第五课时 七年级上Units(1-3)教材精讲精练课件—鲁教版中考英语一轮复习

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（五四制）
九年级英语第一轮复习　
七年级(上)Units 1～3
英语
单词拓展
1. →__________(v. ) 描述→__________(n. ) 描述 描写
2. →__________(adj. )长的→__________(adj. )短的→__________
(adj. )卷曲的→__________(adj. )直的→__________(adj. )金黄的
3. high(adj. )高的，高级的→__________(n. )高度，海拔，高处
weigh(vt.&vi. )称……的重量→__________(n. )重量，体重
4.→__________ (v. )表演 →________(n. )行动，行为→__________(adj. )积极的，活跃的→__________(n. )活动，活动力→__________(n. ) 男演员→__________(n. ) 女演员
5.different(adj. )→__________(adv. )不同地→__________(n. )差异,不同 →__________(adj. 反义词)相同的，同样的
same
description
describe
long
short
curly ;
straight
blond
height;
weight
act
action
active
activity
actor
actress
differently
difference
6. luck ( n. ) →__________(adj. ) 幸运的 好运的→_________(adv. )幸运地; 好运地 →__________(adj. )不幸的; 不吉利的 →__________(adv. ) 不幸地; 不吉利地
7. →_______(adj. )瘦的，薄的→________(adj. )比较级
→__________(adj. )最高级→_____(adj. )胖的 →______(adj. )重的
8. special (adj. & n. ) 特别的，特色菜→__________(adv. ) 特殊地
9. cheap (adj. ) 廉价的; 便宜的 →__________(adj. 反义词 ) 昂贵的
10. excite (v. )使激动，使兴奋→__________(adj. 修饰物)使人兴奋的令人激动的→__________(adj.修饰人)兴奋的，激动的
11. interest (v. &n.) 引起…….的注意,兴趣→__________(adj.修饰物)有
趣的，引起兴趣的→__________(adj.修饰人)好奇的，感兴趣的
单词拓展
interested
lucky
luckily
unlucky
unluckily
thin
thinner
thinnest
fat
heavy
specially
.expensive
excited
interesting
exciting
单词拓展
12..health(n.)健康→__________(adj.)健康的
→_______________________________ (短语词组）保持健康
13.mouse(n.) 老鼠→__________(pl.)→________________
（短语词组）两只大老鼠
14.little(adj.)小的，少的→______（比较级）→______ （最高级）
→______________（短语词组）至少
15.potato→_______(pl).;tomato→________(pl.);hero→__________(pl.)
photo→__________(pl.)radio→__________(pl.)piano→_________(pl.)
zoo →__________(pl.)
pianos
healthy
keep healthy/stay healthy ; keep fit
mice
two big mice
less
least
at least
.potatoes
tomatoes
heroes
photos
radios
zoos
重点短语
1. 中等身高 ______________ 2.中等身材 ________________
3. 最后 ___________________ 4. 点菜___________________
5. all in all ____________ 6..对……感兴趣____________
7 . 给奶牛挤奶 _____________8. 实现 _______________
9. make a wish _____________10. 吹灭__________________
11. 切碎_________ 12. in the countryside ____________
13. 世界各地 _______________
14.为某人买东西___________/
15.四元一大碗________________
16. 一(中)碗牛肉面______________
17. ……的数目___________ a number of_______________
18.bring good luck to________________
be interested in
. (be)of medium height
(be)of medium build
in the end/at last
the number of
take one’s order
a (medium) bowl of beef noodles
around the world / all over the world
许多，大量
许愿
blow out
cut up
给……带来好运
milk a cow
buy sth. for sb. / give sth. to sb.
come true
在乡下; 在农村
a large bowl for four yuan
总的说来
重点句型
1. ——你的朋友长得什么样
—_____ does your friend ____ ____
——她中等身高, 她留着长长的直的金黄色头发。
—She’s ________________ and she has_________________ hair.
2. ——他们留着直发还是卷发
—___ they _____ straight __ curly hair
——他们留着卷发。
—They _____ curly hair.
3. ——你想吃哪种面条
—_______________noodles ______ you ____
——我想吃牛肉面 —___ ____ beef noodles.
I’d like
What look like
of medium height
long straight blond
Do have
have
or
What kind of
would like
重点句型
4. 蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄
__________________ is the person’s age
5. 在中国，过生日吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行
In China ,it is _____________________________ to have cake
on one’s birthday
6.他们从不切断面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征
They never __________ the noodles because the long noodles are__________________
7.——你的学校郊游如何 —____________ your school trip
——很棒。 —It ____ great.
8. 幸运的是，没下雨，太阳又出来了
__________，It didn’t rain and the sun ____________ again.
Luckily
The number of candles
becoming/getting more and more popular
cut off
a symbol of long life
How was
was
came out
语法突破
1. 描述人的外貌，have动词 、be动词和wear动词的用法;
What do/does. . . look like 是用来询问人的外貌特征的句式, 其答语有两种方式:
①“主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词”。
②“主语+have/has+名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”。
—What do they look like 他们长什么样
—They’re very tall. They have short straight hair.
他们很高, 留着短的直发。
【拓展】
描述人的外貌特征的句型：
身型：be+tall/short/of medium height
身材：be+heavy(fat)/thin/ of medium build
身体部位：have/has+形容词+hair/eyes/legs…
穿戴：wear+衣服/眼镜(glasses)
Eg.: My friend is of medium height and he is of medium build, he has short straight hair and he has big eyes, he often wears a pair of glasses
语法突破
would like的常见用法
①would like to do sth. =want to do sth. 想要做某事
②would like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
③Would you like sth. 你想要某物吗 (客气请求)
肯定答语: Yes, please. 否定答语: No, thanks.
④Would you like to do sth. 你愿意做某事吗 (表示邀请、建议)
肯定答语: Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定答语: I’d love to, but. . .
【小试牛刀】
Do you want to see a film with me (同义句)_____________
A. Could you like to see a film with me
B. Would you like to see a film with me
C. Do you feel to see a film with me
语法突破
考点一:
---- Yeah, but I may be a little late. 对, 但我可能会晚一点
----a little一点; 少量
【词义辨析】little/a little/few/a few的用法辨析
【图解助记】
【归纳拓展】a few/a little及little的特殊用法
(1)a few=several几个; 若干。
(2)a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of有点, 用于形容词/副词前。
Mum , I’m a little hungry 妈妈，我有点饿了
(3)little可以表示感彩较浓的“小”, a little boy一个小男孩
【即学活用】
Hurry up! The train is coming. We have _______ time left.
A. Few B. a few C. little D. a little
【解析】选___ 考查不定代词辨析。
句意: 快点! 火车要 来了,我们 _______ 时间剩下了
。
C
few几乎没有, 修饰可数名词复数;
a few一点点, 修饰可数名词复数;
little几乎没有, 修饰不可数名词;
a little一点点, 修饰不可数名词。
因time为不可数名词, 排除A、B; 由句意“火车快来了”知, 这里表达的是“我们几乎没有时间了”。故选C。
。
考点二 How interesting! 多么有趣啊!
How +形容词或副词+其他! 多么……!
【知识构建】
【即学活用】
①(2018)—Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
— _______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A.What a　　B. What　　C. How a　 D. How
【解析】选____,考查感叹句的用法,感叹句的结构:
(1) What +a/an+adj. +n. +(主语+谓语)!
(2) How+adj. +主语+谓语!
句意: 她真伟大! 我们中国人以她为骄傲。
根据感叹句的结构可以判断选____
D
D
考点三
I couldn’t really see or hear the guide.
我真的是看不见导游, 也听不清导游的解说。
hear v. 听到; 听见
【知识构建】hear的常见四种结构
(1)hear sb. doing sth. “听到某人在做某事”。
(2)hear sb. do sth. “听到某人做某事”。
(3)hear+that从句“听说……”
(4) sb. be heard to do sth
1.Listen! I can hear someone crying in the room.
听! 我听到有人在房间里哭。
2.I often hear Jim play the guitar in his room.
我经常听到吉姆在他的房间里弹吉他。
3.I hear that Mr. Green is in Hangzhou now.
我听说格林先生现在在杭州。
4. Jim is often heard to play the guitar in his room.
吉姆经常被听到在他的房间里弹吉他。
【归纳拓展】常见hear构成的短语
(1)hear of/about. . . “听说……”。
Eg: I’ve never heard of/about him before. 以前我从没听说过他。
(2)hear from(sb. )“收到(某人的)来信”,
相当于get/receive a letter from sb.
Have you heard from your uncle recently
=Have you got/received a letter from your uncle
你最近收到你叔叔的信了吗
【温馨提示】hear sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时, 省略的动词不定式符号to要加上, 即sb. be heard to do sth.
【即学活用】
①I can hear some birds _______(sing) in the tree now.
②The girl is often heard ______(play) the piano in her room.
③我们希望尽快收到你的来信。
We hope to ____ _____ you soon.
singing
to play
hear from
同步训练
一、根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。
1. This shirt is too small for me. Please show me a________ one.
2. —May I take your o________ Sir
—Yes. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.
3. The watch is so e________ that I can’t afford it.
4. His two daughters are very d________ from each other.
5. Can you________ (描述)what your father look like
6. To our________ (惊奇; 惊讶), the little girl won the first prize.
nother
rder
xpensive
ifferent
describe
surprise
二、完成句子,请根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。
1.Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。
Rick works at the Bank of China ________________________.
2.老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩儿，而是耐心地对待他们。
The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently
______________________.
3.公共场所不允许大声喧哗
We are not allowed to ____________________
4.非常期待在下次聚会见到您。
I’m really ___________________________ at the next gathering.
5.让我们行动起来，建设天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽新中国。
Let’s take actions to create a beautiful new China where
______________, the land is green, and the water is clear.
across from/ opposite(to) the park
instead of punishing them
speak loudly in public
looking forward to meeting/ seeing you
the sky is blue
综合能力提高
一、单项选择
1．—How was your weekend
—Great! We________ a picnic by the lake.
A．have　 B．are having　 C．had　 D．will have
2．—________ sunny day it is! —Yes，it's good for hiking.
A．What B．What a C．How
C
B
【解析】考查动词时态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作，应
用一般过去时。故选____。
【解析】考查感叹句。句意为“多么晴朗的一天啊！”中心词day
是可数名词单数，应用句型What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数
名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！故选____。
3．—What was Jim wearing at the party
—Nothing________. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A．special B．simple C．important D．interesting
4．—________？ —He has big eyes and a round face.
A．What is Bob like B．What does Bob do
C．What does Bob like D．What does Bob look like
A
D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。special“特别的”；simple“朴素的”important“重要的”；interesting“有趣的”。由后句可知应选
【解析】考查句型。根据答语“他有一双大眼睛和一张圆圆的脸”可知是在询问某人的长相，用What do/does sb.look like？句型。
5．Tony is only four years old, _____ he draws very well.
A．but B．so C．or D．and
6．—How was your summer camp, Ben
—________. I made so many friends.
A．Fantastic B．Not really C．Boring D．Of course
A
【解析】考查连词用法。but表转折；so表示因果关系；or表选择
and表并列。由句意可知句子前后为转折关系，故选____项
【解析】考查交际用语。从后面的句子“我交了那么多的朋友”可推测夏令营很好，fantastic意为“极好的”。答案：____
A
7．—Would you like________ football with us
—I'd love to.I enjoy________ football very much.
A．playing; to play B．playing; playing
C．to play; playing D．to play; to play
8．(2018·南充)It's necessary for us ______English well.
A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learns
C
【解析】would like to do sth.“乐意做某事”；enjoy doing sth.“喜
欢做某事”答案：____
A
【解析】考查句型。根据“It‘s＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”的句式结
构可知，to learn符合题意。故选A。
9．—Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes. But if it ________， we'll play chess instead.
A．will rain B．rained C．is raining D．Rains
10.---Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one
---______ is OK, I don’t care too much
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
D
【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般
现在时.答案：
B
【解析】both 两者都，表肯定；either或者，二者其一 neither两者都不，表否定； all 三者或三者以上的全部；根据题意答案为
书面表达：假设你是李华, 上周末你参加了一次郊游(outing)。请根据下面表格中的提示信息写一篇题为“A pleasant outing”的英语短文,参加某英文报纸的征文比赛。
A pleasant outing 时间 上周末
参加者 你和……
地点 北山公园(the North Hill Park)
活动 骑自行车、爬山、野餐、做游戏……
感受 ……
参考词汇: go for an outing; climb the hill; have a picnic
【参考范文】 A pleasant outing
Last weekend, I went for an outing with my classmates. At 7: 00 in the morning, we met at our school gate. We went to the North Hill Park by bike. On the way, we were so excited that we sang loudly.
When we arrived there, we started to climb the hill at once. We had a picnic on the top of the hill. After that, we walked down the path
and had a rest. Later, some girls danced under the trees and some boys played games happily. We didn’t go back until 4: 00 p. m. . We were tired but very happy.
What a pleasant outing it was!