the future.
选择一份你喜欢的职业，要不然，你将来会不开心的。［词汇复现］
（2）名词短语 + and + 陈述句。
One more step，and he will be hit by the passing car.
再走一步，他就会被路过的汽车撞到。
【误区警示】
比较两种句式的区别：
Turn on the TV or open a magazine，and you will see advertisements showing happy families.
Turning on the TV or opening a magazine，you will see advertisements showing happy families.（现在分词短语作状语）［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Employ an intelligent assistant， and you （lead）a more comfortable life.
（2） Close the door of fear behind you， you’ll see the door of faith open before you.
（3） Give me one more hour，and I （get）the wires connected.
（4） Put on your coat， you’ll catch a cold.完成句子
（5） （ 把灯打开）， and you’ll see the words clearly on the ticket.
（6） Attach the stamp to the envelope， （否则信是寄不出去的）.
同义句转换
（7） If you help others whenever you can，you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
whenever you can， make the world a nicer place to live in.
will lead
and
will get
or/otherwise
Switch/Turn on the light
or/otherwise the letter won’t be sent
Help others and you will
教材原句p.15 What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field 假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？
2 What if...
（1）表示假设，意为“假如……（怎么办）？”“要是……将会怎么 样？”。其后句子有时用陈述语气，有时用虚拟语气（用一般过去时或“should + 动词原形”表示与现在事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反）。
What if he is not willing to help me when I turn to him
如果我向他求助时他不愿意帮助我怎么办？［词汇复现］
What if the assistant came tomorrow instead of this afternoon
如果助理明天来而不是今天下午来呢？［词汇复现］
What if he hadn’t been persuaded to have his products advertised on the Internet
如果他没有被说服在互联网上为他的产品做广告会怎样？［词汇复现］
（2）表示邀请或建议，意为“如果……怎么样？”
What if we invite him to participate in our discussion
如果我们邀请他参加我们的讨论呢？［词汇复现］
（3）表示不重要，意为“就算……那又怎样？”，通常与 so 连用。若 句意清楚，so what if... 有时可省略成so what。
So what if he gave up the election Who cares
他就算放弃选举了那又怎样？谁在乎？［词汇复现］
—I’m afraid it’s too expensive. 恐怕它太贵了。
—So what We’ve plenty of money. 那又怎样？我们有足够的钱。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］But if somebody determines to break the restrictions
（2）［词汇复现］What the back injury made him disabled
完成句子
（3） （如果……怎么办）the robot breaks down as it is serving hot soup or tea
（4） （就算……那又怎样） nobody else agrees with me
（5）［词汇复现］—He has announced that they won’t team up with us.
— （那又怎样呢） We can work it out all by ourselves.
写出句中what if 的含义
（6） What if we have a picnic this weekend _________________
（7）［词汇复现］So what if he didn’t participate in the campaign ________________
what
if
What if
So what if
So what
如果……怎么样
就算……那又怎样
教材原句p.15 ...it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. ……只有你才能决定自己能做什么、能做多好。
【句式分析】what 和 how 引导宾语从句。it 作形式主语，其后的不 定式作真正的主语。
3 It is up to sb to do sth.
（1）由某人决定去做某事
It is up to the librarian to decide whether you can borrow another book.
你是否可以再借一本书由图书管理员决定。［词汇复现］
（2）做某事是某人的义务/ 职责/ 责任
It is up to the manager to answer the client’s questions.
经理有责任回答客户的问题。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］It is up to his parents，rather than him， （determine）which school to attend.
（2） is up to her to check if all the work has been completed.
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］ （由医生来决定）whether you need to take some medicine.
（4）［词汇复现］ （我们有义务） to help the disabled when they are in trouble.
to determine
It
It is up to the physician to decide
It is up to us
Thank you!
UNIT 7 CAREERS
LESSON 3 MEET THE NEW BOSS：YOU
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册
MEET THE NEW BOSS：YOU
What do you think are the typical features of careers in the past What about in the future What may have caused the changes How can you get yourself prepared Use the phrases below to help you.
to follow in one’s parents’ footsteps to stay at one job to work in the same field to be a risk taker to be replaced by to be prepared for
to develop new skills to keep a job for the entire working life
Activity 1
Preparations
needed
Features of careers
in the past
Features of careers
in the future
Causes of
the changes
You are going to read an article about future careers. Look at the title of the lesson. Tick（√）the topics that you think will be mentioned.
□ How jobs and occupations will change
□ How to become an employer
□ How to adapt to the new job trends
□ How to avoid losing your job in the future
Activity 2
Read the article. Check your prediction.
Activity 3
Up until the 1980s，people in many countries regularly followed in their parents’ footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them. You’d follow your father to sea，onto the farm or into the workshop . You’d follow your mother into the kitchen or sewing room. In your grandparents’ time，there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement. How times have changed! Most people now have no intention of following in their parents’ footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.
In fact，planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn’t practical anymore. One reason for this is technology. The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career. In fact，they will probably be out of date very soon. And then what will you do Work hard Win the lottery Hope for the best You might be lucky. These strategies might bring you a nice，comfortable life：working at a job you like，earning a decent salary and retiring while you’re still young and healthy. But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”.
If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career，think again. You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do，but this is hardly a recipe for great career success. Instead，you’d better
keep looking for smarter ways to do your work. You’ll need to be a risk taker，an innovator，a problem solver，and a hard worker. Keep doing this，and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. You have a chance to choose to build a career，rather than being told to stay or to go.
Jobs and occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days. If you think you can’t be replaced by software，or your job can’t be outsourced to some robots on the moon，you are wrong. What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field. In fact，in all likelihood，you will have to do this multiple times. But you can be prepared for developments and changes before you are thrown out of a career. It is entirely your choice to learn，or to be forced to learn.
In short，if you want to succeed in a 21st century career，you will have to develop new essential skills. Lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain or even likely. The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. Are you ready for this
Activity 4
Pair Work Complete the information according to the article. Then talk in pairs about future careers based on the article.
Jobs in the past：
Jobs
in the future
Wrong assumptions
Reasons
You should
working in the same field or industry for a long time
How to succeed in a 21st century career：
You would do the work your parents did.
You can work eight hours a day and build a career.
You can’t be replaced by software，and your job can’t be outsourced to robots.
Jobs disappear.
Technology will change.
It will not bring career success.
be prepared for developments and changes before you are thrown out of a career
stay up to date with technology
become an expert or a specialist in something
develop new essential skills.
Group Work Think and share.
1 Why does the writer think the “new boss” is “you”
2 On what points do you agree or disagree with the writer Give your reasons.
3 In paragraphs 2—4，the writer discusses some of the wrong assumptions. Why does the writer
do this
Activity 5
The author stated clearly at the end：If you want to succeed in a 21st century career，you will have to develop new essential skills. Lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain or even likely. The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. This means that you are responsible for your future.
The writer uses this way to emphasize what is wrong and invite readers to pay more attention to what he or she says about the real trend about the future. The writer discusses some of the wrong assumptions in order to make the readers reflect and realise that what common people think at present will no longer be true in the future and that they have no other choices but to walk out of their comfort zone and be their boss.
Find verbs in the article to complete the collocations.
1 ________ in one’s parents’ footsteps 2 ________the same profession
3 ________the lottery 4 ________a decent salary
5 ________a career 6 ________new essential skills
Activity 6
follow
join
win
earn
build
develop
Complete the sentences with the collocations.
1 John and became a sailor.
2 Mary is determined to in banking after she graduates from university.
3 You have to to stand out in the competitive job market.
4 You must keep learning and work hard，instead of daydreaming to .
5 He of $ 200，000 a year.
6 Tom as his mother to become a teacher.
followed in his father’s footsteps
build a career
develop new essential skills
win the lottery
earns a decent salary
joined the same profession
Pair Work Tick（ √ ）the sentences that show irony. Then discuss your answers. Explain the examples of irony.
□ You might be lucky. These strategies might
bring you a nice，comfortable life...
□ But most of us today have to look beyond
the little box called “career”.
□ If you think you can work eight hours a day
and build a career，think again.
□ If you think you can’t be replaced by software
or your job can’t be outsourced to some
robots on the moon，you are wrong.
Activity 7
√
√
√
Skill Builder
Recognising Irony
Writers sometimes use irony（sarcasm，exaggeration and humour）. We can infer
that he/she is not serious and wants to draw the readers’ attention.
e. g.：
Work hard
Win the lottery
Hope for the best
Complete the Sentence Builder with the expressions.
Activity 8
Sentence Builder
Negative Expressions
unlikely to be have no intention of
not...anymore no longer hardly
Most people now following in their parents’ footsteps or even
staying in one job for very long.
2 In fact，planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working
life just is practical .
3 Skills you have now are enough to help you through your entire career.
4 But this is a recipe for great career success.
5 Lifetime security from one employer is certain or even likely.
no long
have no intention of
not anymore
unlikely to be
hardly
Complete the sentences with the expressions from the Sentence Builder.
1 High grades are enough to guarantee success in a career.
2 Keeping the same job for life is a realistic expectation .
3 The job you have today is the same as the job you’ll have in 20 years’ time.
4 It’s surprising he lost his job：he was always late and never met his deadlines.
5 The company hiring more staff because it can use robots to do the work
instead.
Activity 9
has no intention of
no longer
not anymore
unlikely to be
hardly
What inspiration do you get from Christopher Reeve Share your ideas in your group.
Activity 11
·Never give up no matter how bad the condition is.
·Have a sense of obligation，including the obligation to family，the obligation
to society，etc.
·You don’t need to be a superman to help others. Everybody can help others
with the kindness inside you.
Activity 12
Use what you have learnt to introduce a superhero in real life that you admire.
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What was the trend of job choice in the 1980s
A. People would try different jobs in diverse fields.
B. People would do the same job as their parents.
C. People would work on the farm or at the sea.
D. People would work as cooks or farmers.
2. What makes it impossible to work in one field for the lifetime
A. The development of technology. B. The requirement of a decent salary.
C. The lack of education. D. High unemployment.
3. In the author’s view，which of the following persons can not build a career
A. A person who would like to take risks.
B. A person who is willing to solve problems.
C. A person who works hard.
D. A person who works eight hours a day.
4. According to the passage，what should we do to keep up with the fast pace of the society
A. Change jobs frequently. B. Keep learning.
C. Do the same job for years. D. Make correct decisions.
5. Which of the following proverbs reflects the author’s view
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Never too old to learn.
C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. Well begun is half done.
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
Up until the 1980s，people in many countries 1 （regular）followed in their parents’ footsteps when choosing jobs. How times have changed! Most people now have no 2_________ （intend）of staying at one job for very long. In fact，3 （plan）to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn’t practical anymore. The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough 4 （help）you through your entire career. 5______ (build) a career，you’d better keep looking for 6 （smart） ways to do your work. You’ll need to be a risk taker， an innovator，a problem solver，and a hard worker. Keep doing this，7____ you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. Jobs and occupations come and go at 8______ amazing pace these days. You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field. The truth is 9 you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you
10 （decide）what you can do and how well you can do it.
regularly
intention
planning
to help
To build
smarter
and
an
that
to decide
Language points
核心词汇
教材原句p.14 ...working in the family business or joining the same profession as them. ……参与家族生意，或选择与父母从事同一职业。
1 profession n. 专业，行业
搭配 by profession 就职业而言；在职业上
enter/go into/join a profession 加入一个行业
The author of the guidebook is an architect by profession.
该旅游指南的作者的职业是建筑师。［词汇复现］
The most suitable thing you could do is enter your father’s profession and become a consultant.
你能做的最合适的事就是进入你父亲所在的行业，成为一名咨询师。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】 professional adj. 专业的，职业的 professionally adv. 职业上；专业地；内行地
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The comedian performed his tricks with （profession）skills.
（2）［词汇复现］After the injury which led to his disability in the left leg，he never played
（professional）again.
完成句子
（3） The （职业运动员）were completely out of form during the match.
（4） Fond of singing as she is，she is anything but a good singer
（在职业上）.
professional
professionally
professional players
by profession
教材原句p.14 In your grandparents’ time，there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement. 在你祖父母的时代，人们的预期是从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。
2 prospect n. 可能性，希望；景色；（竞赛中的）有望获胜者
搭配：in prospect 展望；在期望中；可以预料到
She is a good prospect for the national team.她很有可能入选国家队。
I was motivated by the prospect of the new job ahead.
我被未来新工作的前景激励。［词汇复现］
From the top of the hill there’s a beautiful prospect over the valley.
从山顶俯视，山谷间的美景一览无余。
He is unemployed and has nothing in prospect.
他失业了，前途渺茫。
单句语法填空
（1） prospect of tomorrow，our life will become better.
完成句子
（2） Great changes are （可以预料到）in this field due to the scientific
breakthrough.
（3） （……的可能性）failing in her business makes the agent depressed every day.
In
in prospect
The prospect of
教材原句p.15 The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career. 你现在拥有的工作技能不可能一直有用， 也不足以支撑你的整个职业生涯。
3 relevant adj. 有关的，切题的
搭配：be relevant to 和……有关
We have noticed relevant expense about this campaign.
我们注意到关于这次运动的相关费用。［词汇复现］
Our teacher announced that all we would discuss should be relevant to the topic.
我们的老师宣布我们所讨论的一切都应该与主题有关。 ［词汇复现］
The restrictions are relevant to the environmental protection.
这些限制与环境保护有关。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
relevantly adv. 有关联地；切题地
relevance n. 意义；相关性
irrelevant adj. 不相干的，不相关的
单句语法填空
（1） The applicant has experience in teaching and， more （relevant），in industry.
（2） An academic report relevant this kind of research was published by him.
（3） Her appearance is （relevant）to whether she can be a good physician.
一句多译
［词汇复现］你必须保证你与此事无关。
（4） You must guarantee that you _____________________________________________
this matter.
（5） You must guarantee that you this matter.
（6） You must guarantee that you this matter
relevantly
to
irrelevant
are not relevant to/are not related to/are not linked to/are not linked with/ are not connected with/are not associated with/are not involved in
are irrelevant to
have nothing to do with
教材原句p.15...working at a job you like，earning a decent salary and retiring while you’re still young and healthy.
……从事一项自己喜欢的工作，挣着一份体面的薪水，退休时还年富力强。
4 salary n. 薪金，工资
搭配 draw/get/receive a salary 领薪水
earn a salary 挣工资
He was employed at a salary of $2，000 a month.
他以月薪2 000 美元受聘。
When you earn a high salary，your expenses seem to expand to meet it.
当你挣到高工资时，你的开支似乎也水涨船高。
辨析填空：salary，income，pay 与wage
（1）Teachers will be awarded a 6% increase this year.
（2）Many families on low will be unable to afford the expensive facilities.
（3）Her are 100 dollars a week as a receptionist.
（4） He resigned from his company because of the low .
完成句子
（5）The architect usually （领他的工资）at the end of each month.
（6） He （薪水优厚），but because he has just started to work，he
has not yet saved much.
pay
incomes
wages
salary
draws his salary
earns a good salary
教材原句p.15 Jobs and occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days.
如今，工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。
5 occupation n. 工作，职业
He is not willing to follow in his father’s footsteps and is looking for an occupation that is adventurous. 他不愿继承父亲的事业，正在寻找一份具有冒险性的工作。［词汇复现］
When we got to the restaurant，the table we had reserved was under occupation.
当我们到达餐馆时，我们预订的那张桌子已经有人了。
【词语积累】
occupy vt. 占用；占据；使忙于
occupy oneself（in）doing sth/with sth 忙于（做）某事
occupied adj. 忙于……的
be occupied（in）doing sth/with sth 忙于（做）某事
The assistant is occupying himself in preparing the report for the general manager.
那位助理正忙着准备给总经理的报告。［词汇复现］
The manager is occupied in expanding the business in the US market now.
经理目前忙着拓展在美国市场的业务。［词汇复现］
occupation
is occupied
occupied
has been occupied in
under occupation
单句语法填空
（1） Please state your name，address and （occupy）in the box below.
（2）［词汇复现］Can you tell me what the disabled girl （occupy）in now
（3） Fully （occupy）in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the activities in the club.
完成句子
（4）［词汇复现］It is said that Ms Lin （一直忙于）the translation of a French novel these months.
（5）［词汇复现］The seat he usually takes is （被占领）by the librarian who is reading a book too.
6 pace n. & v.
（1）n. 速度，进度
keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱，与……步调一致
搭配 set the pace 起带头作用
at a（n）...pace 以……的速度
She works so fast that I can’t keep pace with her.她工作得很快，以至于我跟不上她。
China continues to set the pace in terms of economic growth.
中国在经济增长方面继续保持领先地位。［词汇复现］
The production in the workshop is rising at a steady pace.
这个车间的产量正以稳定的速度增长。［词汇复现］
（2）v. 踱步；走动
搭配 pace about 踱来踱去
pace up and down 走来走去；来回踱步
The consultant paced about constantly. 顾问不停地踱来踱去。［词汇复现］
He gets up and begins to pace up and down the room. 他起身并开始在房间里走来走去。
at
the
with
about
set the pace
keep pace
pace up and down
单句语法填空
（1） Unemployment is still rising，but a slower pace.
（2）［词汇复现］You set pace. I will try to adjust to you.
（3） He feels he is out of date and can’t keep pace the times.
（4） He found John pacing the house， unable to sleep.
完成句子
（5） China has a chance to once again （领先）for the world.
（6） In the debate，I couldn’t （跟上节奏）and felt left out.
（7）［词汇复现］Worried about the political situation， the politician turned on the light and began to （走来走去）.
教材原句p.15 You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in anotherfield.
你可能不得不重新回到教室，接受再培训，以便取得在其他领域工作的资格。
7 qualify vi. & vt.（使）有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准
qualify for 合格；有……的资格
搭配 qualify sb for 使某人有……的资格
qualify as 取得……资格；作为……合适
If you live in the area，you qualify for a parking permit.
你若在本地区居住，就有权领取停车许可证。
Paying a fee doesn’t automatically qualify you for membership.
交纳会费并不能使你自动成为会员。
I hope I can qualify as a chemist and make a major breakthrough in this field.
我希望我能成为一名合格的化学家，并在这一领域取得重大突破。
【词语积累】
qualified adj. 合格的；有资格的
be qualified for... 有……的资格
be qualified as... 适合做……，有担任……的资格
be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事
qualification n. 资格，资历
Only you are qualified to make adjustments to our original plan.
只有你有资格对我们原来的计划作调整。
Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job.
以往的教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。
单句语法填空
（1） Last year，the boy left school without a （qualify）.
（2） It’s an old building，but that doesn’t qualify it an ancient monument!
（3） He failed to reach the required standard，and did not qualify the campaign.
（4） This training course will qualify you a better job.
（5） Much to his disappointment，he has been informed that he is not qualified （participate）in the program.
完成句子
（6） He has been informed that he doesn’t （有……的资格）the scholarship because of his academic background.
（7） Graduating from a key university doesn’t （使你有资格）a better job.
qualification
as
for
for
qualify for
qualify you for
教材原句p.15 ...you will have to develop new essential skills.
……你必须培养新的必备技能。
8 essential adj. 极其重要的；最基本的；必不可少的
搭配：be essential to 对……是必不可少的；对……是必要的
There are essential differences between the two scientific studies.
这两项科学研究之间有本质的区别。［词汇复现］
We can live without clothes，but food and water are essential.
没有衣服我们可以生存，但是食物和水是必不可少的。
It is generally believed that money is not essential to happiness.
大家普遍认为金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。
It is essential for us to keep the stability of the society. 我们必须保持社会的稳定。［词汇复现］
It is essential that you should improve yourself to qualify for the occupation.
你提高自己以胜任这项工作是必要的。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
在“It is/was + adj. + 主语从句.”句式中，当形容词是essential， strange，natural 等时，主语从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应使用“（should +）动词原形”。
It is strange that the gentleman should be so rude to the lady.
很奇怪这位先生对这位女士竟如此无礼。
【词语积累】
essentially adv. 必要地，必不可少地；本质上，本来
单句语法填空
（1） The course is （essential）intended for the children aged 6 to 9.
（2） Effective testing is essential the success of a project.
（3） It will be essential （make）out the money is being spent.
（4）［词汇复现］It is essential that effective measures （take）to protect our civil rights.
完成句子
（5） The skin is （极其重要的一部分）of one’s body.
（6）［词汇复现］ （有必要）we speak out loud and clear against such abuses.
（7） Look up only those words which （对……是必要的）the meaning.
essentially
to
to make
be taken
an essential part
It is essential that
are essential to
教材原句p.16 You have to to stand out in the competitive job market. 你必须 在竞争激烈的就业市场上脱颖而出。
9 stand out 明显；显眼；突出；杰出（+as/from/among/above/in/ against）
She is very beautiful by appearance，which makes her stand out in the crowd.
她的外表很漂亮，这使她在人群中很显眼。［词汇复现］
She stands out as the most brilliant student in the class.
她作为全班最有才气的学生而显得突出。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
stand for 代表；主张
stand up for 维护，支持
stand by 袖手旁观；支持
stand up 站立，站起
stand on one’s own feet 自立；不依靠他人
stand against 倚/ 靠……站着；反对；在……映衬下
It’s even easier to follow if we know what all of those stand for.
如果我们知道所有那些代表的是什么，就更容易理解了。
It is essential that you should learn to stand on your own feet.
你学会自力更生是很重要的。［词汇复现］
We stand up for the cause of liberty and justice.
我们拥护自由和公正的事业。
【一言助记】
v. + adv. → adj.（由动词短语转化而来的合成形容词）
stand out 突出 → outstanding adj. 突出的
go out 外出 → outgoing adj. 外向的；离开的
speak out 大胆说出 → outspoken adj. 坦率的
work hard 努力工作 → hard-working adj. 勤劳的；努力工作的
单句语法填空
（1） Each star on the flag of the United States stands a state of the nation.
（2）［词汇复现］The salesman’s skill in dealing with his customers makes him stand in the supermarket.
（3）［词汇复现］He made efforts to stand his own feet regardless of the difficulty.
（4） There were several people standing when the accident happened.
（5） The church tower stood the sky like a finger pointing towards the heavens.
（6）［词汇复现］A wide range of people stand up the new traffic regulations.
完成句子
（7）［词汇复现］There is no doubt that with the help of the specialist，he （突出） from all the other candidates.
（8） The ladder （靠在……上） the wall，making it easy for the thief to enter the yard.
（9） You cannot （袖手旁观） and allow such a thing.
（10） The boy is not old enough to （自立）.
for
out
on
against
for
stood out
stood against
stand by
stand on his own feet
by
重点句式
教材原句p.15 Keep doing this，and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. 持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。
【句式分析】此处为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，相当于“If you keep doing this，you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.”，即含有if 条件句的复合句。
1 祈使句+ and + 陈述句
Give me one more hour，and I’ll get the work finished.
= If you give me one more hour，I’ll get the work finished.
再给我一个小时，我会把工作做完。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
（1）祈使句 + or/otherwise + 陈述句，or/otherwise 意为“否则，要不然”。
Choose a profession that you like，or/otherwise you won’t be happy in the future.
选择一份你喜欢的职业，要不然，你将来会不开心的。［词汇复现］
（2）名词短语 + and + 陈述句。
One more step，and he will be hit by the passing car.
再走一步，他就会被路过的汽车撞到。
【误区警示】
比较两种句式的区别：
Turn on the TV or open a magazine，and you will see advertisements showing happy families.
Turning on the TV or opening a magazine，you will see advertisements showing happy families.（现在分词短语作状语）［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Employ an intelligent assistant， and you （lead）a more comfortable life.
（2） Close the door of fear behind you， you’ll see the door of faith open before you.
（3） Give me one more hour，and I （get）the wires connected.
（4） Put on your coat， you’ll catch a cold.完成句子
（5） （ 把灯打开）， and you’ll see the words clearly on the ticket.
（6） Attach the stamp to the envelope， （否则信是寄不出去的）.
同义句转换
（7） If you help others whenever you can，you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
whenever you can， make the world a nicer place to live in.
will lead
and
will get
or/otherwise
Switch/Turn on the light
or/otherwise the letter won’t be sent
Help others and you will
教材原句p.15 What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field 假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？
2 What if...
（1）表示假设，意为“假如……（怎么办）？”“要是……将会怎么 样？”。其后句子有时用陈述语气，有时用虚拟语气（用一般过去时或“should + 动词原形”表示与现在事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反）。
What if he is not willing to help me when I turn to him
如果我向他求助时他不愿意帮助我怎么办？［词汇复现］
What if the assistant came tomorrow instead of this afternoon
如果助理明天来而不是今天下午来呢？［词汇复现］
What if he hadn’t been persuaded to have his products advertised on the Internet
如果他没有被说服在互联网上为他的产品做广告会怎样？［词汇复现］
（2）表示邀请或建议，意为“如果……怎么样？”
What if we invite him to participate in our discussion
如果我们邀请他参加我们的讨论呢？［词汇复现］
（3）表示不重要，意为“就算……那又怎样？”，通常与 so 连用。若 句意清楚，so what if... 有时可省略成so what。
So what if he gave up the election Who cares
他就算放弃选举了那又怎样？谁在乎？［词汇复现］
—I’m afraid it’s too expensive. 恐怕它太贵了。
—So what We’ve plenty of money. 那又怎样？我们有足够的钱。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］But if somebody determines to break the restrictions
（2）［词汇复现］What the back injury made him disabled
完成句子
（3） （如果……怎么办）the robot breaks down as it is serving hot soup or tea
（4） （就算……那又怎样） nobody else agrees with me
（5）［词汇复现］—He has announced that they won’t team up with us.
— （那又怎样呢） We can work it out all by ourselves.
写出句中what if 的含义
（6） What if we have a picnic this weekend _________________
（7）［词汇复现］So what if he didn’t participate in the campaign ________________
what
if
What if
So what if
So what
如果……怎么样
就算……那又怎样
教材原句p.15 ...it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. ……只有你才能决定自己能做什么、能做多好。
【句式分析】what 和 how 引导宾语从句。it 作形式主语，其后的不 定式作真正的主语。
3 It is up to sb to do sth.
（1）由某人决定去做某事
It is up to the librarian to decide whether you can borrow another book.
你是否可以再借一本书由图书管理员决定。［词汇复现］
（2）做某事是某人的义务/ 职责/ 责任
It is up to the manager to answer the client’s questions.
经理有责任回答客户的问题。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］It is up to his parents，rather than him， （determine）which school to attend.
（2） is up to her to check if all the work has been completed.
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］ （由医生来决定）whether you need to take some medicine.
（4）［词汇复现］ （我们有义务） to help the disabled when they are in trouble.
to determine
It
It is up to the physician to decide
It is up to us
Thank you!