人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction单元综合课件(共15张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction单元综合课件(共15张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 10.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-06 14:01:25 | ||
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(共15张PPT)
Unit 1
Science Fiction
语言知识运用
知识·技能·考试
1．appointment
例 [黑龙江鹤岗一中2021高二月考·改编]So if you are unsure and still wondering whether the chocolate diet really works or not, then it pays to make an ________ (appoint) with your doctor.
【解析】例：appointment
语言知识运用
2．guilty
例1 It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be ________ (guilt)．
例2 [四川成都外国语学校2021高二月考·改编]Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty ________.
例3 I still feel guilty ________ the error in the accounts; I ought to have noticed it and pointed it out.
【解析】例1：guilty
例2：of 句意为：边走路边发短信是我们大多数人都犯过的错误。
例3：about/at
语言知识运用
3．declare
例1 [广东深圳2021期末调研·改编]The moment she ________ (declare) the winner of the English speech competition, she jumped for joy.
【解析】例1：was declared
语言知识运用
例2 In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate.They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card.I thought about it… All the kids ________ something they could do away with for the week.
A．declared B．shared C．ignored D．expected
【解析】例2：A
语言知识运用
例3 I felt the sadness and helplessness when she talked about her only son being ________ missing in an action after D-Day (诺曼底登陆日)．
A．declared B．suspected
C．reminded D．informed
【解析】例3：A
语言知识运用
4．basis
例1 The modern Olympic Games are held every four years ________ a regular basis.
例2 All effective language teaching in the world is built ________ the basis of oral language.
【解析】例1：on 例2：on
语言知识运用
5．calculate
例1 He told us that his prediction was confirmed by making a ________ (calculate)．
例2 It was calculated ________ when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons.
【解析】例1：calculation 例2：that
语言知识运用
6．superior
例 [湖南三湘名校教育联盟2021高二期中·改编]Being engaged in competitive sports will help you understand that winning a competition does not make you superior ________ everyone
【解析】例：to
语言知识运用
7．division
例 I quickly learnt there was an important ________ (divide) of labour in the market.
【解析】例：division
语言知识运用
8．explode
例1 The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund has warned an ________ (explode) of child death is imminent in the Horn of Africa due to deepening hunger unless urgent action is taken.
例2 [河南信阳2022高二期中]They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to ________.
A．explode B．slip away C．fall apart D．crash
【解析】例1：explosion 例2：A
语言知识运用
9．被动语态在高考语法填空中的考查
例1 [全国新高考Ⅰ2022]After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP ________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”．
【解析】例1：is designed 句意为：大熊猫国家公园设立的目的是体现“保持自然生态系统的原真性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态安全屏障，给子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；此处叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is designed。
语言知识运用
例2 [浙江2022年1月]Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
【解析】例2：is viewed/has been viewed 句意为：经常乘飞机去参加会议、演讲、研讨会等，被认为是科学家们聚在一起交流信息的重要方式。此处可看作陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时；此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，用现在完成时。主语与谓语之间存在被动关系，故可以用一般现在时的被动语态或现在完成时的被动语态，且动名词短语作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is viewed/has been viewed。
语言知识运用
例3 [浙江2021年6月]Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.…”
【解析】例3：was painted 分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，根据下文的was和loved可知，此处为一般过去时，主语The little home和谓语动词paint之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且The little home是单数概念，所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填was painted。
语言知识运用
Unit 1
Science Fiction
语言知识运用
知识·技能·考试
1．appointment
例 [黑龙江鹤岗一中2021高二月考·改编]So if you are unsure and still wondering whether the chocolate diet really works or not, then it pays to make an ________ (appoint) with your doctor.
【解析】例：appointment
语言知识运用
2．guilty
例1 It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be ________ (guilt)．
例2 [四川成都外国语学校2021高二月考·改编]Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty ________.
例3 I still feel guilty ________ the error in the accounts; I ought to have noticed it and pointed it out.
【解析】例1：guilty
例2：of 句意为：边走路边发短信是我们大多数人都犯过的错误。
例3：about/at
语言知识运用
3．declare
例1 [广东深圳2021期末调研·改编]The moment she ________ (declare) the winner of the English speech competition, she jumped for joy.
【解析】例1：was declared
语言知识运用
例2 In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate.They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card.I thought about it… All the kids ________ something they could do away with for the week.
A．declared B．shared C．ignored D．expected
【解析】例2：A
语言知识运用
例3 I felt the sadness and helplessness when she talked about her only son being ________ missing in an action after D-Day (诺曼底登陆日)．
A．declared B．suspected
C．reminded D．informed
【解析】例3：A
语言知识运用
4．basis
例1 The modern Olympic Games are held every four years ________ a regular basis.
例2 All effective language teaching in the world is built ________ the basis of oral language.
【解析】例1：on 例2：on
语言知识运用
5．calculate
例1 He told us that his prediction was confirmed by making a ________ (calculate)．
例2 It was calculated ________ when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons.
【解析】例1：calculation 例2：that
语言知识运用
6．superior
例 [湖南三湘名校教育联盟2021高二期中·改编]Being engaged in competitive sports will help you understand that winning a competition does not make you superior ________ everyone
【解析】例：to
语言知识运用
7．division
例 I quickly learnt there was an important ________ (divide) of labour in the market.
【解析】例：division
语言知识运用
8．explode
例1 The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund has warned an ________ (explode) of child death is imminent in the Horn of Africa due to deepening hunger unless urgent action is taken.
例2 [河南信阳2022高二期中]They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to ________.
A．explode B．slip away C．fall apart D．crash
【解析】例1：explosion 例2：A
语言知识运用
9．被动语态在高考语法填空中的考查
例1 [全国新高考Ⅰ2022]After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP ________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”．
【解析】例1：is designed 句意为：大熊猫国家公园设立的目的是体现“保持自然生态系统的原真性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态安全屏障，给子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；此处叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is designed。
语言知识运用
例2 [浙江2022年1月]Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
【解析】例2：is viewed/has been viewed 句意为：经常乘飞机去参加会议、演讲、研讨会等，被认为是科学家们聚在一起交流信息的重要方式。此处可看作陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时；此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，用现在完成时。主语与谓语之间存在被动关系，故可以用一般现在时的被动语态或现在完成时的被动语态，且动名词短语作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is viewed/has been viewed。
语言知识运用
例3 [浙江2021年6月]Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.…”
【解析】例3：was painted 分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，根据下文的was和loved可知，此处为一般过去时，主语The little home和谓语动词paint之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且The little home是单数概念，所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填was painted。
语言知识运用