北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册UNIT8 LESSON 1The Last Leaf（教学课件）（67张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册UNIT8 LESSON 1The Last Leaf（教学课件）（67张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 752.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-05 22:35:32 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共67张PPT)
UNIT 8 LITERATURE
LESSON 1 THE LAST LEAF
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册
THE LAST LEAF
How much do you know about O. Henry Find some background information about him. Search online if necessary.
1 Where was O. Henry from
a UK b France c USA
2 As a writer，he was most famous for________.
a novels b short stories c poems
3 He started the writing style of _______.
a surprise endings b humorous starts c sad endings
Activity 1
“ The Last Leaf” is one of O. Henry’s most famous short stories. Read the
story quickly and answer the questions.
1 Who are the main characters
2 When and where did the story take place
3 What happened at the end
Activity 2
Mr Behrman dies of pneumonia because he painted an ivy leaf for Johnsy in the rain.
The main characters are Sue， Johnsy，Mr Pneumonia（personified）， the doctor，
and Mr Behrman.
The story took place in November in Greenwich Village.
Greenwich Village is a place where the art people came together，hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low rents. At the top of a three-story building，Sue and Johnsy had their studio.
In November，a cold，unseen stranger，whom the doctors called Pneumonia，arrived in Greenwich Village. Mr Pneumonia placed his icy finger on Johnsy；and she lay，barely moving，in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.
The doctor took Sue aside and claimed，“She has one chance in—let us say，ten. And that chance is for her to want to live. Try to encourage her to think more hopeful thoughts，about the future，about living.”
Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy’s room and began a pen drawing，in an attempt to raise Johnsy’s spirits. Johnsy’s eyes were open，but they weren’t watching her.
Instead，she stared out the window and counted backwards（13） ：“Ten，nine，eight，seven...”
“What are you counting，dear ”asked Sue. “They’re falling faster now，”replied Johnsy. “Three days ago there were almost a hundred. But now it’s easy. There are only five left now. Five leaves on the ivy vine. When the last one falls，I must go，too. Didn’t the doctor tell you ”
“Oh，I never heard of such nonsense，”quickly replied Sue. But Johnsy’s mind was made up. “I want to see the last one fall. I’m tired of waiting. I want to go sailing down，down，just like one of those poor，tired leaves. ”
“Try to sleep,”said Sue. Then she went to fetch her neighbor，Mr Behrman，to be a model for her drawing. He was a failed painter. In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint. Sue told him about Johnsy’s longing to slip away like the leaves. Behrman cried with disbelief. “Are there people in the world that foolish to think they’ll die because leaves drop off （24）from a vine This is not a place in which Miss Johnsy shall lie sick. Someday I will paint a masterpiece and we shall all go away.”
Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf. What’s more，a cold rain was falling，mixed with snow.
The next morning，Johnsy woke and asked for the curtains to be opened. One leaf remained on the vine，bravely holding on in the wind and rain. “It will fall today.
And I will die with it.”
The following day，Johnsy asked again for the curtains to be opened. The leaf was still there!
Johnsy lay for a long time looking at it. “I’ve been a bad girl, Sue,”said Johnsy. “It is a crime to want to die.” Then she asked for some food.
In the afternoon，the doctor visited，“Even chances，”said the doctor，“with good nursing，you’ll win. And now I must see a fellow downstairs，Behrman. Pneumonia，too. There is no hope for him.”
The next day，Sue came to Johnsy’s bed. “I have something to tell you，”she said.“Mr Behrman died today. He was ill for only two days. The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning. His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold. They couldn’t imagine where he had been on such a terrible night. And then they found a lantern，still lit，and some brushes，and —look out the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn’t you wonder why it never moved an inch when the wind blew Ah，dear，it’s Behrman’s masterpiece — he painted it there the night when the last leaf fell.”
Pair Work Read the story more carefully. Complete the timeline with what happened in the story. Then tell the story.
Activity 3
In November, Johnsy
__________________. The doctor_________ ______________.
Behrma n and Sue looked out the window and found
__________
The following day，Johnsy
_____________________. The doctor____________________
________Mr Behrman_________ ____________.
got sick with pneumonia.
said she
might not get better.
Johnsy counted the leaves on the ivy vine and thought
_____________________
_____________________.
The next morning, Johnsy
_____________________
___________________.
The next day，Mr Behrman
______The janitor found
______________________ the day before.
that she must die when the last ivy leaf falls.
one leaf left.
asked to look out the window and saw the leaf was still there.
saw the leaf was still there.
said she would live and get better. was sick with pneumonia.
died.
Mr Behrman in bed with pain.
Answer the questions. ]
1 When Sue began a pen drawing in Johnsy’s room，what did Johnsy do
2 When Sue told Mr Behrman about Johnsy’s belief，what was Mr Behrman’s response
3 Behrman said，“This is not a place in which Miss Johnsy shall lie sick. Someday
I will paint a masterpiece，and we shall all go away.”What did he mean
4 How did Johnsy change her attitude
Activity 4
She saw that the last leaf remained brave and realised that she was wrong to want to die.
Johnsy started to count the ivy leaves when Sue began a pen drawing in Johnsy’s room.
Mr Behrman cried with disbelief and thought that Johnsy’s belief was foolish.
Mr Behrman realised that Johnsy would become better，and that he would paint his masterpiece before they all died.
5 What did the janitor find
6 Why did Mr Behrman get pneumonia
7 Are there any descriptions that you find impressive Underline them and explain why.
The janitor found Mr Behrman in bed wearing wet clothes and in terrible pain.
Mr Behrman got pneumonia because he was outside in the cold rain painting the leaf on the wall.
Activity 5
Group Work Tell the story from Johnsy’s or Sue’s point of view.
Read paragraph 2 of the story. Answer the questions.
1 How did the writer describe pneumonia
2 Why did he describe pneumonia in this way
3 How do you feel about the description
Activity 6
He described it in this way in order to make pneumonia scary.
O. Henry described pneumonia as if it were a character. He personified the sickness by saying it placed its finger on Johnsy.
Pair Work In the story，the writer uses different words to express similar meanings. Read the story and write them down. Then work in pairs and use each word to describe a scene.
·say：
·see：
·die：
Activity 7
go，go sailing down，go away， slip away
claim，ask，reply，cry，tell
look，watch，stare，notice
Group Work Think and share.
1 What do you think Sue’s comment “it’s Behrman’s masterpiece” means
2 What do you think the story is trying to express
Does the ending of the story surprise you If yes，how What do you think of
such an ending
Activity 8
It is surprising because the reader expects Johnsy to either die or recover，but the reader does not think that Mr Behrman would be affected by Johnsy’s sickness.
It was painted true to life that Johnsy didn’t even find it was a picture. It is the best art he ever painted because it kept Johnsy hopeful and alive.
The story is trying to express how people love and take care of each other. It also invites readers to think about attitudes towards life.
Look at the following verbs from the text. Which verbs can be used in both simple and continuous tenses Which can be used only in simple tenses
Activity 9
lie have hear find watch stare notice count
fall sail drop open remain visit wonder encourage
Only in simple tenses
is
In both simple and continuous tenses
arrive
Can you add other verbs to each column
hear，find， notice，remain
lie，have，watch，stare，count，fall， sail，drop，open，visit，wonder， encourage
Which sentences cannot be changed into the present continuous tense
a The coffee tastes awful.
b We have breakfast very early.
c They feel they need more time.
d I have a serious headache.
e She thinks about her mother a lot.
Activity 10
Activity 11
Which of the following sentences are wrong Correct the wrong ones.
1 I’m loving the painting you bought yesterday.
2 Dad is lying on the bed now.
3 We are noticing the changes in the experiment.
4 He’s having a bath.
5 Why is he staring at me
6 Where did he drop his suitcase
We noticed the changes in the experiment.
I love the painting you bought yesterday.
Activity 12
Suppose your school wants to choose three most admirable people as role models. You have one minute to persuade the committee to include Tu Youyou. Use at least three relative clauses to present your recommendation.
Example Tu Youyou is the scientist whose discovery has led to the development
of new drugs which have saved millions of lives.
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What happened to Johnsy in November
A. She got injured in an accident. B. She got robbed at night.
C. She suffered from pneumonia. D. She was cheated of all her money.
2. What did the doctor advise Sue to do
A. Encourage Johnsy to have a hope to live. B. Take Johnsy back home.
C. Buy some flowers for Johnsy. D. Paint leaves for Johnsy.
3. Why did Johnsy count the leaves on the ivy vine
A. To kill time. B. To look for a hope to live.
C. To wait for her friends to come. D. To wait for the coming of death.
4. What did Behrman do that night
A. He worked out in the cold. B. He painted the last leaf.
C. He visited Johnsy. D. He requested the doctor to save Johnsy.
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
Johnsy and Sue were both poor artists. They shared a rented apartment. In November，pneumonia struck Greenwich Village. Unfortunately, Johnsy 1 （affect）by pneumonia. Johnsy lay, 2 （bare） moving，in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket. The doctor took Sue aside and claimed，“ There is little chance 3 Johnsy continues to live unless she thinks more 4 （hope）thoughts about the future，about living.”
When Sue went into Johnsy’s room，she saw her staring out the window and counting backwards，“Ten， nine，eight，seven...” Sue felt surprised and asked Johnsy what she 5 （do）. Johnsy said that she wanted to go sailing down，down，just like the leaves. Sue asked Johnsy to sleep. Then she went 6___________ （fetch）her neighbour，Mr Behrman，to be a model for her drawing. Sue told Behrman the story about Johnsy. Hearing this， Behrman cried with 7 （ belief）. Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one leaf left. In addition，a cold rain was falling，8 （mix）with snow.
The next morning，Johnsy noticed that one leaf remained on the vine. The following day，the leaf was still there. After that，Johnsy had the hope to live. However， Behrman died 9 pneumonia. Later， Johnsy learnt that 10 last leaf was painted by Behrman.
was affected
barely
that
hopeful
was doing
to fetch
disbelief
mixed
of/from
the
Language points
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
教材原句p.30 ...where the art people came together，hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low rents. ……艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找窗户朝北且租金低廉的公寓。
1 hunt for 寻找；搜寻
He is hunting for a proper shelf to keep all the books he has collected these years.
他正在寻找一个合适的书架来存放他这些年收集的所有的书。［词汇复现］
They are hunting for rabbits in the woods.他们正在树林里搜寻兔子。
【归纳拓展】
hunt after 追猎（某动物）；追逐（某物）
hunt down/out 搜索直至找到（某物）
Many people hunt after fame in their lives but never find it.
很多人一生追逐名望，但总是不能成功。
The police have hunted down the escaped prisoner. 警方已经追捕到了那个逃犯。
I hunted out one of my old notebooks.我找出了一本旧笔记本。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He has no option but to hunt a well-paid job instead of one he likes to support his family.
（2） The hunters are hunting a group of deer and want to hunt one.
（3） The hunting dog soon hunted the hare.
完成句子
（4） My brother went about （寻找）a job after he graduated from college.
（5）We must （查清）all the facts.
for
for
down
hunting for
hunt out
教材原句p.30 ...she lay，barely moving，in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket. ……她躺在床上，几乎不动，盖着毯子，眼睛盯着一堵空墙。
2 blank adj. & n.
（1）adj. 空白的
搭配：go blank（脑子里）突然一片空白
When asked to recite the poem he hadn’t prepared，the boy went blank.
当被要求背诵没有准备好的诗时，那个男孩脑子一片空白。［词汇复现］
The boss gave his assistant a blank cheque and wished him good luck.
老板给了他的助手一张空白支票，并祝他好运。［词汇复现］
（2）adj. 没表情的；不理解的
There was a blank look on his face. 他面无表情。
（3）n.（纸张上的）空白处，空格
First，please fill in the blank and then answer the following questions.
首先，请填空，然后回答下列问题。
【一言助记】
At those boring meetings，people usually sit with a blank look，or write carelessly on blank paper. 在那些无聊的会议上，人们通常面无表情地坐着， 或者在白纸上随意地写。
单句语法填空
（1） My mind （go）blank and I couldn’t figure out what to do.
（2） There is blank expression on his face. It’s obvious that he hasn’t known the truth.
完成句子
（3） On seeing the （空白 试卷），his mind just （突然一片空白）.
（4）［词汇复现］The employer stared at （那张空白支票） for at least five minutes.
（5） Please （填空）at the end of the text with a proper word or phrase.
（6）［词汇复现］He （脑子 里突然一片空白）when seeing the frightening scene that appeared on the screen.
went
a
blank test paper went blank
the blank cheque
fill in the blank
went blank
教材原句p.30 The doctor took Sue aside and claimed...
医生把苏拉到一边，说……
3 aside adv. 到旁边，在旁边
set aside 把……放到一边；留出，储蓄
搭配 put aside 撇开；把……放在一边；撇开不理，不考虑；储存…… 备用；留出（一段时间）
leave aside 不理
aside from 除……之外（还）
The assistant set aside his own business and helped the employee to deal with the problem.
助理把自己的事情放在一边，帮助那位员工处理这个问题。［词汇复现］
I put aside half an hour every day to read my favourite fiction.
我每天留出半小时读我最喜欢的小说。［词汇复现］
Leaving aside the cost of the scheme，let us examine its benefits.
方案的费用暂且不理，咱们来审查方案的好处。
Aside from interviewing thirty applicants，the employer was present at three meetings yesterday. 除了面 试三十名求职者，那位雇主昨天出席了三次会议。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） The room was empty aside one man seated beside the fire.
（2）［词汇复现］The butcher sets three kilos of meat for the elderly in the nursing home every day.
（3）［词汇复现］He’s put a sum of money for his retirement.
完成句子
（4） （把……放一边）all the clothes you don’t wear and give them to charity.
（5） As a child I loved to draw. But because of my job，I （搁置）drawing.
（6） （除……之外）a few spelling mistakes，what he wrote is more than a little satisfying.
from
aside
aside
Put/set aside
set/put aside
Aside from
教材原句p.30 Instead，she stared out the window and counted backwards...
相反，她望向窗外，倒数着……
4 stare vi. 凝视，盯着看
stare at 凝视；盯着看
搭配 stare into space 若有所思地望着前方
stare into/out of/through... 向里/ 外/ 穿过……凝视
It is rude to stare at people. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
The assistant stared into space，not knowing what to do next.
助理出神地凝视前方，不知道下一步该做什么。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】 各种“看”：
look： 是常用词，指“注意或有意识地看”。强调动作，常用短语 look at，have a look at；
see：强调看的结果；
read：看报纸，看书等；
watch：聚精会神地看，观察；
stare：指吃惊、害怕或深思地盯着看、凝视、注视；
glare：怒目而视，强调怀有敌意或在气愤的情绪下看；
glance：（粗略地、随便地）一瞥，看一眼。
单句语法填空
（1） When the country boy visited the big city for the first time，all he could do was to stare______ the tall buildings in wonder.
（2） Clare sat at her seat，staring space.
辨析填空：look，see，watch，stare，glare， glance
（3）［词汇复现］We can tell at a that he is a reliable person.
（4） The woman at the man after he yelled at her.
（5）［词汇复现］The detective at the person he suspected of being related to the matter for nearly a minute until he lowered his head.
（6） The boy the train until it was out of sight and went back，sad and disappointed.
（7） The girl raised her head to at the blackboard but nothing.
at
into
glance
glared
stared
watched
look
saw
教材原句p.31 But Johnsy’s mind was made up. 但是约翰西决心已定。
5 make up one’s mind 下定决心；决定
Have you made up your mind which route we should take
你决定好我们走哪条路线了吗？
make up one’s mind 后接to do 或从句作宾语。mind 根据其前的形容词性物主代词用单数或复数。
The students made up their minds to overcome the difficulty.
学生们下定决心克服那个困难。
【学法点拨】
表示“决定；下定决心”的词汇还有：decide，determine。
You must always keep the reader in mind when writing a report.
写报道的时候你一定要考虑读者。
The detective determined to keep his mind on hunting for the unseen evidence. 侦探决定专心寻找看不见的证据。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He made his mind to figure out the mystery of the cave.
（2）［词汇复现］We have made up our （mind）to look after the elderly in our neighbourhood.
（3） Always keep mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
（4）［词汇复现］Although he was very stubborn，I made up my mind （persuade） him.
完成句子
（5）Have you （决定） whether to follow in your father’s footsteps
（6）My brother （下定决心不待在）the United States any longer.
（7）Stop playing video games. You should （把注意力集中在） your study.
（8） Why did Bob （发疯） What had happened to him
up
minds
in
to persuade
made up your mind
made up his mind not to stay in
keep your mind on
go out of his mind
教材原句p.31 I’m tired of waiting. 我已经等腻了。
6 be tired of 厌倦；厌烦
He has been tired of reciting what he is not interested in day after day.
他厌倦了日复一日地背诵他不感兴趣的东西。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
be tired of 表厌倦的状态；get/become tired of 表厌倦的动作。
I don’t know about you，but I am sick and tired of this weather.
我不知道你怎么样，不过我对这样的天气厌烦透了。（状态）
I get tired of（playing）this game. Let’s play something else.
我厌倦了（玩）这个游戏。我们玩别的吧。（动作）
【归纳拓展】
be/get tired from... 因……而疲倦
be/feel/get tired out 疲惫不堪，筋疲力尽
The architect has been tired from designing a unique building in a short time but he is never tired of it. 这位建筑师因短时间内设计一座独特的建筑而疲惫不堪，但他从未厌倦。［词汇复现］
After a whole day’s meeting in the department，he was tired out.
在部门开了一整天的会，他非常疲惫。［词汇复现］
【一言辨异】
You may be tired from reading，but you shouldn’t be tired of it even if you feel tired out after a whole day’s work. 你可能因读书而疲劳， 但是即使在一整天的工作过后你感到筋疲力尽，也不应厌倦读书。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The journalist was tired after hunting for a scoop.
（2）［词汇复现］He was tired travelling here and there and made up his mind to settle down in China.
（3）［词汇复现］The employer was tired interviewing more than 200 applicants in a day but he was also happy that he found the one he had been looking for.
（4）To tell the truth，I am （tire）of participating in the same kind of activities.
完成句子
（5） Let’s have a rest. I （感到累了）from studying for a long time.
（6） I must sit down and have a rest. I （累坏了）.
（7） He （从不厌倦听）classical music.
out
of
from
tired
feel tired
am tired out
is never tired of listening to
教材原句p.31 I want to go sailing down，down，just like one of those poor，tired leaves.
我想随风而逝，就像一片可怜的、疲倦的藤叶一样。
7 sail vi. & vt.（乘船）航行n. 帆；乘船航行
搭配 sail for 起航前往……
set sail 起航
He has sailed for New York. 他已起航前往纽约了。
The couple set sail from Qingdao last month. 这对夫妇上个月从青岛起航。
【词语积累】
sailor n. 海员；水手
sailing n. 帆船运动，驾船航行；起航时间；（船的）航班
单句语法填空
（1） I dream of （sail）around the world and leading a happy life.
（2） They sailed London last week.
（3）［词汇复现］When hearing the news that his son who went （sail）was out of touch，he went blank.
完成句子
（4） When all the passengers were on board，the ship （起航）.
（5）［词汇复现］We have made up our minds （去航海）tomorrow. Would you like to go with us
sailing
for
sailing
set sail
to go sailing
教材原句p.31 Then she went to fetch her neighbor，Mr Behrman， to be a model for her drawing. 然后她去叫邻居伯曼先生来做绘画模特。
8 fetch vt.（去）拿来；（去）请来；（去）找来
搭配 fetch sb sth =fetch sth for sb 给……取……
fetch...from... 把……从……接/ 取来
The assistant went to fetch his boss the report to be used in the meeting in a hurry.
= The assistant went to fetch the report to be used in the meeting for his boss in a hurry.
助手匆忙去给老板拿会议上要用的报告。［词汇复现］
Will you please fetch the fiction from the shelf for me
请你帮我把那本小说从书架上取下来好吗？［词汇复现］
【词语辨析】fetch，bring，take 与 carry
fetch 去拿， 强调一个来回
bring 带来，指把人或物从另一个地方带至说话者处
take 带去，指把人或物从说话者处带到另一个地方
carry 携带，没有明确的方向性
She rose and fetched a chair from the office. 她起身去办公室搬来了一把椅子。
Helping others will bring you much pleasure. 帮助别人会给你带来很多快乐。
Take her some fresh flowers. 给她带些鲜花去。
The traveller carries a digital camera with him. 那名游客携带一台数码相机。
单句语法填空
（1） I asked my son （fetch）me the evening paper.
（2） Rose fetched my dictionary me.
（3） Mr White had to leave his wife alone while he fetched the doctor the town.
辨析填空：fetch，bring，take，carry
（4）［词汇复现］The mother made up her mind to her son to the dentist.
（5） Please me some hot water.
（6） Wherever he goes，he his mobile phone with him.
（7）Wait for me at home，and I will some vegetables and fruit for you.
完成句子
（8） She’s gone （把孩子 从学校接来）.
（9） Please （带走垃圾）.
（10） He （已经带来） us some good news.
（11） The gentleman always （带一把伞）.
to fetch
for
from
take
fetch
carries
bring
to fetch the kids from school
take away the rubbish
has brought
carries an umbrella
教材原句p.31 Sue told him about Johnsy’s longing to slip away like the leaves.
苏告诉他约翰西想要像树叶一样流逝。
9 slip vi. & n.
（1）vi. 溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒
搭配 slip away 悄悄溜走
slip into 溜进
（2）n. 滑倒；小纸片；纸条
a slip of paper一张纸条
【词语辨析】slip与 slide
slip 强调由于表面平滑而突然不由自主地滑动
slide 强调滑动时一直与表面保持接触
The children love sliding around the newly polished floor. 孩子们喜欢在新擦光的地板上滑来滑去。
One day，he slipped and hurt his leg.有一天他滑倒了，腿受伤了。
单句语法填空
（1） The days slipped ，but I didn’t finish my homework.
（2） Henry slipped the classroom without being noticed by the teacher.
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］I do think you should adjust yourself to the new job and shouldn’t
（让机会溜走）.
（4）［词汇复现］The librarian didn’t notice a boy （溜进）the library.
辨析填空：slip，slide
（5） The children are on the ice.
（6） Time away before we know it.
away
into
let the opportunity slip away
slip into
sliding
slips
教材原句p.31 Behrman cried with disbelief. 伯曼不可置信地喊道。
10 disbelief n. 不信，怀疑
搭配 with disbelief 难以置信地
in disbelief 疑惑地
Seeing the sight，Jane shouted with disbelief. 看到这个景象，简难以置信地喊了起来。
After hearing what I said，he stared at me in disbelief.
听完我说的话之后，他疑惑地盯着我。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
believe v. 相信；认为
believe in 相信；信任
It is believed that... 人们相信……
believe sb/sth to be/have... 估计某人/ 物是/ 有……
belief n. 信任；信仰
hold the belief that... 相信……
It is believed that the disease spreads quickly from person to person. 人们认为这种疾病人传人很快。
I always hold the belief that we should treat the elderly respectfully in any case. 我一直相信无论 如何我们都应该尊敬老人。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） Hearing the news，Nancy cried disbelief.
（2） Lily stared at me disbelief as I told her what had happened.
（3） I hold the firm （believe）that higher education can make your life better.
（4） There is a general belief sitting for a long time does damage to our health.
（5）［词汇复现］The assistant is believed （be）reliable and hard-working and his boss fully trusts him.
完成句子
（6）With all these qualities， （人们认为）that people born in the Year of the Rat are smart and good at making money.
（7） If you’re （疑惑）at this point，you’re reading the right article.
with
in
belief
that
to be
it is believed
in disbelief
教材原句p.31 Are there people in the world that foolish to think they’ll die because leaves drop o from a vine
世界上竟有这种傻子，认为藤叶落掉他们就得死？
11 drop off 落下；放……下车，中途卸（客/ 货）；减少
One of his teeth dropped off this afternoon. 今天下午，他的一颗牙掉了下来。
I can drop you off on my way home. 我回家可以顺路送你。
【归纳拓展】
drop behind 落后；落后于drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地drop out 离开；退出
drop out of 从……退出
He dropped in on some clients at Beijing when he was on business there.
他在北京出差时顺便拜访了一些客户。［词汇复现］
When hearing the news that the straight A student dropped out of school，he shook his head with disbelief.
当听到全优生退学的消息时，他难以置信地摇了摇头。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）With winter drawing near，leaves begin to drop from trees.
（2） On the way to the company，I will drop in my son’s school.
（3） At the age of 12，Nancy had to drop of school because of poverty.
（4） The Smiths dropped in some old friends on their vacation trip to London.
（5） James dropped his classmates in maths.
完成句子
（6）［词汇复现］When hearing that the membership of his club began to （减少）， he stared at his assistant with disbelief.
（7）［词汇复现］He persuaded one of his classmates not to （辍学）.
off
at
out
on
behind
drop off
drop out of school
重点句式
教材原句p.30 ...she lay，barely moving，in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket. ……她躺在床上，几乎不动，盖着毯子，眼睛盯着一堵空墙。
【句式分析】本句是简单句，barely moving和 staring at...是现在分词 短语作伴随状语。
1 现在分词（短语）作伴随状语
My brother sat on the sofa，watching the football match attentively.
我弟弟坐在沙发上，专心看足球赛。
【学法点拨】
现在分词（短语）作伴随状语，表示主语与非谓语动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，谓语动词 和非谓语动词的动作往往同时发生。
The fellow stood beside the window，reading an absorbing novel.
那个家伙站在窗边，读着一本引人入胜的小说。［词汇复现］（stand 与read 动作同时发生， 主语the fellow 与read 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系）
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Henry sat there， （stare） at the book in front of him with a blank look.
（2） The two students came into the classroom， （laugh）and talking.
（3） He said it angrily， （point）at the notice on the wall.
（4） All night long Johnson lay awake， （think）of the problem.
（5） （lift）my head，I watch the bright moonlight. （lower）my head， I dream that I’m at home.
staring
laughing
pointing
thinking
Lifting Lowering
教材原句p.31 I have something to tell you... 我有些事要告诉你……
2 sb has sth to do 某人有事要做
句中have 意为“有”，不定式（短语）作定语。如果主语与不定式之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，用不定式的主动形式；如果主语与不定式之间不存在逻辑上的主谓关系，则用不定式的被动形式。
I have a lot of work to do today. 今天我有很多工作要做。
Do you have any clothes to be washed 你有要洗的衣服吗？
【归纳拓展】have 意为“让”时的句型：
（1）have sb/sth doing（sth）在肯定句中意为“让某人一直做（某事）”； 在否定句中意为 “不能容忍某人做某事”；sb/sth 与doing 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
We won’t have you dropping out of school at such a young age.
我们不会让你在这么小的年纪辍学的。
（2）have sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事”，sb 与 do 之间是逻辑上 的主谓关系。
Wait a minute. I will have the receptionist show you to your room.
等一会儿。我会让接待员领你去你的房间。［词汇复现］
（3）have sth done 可以表示“使某事被做”，也可以表示遭受某种 不幸的情况，sth 与done 间是逻辑上的被动关系。
The butcher had the meat cut up and sold it by weight. 肉贩把肉切碎，按重量出售。［词汇复现］
Tom had his leg injured when he dropped off the horse. 汤姆从马上摔下来时腿受伤了。
单句语法填空
（1） The newly-elected president had a lot of problems （deal）with，so he looked worried.
（2）［词汇复现］He won’t have the children （play）tricks on the disabled.
（3）［词汇复现］The director had his assistant （buy）some hot dogs for the meeting.
（4） I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph （take）.
（5） The government can’t have people （hunt）without permission.
（6）［词汇复现］I will pay a visit to one of my clients in Shanghai. Do you have anything
（take）to your son there
（7） I had my wallet （steal）last Sunday when I was shopping.
（8） I won’t have Yonghui （get）away with cheating customers like that.
to deal
playing
buy
taken
hunting
to be taken
stolen
getting
教材原句p.31 The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning. 昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。
3 find + 宾语 + 宾补
【句式分析】句中 found him lying 为“find + 宾语 + doing”构成的 复合结构，宾补还可以是过 去分词、名词、形容词、副词或者介词 短语。
Tom found himself walking in the direction of the railway station.
汤姆发觉自己在朝火车站方向走去。
When I got there，I found the door of the library locked.
当我到那里时，我发现图书馆的门锁着。
He gradually finds drama an absorbing form of performance.
他逐渐发现戏剧是一种引人入胜的表演形式。［词汇复现］
The boy found the game puzzling and he was at a loss how to play it.
那个男孩觉得这个游戏很令人费解，他不知道如何玩儿。
Mary tried several lines of work，but at last found herself as a teacher.
玛丽尝试了好几种工作，但最后发现自己适合做老师。
【学法点拨】
若宾语与作宾补的非谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作 宾补；若存在被 动关系，则要用过去分词作宾补；若表示状态，则用形容词、副词、
名词或介词短语作宾补。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Even if you found the surrounding area （frighten），you should still keep calm.
（2） When the sailor came to himself，he found himself （lie）on the beach.
（3） When Alice found the house （shake），she was very frightened.
（4）［词汇复现］Qiu Shan found himself （surround）by several big boys.
（5） When Mr King got off the car，he found himself （take）into a wood.
（6）［词汇复现］On her way back home，she found a fellow （follow）her.
frightening
lying
shaking
surrounded
taken
following
单元语法
状态动词和动作动词
1 动词的分类
状态动词 描述状态 通常不用于进行时；用于进行时意义有所不同
动作动词 描述动作 可用于各种时态
Water existed on Mars in the past. 过去火星上有水。（状态动词）
Willy was walking through the crowded square.
威利正步行穿过拥挤的广场。（动作动词）
单句语法填空
（1） At this moment，Mr Yang （watch） the football match.
（2） The new computer （belong）to me.
（3） He （be）friendly to others.
（4） Jordan （run）so fast that he won first place.
is watching
belongs
is
ran
2 状态动词的几种情况
（1）表示状态的动词 be/remain/stay/keep 等
I am energetic. 我精力充沛。［词汇复现］
The chef remains standing for nearly two hours preparing the dishes for the party.
这位厨师保持站立近两个小时准备宴会的菜肴。［词汇复现］
In the face of danger，what you should do is stay calm.
面对危险，你应该做的是保持冷静。
（2）表示感觉的动词
这类动词有 feel，hear，see，smell，taste，look，sound 等，表示一种感觉，也称作感官动词。
The most impressive thing about the hotel is that the dishes there taste delicious. 这家酒店最让人印象深刻的是那里的菜尝起来美味。
【误区警示】
感官动词后用形容词作表语，不用副词，也不用于被动语态。
Though it looks not perfect，the soup tastes delicious. 虽然这汤看起来不完美，但它尝起来美味。（3）表示思想的动词
这类动词有 believe，forget，consider，doubt，imagine，know，mean， recognise，remember，realise，suppose，think 等，不是指积极的思维活动过程，而是指思维活动的结果，因此一般不能用于进行时。
I think you should evaluate your own work. 我认为你应该对自己的工作进行评估。
He didn’t realise that his honesty earned him the opportunity to be offered a part-time job.
他没有意识到他的诚实为他赢得了得到一份兼职工作的机会。［词汇复现］
【误区警示】
be considering/imagining/supposing/thinking →积极的思维活动过程
Surely you are just imagining an adventure. 的确你只是在空想一次奇遇。［词汇复现］
（4）表示喜爱、憎恶等的动词
这类动词有 dislike，hate，like，love，mind，prefer，worship 等。
The actress dislikes being recognised in public places.
这位女演员不喜欢在公共场所被认出来。
I hate it when I am asked to do the same thing again and again.
我讨厌别人一次又一次地要求我做同样的事情。
【误区警示】
be hating/liking/loving →强调感彩的暂时性
How are you liking the accommodations here 你觉得这里的住宿怎么样？
（5）表示要求、愿望的动词
这类动词有 desire，hope，want，wish，wonder 等。
What do you desire the assistant to do 你想要助理做什么？
（6）表示所属关系的动词（短语）
这类动词（短语）有 belong to，contain，have，hold，own，possess 等。
This lecture hall can hold 1，000 people. 这个演讲厅能容纳 1 000人。
It is without disbelief that success belongs to those who get prepared.
毫无疑问，成功属于那些有准备的人。［词汇复现］
（7）其他一些动词
这类动词有 appear，fit，matter，seem，suit 等。
This suit fits the presenter very well. 这套西装非常适合该节目主持人。
What matters is not what we have achieved，but the effort we have put into it.
重要的不是我们实现了什么，而是我们为之付出的努力。
单句语法填空
（1） Helen （be）an excellent student and all the teachers think highly of her.
（2） You （be）my best friend，and I believe in you.
（3） The water （feel）a little cold，so you had better not swim in the river.
（4）［词汇复现］The lawyer looked （rely）the first time I met with him.
（5） The noise sounded quite （frighten）. Little Jim didn’t dare to move in the bed.
（6） Your brother looks very （excite）. He must have passed the job interview.
（7） The field （look）wonderfully green here.
（8） Confucius （believe）that ren could be put into action using the Golden Rule.
（9）［词汇复现］Now，I （consider） writing an article about how to be an excellent salesman or saleswoman.
（10）It’s impossible to persuade her to change her mind. She （hate） travelling.
is
are
feels
reliable
frightening
excited
looks
believed
are considering
hates
（11）［词汇复现］Suddenly，Rose （realise） that she should forgive her friend.
（12） Mrs Brown （prefer）staying in her garden to dancing on the square.
（13）［词汇复现］I （mean）to participate in the activity organised by your club，but I was too busy then.
（14） The box （contain）a large number of old letters.
（15） At the end of the 1990s，Mr Smith （possess）large amounts of money.
完成句子
（16） The old house （属于）my grandfather，but he will leave it to my father.
（17） Your mother （似乎已经知道）the incident，but I didn’t tell it to her.
（18） The football team in our school （由……组成）fifteen members.
（19） I （不怀疑）that one’s effort can pay off in the near future.
（20）［词汇复现］I couldn’t （抑制自己）when knowing that my daughter had the chance to slip away.
realised
prefers
had meant
contains
possessed
belongs to
seems to have known
consists of
don’t doubt
contain myself
3 有些状态动词也可表动作，用于进行时态
The Greens have an expensive car.（状态动词）
格林一家有一辆昂贵的汽车。
The Greens are having a wonderful dinner now.（动作动词）
格林一家现在正在吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
I feel that David will become a poet.（状态动词）
我觉得戴维会成为一名诗人。［词汇复现］
The doctor is feeling her pulse because she feels sick.
医生正在给她把脉，因为她感到不舒服。（is feeling 表示动作；feels 表示状态）
The meat smells bad.
这肉有臭味了。（smell 表示状态）
He is smelling the meat.
他正在闻肉。（smell 表示动作）
单句语法填空
（1） Lily （have）many toys，and we all envy her very much.
（2） As I rode on the bus and gazed at every new thing I saw，I （have）the time of my life.
（3） After a rest，I （feel）better now.
（4） My little brother needed to be picked up，and I （feel）better then，so I offered to get him.
（5） He （taste）the soup his mother made for him and it （taste）more than a little delicious.
has
was having
am feeling
felt
tasted tasted
Thank you!
UNIT 8 LITERATURE
LESSON 1 THE LAST LEAF
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册
THE LAST LEAF
How much do you know about O. Henry Find some background information about him. Search online if necessary.
1 Where was O. Henry from
a UK b France c USA
2 As a writer，he was most famous for________.
a novels b short stories c poems
3 He started the writing style of _______.
a surprise endings b humorous starts c sad endings
Activity 1
“ The Last Leaf” is one of O. Henry’s most famous short stories. Read the
story quickly and answer the questions.
1 Who are the main characters
2 When and where did the story take place
3 What happened at the end
Activity 2
Mr Behrman dies of pneumonia because he painted an ivy leaf for Johnsy in the rain.
The main characters are Sue， Johnsy，Mr Pneumonia（personified）， the doctor，
and Mr Behrman.
The story took place in November in Greenwich Village.
Greenwich Village is a place where the art people came together，hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low rents. At the top of a three-story building，Sue and Johnsy had their studio.
In November，a cold，unseen stranger，whom the doctors called Pneumonia，arrived in Greenwich Village. Mr Pneumonia placed his icy finger on Johnsy；and she lay，barely moving，in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.
The doctor took Sue aside and claimed，“She has one chance in—let us say，ten. And that chance is for her to want to live. Try to encourage her to think more hopeful thoughts，about the future，about living.”
Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy’s room and began a pen drawing，in an attempt to raise Johnsy’s spirits. Johnsy’s eyes were open，but they weren’t watching her.
Instead，she stared out the window and counted backwards（13） ：“Ten，nine，eight，seven...”
“What are you counting，dear ”asked Sue. “They’re falling faster now，”replied Johnsy. “Three days ago there were almost a hundred. But now it’s easy. There are only five left now. Five leaves on the ivy vine. When the last one falls，I must go，too. Didn’t the doctor tell you ”
“Oh，I never heard of such nonsense，”quickly replied Sue. But Johnsy’s mind was made up. “I want to see the last one fall. I’m tired of waiting. I want to go sailing down，down，just like one of those poor，tired leaves. ”
“Try to sleep,”said Sue. Then she went to fetch her neighbor，Mr Behrman，to be a model for her drawing. He was a failed painter. In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint. Sue told him about Johnsy’s longing to slip away like the leaves. Behrman cried with disbelief. “Are there people in the world that foolish to think they’ll die because leaves drop off （24）from a vine This is not a place in which Miss Johnsy shall lie sick. Someday I will paint a masterpiece and we shall all go away.”
Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf. What’s more，a cold rain was falling，mixed with snow.
The next morning，Johnsy woke and asked for the curtains to be opened. One leaf remained on the vine，bravely holding on in the wind and rain. “It will fall today.
And I will die with it.”
The following day，Johnsy asked again for the curtains to be opened. The leaf was still there!
Johnsy lay for a long time looking at it. “I’ve been a bad girl, Sue,”said Johnsy. “It is a crime to want to die.” Then she asked for some food.
In the afternoon，the doctor visited，“Even chances，”said the doctor，“with good nursing，you’ll win. And now I must see a fellow downstairs，Behrman. Pneumonia，too. There is no hope for him.”
The next day，Sue came to Johnsy’s bed. “I have something to tell you，”she said.“Mr Behrman died today. He was ill for only two days. The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning. His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold. They couldn’t imagine where he had been on such a terrible night. And then they found a lantern，still lit，and some brushes，and —look out the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn’t you wonder why it never moved an inch when the wind blew Ah，dear，it’s Behrman’s masterpiece — he painted it there the night when the last leaf fell.”
Pair Work Read the story more carefully. Complete the timeline with what happened in the story. Then tell the story.
Activity 3
In November, Johnsy
__________________. The doctor_________ ______________.
Behrma n and Sue looked out the window and found
__________
The following day，Johnsy
_____________________. The doctor____________________
________Mr Behrman_________ ____________.
got sick with pneumonia.
said she
might not get better.
Johnsy counted the leaves on the ivy vine and thought
_____________________
_____________________.
The next morning, Johnsy
_____________________
___________________.
The next day，Mr Behrman
______The janitor found
______________________ the day before.
that she must die when the last ivy leaf falls.
one leaf left.
asked to look out the window and saw the leaf was still there.
saw the leaf was still there.
said she would live and get better. was sick with pneumonia.
died.
Mr Behrman in bed with pain.
Answer the questions. ]
1 When Sue began a pen drawing in Johnsy’s room，what did Johnsy do
2 When Sue told Mr Behrman about Johnsy’s belief，what was Mr Behrman’s response
3 Behrman said，“This is not a place in which Miss Johnsy shall lie sick. Someday
I will paint a masterpiece，and we shall all go away.”What did he mean
4 How did Johnsy change her attitude
Activity 4
She saw that the last leaf remained brave and realised that she was wrong to want to die.
Johnsy started to count the ivy leaves when Sue began a pen drawing in Johnsy’s room.
Mr Behrman cried with disbelief and thought that Johnsy’s belief was foolish.
Mr Behrman realised that Johnsy would become better，and that he would paint his masterpiece before they all died.
5 What did the janitor find
6 Why did Mr Behrman get pneumonia
7 Are there any descriptions that you find impressive Underline them and explain why.
The janitor found Mr Behrman in bed wearing wet clothes and in terrible pain.
Mr Behrman got pneumonia because he was outside in the cold rain painting the leaf on the wall.
Activity 5
Group Work Tell the story from Johnsy’s or Sue’s point of view.
Read paragraph 2 of the story. Answer the questions.
1 How did the writer describe pneumonia
2 Why did he describe pneumonia in this way
3 How do you feel about the description
Activity 6
He described it in this way in order to make pneumonia scary.
O. Henry described pneumonia as if it were a character. He personified the sickness by saying it placed its finger on Johnsy.
Pair Work In the story，the writer uses different words to express similar meanings. Read the story and write them down. Then work in pairs and use each word to describe a scene.
·say：
·see：
·die：
Activity 7
go，go sailing down，go away， slip away
claim，ask，reply，cry，tell
look，watch，stare，notice
Group Work Think and share.
1 What do you think Sue’s comment “it’s Behrman’s masterpiece” means
2 What do you think the story is trying to express
Does the ending of the story surprise you If yes，how What do you think of
such an ending
Activity 8
It is surprising because the reader expects Johnsy to either die or recover，but the reader does not think that Mr Behrman would be affected by Johnsy’s sickness.
It was painted true to life that Johnsy didn’t even find it was a picture. It is the best art he ever painted because it kept Johnsy hopeful and alive.
The story is trying to express how people love and take care of each other. It also invites readers to think about attitudes towards life.
Look at the following verbs from the text. Which verbs can be used in both simple and continuous tenses Which can be used only in simple tenses
Activity 9
lie have hear find watch stare notice count
fall sail drop open remain visit wonder encourage
Only in simple tenses
is
In both simple and continuous tenses
arrive
Can you add other verbs to each column
hear，find， notice，remain
lie，have，watch，stare，count，fall， sail，drop，open，visit，wonder， encourage
Which sentences cannot be changed into the present continuous tense
a The coffee tastes awful.
b We have breakfast very early.
c They feel they need more time.
d I have a serious headache.
e She thinks about her mother a lot.
Activity 10
Activity 11
Which of the following sentences are wrong Correct the wrong ones.
1 I’m loving the painting you bought yesterday.
2 Dad is lying on the bed now.
3 We are noticing the changes in the experiment.
4 He’s having a bath.
5 Why is he staring at me
6 Where did he drop his suitcase
We noticed the changes in the experiment.
I love the painting you bought yesterday.
Activity 12
Suppose your school wants to choose three most admirable people as role models. You have one minute to persuade the committee to include Tu Youyou. Use at least three relative clauses to present your recommendation.
Example Tu Youyou is the scientist whose discovery has led to the development
of new drugs which have saved millions of lives.
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What happened to Johnsy in November
A. She got injured in an accident. B. She got robbed at night.
C. She suffered from pneumonia. D. She was cheated of all her money.
2. What did the doctor advise Sue to do
A. Encourage Johnsy to have a hope to live. B. Take Johnsy back home.
C. Buy some flowers for Johnsy. D. Paint leaves for Johnsy.
3. Why did Johnsy count the leaves on the ivy vine
A. To kill time. B. To look for a hope to live.
C. To wait for her friends to come. D. To wait for the coming of death.
4. What did Behrman do that night
A. He worked out in the cold. B. He painted the last leaf.
C. He visited Johnsy. D. He requested the doctor to save Johnsy.
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
Johnsy and Sue were both poor artists. They shared a rented apartment. In November，pneumonia struck Greenwich Village. Unfortunately, Johnsy 1 （affect）by pneumonia. Johnsy lay, 2 （bare） moving，in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket. The doctor took Sue aside and claimed，“ There is little chance 3 Johnsy continues to live unless she thinks more 4 （hope）thoughts about the future，about living.”
When Sue went into Johnsy’s room，she saw her staring out the window and counting backwards，“Ten， nine，eight，seven...” Sue felt surprised and asked Johnsy what she 5 （do）. Johnsy said that she wanted to go sailing down，down，just like the leaves. Sue asked Johnsy to sleep. Then she went 6___________ （fetch）her neighbour，Mr Behrman，to be a model for her drawing. Sue told Behrman the story about Johnsy. Hearing this， Behrman cried with 7 （ belief）. Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one leaf left. In addition，a cold rain was falling，8 （mix）with snow.
The next morning，Johnsy noticed that one leaf remained on the vine. The following day，the leaf was still there. After that，Johnsy had the hope to live. However， Behrman died 9 pneumonia. Later， Johnsy learnt that 10 last leaf was painted by Behrman.
was affected
barely
that
hopeful
was doing
to fetch
disbelief
mixed
of/from
the
Language points
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
教材原句p.30 ...where the art people came together，hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low rents. ……艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找窗户朝北且租金低廉的公寓。
1 hunt for 寻找；搜寻
He is hunting for a proper shelf to keep all the books he has collected these years.
他正在寻找一个合适的书架来存放他这些年收集的所有的书。［词汇复现］
They are hunting for rabbits in the woods.他们正在树林里搜寻兔子。
【归纳拓展】
hunt after 追猎（某动物）；追逐（某物）
hunt down/out 搜索直至找到（某物）
Many people hunt after fame in their lives but never find it.
很多人一生追逐名望，但总是不能成功。
The police have hunted down the escaped prisoner. 警方已经追捕到了那个逃犯。
I hunted out one of my old notebooks.我找出了一本旧笔记本。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He has no option but to hunt a well-paid job instead of one he likes to support his family.
（2） The hunters are hunting a group of deer and want to hunt one.
（3） The hunting dog soon hunted the hare.
完成句子
（4） My brother went about （寻找）a job after he graduated from college.
（5）We must （查清）all the facts.
for
for
down
hunting for
hunt out
教材原句p.30 ...she lay，barely moving，in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket. ……她躺在床上，几乎不动，盖着毯子，眼睛盯着一堵空墙。
2 blank adj. & n.
（1）adj. 空白的
搭配：go blank（脑子里）突然一片空白
When asked to recite the poem he hadn’t prepared，the boy went blank.
当被要求背诵没有准备好的诗时，那个男孩脑子一片空白。［词汇复现］
The boss gave his assistant a blank cheque and wished him good luck.
老板给了他的助手一张空白支票，并祝他好运。［词汇复现］
（2）adj. 没表情的；不理解的
There was a blank look on his face. 他面无表情。
（3）n.（纸张上的）空白处，空格
First，please fill in the blank and then answer the following questions.
首先，请填空，然后回答下列问题。
【一言助记】
At those boring meetings，people usually sit with a blank look，or write carelessly on blank paper. 在那些无聊的会议上，人们通常面无表情地坐着， 或者在白纸上随意地写。
单句语法填空
（1） My mind （go）blank and I couldn’t figure out what to do.
（2） There is blank expression on his face. It’s obvious that he hasn’t known the truth.
完成句子
（3） On seeing the （空白 试卷），his mind just （突然一片空白）.
（4）［词汇复现］The employer stared at （那张空白支票） for at least five minutes.
（5） Please （填空）at the end of the text with a proper word or phrase.
（6）［词汇复现］He （脑子 里突然一片空白）when seeing the frightening scene that appeared on the screen.
went
a
blank test paper went blank
the blank cheque
fill in the blank
went blank
教材原句p.30 The doctor took Sue aside and claimed...
医生把苏拉到一边，说……
3 aside adv. 到旁边，在旁边
set aside 把……放到一边；留出，储蓄
搭配 put aside 撇开；把……放在一边；撇开不理，不考虑；储存…… 备用；留出（一段时间）
leave aside 不理
aside from 除……之外（还）
The assistant set aside his own business and helped the employee to deal with the problem.
助理把自己的事情放在一边，帮助那位员工处理这个问题。［词汇复现］
I put aside half an hour every day to read my favourite fiction.
我每天留出半小时读我最喜欢的小说。［词汇复现］
Leaving aside the cost of the scheme，let us examine its benefits.
方案的费用暂且不理，咱们来审查方案的好处。
Aside from interviewing thirty applicants，the employer was present at three meetings yesterday. 除了面 试三十名求职者，那位雇主昨天出席了三次会议。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） The room was empty aside one man seated beside the fire.
（2）［词汇复现］The butcher sets three kilos of meat for the elderly in the nursing home every day.
（3）［词汇复现］He’s put a sum of money for his retirement.
完成句子
（4） （把……放一边）all the clothes you don’t wear and give them to charity.
（5） As a child I loved to draw. But because of my job，I （搁置）drawing.
（6） （除……之外）a few spelling mistakes，what he wrote is more than a little satisfying.
from
aside
aside
Put/set aside
set/put aside
Aside from
教材原句p.30 Instead，she stared out the window and counted backwards...
相反，她望向窗外，倒数着……
4 stare vi. 凝视，盯着看
stare at 凝视；盯着看
搭配 stare into space 若有所思地望着前方
stare into/out of/through... 向里/ 外/ 穿过……凝视
It is rude to stare at people. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
The assistant stared into space，not knowing what to do next.
助理出神地凝视前方，不知道下一步该做什么。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】 各种“看”：
look： 是常用词，指“注意或有意识地看”。强调动作，常用短语 look at，have a look at；
see：强调看的结果；
read：看报纸，看书等；
watch：聚精会神地看，观察；
stare：指吃惊、害怕或深思地盯着看、凝视、注视；
glare：怒目而视，强调怀有敌意或在气愤的情绪下看；
glance：（粗略地、随便地）一瞥，看一眼。
单句语法填空
（1） When the country boy visited the big city for the first time，all he could do was to stare______ the tall buildings in wonder.
（2） Clare sat at her seat，staring space.
辨析填空：look，see，watch，stare，glare， glance
（3）［词汇复现］We can tell at a that he is a reliable person.
（4） The woman at the man after he yelled at her.
（5）［词汇复现］The detective at the person he suspected of being related to the matter for nearly a minute until he lowered his head.
（6） The boy the train until it was out of sight and went back，sad and disappointed.
（7） The girl raised her head to at the blackboard but nothing.
at
into
glance
glared
stared
watched
look
saw
教材原句p.31 But Johnsy’s mind was made up. 但是约翰西决心已定。
5 make up one’s mind 下定决心；决定
Have you made up your mind which route we should take
你决定好我们走哪条路线了吗？
make up one’s mind 后接to do 或从句作宾语。mind 根据其前的形容词性物主代词用单数或复数。
The students made up their minds to overcome the difficulty.
学生们下定决心克服那个困难。
【学法点拨】
表示“决定；下定决心”的词汇还有：decide，determine。
You must always keep the reader in mind when writing a report.
写报道的时候你一定要考虑读者。
The detective determined to keep his mind on hunting for the unseen evidence. 侦探决定专心寻找看不见的证据。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He made his mind to figure out the mystery of the cave.
（2）［词汇复现］We have made up our （mind）to look after the elderly in our neighbourhood.
（3） Always keep mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
（4）［词汇复现］Although he was very stubborn，I made up my mind （persuade） him.
完成句子
（5）Have you （决定） whether to follow in your father’s footsteps
（6）My brother （下定决心不待在）the United States any longer.
（7）Stop playing video games. You should （把注意力集中在） your study.
（8） Why did Bob （发疯） What had happened to him
up
minds
in
to persuade
made up your mind
made up his mind not to stay in
keep your mind on
go out of his mind
教材原句p.31 I’m tired of waiting. 我已经等腻了。
6 be tired of 厌倦；厌烦
He has been tired of reciting what he is not interested in day after day.
他厌倦了日复一日地背诵他不感兴趣的东西。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
be tired of 表厌倦的状态；get/become tired of 表厌倦的动作。
I don’t know about you，but I am sick and tired of this weather.
我不知道你怎么样，不过我对这样的天气厌烦透了。（状态）
I get tired of（playing）this game. Let’s play something else.
我厌倦了（玩）这个游戏。我们玩别的吧。（动作）
【归纳拓展】
be/get tired from... 因……而疲倦
be/feel/get tired out 疲惫不堪，筋疲力尽
The architect has been tired from designing a unique building in a short time but he is never tired of it. 这位建筑师因短时间内设计一座独特的建筑而疲惫不堪，但他从未厌倦。［词汇复现］
After a whole day’s meeting in the department，he was tired out.
在部门开了一整天的会，他非常疲惫。［词汇复现］
【一言辨异】
You may be tired from reading，but you shouldn’t be tired of it even if you feel tired out after a whole day’s work. 你可能因读书而疲劳， 但是即使在一整天的工作过后你感到筋疲力尽，也不应厌倦读书。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The journalist was tired after hunting for a scoop.
（2）［词汇复现］He was tired travelling here and there and made up his mind to settle down in China.
（3）［词汇复现］The employer was tired interviewing more than 200 applicants in a day but he was also happy that he found the one he had been looking for.
（4）To tell the truth，I am （tire）of participating in the same kind of activities.
完成句子
（5） Let’s have a rest. I （感到累了）from studying for a long time.
（6） I must sit down and have a rest. I （累坏了）.
（7） He （从不厌倦听）classical music.
out
of
from
tired
feel tired
am tired out
is never tired of listening to
教材原句p.31 I want to go sailing down，down，just like one of those poor，tired leaves.
我想随风而逝，就像一片可怜的、疲倦的藤叶一样。
7 sail vi. & vt.（乘船）航行n. 帆；乘船航行
搭配 sail for 起航前往……
set sail 起航
He has sailed for New York. 他已起航前往纽约了。
The couple set sail from Qingdao last month. 这对夫妇上个月从青岛起航。
【词语积累】
sailor n. 海员；水手
sailing n. 帆船运动，驾船航行；起航时间；（船的）航班
单句语法填空
（1） I dream of （sail）around the world and leading a happy life.
（2） They sailed London last week.
（3）［词汇复现］When hearing the news that his son who went （sail）was out of touch，he went blank.
完成句子
（4） When all the passengers were on board，the ship （起航）.
（5）［词汇复现］We have made up our minds （去航海）tomorrow. Would you like to go with us
sailing
for
sailing
set sail
to go sailing
教材原句p.31 Then she went to fetch her neighbor，Mr Behrman， to be a model for her drawing. 然后她去叫邻居伯曼先生来做绘画模特。
8 fetch vt.（去）拿来；（去）请来；（去）找来
搭配 fetch sb sth =fetch sth for sb 给……取……
fetch...from... 把……从……接/ 取来
The assistant went to fetch his boss the report to be used in the meeting in a hurry.
= The assistant went to fetch the report to be used in the meeting for his boss in a hurry.
助手匆忙去给老板拿会议上要用的报告。［词汇复现］
Will you please fetch the fiction from the shelf for me
请你帮我把那本小说从书架上取下来好吗？［词汇复现］
【词语辨析】fetch，bring，take 与 carry
fetch 去拿， 强调一个来回
bring 带来，指把人或物从另一个地方带至说话者处
take 带去，指把人或物从说话者处带到另一个地方
carry 携带，没有明确的方向性
She rose and fetched a chair from the office. 她起身去办公室搬来了一把椅子。
Helping others will bring you much pleasure. 帮助别人会给你带来很多快乐。
Take her some fresh flowers. 给她带些鲜花去。
The traveller carries a digital camera with him. 那名游客携带一台数码相机。
单句语法填空
（1） I asked my son （fetch）me the evening paper.
（2） Rose fetched my dictionary me.
（3） Mr White had to leave his wife alone while he fetched the doctor the town.
辨析填空：fetch，bring，take，carry
（4）［词汇复现］The mother made up her mind to her son to the dentist.
（5） Please me some hot water.
（6） Wherever he goes，he his mobile phone with him.
（7）Wait for me at home，and I will some vegetables and fruit for you.
完成句子
（8） She’s gone （把孩子 从学校接来）.
（9） Please （带走垃圾）.
（10） He （已经带来） us some good news.
（11） The gentleman always （带一把伞）.
to fetch
for
from
take
fetch
carries
bring
to fetch the kids from school
take away the rubbish
has brought
carries an umbrella
教材原句p.31 Sue told him about Johnsy’s longing to slip away like the leaves.
苏告诉他约翰西想要像树叶一样流逝。
9 slip vi. & n.
（1）vi. 溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒
搭配 slip away 悄悄溜走
slip into 溜进
（2）n. 滑倒；小纸片；纸条
a slip of paper一张纸条
【词语辨析】slip与 slide
slip 强调由于表面平滑而突然不由自主地滑动
slide 强调滑动时一直与表面保持接触
The children love sliding around the newly polished floor. 孩子们喜欢在新擦光的地板上滑来滑去。
One day，he slipped and hurt his leg.有一天他滑倒了，腿受伤了。
单句语法填空
（1） The days slipped ，but I didn’t finish my homework.
（2） Henry slipped the classroom without being noticed by the teacher.
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］I do think you should adjust yourself to the new job and shouldn’t
（让机会溜走）.
（4）［词汇复现］The librarian didn’t notice a boy （溜进）the library.
辨析填空：slip，slide
（5） The children are on the ice.
（6） Time away before we know it.
away
into
let the opportunity slip away
slip into
sliding
slips
教材原句p.31 Behrman cried with disbelief. 伯曼不可置信地喊道。
10 disbelief n. 不信，怀疑
搭配 with disbelief 难以置信地
in disbelief 疑惑地
Seeing the sight，Jane shouted with disbelief. 看到这个景象，简难以置信地喊了起来。
After hearing what I said，he stared at me in disbelief.
听完我说的话之后，他疑惑地盯着我。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
believe v. 相信；认为
believe in 相信；信任
It is believed that... 人们相信……
believe sb/sth to be/have... 估计某人/ 物是/ 有……
belief n. 信任；信仰
hold the belief that... 相信……
It is believed that the disease spreads quickly from person to person. 人们认为这种疾病人传人很快。
I always hold the belief that we should treat the elderly respectfully in any case. 我一直相信无论 如何我们都应该尊敬老人。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） Hearing the news，Nancy cried disbelief.
（2） Lily stared at me disbelief as I told her what had happened.
（3） I hold the firm （believe）that higher education can make your life better.
（4） There is a general belief sitting for a long time does damage to our health.
（5）［词汇复现］The assistant is believed （be）reliable and hard-working and his boss fully trusts him.
完成句子
（6）With all these qualities， （人们认为）that people born in the Year of the Rat are smart and good at making money.
（7） If you’re （疑惑）at this point，you’re reading the right article.
with
in
belief
that
to be
it is believed
in disbelief
教材原句p.31 Are there people in the world that foolish to think they’ll die because leaves drop o from a vine
世界上竟有这种傻子，认为藤叶落掉他们就得死？
11 drop off 落下；放……下车，中途卸（客/ 货）；减少
One of his teeth dropped off this afternoon. 今天下午，他的一颗牙掉了下来。
I can drop you off on my way home. 我回家可以顺路送你。
【归纳拓展】
drop behind 落后；落后于drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地drop out 离开；退出
drop out of 从……退出
He dropped in on some clients at Beijing when he was on business there.
他在北京出差时顺便拜访了一些客户。［词汇复现］
When hearing the news that the straight A student dropped out of school，he shook his head with disbelief.
当听到全优生退学的消息时，他难以置信地摇了摇头。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）With winter drawing near，leaves begin to drop from trees.
（2） On the way to the company，I will drop in my son’s school.
（3） At the age of 12，Nancy had to drop of school because of poverty.
（4） The Smiths dropped in some old friends on their vacation trip to London.
（5） James dropped his classmates in maths.
完成句子
（6）［词汇复现］When hearing that the membership of his club began to （减少）， he stared at his assistant with disbelief.
（7）［词汇复现］He persuaded one of his classmates not to （辍学）.
off
at
out
on
behind
drop off
drop out of school
重点句式
教材原句p.30 ...she lay，barely moving，in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket. ……她躺在床上，几乎不动，盖着毯子，眼睛盯着一堵空墙。
【句式分析】本句是简单句，barely moving和 staring at...是现在分词 短语作伴随状语。
1 现在分词（短语）作伴随状语
My brother sat on the sofa，watching the football match attentively.
我弟弟坐在沙发上，专心看足球赛。
【学法点拨】
现在分词（短语）作伴随状语，表示主语与非谓语动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，谓语动词 和非谓语动词的动作往往同时发生。
The fellow stood beside the window，reading an absorbing novel.
那个家伙站在窗边，读着一本引人入胜的小说。［词汇复现］（stand 与read 动作同时发生， 主语the fellow 与read 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系）
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Henry sat there， （stare） at the book in front of him with a blank look.
（2） The two students came into the classroom， （laugh）and talking.
（3） He said it angrily， （point）at the notice on the wall.
（4） All night long Johnson lay awake， （think）of the problem.
（5） （lift）my head，I watch the bright moonlight. （lower）my head， I dream that I’m at home.
staring
laughing
pointing
thinking
Lifting Lowering
教材原句p.31 I have something to tell you... 我有些事要告诉你……
2 sb has sth to do 某人有事要做
句中have 意为“有”，不定式（短语）作定语。如果主语与不定式之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，用不定式的主动形式；如果主语与不定式之间不存在逻辑上的主谓关系，则用不定式的被动形式。
I have a lot of work to do today. 今天我有很多工作要做。
Do you have any clothes to be washed 你有要洗的衣服吗？
【归纳拓展】have 意为“让”时的句型：
（1）have sb/sth doing（sth）在肯定句中意为“让某人一直做（某事）”； 在否定句中意为 “不能容忍某人做某事”；sb/sth 与doing 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
We won’t have you dropping out of school at such a young age.
我们不会让你在这么小的年纪辍学的。
（2）have sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事”，sb 与 do 之间是逻辑上 的主谓关系。
Wait a minute. I will have the receptionist show you to your room.
等一会儿。我会让接待员领你去你的房间。［词汇复现］
（3）have sth done 可以表示“使某事被做”，也可以表示遭受某种 不幸的情况，sth 与done 间是逻辑上的被动关系。
The butcher had the meat cut up and sold it by weight. 肉贩把肉切碎，按重量出售。［词汇复现］
Tom had his leg injured when he dropped off the horse. 汤姆从马上摔下来时腿受伤了。
单句语法填空
（1） The newly-elected president had a lot of problems （deal）with，so he looked worried.
（2）［词汇复现］He won’t have the children （play）tricks on the disabled.
（3）［词汇复现］The director had his assistant （buy）some hot dogs for the meeting.
（4） I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph （take）.
（5） The government can’t have people （hunt）without permission.
（6）［词汇复现］I will pay a visit to one of my clients in Shanghai. Do you have anything
（take）to your son there
（7） I had my wallet （steal）last Sunday when I was shopping.
（8） I won’t have Yonghui （get）away with cheating customers like that.
to deal
playing
buy
taken
hunting
to be taken
stolen
getting
教材原句p.31 The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning. 昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。
3 find + 宾语 + 宾补
【句式分析】句中 found him lying 为“find + 宾语 + doing”构成的 复合结构，宾补还可以是过 去分词、名词、形容词、副词或者介词 短语。
Tom found himself walking in the direction of the railway station.
汤姆发觉自己在朝火车站方向走去。
When I got there，I found the door of the library locked.
当我到那里时，我发现图书馆的门锁着。
He gradually finds drama an absorbing form of performance.
他逐渐发现戏剧是一种引人入胜的表演形式。［词汇复现］
The boy found the game puzzling and he was at a loss how to play it.
那个男孩觉得这个游戏很令人费解，他不知道如何玩儿。
Mary tried several lines of work，but at last found herself as a teacher.
玛丽尝试了好几种工作，但最后发现自己适合做老师。
【学法点拨】
若宾语与作宾补的非谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作 宾补；若存在被 动关系，则要用过去分词作宾补；若表示状态，则用形容词、副词、
名词或介词短语作宾补。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Even if you found the surrounding area （frighten），you should still keep calm.
（2） When the sailor came to himself，he found himself （lie）on the beach.
（3） When Alice found the house （shake），she was very frightened.
（4）［词汇复现］Qiu Shan found himself （surround）by several big boys.
（5） When Mr King got off the car，he found himself （take）into a wood.
（6）［词汇复现］On her way back home，she found a fellow （follow）her.
frightening
lying
shaking
surrounded
taken
following
单元语法
状态动词和动作动词
1 动词的分类
状态动词 描述状态 通常不用于进行时；用于进行时意义有所不同
动作动词 描述动作 可用于各种时态
Water existed on Mars in the past. 过去火星上有水。（状态动词）
Willy was walking through the crowded square.
威利正步行穿过拥挤的广场。（动作动词）
单句语法填空
（1） At this moment，Mr Yang （watch） the football match.
（2） The new computer （belong）to me.
（3） He （be）friendly to others.
（4） Jordan （run）so fast that he won first place.
is watching
belongs
is
ran
2 状态动词的几种情况
（1）表示状态的动词 be/remain/stay/keep 等
I am energetic. 我精力充沛。［词汇复现］
The chef remains standing for nearly two hours preparing the dishes for the party.
这位厨师保持站立近两个小时准备宴会的菜肴。［词汇复现］
In the face of danger，what you should do is stay calm.
面对危险，你应该做的是保持冷静。
（2）表示感觉的动词
这类动词有 feel，hear，see，smell，taste，look，sound 等，表示一种感觉，也称作感官动词。
The most impressive thing about the hotel is that the dishes there taste delicious. 这家酒店最让人印象深刻的是那里的菜尝起来美味。
【误区警示】
感官动词后用形容词作表语，不用副词，也不用于被动语态。
Though it looks not perfect，the soup tastes delicious. 虽然这汤看起来不完美，但它尝起来美味。（3）表示思想的动词
这类动词有 believe，forget，consider，doubt，imagine，know，mean， recognise，remember，realise，suppose，think 等，不是指积极的思维活动过程，而是指思维活动的结果，因此一般不能用于进行时。
I think you should evaluate your own work. 我认为你应该对自己的工作进行评估。
He didn’t realise that his honesty earned him the opportunity to be offered a part-time job.
他没有意识到他的诚实为他赢得了得到一份兼职工作的机会。［词汇复现］
【误区警示】
be considering/imagining/supposing/thinking →积极的思维活动过程
Surely you are just imagining an adventure. 的确你只是在空想一次奇遇。［词汇复现］
（4）表示喜爱、憎恶等的动词
这类动词有 dislike，hate，like，love，mind，prefer，worship 等。
The actress dislikes being recognised in public places.
这位女演员不喜欢在公共场所被认出来。
I hate it when I am asked to do the same thing again and again.
我讨厌别人一次又一次地要求我做同样的事情。
【误区警示】
be hating/liking/loving →强调感彩的暂时性
How are you liking the accommodations here 你觉得这里的住宿怎么样？
（5）表示要求、愿望的动词
这类动词有 desire，hope，want，wish，wonder 等。
What do you desire the assistant to do 你想要助理做什么？
（6）表示所属关系的动词（短语）
这类动词（短语）有 belong to，contain，have，hold，own，possess 等。
This lecture hall can hold 1，000 people. 这个演讲厅能容纳 1 000人。
It is without disbelief that success belongs to those who get prepared.
毫无疑问，成功属于那些有准备的人。［词汇复现］
（7）其他一些动词
这类动词有 appear，fit，matter，seem，suit 等。
This suit fits the presenter very well. 这套西装非常适合该节目主持人。
What matters is not what we have achieved，but the effort we have put into it.
重要的不是我们实现了什么，而是我们为之付出的努力。
单句语法填空
（1） Helen （be）an excellent student and all the teachers think highly of her.
（2） You （be）my best friend，and I believe in you.
（3） The water （feel）a little cold，so you had better not swim in the river.
（4）［词汇复现］The lawyer looked （rely）the first time I met with him.
（5） The noise sounded quite （frighten）. Little Jim didn’t dare to move in the bed.
（6） Your brother looks very （excite）. He must have passed the job interview.
（7） The field （look）wonderfully green here.
（8） Confucius （believe）that ren could be put into action using the Golden Rule.
（9）［词汇复现］Now，I （consider） writing an article about how to be an excellent salesman or saleswoman.
（10）It’s impossible to persuade her to change her mind. She （hate） travelling.
is
are
feels
reliable
frightening
excited
looks
believed
are considering
hates
（11）［词汇复现］Suddenly，Rose （realise） that she should forgive her friend.
（12） Mrs Brown （prefer）staying in her garden to dancing on the square.
（13）［词汇复现］I （mean）to participate in the activity organised by your club，but I was too busy then.
（14） The box （contain）a large number of old letters.
（15） At the end of the 1990s，Mr Smith （possess）large amounts of money.
完成句子
（16） The old house （属于）my grandfather，but he will leave it to my father.
（17） Your mother （似乎已经知道）the incident，but I didn’t tell it to her.
（18） The football team in our school （由……组成）fifteen members.
（19） I （不怀疑）that one’s effort can pay off in the near future.
（20）［词汇复现］I couldn’t （抑制自己）when knowing that my daughter had the chance to slip away.
realised
prefers
had meant
contains
possessed
belongs to
seems to have known
consists of
don’t doubt
contain myself
3 有些状态动词也可表动作，用于进行时态
The Greens have an expensive car.（状态动词）
格林一家有一辆昂贵的汽车。
The Greens are having a wonderful dinner now.（动作动词）
格林一家现在正在吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
I feel that David will become a poet.（状态动词）
我觉得戴维会成为一名诗人。［词汇复现］
The doctor is feeling her pulse because she feels sick.
医生正在给她把脉，因为她感到不舒服。（is feeling 表示动作；feels 表示状态）
The meat smells bad.
这肉有臭味了。（smell 表示状态）
He is smelling the meat.
他正在闻肉。（smell 表示动作）
单句语法填空
（1） Lily （have）many toys，and we all envy her very much.
（2） As I rode on the bus and gazed at every new thing I saw，I （have）the time of my life.
（3） After a rest，I （feel）better now.
（4） My little brother needed to be picked up，and I （feel）better then，so I offered to get him.
（5） He （taste）the soup his mother made for him and it （taste）more than a little delicious.
has
was having
am feeling
felt
tasted tasted
Thank you!