广州牛津版八年级下册 Unit5 同步讲解训练（含答案）

广州八年级下册Unit 5 Save the endangered animals同步讲解Unit 5 Reading 重点词汇短语同步题型分析 要点全解1. How many pandas still live in the wild 【用法】wild 野生的，野性的 in the wild 在野外环境中【拓展】： run wild “自由生长，不受控制”The students ran wild during the summer holiday.暑假期间学生都玩野了。【练习】他们允许孩子们胡闹。They allowed their children to ________ __________.Keys: run wild 2. adult weight成年熊猫的重量【用法】(1)adult 名词 an adultadult 形容词 成年人的，成熟的This child is adult in behaviour.(2)weight 名词： 重量 put on weight体重增加 lose weight减肥，变瘦【练习】如果你吃的太多，你会变胖的。________________________________________如果你不吃东西，你的体重会下降的。_______________________________________If you eat too much, you will put on weight.You will lose weight if you don’t eat.【拓展】：weigh v. “称...重量” weigh + 重量 “重量是...”weigh sb/ sth Do you know how Cao Chong weighed the elephant weighty adj. “重的” Elephants are usually weightier than tigers.= The tigers are usually lighter than elephants.3. population 数目【用法】Population 可数名词， “某领域的生物，人口”Pandas’ population grows very slowly.【练习】上海的人口是多少？________________________________Keys: What’s the population of Shanghai 【拓展】population 常与定冠词the连用， 作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式。The world’s population _______(be) increasing faster and faster.About 70% of the population in our city ________(be) workers.(2) 表示人口的多少，不用much或little， 而要用large或small。The population of Chongqing is ____________.(much, large)(3)表达某地范围内有多少人口， 用 has/have a population of ...have a small/ large population of 有少量/大量的人口4. weight at birth 出生时的体重【用法】at birth 出生时 The baby weighed 7 pounds at birth.give birth to 生（小孩） Adult rabbits can give birth to many baby rabbits.【练习】她去年生了一对双胞胎。She _______ ________ _______ twins last year.gave birth to 5. a giant panda is a kind of bear.【用法】a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 kind of 意为“某种...”【练习】香蕉是一种水果。A banana is _________ __________ _______ fruit.他喜欢各种各样的蔬菜。He likes ________ __________ ___________ vegetables. 你需要什么药？What _________ ___________ medicine do you need 【拓展】(1) kind of 表示种类时， 可以放在名词前作定语，也可以用of kind 短语放在名词后作定语。This kind of movies is my mother’s favorite. = The movies of this kind are my mother’s favorite.(2) kind of “有点儿” 修饰形容词或副词。It was kind of cold today.6. The rest of its body is white. 【用法】the rest of... “.... 的剩余部分” rest 如果代指复数可数名词时，谓语动词用复数；如果指代不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。【练习】They will eat some of the bread and keep the rest for breakfast. The rest of apples ________(be) delicious.The rest of milk ________(taste) badly.【拓展】：rest 名词，休息 have a rest动词，休息 they rested for half an hour.7. In Zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots.【用法】include 及物动词，意为“包括”。Our textbook includes eight stories and two short plays.【拓展】：including介词 意为“包括”，用于列举事物前。The band played many songs, including some of my favorites.【练习】用include与including填空The grammar lessons ______ 80 sentence patterns.There are man kinds of fruits, ________apples, bananas, oranges and peaches.Keys: include including8. Pandas like to live on their own. 熊猫喜欢独自居住。【用法】on one’s own 意为 “独立地，独自地”,相当于 by oneself9. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating.【用法】（1）a lot 名词短语，表示“很多，大量“， 在句中作主语、宾语或表语，其后常有动词不定式短语作后置定语。Sometimes we have very little snow, but sometimes there’s a lot.He’s given her a lot to eat.That is a lot.a lot 副词短语，在句中作程度状语，表示“很，非常“，常修饰动词，形容词或副词比较级。Your room is a lot bigger than mine.a lot of = lots of + 名词 不放在句子后面（2） stay + adj为了保持健康，我妈妈每天都锻炼。To stay fit, my mother plays sports every day.(3)Sb. spend 时间/钱 in doingSb. spend 时间/钱 on sth.It takes sb some time to domore than=over 超过up to 多达 Giant pandas can live for up to 35 years in zoos. as much as多达;至多 Giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.10. They are strong enough to protect themselves.(1)enough+ 名词形容词/副词+ enough(2) protect .... from /against....保护....免受于....我们应该保护老人和儿童免受伤害。We should ________ the old and children _______ harm.11. People are cutting down forests, so the pandas are losing their homes.【用法】cut down 砍到【拓展】：cut away 砍掉 cut back 剪短 cut off 砍下 cut up 切碎12. It is cruel of them to do so 他们那样做是很残忍的【用法】It be adj. for/ of sb to dobe cruel to “对...残忍/ 残酷”【练习】这是多么残忍的景象。_______ ___________ _______ sight it is!不要虐待动物。Don’t ________ ____________ _____ animals.13. the total number of animals in an area. 一个区域的动物总数量。the number of ...的数量，数目，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。a number of “大量，许多” 可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。What’s the number of people in the town The number of cities ________(be) increasing quickly.A number of tourists _______(be) travelling to the Great Wall.There ______(be) a number of books on the bookshelf.14. the part of body between the arms and the neck. 在胳膊和脖子的之间的身体部分【用法】between ... and ... 两者之间among 三者以上【练习】Li Ming stands ______ a desk ________ a chair.A monkey stands ________ lots of boys.the part of... ... 的部分 the top of... ... 的顶部 the middle of... ... 的中间 the number of... ...的数量 the rest of... ... 的剩余部分 16. This can cause problems to farmers, because rabbits like to eat the farmers’ vegetables.(1)作动词，引起，导致cause sb/ sth to do sthThe lightning caused the baby to cry.作名词， 原因，起因Mr. Green said carelessness was the cause of the fire.17. Instead, you can move your eyes quickly over the text to find the information you need.【用法】instead代替，顶替位于句首或句末instead of 代替，而不是后接名词，代词或动名词【练习】_______, I’ll stay at home and do my homework.I’ll read newspapers ________ ________ seeing a film.课堂达标检测一、重点词汇、短语濒危的___________________档案___________________大熊猫_________________义务___________________自然环境__________________竹子____________成年动物___________________重量___________________千克，公斤________________人口___________________活动方式___________________出生_____________斑点___________________肩膀___________________在中心的___________________菜单___________________毛皮___________________残忍的___________________组织___________________危险，风险________面对_______________亚洲_____________有…重，重__________ 短语考察在野生环境中出生时独自接近 二、首字母填空1. Some people say the panda likes b __________best.2. How long does the panda live in the w___________ 3. What can you see on the m________ 4. It’s c ________of people to kill animals for their fur.5. China and Japan are both A _______countries.6. A g__________ panda is a kind of bear.7. Their menu I ________bamboo, apples and carrots.8. Some people are killing pandas for their f_______.9. It is important for us to p ______them.三. 单项选择( )1.---Where is the car______ ---It’s a famous ______of that company. A. produced; product B. Production, product C. produced, produce D. product, product( )2. I think the MP5 is very _______. It is used for listening to music. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. helpful D. helpless( )3. Please tell us ______next. A. how to do B. what to do C. what to do it D. how I to do it( )4. Linda wasn’t _______to lift that heavy box. A. too strong B. enough strong C. strong enough D. so strong( )5. ---How will he deal with the work ----He doesn’t want to do it by himself. ______he wants to ask someone else to do it. A. yet B. instead C. too D. either( )6. If you don’t feel well, you may just_______. A. stopped reading B. stop reading C. stopped to read D. stop to read( )7. What’s the matter They said I should not be allowed ______here. They don’t allow _____in the waiting room A. smoking , to smoke B. to smoke, smoking C. to smoke, to smoke D. smoking, smoking( )8. There _____ a number of books on the shelf, and the number of them _______60. A. is, are B. is, is C. are, is D. are, are( )9. You________ smoke. You are only 14 and it isn’t allowed. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t D. won’t( )10. His sister’s voice is very sweet and her songs __________very beautiful. A. taste B. sound C. smell D. fell四、完成句子1. 关于熊猫你了解多少？How much do you ______ _______pandas 大熊猫是一种熊。A giant panda is ___ ______ ________ bear.3. 一只大熊猫一天能吃30千克竹子。A giant panda can eat ______ _________ ________ 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.4. 熊猫喜欢独自居住。Pandas like to live _________ _______ _________.5. 它们身体很强壮，足可以保护自己。They are ________ __________ to protect themselves.6. 在野外，熊猫大约可活20年。Pandas live for about 20 years _________ _________ _______.7. 人们正在砍伐森林，所以熊猫正在失去它们的家园。People are ________ ________ forests, so the pandas are losing their homes.8. 对我们而言保护它们很重要。________ ________ ______ _______ us to _______ them.9. 身体其余部分是白色的。_______ _________ _____ its body is white. 首字母填空：Keys: bamboo wild menu cruel Asian giant includes fur protect单选：Keys: A C B C B DCC A B完成句子：Keys: 1. learn about 2. a kind of 3. as much as 4. on their own 5. strong enough 6. in the wild 7. cutting down 8. It is important for protect 9. The rest of 语法点----It 形式主语句式及adj+enough+to do sth 专题精讲教材典句It is important for us to protect giant pandas.It was nice of the policeman to show Helen the way to the zoo.The baby panda is not old enough to eat bamboo.It be adj. for sb. to do对某人来说做某事是怎样的 (for前的形容词为表示事物的特征的词，如 important, necessary, impossible, difficult, meaningful, useful)It be adj. of sb. to do 某人做某事真是太怎么样了 ( of 前的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词,如 nice, polite, selfish, silly, thoughtful, wise, generous, brave, careless, clever, foolish, kind)(3) adj./ adv. + enough to do 足够..去做某事可以与too… to(太...而不能....) ， so..that...(如此...以至于....)互换Tom is so clever that he gets good marks in his exams.= Tom is clever enough to get good marks in his exams.The bag is too heavy for the old man to carry.=The bag is not light enough for the old man to carry.练习过关I．单选( )1. Let me help you carry the box, Granny.Thank you, Lilei. It’s very nice ____you ______me. A. of, to help B. for, to help C. of, helping D. for, helping( )2. It’s dangerous _______with the wild animal. A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play( )3. It is kind ________this girl to help me do lots of things. A. at B. for C. of D. in( )4. It’s nice of you _________me with my maths. A. helping B. help C. to help D. helped ( )5. In the past it was difficult for the poor ________a job. A. find B. to find C. look D. to look for( )6. It’s difficult _______English well. A. for him to learn B. of him to learn C. for him learning D. for him learning( )7. Jim is strong enough _______ the heavy box. A. to carry B. carry C. carrying D. carried( )8. It is ___for you to get up early if you go to bed early at night. A. easily B. easy C. more easier D. more easily( )9. It’s harmful _______teenagers to color their hair. A. of B. for C. at D. with( )10. Is________ necessary for me to clean the floor now A. this B. that C. it D. what( )11. It’s impossible _______the little girl to go to school by herself. A. for B. of C. that D. which( )12. He studies _______fail in the exam. A. well enough don’t B. well enough to C. well enough to not D. well enough not to( )13. The little girl is not _________the narrow bridge. A. brave enough to cross B. enough brave to cross C. enough brave crossing D. brave enough crossing( )14. Tom is _______to pass the exam. A. enough smart B. too smart C. smart enough D. so smart( )15. My father is a policeman. He is always _______a trip with us during holidays. A. buy enough to take B. too busy to take C. enough busy taking D. too busy takingII．写出下列的同义句1. The boy is not old enough to go to school.= The boy is ________ _________ _________ ________ to school.2. The panda is so fat that it can’t go through the hole.= The hole is _________ _______ __________　________ such a fat panda to go through3. He is easy to change his mind.= ________ ___________ _________ him to change his mind.Mr. Black is so old that he can’t travel = Mr. Black is _______ _________ ________ travel abroad.You are stupid. You always make the same mistake.= _______ _________ _______ you ______ ________ the same mistake.Keys: 单选：1-5 AACCB 6-10 AABBC 11-15 ADACBII. 1. too young to go 2. not big enough for 3. it’s easy for 4. too old to 5. It’s stupid of, to make