第十四课时 八年级下Units（1-3）教材精讲精练课件—鲁教版中考英语一轮复习

(共51张PPT)
英语
　八年级下Units 1～3
（鲁教版）
中考第一轮复习
第14课时
1.perform(n.表演) (n.表演者)
2.relax( adj.) (adj.令人放松的)
3.comfortable( adv.)
(反)
4.embarrass(令人尴尬的)
(感到尴尬的)
5.help(adj.) (反义词)
6. translate(n.) (n.翻译者)
7.choose(n.) 8.convenient(n.)
9.culture(adj.) 10.introduce(n.)
performance
performer
relaxed
relaxing
comfortably
embarrassing
embarrassed
helpful
helpless
translation
translator
choice
convenience
cultural
introduction
uncomfortable
重点词汇
重点词汇
swimmer
born
novel
admire
works
stranger
secret
stop
director
grandson
corner
paint
enter
perform
publish
besides
kind
national
chemistry
conversation
16.在...旁边
17.国家的，民族的
18.和蔼的
19.化学
20.会话
21.建议
22.出席
23.社区
24.花费
25.每天的
26.介绍
27.对话
28.空的
29.一段时间
30.漂亮的
community
attend
cost
intruduction
everyday
empty
dialog
period
nicely
suggest
1.游泳者
2.出生
3.仰慕
4.小说
5.导演
6.著作
7.外孙
8.陌生人
9.秘密
10.停止
11.油漆
12.角落
13.出版
14.演出
15.进入
46.法国
47.生气勃勃的
48.名胜、风景
49.教堂
50.便利的
51.地下的
52.翻译
53.推断
54.乐趣
55.调查
56.接受
57.选择
58.现实的
59.公司
60.态度
61.完美的
tiring
underground
translate
lively
France
capital
fall
sight
church
thrilling
fascinating
suppose
survey
entertainment
choice
receive
convenient
realistic
attitude
company
ideal
31.商业
32.有用的
33.顾客
34.有幽默感的
35.私人的
36.主题
37.避免
38.机会
39.总的
40.形式
41.累人的
42.迷人的
43.令人激动的
44.瀑布
45.首都
business
helpful
customer
humorous
private
subject
aviod
chance
general
form
词汇拓展
1.swim(n) 2.direct(adv) (n)
3.perform(n表演) (n表演者)
4.nation(adj国家的) 5.kind（n善良） 6.love（n） (adj) 7.poet(n诗歌 )
8.sure（反义词） 9.strange(n)
10.relax( adj感到放松的) (adj令人放松的)
11. shy(n) ( adv)
12.comfortable( adv) (反义词)
13.embarrass(令人尴尬的) (感到尴尬的)
14.nervous( adv) 15.suggest( n)
16.culture(adj) 17. similar( n )
18.introduct(n) 19. busy(n)
20.help(adj) (反义词) 21.humorous(n)
22.tour(n ) (adj) 23.include(prep)
24.convenient(n)
25.translate(n翻译家) (n翻译)
26.choose(n) 27.idea(adj)
swimmer
director
directly
performer
performance
national
kindness
lover
lovely
poem
unsure
stranger
relaxed
relaxing
shyness
shyly
comfortably
uncomfortable
embarrassed
embarrassing
nervously
suggestion
cultural
similarity
introduction
business
helpful
helpless
humor
tourist
including
convenience
translator
translation
choice
ideal
touristy
重点短语
1.陷入困境_________________
2. 失学、辍学____________
3. 闲聊_____________
4. 几本可利用的书_________________
5. 太...而不能做某事_________________
6. 消磨时光______________
7. 寂静_________________
8. 继续做某事_________________
9. 坚持写音乐_________________
10. 打破僵局_________________
11.排队等候_________________
12. 想尽各种办法做某事______________
13. 一种填满他们时间的方法_______________
14. 在手边_______________
15.触动他听众的心灵 _________________
16.打碎，解散,终止_______________
17.最著名的乐团之一_________________
18. 有一种隐秘的恐惧感_________________
get in trouble
drop out of school
small talk
a few books available
too ...to do sth
pass the time
in silence
continue to do sth
keep on writing music
touch the hearts of his listeners
break the ice
wait in a line
try every means to do sth
break up
at hand
one of the most famous groups
a way of filling their periods
have a secret feeling of fear
19. 考虑参观巴黎___________________
20. 发现闲聊有用_________________
21. 接近____________________
22. 最具有活力的城市之一_________________
23. 慢慢来，不急_________________
24..做某事便利_________________
25.取决于文化_________________
26. 总的来说_________________
27. 尽可能快_________________
28. 一些放松的地方_________________
29. 乐意做某事_________________
30.梦想 ___________________
31.坚持___________________
32.数千名___________________
33.为某事人提供某物___________________
34.另一方面___________________
35.实现___________________
36. 给某人一个做某事的机会___________________
consider visiting Paris
find small talk helpful
next to
one of the liveliest cities
take the time
depend on cultrue
in general
as soon as possible
be convenient to
something relaxing
be willing to do sth
dream of
hold on to
thousands of
provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth
on the other hand
come true
give sb a chance to do sth
重点句型
1.他什么时候出生的？他出生于二月。
______was he/she______ He/She was born________。
2.他站在冰盒子里多长时间？他站了两年15小时42分钟。
______ did he ______in a box of ice He stood in a box of ice______
2 years,15 hours and 42minutes.
3.我想知道是否我能学会想这样画画。
I wonder______I can learn ______ ______like that.
4.当他听到这个消息时，他说他从来没期望着赢得这个奖项。
When he heard the news,he said he never ______ ______ ______ the prize.
5.他年龄太小不能做这个工作.
He was ______ ______ ______ ______this job.
6.当他12岁的时候，他辍学开始工作。
When he was 12, he ______ ______ ______the school and started______ ______.
When
born
in February
How long
stand
for
if
to
paint
expected
to
win
too
young
to
do
dropped
out
of
to
work
7.It’s a nice day, ____________ 今天是个好天气，不是吗？
8.Ben isn’t ________________________ has experienced this situation本不是唯一经历过这种情形的人
9.Something similar has probably ____________ most of us before
可能以前我们大多数人都遇到过类似的事情
10.I felt ____________ I left the party我觉得很尴尬，就离开了聚会.
11.It was Friday night and I could hear loud music and people ____________ as I walked through the door
那是个周五的晚上，我走进大门的时候就听到了喧闹的音乐和人们的说话声
12.-We haven’t met before,____________ -我们以前没见过面，是吗？
-No,we haven’t.I just moved here two weeks ago.-是的，没见过。我只是两周前才搬到这里的。
13. Then there was a long silence as I ____________ think about what ____________ next 接下里是长时间的沉默，因为我一直在考虑，下一步该说什么
isn’t it
the only person that
happened to
so embarrassed that
talking
have we
kept trying to
to say
14.你想去哪里度假
--Where would you like _____________________
我想去令人放松的地方.--I’d like to _____________________
15.我希望有一天去游览夏威夷.
我也是。我喜欢天气总是温暖的地方。
--I hope ________ Hawaii _________ .
--I do ,too.I like places ________ the weather is always warm.
16.你还能告诉我什么？
_________ can you tell me
17.坚持你的梦想，有一天，它们可能会实现。
_________ your dreams,one day they may just come true.
18.似乎大多数的学生希望接受良好的教育。
It seems that most students hope __________________
to go on vacation
somewhere relaxing
to visit
some day
where
What else
Hold on to
to have a good education.
一.根据汉语意思或首字母提示完成单词。
1. She has been a member of the ________(国家的) basketball team for 5 years.
2. It is reported that China is building a light ________(塔) in Huayang Reefs(礁) now.
3. Ma Yun is so successful that many young people a________ him.
4. It's k ________ of you to give us so much help.
5. The writer's novel was p________ last month.
6.This is an e ________ box. There is nothing in it.
7. Don't go to the shop. They often cheat their c ________ .
8. Thanks for giving me a c ________to show myself.
9. Sun Moon Lake is one of the most fantastic s________ in Taiwan.
10. We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to
a ________in the future.
11. Some students hope to c studying after finishing high school .
12. Please t________ these Chinese sentences into English.
13. Yesterday we watched an ________ movie in the meeting room.
Teachers are usually________严格的) with their students in class.
37. The cat is lying ________ (舒适) under the tree with her eyes half-closed.
38. When we walk________ (穿过) the road, we should follow the traffic rules.
national
tower
dmire
ind
ublished
mpty
ustomer
hance
ights
chieve
ontinue
ranslate
educational
strict
comfortably
through
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Thomas Edison was famous for his scientific ___________ (achieve).
2.Yao Ming still play plays for our ____________ (nation) team.
3.Mrs Green is a ___________ (love) grandmother.
4.Paul is _________ (creat) enough to write music.
5. She spent two hundred yuan ___________ (buy) this coat last weekend.
6.He _______ (travel) in the USA at the age of 14.
7.You should be more careful so that you can avoid __________(make) mistakes.
8. According to the ____________ (introduce), we know more about the work.
9. We all love our math teacher because he is very ____________(humor).
10.Jack felt ________ (sure) of getting good grades because he wasn't hard-working.
11. After taking a deep breath, he was more ________ (relax).
12. Jenny wasn't able to answer the question, so she sat ________ (nervous).
13.I don’t want to travel there on vacation because it’s too _______ (tourist).
14. I prefer to listen to quiet and _________ (peace) music.
15. He’d love to go _____ (trek) through the jungle on vacation.
16.We have many clubs in our school________ (include) the English club and
the sports club.
3. People aren’t ________ (suppose) to speak loudly in public.
achievement
national
lover
creative
buying
traveled
making
introduction
humorous
unsure
relaxed
nervously
touristy
peaceful
trekking
including
supposed
1.When was he born He was born in 1996.
when引导的特殊疑问句
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.—— ____ did you buy the new bag？
——Last Monday.
A．Where B．How C．When D．Who
2.—“ ____ and ____ are we going to have the meeting？”
—“At half past eight in our school . ”
A．What； whereB ．When； howC．Who； whereD ．When； where
3. ________ you want to go ,you can go .
A No matter how B. No matter where C .No matter when D No matter why
4.―______ did he become a football player
―He became a football player in 1990.
A. How long B. What time C. How D. When
5.When ________ you ________ to Shanghai
A. do, come B. did, come
C. did, came D. were, come
题组训练
C
B
D
C
D
一、作为副词，它有以下的用法：
1. 作为疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句，意为“什么时候；何时”。回答 when 引导的从句，不一定指出具体的时间点。
2. 作连接副词，引导名词性从句或不定式，意为“什么时候”。从句使用陈述句语序，时态根据实际情况而定。
3. 作疑问代词，常和介词 since， till， up to 等连用，意为“什么时候”。
4. 作关系副词，引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
二、作为从属连词，引导状语从句，表示多种语法意义：
1. 表示时间，意为“当……时；在……的时候”。
2. 表示前面的叙述所没有提到过的信息。它总是对所描述的事件予以引人注目的强调，意为“这时；突然”；
3. 表示条件，相当于 if ，引导条件状语从句。
2.How long did he stand in a box of ice He stood in a box of ice for 2 years,15 hours and 42minutes.
how long 引导的特殊疑问句
1.—______ is it from your home to the cinema
—It is about ten minutes' ride.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
2. —______ have you been married
—For twenty years
A. How far B. How often C.How long D. How soon
3. —_______ have you been in the sports club
—Since the first month I came to the school.
A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon
4.----_______ did you sing last night
----About two hours.
A. What time B. How long C. When D. How
5.______is the river It's about 3408 meters.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
A
C
B
B
C
一、how long的用法
how long有以下两个主要意思：
1. 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如for three days, since four weeks ago,或since引导的从句等)提问。如：
A：How long did he stay here 他在这儿呆了多久
B：About two weeks. 大约两个星期。
A：How long does it take to get to London from here 从这里到伦敦要多长时间
B：At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时。
2. 表示某东西有多长。如：
A：How long is the river 这条河有多长？
B：About 500 km. 大约500千米。
要点速记
含义 答语
how often 多久一次 频度副词或短语
how soon 还要多久 In＋时间段
how long 多长时间 For/Since＋时间
how far 多远 数字＋minutes'/hours'walk
其他相似短语
3.When did he stop He stopped on December 3rd.
stop 的用法
1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___　on a big rock by the side of the path.　
A. to have rested　B. resting　 C. to rest　D. rest
2.When the teacher came in, the students stopped ___; when the teacher went out , the students stopped ___.
A .talking;talk B. to talk ; talking C. talking;to talk D.to talk;to talk
3. Stop ___ about.It's dangerous.
A. to run　B. running　 C. run　D. ran
4.The Green Great Wall stopped the wind ___ the sand to the field of the south.
A. blew　 B. to blow　 C. blow　D. blowing
5.Don't play any more, let's stop ___ our homework.
A. doing B.to do C.do D.does
B
D
B
C
C

1. stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。如：
The students stop to listen to their teacher.
学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。
2. stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。如：
The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。
3.stop (sb/sth).from doing sth. “阻止某人/物不要做某事”from可省略。
=prevent sb. from doing sth; keep sb. from doing sth. 但keep~ 中的
from不能省略。
要点速记
4.You are never too young to start doing things.
你永远不会小到不能做事情的地步。
too…to… 结构
1.He walks ______ get there on time.
A too slow to B.too slowly to C. so slow to D.so slowly to
2.The molecules(分子) are ______ see.
A.much too small to B. too much small to
C.too many small to D. many too small to
3.The desk is too heavy for us ______ .
A .moving B.to move C. move D.to moving
句型转换
1.汤姆不到上学的年龄。
Tom ______ ________ _________ to _______ to school.
Tom isnt _________ young _________ he cant go to school.
2 .The desk isnt light enough for us to move.
The desk __________ too __________ for us to move.
The desk is _________ heavy __________ we cant move.
B
B
A
is
too
young
go
so
that
is
heavy
so
that
too ＋adj.＋ to do sth. 太……而不能做某事
该结构可以与“not…enough to do sth.”和“so…that的否定结构”互换。如：
His brother is too young to join the army.
＝His brother isn't old enough to join the army.
＝His brother is so young that he can't join the army.
他弟弟太小，不能参军。
注意：该句型中若主语是事物，可用介词for引出动作执行者，即“sth. is too…for sb. to do”。如：
The shoes are much too small for me to wear.
这双鞋我穿太小。
要点速记
完成句子
(1)Please________ your eyes________.
请闭着眼睛。
(2)The teacher ________ him ________ outside the classroom.
老师让他在教室外面站着。
(3)How long may I ________ the book
这本书我可以借多长时间？
4.(　　)1.(2015·合肥包河区质检一)Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill.
A．until B．when C．since D．after
(　　)2.(2015·合肥四十五中三模)If you have trouble pronouncing these words，you can repeat them over and over again ________ you are comfortable with them.
A．unless B．if C．until D．while
keep和until的用法
keep
closed
kept
standing
keep
5.He kept on writing music until he died.
A
C
keep 用法归纳如下：
一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。
Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！
二、用作实义动词，
⑴. 保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away.
⑵. 赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood.
⑶ 坚持；继续 接V-ing 形式作宾语。
If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.
⑷ 阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。
The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.
⑸ 保持。
其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
① keep + sb/sth + 介词。
If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.
② keep + sb/sth + 形容词。
These gloves will keep your hands warm.
③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人 / 某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。
I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。
【短语】
keep a record 保持记录， keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系
keep out (of) 把……关在外面， keep up 保持；使……不能入睡
keep one's / an eye on密切注视 keep away (from) 离开
keep in mind 牢记 keep one's word 遵守诺言
要点速记
要点速记
(1) until 用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，主句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。
(2) until 用于否定句中，构成not…until，意为“直到……才”，主句中的谓语动词应用短暂性(非延续性) 动词，此时until可用before代替。
6.It's a nice day,isn't it
反意疑问句
1.It’s really cold today,isn’t it _____ .
A. Yes,it is . B. Yes ,it does. C. No,it doesn’t. D. No,it is.
2.All of us enjoy comedies very much,_____
A.don’t you B.don’t we C.aren’t you D.aren’t we
3.It’s been snowing a lot,__________
Yes,there is ___________snow everywhere.
A.isn’t it,many B.isn’t it,much
C.hasn’t it,much D.hasn’t it,many
4.He didn’t go to the concert yesterday,did he
__________,He was busy studying for the tests all day.
A. No,he didn’t B. Yes,he did. C. No ,he did D. Yes,he didn’t.
5John never comes to school late,___________
A.does he B.doesn’t he C.is he D.isn’t he
A
A
C
B
A
一. 反意疑问句
　　反意疑问句是对陈述句所叙述的事实提出看法，问对方同不同意。它的结构由两部分组成：陈述句＋简短问句。如果前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式；前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式。一般来说，简短问句主语人称的数、动词时态应和陈述部分的主语人称的数、动词时态相一致。
　　1.　如果陈述部分包含no，never，hardly，few，little，scarcely等否定词，简短问句部分应用肯定形式。
　2. 陈述句部分是there be句型时，简短问句部分也用there be。
　3. 在英语口语中，I am后面的简短问句用aren't I？
4. 当陈述句部分含有否定词如nothing，nobody等不定代词时，简短问句部分应用肯定结构。为避免重复，用代词it来代替nothing；用they或he来代替nobody.　　　 　
　5. 祈使句后面的简短问句使用　will you？　　
　　陈述部分为Let us……时，习惯上用will you 形式。 　　　
陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we 形式。　　
6. 在 I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess等结构中，简短问句的主语往往与从句的主谓保持一致，
　注意： 在回答反意疑问句的问题时，如果回答是肯定的，要用yes，否定的要用no，在第一部分是否定形式时要特别注意，这时的英语回答与汉语回答是有区别的.
　 This isn’t yours，is it 这不是你的，是吗？
Yes，it is. 不，是我的。No，it isn’t..对，不是我的
要点速记
7. 时间介词at/in/on
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
(　　)1.(2016·阜阳三模)—________ March 14th 2015，a terrible earthquake happened in Fu Yang.
—I'm sorry to hear that.
A．In B．At C．On D．From
(　　)2.(2016·合肥包河区一模)—When did the accident in Hefei happen
—It happened ________ 10：30 ________ the morning of April 7th，2015.
A．on；in B．at；in C．at；on D．on；on
(　　)3.Li Yuchun is my favorite singer. I once met her ________ May，2015 in Beijing.
A．to B．in C．at D．on
Ⅱ. 用at，in或on填空。
4．Our School Day is ________ November 25th.
5．What activities do you have ________ April
6．Let's meet ________ 10：30 next Tuesday afternoon.
C
in
on
B
C
at
要点速记
考点 用法 搭配
at 常与“钟点时刻”搭配，表示在某一具体时刻。 钟点 at seven o'clock年龄 at the age of 45时间 at this time一天中的某段时间 at noon/at night
in 常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。 月份 in March年份 in 2015季节 in winter一天中的某段时间 in the morning/afternoon/evening
on 常与“日期”“星期几”搭配。 日期 On October 1st星期几 on Monday节假日 on weekends；on New Year's Day某一天的某时段 on Friday evening
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
(　　)1. For our coming vacation，why ________ going abroad and seeing the outside world
A．not consider B．to consider C．don't think D．not think
(　　)2. (2017·黄冈)—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Huanggang There are many places of interest there.
A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard
(　　)3. It is very hot this year. We are considering ________to Beidaihe summer resort for a holiday.
A．go B．to go C．goes D．going
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．他们正在考虑什么时候举办运动会。
They are considering ________ ________ ________ a sports meeting.
5．我们的老师总把我们看做他的孩子。
Our teacher always ________ ________ ________ his children.
8. Why not consider visiting Paris
consider 的用法
A
when to hold
considers us as
D
C
(1)consider用作及物动词，意为“注视；仔细考虑”。后接名词、动名词形式、宾语从句或“疑问词＋to do结构”。如：
Please think over to consider the problem.请仔细考虑那个问题。
We're considering moving to countryside.我们正在考虑搬到农村。
We are considering whether we can afford it or not.我们正考虑是否能负担得起它。
I've begun to consider what to do next.我已经开始考虑接下来怎么做了。
(2)consider用作不及物动词，consider常用于“consider ＋sb./ sth.(＋as)＋名词”结构或“consider ＋sb./ sth.(＋ to be)＋形容词”结构。如：
We consider her (as) our friend.我们把她当作我们的朋友。
They consider this idea(to be)great.他们认为这个主意是极好的。
要点速记
9. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.
unless 的用法
1．He hasn't got any hobbies—____ you call watching TV a hobby.(2017，苏州)
A．while B．unless C．as D．if
2．—Claudia，are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday
—Unless I ____．(2016，益阳)
A．am invited　　B．invited　　C．was inviting
3．—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow
—Yes，____ it rains heavily.(2017，广东)
A．if B．unless C．until D．when
4．—How is Nancy getting on with her lessons
—She won't catch up with others ____ she studies harder.(2015，海南)
A．after B．unless C．as soon as D．though
5．In summer milk will quickly go bad ____ it is put into a fridge.(2017，杭州)
A．though B．unless C．because D．once
B
A
B
B
B
unless意为“除非……；如果不……”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，即unless＝if…not。
主要用于下列情况：
(1)主句(肯定句)＋unless从句：如You'll miss the bus unless you hurry up.
你要不快点，否则就会错过班车。
(2)主句(否定句)＋unless从句：
如You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goal.你如果不设定目标，你哪儿也去不了。
要点速记
provide/offer的区别
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
(　　)1.(2015·呼和浩特)—How is Tom now
—I hear the company ________ him a good job，but he refused it.
A．provided B．offered C．passed D．introduced
(　　)2.(2015·聊城)The company can ________ lunch for you if you work there.
A．feed B．provide C．have D．eat
(　　)3.(2015·南充)This hotel ________ us ________ a large house.
A．provides；for B．offers；to
C．provides；with D．offers；with
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．他们能为我们提供美味的食物。
They can ________ us ________ delicious food.
5．他主动提出帮助我学习英语。
He ________ ________ help me with my English studies.
offered to
provide
C
B
B
with
provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，
可用于provide sb.（with sth.）或provide sth.（for sb.）结构。
offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb. sth./offer sth to sb或offer to do sth. 结构，后不能接宾语从句。
要点速记
7. reply/answer
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
(　　)1.—My teacher always ________ to my question patiently.
—How kind your teacher is!
A．reply B．replies C．replied D．replies
(　　)2.I phoned you some times this morning，but nobody ________ it.
A．answer B．reply C．replied D．answered
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
3．(2015·无锡)这些短信很无聊，不值得回复。
These short messages are so boring that they __________________________．
4．如果你知道第八个问题的答案，请举手。
Raise your hand if you know the ________ ________ Question No.8.
A
D
are not worth replying to
answer to
要点速记
考点 词义及用法
reply reply的用法比较正式，多用解释、辩论或陈述性回答。作名词，指“……的答复”；作动词，意为“答复……”，均需要与介词to连用。
answer answer为一般用语，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，可直接接宾语，也可表示对电话、敲门等动作作出的“应答”。作动词，意为“回答”；作名词，意为“答案”，the answer to意为“……的答案”。
relax/relaxed/relaxing
Ⅰ.单项填空。
(　　)1. (2017·马鞍山一模)—We are too tired after work.
—You can ________ for a day.
A．study B．relax C．keep D．save
(　　)2. I felt ________ after the competition.
A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax D．to relax
(　　)3. —I like those ________ country songs.
—Me，too. I like listening to them before going to bed.
A．bored B．relaxed C．boring D．relaxing
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
4．(2015·枣庄)—Let's play music.
—That sounds ________ (轻松)．
5．(2015·枣庄)I like cooking. I think it is a good way to ________(使……放松)myself.
relax
D
relaxing
B
B
要点速记
考点 词性及词义 例句
relax 动词，意为“放松；使……放松”。 I often listen to music to relax myself.我经常听音乐放松自己。
relaxed 形容词，意为“(某人) 感到轻松、放松、不受约束的”。 The song can make you relaxed.这首歌曲能够使你放松。
relaxing 形容词，意为“(某事) 是令人轻松的”。 Lying on the beach is really relaxing.躺在沙滩上确实令人放松。
一、写作诀窍
总体把握，要点齐全；
人称时态，逻辑清楚；
关键词汇，动词第一；
组词成句，结构完整；
组句成文，连词增色；
此路不通，绕道迂回；
字迹工整，留好印象；
从句适量，高分有望。
二、写作步骤
1. 认真审题。审题包括要点、格式、词数以及此篇文章要传递给读者什么样的信息，告诫读者什么(即写作目的)。
2. 确定文体和时态。确定文体后，根据不同文体的特点和要求进行组织材料；同时确定出该篇文章的总时态与时态的变化。
3. 写完要点，但不随意发挥。
4. 先草稿，后抄写。
备考演练
在假期生活中，几乎每个人都去过自己喜欢的地方，即使你没有如愿以偿，也会对你想去的地方有很深的了解。现在请你介绍一下你最想游览的地方。
提示：1. 想要游览的城市；
2. 那个城市的自然风光；
3. 值得游览的地方。
[思路点拨]：

这是一篇发挥余地较大的作文，可以根据实际情况来写自己想要去的一个地方。从题目要求来看，首先要说明自己想去的地方。也可以先谈自己想去什么类型的地方，再选择一个具体的城市。其次，要讲原因，就是为什么想去这个地方。根据自己所了解的，简单介绍所要去的地方，要凸出特征，引起人们的兴趣,把重点放在可以做的事情上。
I’d like to visit places where the scenery is really
beautiful. I think I will go to Guilin by train with my parents next summer holiday.
Guilin is in the north of Guangxi. The city is
famous for its beautiful scenery in the world. The
environment is very nice there. The hills are green, the water is clear and the air is fresh. Every year
thousands of tourists visit the city. We can enjoy
the beauty of Lijiang River by boat. We will also
pay a visit to the mountains around the city. Of
course, we won’t miss the Elephant Trunk Hill.
I am sure we will have a good time in Guilin.
佳作赏析
备考跟踪训练
单项选择
1. May 12th 2015, a powerful earthquake happened 、Nepal(尼泊尔). And it killed many people.
A. On; in B. In; to C. At; in D. In; on
2.It's known that Chongqing is one of in China.
A. a hottest city B. the hottest cities
C. the hottest city D. the hotter cities
3.--- Have you found the poor dog yet
--- Yes. But it was when we found it. lt needed to see a vet.
A. dead B. died C. dying D. die
4.--- Hey, man. You can't cross the street now. You have to wait the traffic lights turn green.
--- Oh, sorry.
A. when B. after C. until D. while
5.You the first prize in the English Speech Contest. Congratulations!
A. win B. won C. have won D. will win
6.They saw the math teacher the classroom just now.
A. enter B. to enter C. to leave D. arrive
A
A
C
C
C
B
7. The girl was nervous talk with a foreigner.
A. so; that B. so; to C. too; to D. too; that
8.Everyone passed the exam him. So he was sad.
A. except B. beside C. besides D. except that
Lily and her brother are from Australia, ________
A. are they B. aren’t they C. do they D. don’t they
9. My father never goes to work late, ________
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he
10. —What do you think ________ the weather
It’s a little bit hot ________ me.
A. of, for B. of, to C. about, with D. about, of
11.Why don’t you _______ an English club to practice _______ English
A．to join；to speak B．join；speaking C．join；to speak D．to join；speaking
12．Tigers wait _______ it is dark，then go out to find their food．
A．since B．until C．as D．because
13．The teacher speaks very loudly _______ all the students can hear her．
A．so that B．because C．since D．when
A
A
B
B
B
A
A
14. There are many foreign students in our school _____16 Japanese.
A. including B. included C. includes D. include
15. —Where are you going to travel this summer holiday
—I m going ______ .
A. somewhere warmly B. warm somewhere
relaxing somewhere D. somewhere relaxing
16. —What are you thinking about
—I m considering ______ a letter to my parents in the USA.
A. reading B. writing C. to write D. to read
17. Lots of visitors come to Dalian because it’s ______ city .
A. very a beautiful B. quite a beautiful
C. so a beautiful D. a quite beautiful
18. He was supposed ______ sleeping at home , but people found him in
the office . A. to B. to be C. be sleeping D. to do
19. You needn’t ______ for him .
A. to wait B. waiting C. wait D. to waiting
20 I don’t care ______ .
A. when do we have to go B. when we have to go to
C. when we have go D. when we have to go
21. Can you give me some ______ on how to learn English well
A. advices B. suggestions C. suggestion D. plans
C
B
B
B
D
A
B
D
Genius is nothing
but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。