第十五课时 八年级下Units（4-6）教材精讲精练课件—鲁教版中考英语一轮复习

(共82张PPT)
英语
　八年级Units 4～6
（鲁教版）
中考第一轮复习
第15课时
重点词汇
1. (n.) 交谈；谈话
2． (adv.) 大声地；出声地
3． (n.) 发音；读音
4． (n.) 句子
5． (adj./n.) 有耐心的；病人
6． (n.) 表情；表示；表达方式
7． (v.) 发现；发觉
8． (n./adj.) 秘密；秘密的
9． (v.) 重复；重做
10． (n.) 温暖；暖和
11． (v.) 发音
conversation
aloud
pronunciation
sentence
patient
expression
discover
secret
repeat
warmth
pronounce
12. (v./n.) 增加；增长
13． (n.) 速度
14． (v./adj.) 出生；天生的
15． (n.) 能力；才能
16． (v.) 创造；创建
17． (adj.) 活跃的；积极的
18． (v./n.) 回顾；复习
19． (n.) 知识；学问
20． (adv.) 明智地；聪明地
21． (n.) 陌生人
22． (n.) 亲属
23． (v.) 偷；窃取
increase
speed
born
ability
create
active
review
knowledge
wisely
stranger
relative
steal
24. (v.) 安置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)
25． (v.) 欣赏；仰慕
26． (n./v.) 领带；捆；束
27． (n./v.) 款待；招待
28． (v./n.) 传播；展开；蔓延
29． (n.) (长篇)小说
30． (adj.) 死的；失去生命的
31． (v.) 处罚；惩罚
32． (v.) 警告；告诫
33． (n./adj.) 现在；礼物
lay
admire
tie
treat
spread
novel
dead
punish
warn
present
34. (n.) 洗手间
35． (n.) 邮票；印章
36． (prep.) 在旁边；在附近
37． (v./n.) 仓促；急促
38． (v.) 建议；提议
39． (n.) 自豪；骄傲
40． (adj./adv.) 东方(部)的；向东；东方
41． (adj.) 便利的；方便的
42． (adv.) 礼貌地；客气地
43． (n./v.) 要求；请求
44． (adj.) 正确的；恰当的
restroom
stamp
beside
rush
suggest
pride
east
convenient
politely
request
correct
词汇拓展
1.present→(近义词)
2．pronunciation→(动词)
3．express→(名词形式：表情)
4．discover→(名词)
5．warmth→(形容词)
6．patient→(名词：耐心)
7．physical→(物理)
8．chemical→(化学)
9．memorize→(名词：记忆)
10．bear→(形容词：天生的)
gift
pronounce
expression
discovery
warm
patience
physics
chemistry
memory
born
11.able→(能力；才能)
12．dead→(动词) →(名词)
13．active→(反义词) →(名词形式：活动)
14．tradition→(传统的)
15．know→(知 识) →(知识渊博的)
16．wise→(副词)
17．strange→(陌生人)
18．lay→(过去式) →(过去分词)
ability
die
death
quiet
activity
traditional
knowledge
knowledgeable
wisely
stranger
laid
laid
19．suggest(v.)→ (n.)建议；提议
20．correct(adj.)→ (adv.)正确的；恰当的
21．center(n.)→ (adj.)中心的；中央的
22．east(n.) (adj.)东方的；东部的
23．fascinate(v.)→ (adj.)入迷的；着迷的
→ (adj.)令人入迷的；令人着迷的
24．convenient(adj.)→ (n.)便利；方便
→(adj.)不方便的；不便利的
25．polite(adj.)→ (adv.)礼貌地；客气地
→ (反义词)不礼貌的；粗鲁的
26．direct(adj.)→ (adj.)间接的
→(n.)方向；方位
suggestion
correctly
central
eastern
fascinated
fascinating
convenience
inconvenient
politely
impolite
indirect
direction
1.与……交谈
2........的秘诀
3.也
4.(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看
5.以便，为了
6.……的意思
7.犯错误
8.共有的
9.把……联系
10.即使 尽管 纵容
11.因为
12.作报告
13.做某事的能力
14.代替 而不是
15. 增加（体重）发胖
16. 关心 在乎
重点短语
have conversations with
the secret to......
as well
look up
so that
the meaning of
make mistakes
in common
connect ……with
even if
because of
give a report
the ability to do sth
instead of
put on
care about
17. 最终成为， 最后处于
18.不但……而且……
19. 射下
20. 使某人想起
21. 分发 发放
22. 互相 彼此
23. 以……的形状
24. 飞向 25. 摆开 布置
26. 装扮 穿上盛装
27. ……的重要性
28.射下
29.大声呼喊
30.……的传统
31.一个……，另一个…
32. 捉弄某人
33. ……的精神
34.关心 35.与……相似
36. 冲走 洗掉
end up
not only ……but also……
shoot down
remind sb. of
give out
each other
in the shape of
fly up to
lay out
dress up
the importance of
shoot down
call out
the tradition of
one……，the other……
play a trick on sb
the spirit of
care about
be similar to
wash away
37. 一对，一双，一副
38.在a和b之间
39.在去……的路上
40. 路过 经过
41 盼望 期待
42.向左\向右 转
43.经过 路过
44. 早一点儿
45.一个吃饭的好地方
46. 在不同的情况下
47. 准时 按时
48.在右边
49. 快点 请过来
50在...... 的角落/拐角处
51.导入 引入
a pair of
between A and B
on one’s / the way to
pass by
look forward to
turn left\right
go past
a little earlier
a good place to eat
in different situations
on time
on one’s / the right
come on
at the corner of
lead into
重点句型
1.—_____ do you learn English
你怎样学习英语？
—I learn __ studying ____ _ ______．我通过小组合作来学习英语。
2．_____ ______ listening to tapes
听录音磁带怎么样？
3．It's __ ____ __ __________ spoken English.听懂英语口语太难了。
4．Everyone is ____ _____ the _____ to learn.每个人天生就有学习能力。
How
by
with a group
What about
too hard to understand
born with
ability
5.I often _____ _______ __ grammar.
我经常在语法方面出错。
6．I wonder ________ June is _ ____ ____ __ ______ Hong Kong.
我想知道六月份是否是参观香港的好时间。
7．_____ ______ the Water Festival is!
泼水节多么有趣呀！
8．I believe ____ April is ___ ______ ________ in Thailand.
我相信四月是泰国最热的月份
make mistakes in
whether
a good time to visit
What fun
that
the hottest month
9. _______ ___ ______ tell me how to get to the post office？请您告诉我怎样到达邮局好吗？
10．_ _______ Water City Restaurant in Water World.
我提议(去)水上世界的水城饭店。
11．Can you tell me _______ _________ a good place to eat？你能告诉我哪里有个吃饭的好地方吗？
Could you please
I suggest
where there's
一、根据句意和汉语提示拼写单词。
1．If there's a disagreement，you should have a _____________ (交谈) with each other.
2．I can't get my _______________ (发音) right.What should I do
3．The _______________ (表情) on my mom's face shows that she is very disappointed.
4．You should listen to the teacher and take _______(笔记) carefully in class.
5．The boy spent a whole day ______(躺) on the bed.
6．My grandpa has been _____(死) for nearly four years.
7．As teachers，we must be ______ (有耐心的) with the young children.
8． _______ (物理) is my favorite subject in school.
9．—What do you think of ___________ (化学)
—It's a bit difficult but interesting.
10．The flu can be ________ (传播) between people easily in spring.
conversation
pronunciation
expression
notes
lying
dead
patient
Physics
chemistry
spread
11.The flower is ________ (迷人的) at night.
12.Please speak________ (礼貌地) to the old people.
There is a sports center ________ (在……旁边) my new house.
13．Now with the modern transportation，it's very __________
(方便) to travel to another place.
14．It's _________ (不礼貌的) to point to somebody with your foot.
15．It's so _______ (安静的) that we can hear the sound of the clock.
beside
convenient
impolite
quiet
politely
fascinating
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The little boy was ________ (punish) because he lied to his parents.
2．In winter，the friendship can bring us lots of _________ (warm)．
3．The China's Got Talent gave the child a chance to show his special ________ (able)．
4．She came up with a good idea and solve the problem _______ (wise)．
5．At school，Mary often takes an _______ (active) part in the matches.
6．My brother practices his _________________ (pronounce) by _______________(pronounce) these words again and again.
7．Her new bike was _________(steal) by someone last night.
8．I have _______(lay) my bike under the tree.
9．His pet dog is ________(treat) as his child in the home.
10．Next month，I'll fly to New York on _________(busy)．
punished
warmth
ability
wisely
active
pronunciation
pronouncing
stolen
laid
treated
business
11.I’ looking forward to (see) you again.
12.Would you like (go)to a ovie with us tonight
13.We should speak to the old (polite).
14.I don’t know how long he spent (drive) a car to shanghai yesterday.
15.Thank you very much for (tell) the truth.
16.He drove his car in the (derect) of Beijing.
17.It’s sunny today, let him (go) swimming.
18.She is an (Italy) singer.
19.Could you tell me where the restrooms ________ (be)
20．I am ________ (excite) to go swimming.
21．You don't need ________ (go) to school.
22．If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we ________ (have) a party.
23．The restaurant is always busy, so come a little ________ (early) to get a table.
seeing
to go
politely
driving
telling
derection
go
Italian
are
to go
excited
will have
earlier
三、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。
make mistakes，take notes，end up，lay out，over and over again，pay attention to，connect…with，spread around，put on
21．Be brave，it's very normal for everyone to _______________．
22．Everyone should _______________ the safety in the daily life.
23．Don't tell lies _____________________，I won't believe in you.
24．She always ____________ in class.So she is good at all the subjects.
25．Last night，Grandma ________ some delicious food to treat us.
26．The news was _____________very quickly，soon everyone knew it.________next week.
28．The party has ___________with a happy song.
29．Please ________ your computer _______the Internet first.
make mistakes
pay attention to
over and over again
takes notes
laid out
spread around
be put on
ended up
connect
with
1. I study by working with a group.(From：Unit 1/Section A)我通过小组合作来学习。
by＋doing及by的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—How do you study for a test
—I study ____ listening to tapes.(2017，长沙)
A．at B．by C．to
2．The birds can protect themselves ____ making a noise that we can't understand.
A．by B．for C．with D．as
B
A
【题组训练】
3．—____ do you know so much about the UFO
—I usually get the information by surfing the Internet. (2015，滨州)
A．How B．What C．Which D．Where
4．I often go to school ____．(2016，德阳)
A．by bus　　　B．by a bus　　　C．by the bus
5．We can save money ____ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.(2017，莱芜)
A．by B．to C．for D．with
6．You can improve your English ____ reading more.(2017，鞍山)
A．in B．with C．by D．of
A
A
A
C
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1．She learns English by_listening_to_tapes．(对画线部分提问)(2016，天津)
____ ______ she learn English
2．Working with friends improves my English.(改为同义句)
I improve my English __ _________ with friends.
How does
by working
在该句型中，how常用于对方式或程度进行提问，答语通常作状语或表语。在答语中，by意为“通过……(方式；途径)”，后接名词或动名词。如：
—How do you know the news？你是怎么知道这个消息的？
—By watching TV.通过看电视。
【拓展】　by的其他用法：
(1)表示位置，意思是“在……旁边，靠近……”。如：He lives by the sea.他住在海滨。
(2)表示交通方式，意为“乘车”。如：We went to Beijing by train.我们坐火车去北京。
(3)表示时间，意思是“在……以前；不迟于……”。如：My mother will come back by 6：00.我妈妈将在六点前回来。
(4)by的固定搭配：by the way顺便问一下，by oneself独自地
2. I don't know how to increase my reading speed.(From：Unit 1/Section B)我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。
“特殊疑问句＋动词不定式”结构
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—So beautiful flowers！I can't decide ____ for my mom.
—For Mother's Day，it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨)．(2017，福州)
A．when to choose B．which to choose
C．how to choose
B
2．—Excuse me.Could you please tell me ____ my car
—Sure.Park it right here.I'll help you.(2014，龙东)
A．how to stop B．where to park
C．when to park
3．—Which dress do you like best，madam
—Sorry，I can't decide ____ now.(2014，呼和浩特)
A．to buy which one B．buy which one
C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it
4．—Excuse me.Could you tell me ____ get to the nearest post office
—Sorry，I am new here.(2015，威海)
A．how can I B．how I could
C．how to D．what I can
B
C
C
5．Students should learn how ____ problems.(2015，雅安)
A．solve B．solving C．can solve D．to solve
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1．我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。(完成句子)(2014，广州)
We are planning to go to Beijing，but we haven't decided ____ __ ___．
2．I really don't know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句)(2014，兰州)
I really don't know what __ ____ to help her out.
3．Often we don't know where we can go on Sundays.(同义句转换)(2015，茂名)
Often we don't know ______ __ go on Sundays.
D
when to go
to do
where to
(1)动词不定式前面加上疑问词what，which，when，where，how 等，用在 know，tell，wonder，ask，learn，find out等动词或动词短语之后作宾语。也可直接作句子的主语。如：
I haven't decided yet when to leave.我还没决定什么时候离开。
When to go to Beijing hasn't been decided yet.什么时候去北京还没定下来。
(2)“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”构成的短语在句中当“名词”用，可以改写成相应的宾语从句，在这种宾语从句中，疑问代词后面必须接及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语(who，why除外)。如：
Can you tell me where to get the scarf？＝ Can you tell me where I can get the scarf？你能告诉我在哪里能买到这种围巾吗？
3. What a great day！(From：Unit 2/Section A)多好的天气呀！
感叹句
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．____ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river！(2017，郴州)
A．What　　　B．What a　　　　C．How
2．—Listen！Someone is playing the piano.(2017，安顺)
—Wow！____ beautiful music！I like it very much.
A．What B．How a C．What a D．How
3．—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really？____ exciting news！(2016，长沙)
A．How B．What an C．What
C
A
C
4．____ interesting the book is! I want to buy one，too.(2015，贵港)
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
5．____ good time we have had in the junior middle school！(2014，盐城)
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
6．____ sunshine！Shall we take a walk in the garden？(2014，无锡)
A．What a beautiful B．What beautiful
C．How a beautiful D．How beautiful
A
B
B
7．—____ foggy day！(2014，福州)
—Something must be done to solve the haze problem.
A．How B．What C．What a
8．—____ brave Zhang Hua is！(2014，南京)
—Yes.He helped his neighbour，Mrs.Sun，out of the fire.
A．What a B．How C．How a D．What
C
B
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子。
1．瞧，雨下得多大啊！(汉译英)(2014，内江)
Look！What a heavy rain!
2．你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！(汉译英)(2014，广州)
You've worked out the maths problem yourselves. _______________ children you are!
3．Our school is beautiful.(改为感叹句)(2014，黔西南)
_______________ our school is!
What clever
How beautiful
what引导的感叹句，主要有以下几种情形：
(1)What＋(a/an)＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
(2)What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！
(3)What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
how引导的感叹句，主要有两种情形：
(1)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
(2)How＋形容词/副词！
4.Studies show that if you are interested in something，your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.(From：Unit 1/Section B)研究表明如果你对某个东西感兴趣，那么你的大脑就会更加活跃，对你来说也更容易长时间集中注意力了。
pay attention to (doing) sth.结构
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—What else should we pay attention to ____ building the bridge
—The change of the weather，I think.
A．finish B．finished C．to finish D．finishing
C
2．Food safety is a serious problem in China，we showld ____ it.
A．look after B．searchfor
C．pay attention to D．look at
3．When you visit a museum you should ____ instructions and don't be against them.
A．compare with B．look forward to
C．pay attention to D．try out
4．You must be_careful_of of the broken glasses.____
A．look up B．pay attention to
C．look out D．take care of
C
C
B
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子。
1．我认为在最近几年里我们已经对乡村留守儿童的教育问题给予了关注。
I think we _____ ___ ________ __ the education problems of children left behind in villages in recent years.
2．当别人嘲笑你时可以不要关注他们。
You may ___ __ ________ __ others when they laugh at you.
3．你最好注意路上的那些标志。
You'd better ___ _______ ___ those signs on the road.
have paid attention to
pay no attention to
pay attention to
(1)pay attention to意为“注意，关注”，to是介词，后面跟名词、代词、动名词或名词从句。
(2)有些动词短语中的to与pay attention to一样，也是介词。如：
look forward to盼望，期待
be used to习惯于
get down to开始，认真处理
stick to坚持
devote oneself to献身于
5. I've put_on five pounds！我已经增加了五磅。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
(　　)1. (2015·淮南二模)________ your sunglasses，Liu Jie. The sun is so bright.
A．Put down B．Put up C．Put away D．Put on
(　　)2. It's cold outside.________ your sweater before you go out.
A．Put on B．Turn on C．Put up D．Give up
(　　)3. —Did you ________ 10 kilos in the year of 2014
—Yes，I did. So I plan to join a swimming club to lose weight.
A．put off B．put on C．put up D．put out
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．如果你出去，请穿上你的厚外套。
Please ________ ________ your thick coat if you go out.
5．杰克去年增加了10磅。
Jack ________ ________ ten pounds last year.
put on
A
D
B
put on
put on
put on是“动词＋副词”短语，意为“增加(体重)；发胖”。如：
How many pounds did you put on over Christmas？过完圣诞节后，你的体重增加了多少磅？
【拓展】　put on还有以下意思：
(1)表示“穿上；戴上”。如：
Put on the thick coat.穿上那件厚外套吧。
(2)表示“表演；演出”。如：
The actor put on a fine performance.这位演员演得很好。
(3)表示“把……放上去”。如：
Please put the kettle on.请把水壶放上去。
6.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. 他警告斯克鲁奇改变他的想法，如果他不想最终变得像他一样。
Ⅰ.单项填空。
(　　)1. (2015·阜阳太和三中质检)My friend warned me against ________ there at night.
A．go B．to go C．goes D．going
(　　)2. —What do they mean
—They ________ her that if she do it again she will be sent to prison.
A．warn B．tell C．ask D．read
(　　)3. Children must ________ to stay away from the river. It's dangerous for them to swim there.
A．are warned B．is warned C．be warned D．warn
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．他警告我避免熬夜太晚。
He ________ me ________ staying up too late.
5．警察警告我们在晚上不要出去。
The police ________ us ________ ________ ________ out at night.
D
A
C
warns
to aviod
warns
not to go out
warn作动词，意为“警告，告诫”。其用法有：
(1)warn sb.about sth.意为“警告某人某事”。如：
They warned us about the heavy snow yesterday.他们昨天警告我们注意这场大雪。
(2)warn sb.(not)to do sth.意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”。如：
The teacher warned us not to swim in the river.老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。
(3)warn sb.that… 意为“警告某人……”。如：
He warned me that there were pickpockets in the crowd.
他警告我说人群中有扒手。
(4)warn sb.of danger 意为“警告某人有危险”。如：
They warned him of danger.他们警告他有危险。
(5)warn sb.against(doing)sth.意为“警告某人避免(做)某事”。如：
We should warn that boy against climbing that big tree.我们应该警告那个男孩不要爬那棵大树。
7. Do you know when the bookstore closes today？(From Unit 3/Section A)你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？
宾语从句
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—Can you tell me ____？
—His home is quite far from the office，I think. A．where he works B．why he bought the car
C．when he got up D．how he likes his job
B
2．—Do you know ____？
—For a month.(2015，天津)
A．how long will she be away
B．how long she will be away
C．how often will she go there
D．how often she will go there
3．—Show me the map，please.I wonder ____．
—Look，it's here，in the east of China，near Taiwan Province.(2015，梅州)
A．where is Diaoyu Island B．where Diaoyu Island is
C．what is Diaoyu Island like D．when Diaoyu Island is
B
B
4．—Did you have a good time in Jining？(2015，济宁)
—Come and have a look.My photos will show you ____.
A．how was the trip B．why did we go there
C．how we went there D．what the trip was like
5．—Excuse me，could you tell me ____？
—In five minutes.(2015，苏州)
A．how soon will the film begin
B．how soon the film will begin
C．how long the film has been on
D．how long has the film been on
D
B
宾语从句必须是陈述句语序；宾语从句中的时态一般与主句中的时态保持一致，如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象时，不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态，宾语从句的谓语动词一律使用一般现在时。
8. It seems a rock band plays there every evening.(From：Unit 3/Section A)似乎每天晚上都有一支摇滚乐队在那里表演。
seem的用法
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Lucy seems ____today.
A．happying B．quietly C．angry D．angrily
2．He seems ____ tired.
A．to feel B．feel
C．feeling D．to feeling
C
A
3．____ my brother loves this movie very much.
A．He seems B．It seems that
C．He seems to D．It seems to
Ⅱ.改写同义句，每空一词。
1．He seemed to have some good news to tell you.
__ ______ ____ he had some good news to tell you.
2．Bob seems to be sad these days.
Bob _____ ___ these days.
B
It seemed that
seems sad
seem的用法：
(1)“主语＋seem＋(to be)＋表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。
(2)“主语＋seem＋不定式”，此句型中，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
(3)“It seems＋that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
9. Excuse me，could you please tell me where the nearest bank is？(From：Unit 3/Section A)打扰了，您能告诉我最近的银行在哪儿吗？
有关问路的常用句型
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—Can you tell me ____？
—Sure.He lives on Center Street.(2015，襄阳)
A．where does he live B．where he lives
C．why he lives there D．what does he do
2．—Excuse me，could you please tell me ____？
—Sure.It's about ten minutes' walk.(2014，长沙)
A．how long it takes to go to the zoo
B．how far it is from here to the zoo
C．how far is it from here to the zoo
B
B
3．—Excuse me，Sir.____ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall
—Well，only about five minutes' walk.(2014，湖州)
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon
4．—Excuse me，could you tell me ____？
—Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.(2014，烟台)
A．how I can go to Tianning Temple(天宁寺)
B．how often you go to Tianning Temple
C．how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
C
A
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子。
1．你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？
Could you please tell me ___ _ ____ get to the bank
2．你知道最近的图书馆离这多远？
Do you know how far ____ ________ library is from here
3．你能告诉我们厕所在哪吗？
Could you please tell me ______ the restroom___
how I can
the nearest
where
is
(1)在向他人问路时，一般先说Excuse me(劳驾；请问)，既可以引起对方的注意，又显得比较客气。
(2)问路的常用句型：
Excuse me，can (could) you tell me where the bookstore is/how I can get to the bookstore/how to get to the bookstore/the way to the bookstore/where I can get a book
Which is the best/nearest way to get there
Is this the only way to get there
Would you please tell me if there is a bank near here
Is the zoo far from here
10. Where do you need to make polite requests？(From：Unit 3/Section B)在哪些地方你需要礼貌地提出请求呢？
polite和不定式
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Mr.Smith told his son ____ the football match because of the exam.(2017，呼和浩特)
A．not to watch B．to not watch
C．not watching D．doesn't watch
2．My parents didn't allow me ____ to the party.(2016，天津)
A．go B．to go C．goes D．went
A
B
3．When you leave，please turn off the lights ____ energy.(2015，泰安)
A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
4．—My teachers often encourage me ____ more friends but I find it difficult.
—Your teachers' idea is right.The more friends you make，________ you will be.(2017，达州)
A．to make，the more happy B．to make，happier
C．making，the happier D．to make，the happier
B
D
5．We advise parents ____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.(2016，广东)
A．not to leave B．not leave
C．leave D．to leave
6．When you move somewhere new，the first thing for you is to find a place ____．(2017，凉山)
A．to live　　　B．living in　　　C．to live in
A
C
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
1．It's very _____to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.2．It's _________(polite) to stare at anyone or call loudly in public.
3．Talking loudly in a library，a museum，or a movie theater is ________ (不礼貌的)．
4．When the guest entered the hall，Mr.White stood up and greeted him ________ (polite)．
polite
impolite
impolite
politely
(1)动词不定式作定语时，通常位于被修饰的名词或代词之后，与被修饰的词语是逻辑上的动宾关系。
(2)若做定语的不定式是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，则不定式后面必须加相应的介词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。
(3)polite是形容词，意为“礼貌的；客气的”，是英语中使用频率较高的形容词之一，在句中可用作定语或表语。
(4)polite的反义词为impolite，意为“不礼貌的”，副词形式为politely，在句中用作状语。
1. die/dead/death
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．The old woman ____ in 2010.She ________ for many years.
A．dead，has been dead B．died，has been died
C．died，has been dead D．died，has died
2．Lei Feng ____ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us.(2015，广东)
A．has been dead B．has died C．died D．was dead
3．After the serious earthquake，more than 2，000 people ____ in it.
A．dead B．death C．died D．die
C
C
C
4．The lamb ____ for quite some time.(2013，雅安)
A．has died B．die
C．has dead D．has been dead
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．His _______ (die) made everyone in the city sad.
2．How long have your grandpa been _______ (die)
3．My grandpa ______ (die) of cancer last year.
D
death
dead
died
单词 词性 词义 用法
die 动词 死；死亡 谓语
dead 形容词 死的；死亡的 表语、定语
death 名词 死；死亡 主语、宾语
die为短暂性动词，当与一段时间搭配使用时，应将die换为be dead.
单词 词性 词义 用法
die 动词 死；死亡 谓语
dead 形容词 死的；死亡的 表语、定语
death 名词 死；死亡 主语、宾语
die为短暂性动词，当与一段时间搭配使用时，
应将die换为be dead.
2. pleased/pleasant/pleasure
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—____．Many hands make light work.(2014，宿迁)
A．My pleasure B．All right
C．Never mind D．That's right
2．Mr.Green is very happy because he is_satisfied_with his students' work today.(同义词)____
A．is moved by B．is good for
C．is fond of D．is pleased with
3．—Did Miss King see your report card
—Yes，she did.The smile on her face showed she was very ____．
A．upset B．worried C．pleased D．please
A
D
C
4．It's my ____ to help you when you are in trouble.
A．pleased B．pleasing
C．pleasant D．pleasure
5．It is ____ to work with a ________ person like her.
A．pleasing，pleasing B．pleased，pleasant
C．pleasant，pleased D．a pleasure，pleasant
6．—Would you help me clean up the classroom，Bill
—____．(2014，潍坊)
A．Yes，quite right B．Never mind
C．That's all right D．Sure，with pleasure
D
D
D
7．—Could you help me with my English
—____．
A．The pleasure B．With pleasure
C．It's a pleasure D．For pleasure
B
词汇 词性 意思
pleased 形容词 高兴的，满意的
pleasant 形容词 令人愉快的
pleasure 名词 愉悦，快乐
语言学习
一、话题分析
命题者通常列举语言学习过程中出现的某一现象，要求考生就该现象进行描述，提出合理的建议，阐述自己的观点。主要涉及教学方式的变化、课堂学习方法、英语学习方法等，此类试题一般利用要点提示的方式来考查。
二、话题常用表达
1．I enjoy learning English，but I am not good at it.
2．It is hard for me to understand other people when they talk.
3．I find English grammar very hard to learn.
4．Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English
5．In English class，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary.
6．We should take part in all kinds of activities，such as reading，writing，having discussions and playing games.
7．I think that doing lots of listening，speaking，reading and writing practice are the secret of becoming a good language learner.
【谚语积累】
1．Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
2．Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
3．A goodbeginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
4．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
5．Easier said than done.说易行难。
四、范例作文模拟(2015·湖州)
假如你叫David，你的英国朋友Chris来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你用英语写封回信，介绍如何学好中文。
要点：
How to learn Chinese well take classes
watch movies
sing songs
make friends
要求：1.回信必须包括上面全部信息，可适当发挥；
2．80—100词，回信的开头已给出，供选用；
3．回信中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。
Dear Chris，
I'm glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to learn Chinese well._____________________
【审题思路】
细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．这是一篇书信，属于应用文范畴；
2．根据所给提示可知写作时以第二人称为主；
3．要全部表达图表中所给的提示及自己的看法；
4．时态以一般现在时为主；
5．80—100词，回信的开头已给出，供选用。
【佳作赏析】
Dear Chris，
I'm glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to learn Chinese well.
Here's some advice for you. I think it's important to take Chinese classes. You'll find it helpful. As we know，“Use it or lose it.” So practicing in groups is pretty necessary.1.而且，你能通过看中国电影去提高你的汉语水平。
It is also a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs. You'll learn more Chinese words by doing that. If possible，you can even make some Chinese friends.2.他们会很高兴帮助你，对你来说，也是学习更多关于中国文化的好机会。
Learning is a lifelong journey.3.保持每天练习，然后它会带来一些新的东西。
Best wishes!
Yours，
David
试着把汉语翻译成英语哦！！
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。
1．My time in the middle school was one of ____ periods of my life.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．the more exciting D．the most exciting
2．—____do you improve your listening
—I improve my listening________watching English movies.
A．What，by B．How，by
C．Where，on D．When，on
3．It is necessary for everyone to ____ a good habit of reading.A．enjoy B．choose C．develop D．accept
D
B
C
4．You'd better ____ the test paper before handed it in.
A．go ahead B．go over
C．go off D．go on
5．Why not____an English club to practice________English
A．to join，to speak B．join，speaking
C．join，to speak D．to join，speaking
6．—Must I water the flowers now，mum？
—No，you ____．You ________ do it later.
A．mustn't，must B．mustn't，may
C．needn't，may D．needn't，must
B
B
C
7．—Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed ____ last week
—Yes.He died ________ illness.
A．away，of B．on，from C．by，with D．off，as
8．When you have difficulty,do remember to ____．Two heads are better than one.
A．make a decision B．give up
C．ask for help D．give advice
9．—Can you tell the differences between these two pictures？
—Difference？Oh，no.They look ____．
A．different B．strange C．interesting D．similar
A
C
D
10．—I have great ____ in learning math and I'm so worried.Could you help me
—Sure.l'd be glad to.
A．trouble B．interest C．joy D．fun
11．It's 12：00 o'clock ____．Is everything ready ________？
A．yet，still B．yet，already
C．still，yet D．already，yet
12．The table is made ____ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood.
A．of，of B．from，from
C．of，from D．from，of
A
D
C
13．This photo reminded the old man ____ the days when he was young.(2015，盐城)
A．with B．for C．by D．of
14．—I'm sorry，sir.I can't finish the work on time.
—Never mind.____，the work is quite difficult.
A．At least B．For instance
C．After all D．First of all
15．—It's too hot.Why not go swimming with us
—____(2014，铜仁)
A．Good idea! B．That's right!
C．Well done! D．Congratulations!
D
C
A
16. — Does my question sound 　　　　 enough
— I don’t think so. You can ask more 　　　　 by using “could” instead of “can”.
A. politely; politely B. politely; polite C. polite; politely D. polite; polite
17. It’s not enough 　 an English club.
A. join B. to join C. joining D. to joining
18 — You really went to the park last weekend
— Yes, I 　　　　 go there. Look! This is a photo of me in the park.
A. will B. would C. do D. did
19. — I don’t know 　　　　 next. — Let’s ask our teacher for help.
A. what to do B. what should I do C. how to do
20. — Would you like to go to the forest park or the water park
— Oh, it’s hard to choose. 　　　 are my favorites.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
c
c
c
c
c
21. — I wonder 　　　 we’ll go to the Children’s Park this weekend.
— We can go there by bus.
A. how B. when C. where D. if
22. Could you please tell me 　　　
A. where is the nearest library B. where the nearest library was
C. where is the nearest bookstore D. where the nearest bookstore is
23. What did you say just now — I asked her 　　　　.
A. where is the hotel B. where the hotel is
C. where was the hotel D. where the hotel was
24. — I am worried about the coming speech. I don’t even know .　　
— What about singing a song
A. how I can start with B. what I can start with
C. how should I start with D. what should I start with
25.Tom never went to bed he finished his homework last night.
A.because B.if C.until D.while
D
A
D
C
D