四川省泸州市合江县2022-2023学年七年级下学期入学英语试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年四川省泸州市合江县七年级（下）入学英语试卷
1. -______ are you？-I'm seventeen．（　　）
A. How many years B. How C. How old D. What old
2. They can play _____soccer，and they can also play _____guitar.（　　）
A. a；the B. /；a C. the； / D. /；the
3. -Are those Helen's trousers？
-Oh，yes.They're .And these are socks，too.（　　）
A. her；hers B. his；her C. hers；her D. she；her
4. -Where are the English dictionaries？
- （　　）
A. No，they aren't. B. Thank you for your help.
C. In the schoolbag. D. Mr.Smith's.
5. - is your favorite teacher？
-Mrs，Green.She is our English teacher.（　　）
A. Who B. When C. What D. Why
6. -______ your brother ______ basketball？
-Yes，he does．（　　）
A. Is； like B. Do； like C. Does； likes D. Does； like
7. Today we have ______ classes，and the ______ class is math．（　　）
A. three；three B. first；three C. three；third D. third；three
8. Tom is a very good singer.He can sing ______（　　）
A. good B. well C. nice D. fine
9. We have math and Chinese _______ Friday morning．（　　）
A. at B. in C. on D. for
10. If you lost a dictionary，please _________ Mr.Green _________ it.（　　）
A. call；at B. e-mail；at C. ask；for D. play；with
My name is Sandra．I have a brother． (11)name is Tom．We like different（不同的） sports．I like playing (12)．It is fun．I like tennis，too． (13)I don't like basketball．It is（54）．My brother（55）basketball．He has four basketballs．He（56）basketball every day．We like different (14)．I like eggs，apples and hamburgers (15)breakfast and dinner．For dessert，I like (16)．Tom likes oranges，chicken and carrots．We are（60）because（因为） we often play sports and eat good food．
11. A. He B. She C. Her D. His
12. A. volleyball B. basketball C. the piano D. the violin
13. A. And B. With C. But D. Of
14. A. fun B. difficult C. interesting D. fine
15. A. likes B. don't like C. like D. doesn't like
16. A. looks B. knows C. plays D. has
17. A. food B. books C. colors D. classes
18. A. in B. on C. for D. at
19. A. hamburgers B. chicken C. broccoli D. ice cream
20. A. boring B. healthy C. great D. relaxing．
A
Hello，I'm Eric.I'm a student in No.5 Middle School.On Tuesday，I have three lessons in the morning.They're English，math and music.We have our morning break at 9：50.I always play football with my classmates.My last class finishes at 15：50，but after that I have a PE.lesson for one hour.It's really relaxing.
Hi，my name is Gina.I'm a student in No.10 Middle School.I always go to school at 7：10 in the morning.On Tuesday，I am very busy.I have math，art and English in the morning.And I have math at 8：10.It's boring.At 9：05，I have art.It is very interesting.My favorite subject is English.After school I play volleyball with my classmates.
21. What doesn't Eric have on Tuesday morning？ ______
A. English. B. P.E. C. Math. D. Music.
22. Gina's second lesson is at ______ on Tuesday morning.
A. 7：10 B. 8：10 C. 9：50 D. 9：05
23. The underlined （画线的）word "break" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 休息 B. 开始 C. 理解 D. 聚会
24. Gina thinks her Tuesday is ______ .
A. boring B. happy C. busy D. interesting
25. 下面哪项叙述是正确的？ ______
A. Gina is a middle school student.
B. Eric's favorite subject is English.
C. Eric and Gina like playing volleyball after school.
D. Gina and Eric have no lessons on Tuesday afternoon
B
Hi， I'm Brian． This is the photo of my family． My grandfather is with glasses． He has little hair． The one standing next to him is my uncle． He is wearing a cap． My grandmother has gray hair． She is a kind woman． She is holding my younger brother． He has short curlyhair． The woman standing behind me is my mom． She has straight brown hair． There is a little girl sitting on the table． Her name is Cathy． She is my sister． She is wearing a green T-shirt and a pair of green socks． It's her favorite color． Which one is my father？ Well， heis wearing glasses， too． He is in brown shorts and brown shoes． His name is Sam． Now， do you know where he is？
26. How many people are there in the passage？ ______
A. Five． B. Six． C. Seven D. Eight
27. What is Cathy's favorite color？ ______
A. Green． B. Black． C. Yellow． D. White．
28. How many children do Brian's parents have？ ______
A. One． B. Two． C. Three． D. Four
29. Who is wearing glasses？ ______
A. Brian and his father． B. Brian．
C. Brian's grandpa and uncle． D. Brian's grandpa and father．
30. Which is NOT true？ ______
A. Brian has one uncle in the picture．
B. Brian's younger brother has long curly hair．
C. Brian's grandfather doesn't have much hair．
D. Brian's sister wears a green T-shirt．
C
Tom is ten years old this year．He is in Grade Two（二年级）．He doesn't work hard at school．His teacher doesn't like him．But Tom thinks he is the cleverest student（最聪明的学生）in his class．And he thinks his math（数学）is good．On a Sunday afternoon，Tom goes home．He feels very hungry．So he says to his mother，"Mom，I am very hungry．Can I have some food to eat？""Supper is not ready now，but there are two cakes on the plate．You can eat them first．"When he sees the two cakes，Tom says，"Mother，I have three cakes now．Look！This is the first cake．This is the second cake．One and two isthree．I am very clever．""Yes，you're very clever，"says his mother．"Now give me the first cake，your father will eat the second cake，and you eat the third one．"
31. Tom's teacher doesn't like him because ______ ．
A. he doesn't work hard at school
B. he doesn't listen to his teacher in class
C. he doesn't do his homework
D. he doesn't go to school on time
32. Tom thinks his ______ is good．
A. Englih B. math C. Chinese D. homework
33. One day when Tom goes home，he feels ______ ．
A. happy B. sad C. hungry D. thirsty
34. Where are the two cakes？ ______
A. On the plate B. On the table C. On the bed D. On the chair
35. Can Tom eat the third cake？ ______
A. No，he can't． B. No，he can．
C. Yes，he is right． D. Yes，he can't．
D
Hi，boys and girls!My name is Gina.I'm an assistant at Mr.Miller's Store.Now let me say something about the store.On the first floor（楼），we sell clothes for girls.The skirts in white，red，black and yellow are only ＄35.We have socks in all colors.They are only ＄4 for a pair.How much are our sweaters？Only ＄25!If（如果）you are a boy，you can go to the second floor.Look at those baseball hats.Do you like them？They are only ＄6.Are you very fat？We have some big jackets for you.They are 40.We have some shorts，too.They are only ＄18.
What do you need？Come to Mr.Miller's Store now!
36. The underlined word （画线的单词） "assistant" means （意思是）" ______ "in Chinese.
A. 护士 B. 警察 C. 售货员 D. 清洁工
37. If you go to Mr.Miller's Store，you can't （不能） find ______ skirts.
A. black B. purple C. red D. white
38. Mr.Miller's Store sells ______ .
A. clothes B. fruit C. vegetables D. food
39. Mrs.Brown buys a pair of socks and a sweater，she pays （付款） ______ dollars for them.
A. 25 B. 29 C. 40 D. 18
40. Which of the following is true（下面哪句话是正确的）？ ______
A. Mr.Miller's Store has two floors.
B. Linda can buy a sweater on the second floor.
C. Mr.Miller's Store has shorts for fat boys.
D. Jack has ten dollars，he can buy two baseball hats.
41. A：Hi，John!What's this？
B：It's a baseball bat.
A：Do you （1） ______ a baseball？
B：Yes，I do.And Mike has a baseball，too.
A：Well，（2） ______ ask him to play baseball.
B：Oh，no，I don't （3） ______ playing baseball.
A：That's OK.What （4） ______ playing basketball？
B：Great!But I don't have a basketball.Do you have a basketball？
A：Yes，I do.
B：Come on.Let's（5） ______ .
42.
A.happy B.English C.girl D.play E.family
F.like G.but H.well I.volleyball J.are
Hello!This is my new friend.Her name is Linda Brown.Her（1） ______ name is Brown.Linda is an English（2） ______ .Now Linda and her father （3） ______ _in Beijing.Her father works（工作） in Beijing.He is in No.10 Middle School.And he is my （4） ______ teacher.He teaches English very（5） ______ and he likes to（6） ______ soccer very much，（ 7） ______ Linda's mother isn't in Beijing.She is in London.She is a（8） ______ player.She wins（赢） many ball games.
Linda and her father（9） ______ Beijing.They think Beijing is very nice.They like Chinese food.They are very （10） ______ in Beijing now.
43. 假如你是刘利，"希望之星"英语作文大赛即将开始，请以" My Sister and I" 为主题，写一篇80字左右的文章介绍你和你的妹妹刘欣。
I Liu Xin
年龄 12 9
生日 4月9日 10月29号
食物 水果 蔬菜
运动 乒乓 足球
科目及原因 音乐，轻松 科学，有用
要求：（ 1）包含表格中所给的内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺、内容完整。
________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查年龄．A．How many years多少年；B．How怎样；C．How old多大，提问年龄；D．What old什么年龄．根据I'm seventeen．可知问的是年龄，用how old．
故选：C．
你多大了？-我十七岁．
理解各个选项的含义，根据I'm seventeen．结合选项作答．
2.【答案】D
【解析】a/an 不定冠词，表示类别；the定冠词，表示特指；在play后跟表示球类运动的名词时不要任何冠词；但是跟表示乐器的名词时，必须加定冠词。
故选：D。
他们会踢足球，并且他们也会弹吉他。
熟练掌握冠词的用法。
3.【答案】C
【解析】her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；his名词性或形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。根据上文"Helen's trousers"，可知是女性，第一个空，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词hers；第二个空，设空处后面带有名词socks，因此应用形容词性物主代词her。
故选：C。
--那些是海伦的裤子吗？
--哦，是的。它们是她的。这些也是她的袜子。
掌握物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】No，they aren't不，他们不是；Thank you for your help谢谢你的帮助；In the schoolbag在书包里；Mr.Smith's史密斯先生的。根据问句句意"英语词典在哪里？"可知，要回答"在书包里"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
——英语词典在哪里？
——在书包里。
考查情境对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
5.【答案】A
【解析】Who谁；When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么。根据Mrs，Green"格林夫人"可知，对人提问用Who。
故选：A。
--谁是你最喜欢的老师？
--格林夫人。她是我们的英语老师。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】根据答句原句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是三人称单数 your brother ，其一般疑问句在句前加Does，likes还原成原形like
故选：D．
--你哥哥喜欢篮球吗？
--是的，他喜欢．
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．
7.【答案】C
【解析】three，基数词，三；third第三，序数词。数词分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序，结合句意：今天我们有三节课，第三节是数学。
故选：C。
今天我们有三节课，第三节是数学。
本题考查的是数词，数词分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序，做题时需要根据句意判断是用基数词还是序数词。
8.【答案】B
【解析】good好的，是形容词；well好地，是副词；nice漂亮的，是形容词；fine好的，是形容词。此处是副词修饰动词。
故选：B。
汤姆是一个很好的歌手。他唱得很好。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】C
【解析】on在某一天或某一天的上午下午晚上；in 在某个月，某一年；at 在几点中；for表示为，给．此题中Friday morning可知在周五早晨，故用介词 on．
故选：C．
星期五上午我们有数学课和语文课．
此题考查时间介词，在理解每个时间介词意思和用法基础上，结合具体的题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
10.【答案】C
【解析】call at 拨打电话给某人，at后跟电话号码；e-mail at 发送邮件给某人，at后跟邮箱地址；ask for 向......询问或寻求......；play with和...一起玩。根据语境，可知第二空后是it，指代前文提到的"a dictionary"，因此句意是如果你丢失了词典，请向格林先生寻求。
故选：C。
如果你丢失了词典，请向格林先生寻求。
辨析动词的含义和介词的用法，结合题干和语境，给出答案。
11~20.【答案】D、A、C、A、C、D、、、、
【解析】桑德拉有一个弟弟汤姆．他们喜欢不同的运动．桑德拉喜欢打排球但不喜欢打篮球．弟弟汤姆则喜欢打篮球．他们喜欢不同的食品．他们都健康因为他们经常做运动，吃健康的食物．
本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查
1. D．考查代词及语境理解．He他；She她；Her 她，她的；His他的．根据I have a brother．故用男的his，他的，可推知该选D．
2. A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文We like different（不同的） sports和后文I don't like basketball可知这里是说运动，排除了篮球，故选A．
3. C．考查介词及语境理解．根据前文I like tennis，too和后文I don't like basketball前后转折，故用but但是，可知该选C．
4. B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据上句_I don't like basketball．故用difficult困难的，可知该选B．
5. A．考查动词及语境理解．．likes喜欢，是like的三单形式；don't like不喜欢；like喜欢；doesn't like不喜欢．根据下句He has four basketballs 可知是喜欢，主语he三单，该选A．
6. C．考查动词及语境理解．．looks看；knows知道；plays玩；has有．根据句意可知是表达每天都打篮球，可知该选C．
7. A．考查名词及语境理解．．根据后文I like eggs，apples and hamburgers__breakfast and dinner．For dessert（甜食），I like__．Tom likes oranges，chicken and carrots．We are_because（因为）we often play sports and eat good food．的描述可知是说食物，故该选A．
8. C．考查介词及语境理解．根据have…for+三餐名，表示吃什么…；故选C．
9. D．考查名词及语境理解．根据．For dessert（甜食），可推知选ice-cream冰淇淋，该选D．
10. B．考查形容词及语境理解．boring无聊的；healthy 健康的；great很好的； relaxing轻松的．根据原因状语从句because（因为）we often play sports and eat good food．可推知是健康的，故该选B．
21~25.【答案】B、D、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On Tuesday，I have three lessons in the morning.They're English，math and music.（星期二，我上午有三节课。它们是英语、数学和音乐。）可知，埃里克星期二上午没有体育。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段On Tuesday，I am very busy.I have math，art and English in the morning.And I have math at 8：10.It's boring.At 9：05，I have art.It is very interesting.（星期二，我很忙。我上午有数学、美术和英语。我8点10分有数学。它很无聊。9点5分，我有美术。它很有趣。）可知，吉娜星期二上午的第二节课在9点5分。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第一段I always play football with my classmates.（我总是和同学们踢足球。）可知，上午9：50应该有课间休息。故推测"break"应该是"休息"的意思。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段On Tuesday，I am very busy.（星期二，我很忙。）可知，吉娜认为她的星期二是忙碌的。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段Hi，my name is Gina.I'm a student in No.10 Middle School.（嗨，我叫吉娜。我是第十中学的一名学生。）可知，吉娜是一名中学生。故选A。
本文主要介绍了两名中学生埃里克和吉娜，详细的介绍了他们上课的情况，及其具体的科目和时间等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】D、A、C、D、B
【解析】细节理解题．
1．D 根据这篇文章内容及其句子I'm Brian．我是布莱恩．My grandfather is with glasses．我祖父戴着眼镜． The one standing next to him is my uncle．站在他旁边的是我叔叔．My grandmother has gray hair．我祖母留着灰色的头发． She is holding my younger brother．她抱着我弟弟． The woman standing behind me is my mom．站在我后面的是我的妈妈．There is a little girl sitting on the table． Her name is Cathy．桌上有一个小女孩．她的名字叫凯西． Which one is my father？ Well， heis wearing glasses， too．哪一个是我爸爸？嗯，他戴着眼镜．可知文章提到了八个人．故选D．
2．A 根据第三行句子Her name is Cathy． She is my sister． She is wearing a green T-shirt and a pair of green socks． It's her favorite color．她的名字叫凯西．她是我的妹妹．她穿着一件绿色的T恤和一双绿色的袜子．这是她最喜欢的颜色．可知凯茜最喜欢的颜色是绿色．故选A．
3．C 根据句子I'm Brian．我是布莱恩． She is holding my younger brother．她抱着我弟弟． There is a little girl sitting on the table． Her name is Cathy． She is my sister．桌上有一个小女孩．她的名字叫凯西．她是我的妹妹．可知布莱恩的父母有三个孩子．故选C．
4．D 根据第一行句子My grandfather is with glasses．我祖父戴着眼镜．和Which one is my father？ Well， heis wearing glasses， too．哪一个是我爸爸？嗯，他戴着眼镜．可知布莱恩的爷爷和爸爸．故选D．
5．B 根据第二行句子She is holding my younger brother． He has short curlyhair．她抱着我弟弟．他有短卷发．可知布莱恩的弟弟有一头长长的卷发是错误的．故选B．
短文讲了布莱恩的家庭照片，详细的介绍了家庭的每个人．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
31~35.【答案】A、B、C、A、A
【解析】汤姆学习不努力，但是他自己认为自己是最聪明的．
先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
1. A．细节理解题．结合He doesn't work hard at school．His teacher doesn't like him可知是因为他学习不努力，故选A．
2. B．细节理解题．结合And he thinks his math（数学）is good．可知他认为自己的数学很好，故选B．
3. C．细节理解题．结合Tom goes home．He feels very hungry可知汤姆回到家感觉很饿，故选C．
4. A．细节理解题．结合there are two cakes on the plate盘子上有两块蛋糕，故选A．
5. A．推理判断题．结合 When he sees the two cakes可知总共只有两个蛋糕，是和妈妈开的玩笑，没有第三块蛋糕，故选A．
36~40.【答案】C、B、A、B、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子I'm an assistant at Mr.Miller's Store.（我是Miller先生商店的……。）可知，划线单词"assistant"汉语意思是"售货员"，故选：C。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段中的The skirts in white，red，black and yellow are only ＄35.（白色、红色、黑色和黄色的裙子只有35美元。）可知，裙子有白色，红色，黑色和黄色的，没有紫色的，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段中的On the first floor，we sell clothes for girls.（在一楼，我们卖女孩的衣服。）和If you are a boy，you can go to the second floor...We have some big jackets for you.They are 40.We have some shorts，too.（如果你是个男孩，你可以去二楼……我们有一些大夹克给你。它们是40。我们也有一些短裤。）可知，Miller先生商店卖衣服，故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据We have socks in all colors.They are only ＄4 for a pair.How much are our sweaters？Only ＄25!（我们有各种颜色的袜子。一双只有4美元。我们的毛衣多少钱？只有25美元！）可知， Brown夫人买了一双袜子和一件毛衣，一双袜子4美元，一件毛衣25美元，所以一共需要29，故选：B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段中的On the first floor（在一楼）和If you are a boy，you can go to the second floor...（如果你是个男孩，你可以去二楼……）可知，这与A选项"Miller先生的商店有两层。"描述相符，A选项是正确的，故选：A。
本文作者主要讲述的是一家商店的情况，作者Gina是商店的售货员，他提到一楼是卖女装的，比如毛衣；二楼是卖男装的，比如篮球帽等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】have
【小题2】let's
【小题3】like
【小题4】about
【小题5】go
【解析】（1）根据下文Yes，I do.And Mike has a baseball，too.（是的，我有。迈克也有一个棒球。）可知上文提问" 你有棒球吗？"，句子为一般现在时的一般疑问句，谓语用原形，故填：have。
（2）根据上文Yes，I do.And Mike has a baseball，too.（是的，我有。迈克也有一个棒球。）可知下文邀请一起去打棒球，让我们叫着他去打棒球，故填：let's。
（3）根据上文no（不）可知不喜欢打棒球，like doing sth.意为喜欢做某事，故填：like。
（4）根据下文Great！（太好了！）可知上文提出建议，what about doing sth.意为去干什么怎么样，故填：about。
（5）根据上文Come on.（来吧。）可知决定一起去，Let's do sth，故填：go。
这是一段邀请对方打篮球的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
42.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】J
【小题4】B
【小题5】H
【小题6】D
【小题7】G
【小题8】I
【小题9】F
【小题10】A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她的姓是布朗。结合上文，Her name is Linda Brown.（她的名字是琳达 布朗。）可知她的姓是布朗。family name姓氏，名词短语。故选E。
（2）考查名词。句意：琳达是一个英国女孩。an为不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数，girl"女孩"符合题意。故选C。
（3）考查be动词。句意：现在琳达和她的爸爸在北京。空格处缺少be动词，一般现在时中复数名词后be动词用are。故选J。
（4）考查名词。句意：他是我的英语老师。根据He teaches English（他教英语。）可知他是英语老师。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：他英语教得很好，他非常喜欢踢足球，但是琳达的妈妈不在北京。teach为实义动词，用副词修饰，well"好地"符合题意。故选H。
（6）考查动词。句意：他英语教得很好，他非常喜欢踢足球，但是琳达的妈妈不在北京。like to do喜欢做某事，play soccer踢足球，动词短语。故选D。
（7）考查连词。句意：他英语教得很好，他非常喜欢踢足球，但是琳达的妈妈不在北京。but"但是"符合题意，表示转折。故选G。
（8）考查名词。句意：她是一名排球运动员。volleyball player排球运动员，名词短语。故选I。
（9）考查动词。句意：琳达和她的父亲喜欢北京。空处缺少动词，一般现在时中复数名词后谓语动词用原形，like"喜欢"符合题意。故选F。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们现在在北京很开心。are为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，happy"开心的"符合题意。故选A。
本文主要介绍了作者的新朋友琳达布朗和她的爸爸。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
43.【答案】My Sister and I I have a sister.Her name is Liu Xin.I am 12 years old.She is 9 years old. （年龄）My birthday is on April 9th，and her birthday is on October 29th. （生日）I like to eat fruits，and she likes to eat vegetables. 【高分句型一】（饮食）I like table tennis，and she likes playing football. （运动）I like music because I think it very relaxing.She likes science because she thinks it very useful.【高分句型二】（科目及原因）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like to eat fruits，and she likes to eat vegetables.我喜欢吃水果，她喜欢吃蔬菜。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
She likes science because she thinks it very useful.她喜欢科学，因为她认为它非常有用。because 引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。