2023年中考英语（人教版）一轮大单元复习课件 七年级上册 第1课时 Units 1～5(含Starters)(共35张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语（人教版）一轮大单元复习课件 七年级上册 第1课时 Units 1～5(含Starters)(共35张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-06 15:43:07 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
七年级上册 第1课时 Units 1～5(含Starters)
编者按：该栏目梳理了本课时中常考的具有多个词性和词义的单词，并对课本以外的词义进行了拓展(用黑体标注)，精选河北中考真题例句，旨在帮助学生拓宽对单词词义的理解及掌握，强化教材知识与中考之间的衔接。
根据句意选择黑体词汇的最佳含义。
1．fine(教材含义)adj.健康的；美好的→(拓展含义)
A.adj.令人满意的 B．adj.漂亮的
In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time.
(2017·河北中考·完形填空)__
2．key(教材含义)n.钥匙→(拓展含义)
A．adj.主要的，关键的 B．n.答案
To find a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.(2012·河北
中考·单项选择)__
A
A
3．last(教材含义)adj.最后的；末尾的→(拓展含义)
A.v.持续；延续 B．adj.最近的；最近一段时间的
The class runs daily and it is a completely hands on personal cooking
experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3～4 recipes(食谱) each
lesson.(2018·河北中考·阅读理解) __
4．set(教材含义)n.一套；一副；一组→(拓展含义)
A.v.放；放于某处 B．v.确立；树立
Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
(2022·河北中考·阅读理解) __
And he had never set foot inside a public library.(2017·河北中考·阅读理解)__
A
B
A
5．go(教材含义)v.去；走→(拓展含义)A.n.尝试；努力 B．n.轮到的机会
And if you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs
will surely make you happy.(2020·河北中考·完形填空)__
A
【教材原句】
And what's her name？那么她叫什么名字？(七上P2)
辨析and, but, or与so
【表解考点】
单词 含义 作用
and 和；然后 并列；顺承
but 但是 转折
or 或者 选择
也不 用于否定句中
否则 以祈使句为条件的相反假设
so 因此；所以 引出评论或问题
【考点例句】
She didn't speak to anyone and nobody spoke to her.她不跟别人说话，也没人跟她说话。
The doctors worked for ten hours, but nobody took a break.这些医生工作十个小时了，但是没人休息。
Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home？我们是出去看电影还是留在家里？
He can't read or write.他不会读，也不会写。
Write down these useful sentences, or you'll forget them.把这些有用的句子写下来，不然你会忘记的。
Please remember to send me postcards so I'll know which places you have visited.请记得给我寄明信片，这样我就会知道你去了哪些地方。
【考点自测】
1．(2022·河北廊坊永清一模)There's a long distance from home to
Century Park, ___you'd better set off right now.
A．or B．but C．nor D．so
2．(2022·河北邯郸邯山一模)The house is really nice, ___ it's too
small for my family.
A．or B．but C．so D．and
D
B
【教材原句】
That's my family. Those are my parents.那是我的家庭。那两个人是我的父母。(七上P7)
【图解考点】
辨析family, house, home与room
【表解考点】
单词 含义及用法
family 意为“家庭；家庭成员或人口”，表示“家庭”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；表示“家人”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
house 意为“房屋；住宅”，指所居住的建筑物
home ①名词：意为“家；家乡；故乡”，指某人出生或居住的地方，通常含有感彩(如团聚、思念等)
②副词：在家；回家；到家
room 意为“房间；空间”，指房子里面的房间时，是可数名词；作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词
【考点例句】
His home and family are in Anhui, but he has bought a house with five rooms in Nanjing.他的家和家人在安徽，但是他在南京买了一所五室的房子。
【考点自测】
3．(2022·河北石家庄一模)—Oh, dear! There isn't enough ___ for us
in the lift.
—No hurry. Let's wait for the next.
A．floor B．seat C．room D．ground
4．He was born in Germany, but he has made China his ___ .
A．house B．family C．room D．home
C
D
【教材原句】
—What about this dictionary？这本词典(是谁的)呢？
—It's Helen's.是海伦的。(七上P14)
【图解考点】
What about...？句型
【考点例句】
I'd like a cup of tea. What about you？我想喝杯茶，你呢？
What about having some bread
＝What about some bread？吃些面包好吗？
What about playing football now？现在踢足球怎么样？
当What/How about...？表示提出建议时，常用的肯定答语有OK！/All right./Sounds good./Great./Good idea.等；否定答语有Sorry, I'm afraid not.等。
【考点拓展】
【考点自测】
5．(2022·辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)—What about joining the
science club with me
—___. I'm looking forward to it.
A．Good idea B．With pleasure
C．Never mind D．It doesn't matter
A
【教材原句】
Thank you for your help, Anna.多谢你的帮助，安娜。(七上P14)
【图解考点】
thank sb. for...结构
【考点例句】
Thanks for your time.谢谢您的时间。
Thank you for it.(因为它而)谢谢你(们)。
Thank you for inviting us to your birthday party.＝
Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party.谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。
英语中表示“不用谢；别客气”的常用表达有：You're welcome./Not at all./Please don't mention it./It's a pleasure./My pleasure./No problem./It's nothing./That's all right./That's OK.
【考点拓展】
thanks to意为“多亏；因为；由于”，后面接人或者物，是一个副词结构的短语，用于句首或者句尾，且往往由逗号将它与句子的主体隔开。
Today, thanks to the Internet, you can do all your shopping from home.如今多亏互联网，你可以在家购物。
Thanks to your program, we got to know each other.因为你们的节目，我们方能相互认识。
【考点自测】
6．(2022·河北衡水景县十校联考改编)Thanks for ___me to dinner,
Miss Zhang. I really enjoy it.
A．invite B．inviting
C．invited D．to invite
B
【教材原句】
Thank you for your help, Anna.多谢你的帮助，安娜。(七上P14)
【图解考点】
help的用法
【考点例句】
He was coming to help clean the machines.他是来帮忙清理机器的。
He always helps with the housework.他总是帮着做家务。
I couldn't help thinking about the past.我不禁回想起过去。
Girls, help yourselves to some cakes, please.姑娘们，请随便吃些蛋糕。
Let us ask our teacher for help.我们向老师求助吧。
I finally arrived at school on time with the little boy's help.在这个小男孩的帮助下，我最终按时到达了学校。
【考点自测】
7．(2022·浙江温州中考)—Jack, I have no idea for the report.
—Me neither. Why don't we ask the teacher for___？
A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets
A
【教材原句】
Ask the teacher for it.去老师那里拿。(七上P17)
【图解考点】
ask的用法
【考点例句】
Can I ask you a question？我能问你一个问题吗？
Dale asked us to wait for him at the gate.戴尔让我们在门口等他。
Bob asked me politely for the book.鲍勃礼貌地向我要那本书。
He asked me what my Chinese name is.他问我的中文名字是什么。
当ask后接两个或多个不定式短语且由连词and, but或or连接时，后一个或几个不定式符号to常可省去。
She asked me to turn off the TV and do my homework.她让我关掉电视写家庭作业。
【考点自测】
8．(2022·甘肃武威中考)The teacher asked the students _________(circle)
the correct answer.(词语运用)
to circle
【教材原句】
Well, let's play basketball.好吧，让我们一起打篮球吧。(七上P27)
【图解考点】
play的用法
【考点例句】
Everyone played an important role in the success.每个人都在这次成功中起着重要作用。
Ben began playing basketball when he was six.本六岁时开始打篮球。
【教材原句】
That sounds good.那听起来不错。(七上P27)
【表解考点】
辨析sound, noise与voice
单词 含义及用法
sound 作名词表示“声音”时，是指自然界各种声音的总称
noise 专指“噪音”或“不悦耳的声音”
voice 指“说话声”或“嗓音”
【考点例句】
Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。
Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs.上楼时尽量不要弄出声。
I lost my voice because of a bad cold.因为重感冒，我嗓子哑了。
【考点拓展】
短语 含义
make a noise 弄出响声
make a lot of noise 吵吵嚷嚷
in a loud/high voice 大声地
in a low voice 小声地
七年级上册 第1课时 Units 1～5(含Starters)
编者按：该栏目梳理了本课时中常考的具有多个词性和词义的单词，并对课本以外的词义进行了拓展(用黑体标注)，精选河北中考真题例句，旨在帮助学生拓宽对单词词义的理解及掌握，强化教材知识与中考之间的衔接。
根据句意选择黑体词汇的最佳含义。
1．fine(教材含义)adj.健康的；美好的→(拓展含义)
A.adj.令人满意的 B．adj.漂亮的
In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time.
(2017·河北中考·完形填空)__
2．key(教材含义)n.钥匙→(拓展含义)
A．adj.主要的，关键的 B．n.答案
To find a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.(2012·河北
中考·单项选择)__
A
A
3．last(教材含义)adj.最后的；末尾的→(拓展含义)
A.v.持续；延续 B．adj.最近的；最近一段时间的
The class runs daily and it is a completely hands on personal cooking
experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3～4 recipes(食谱) each
lesson.(2018·河北中考·阅读理解) __
4．set(教材含义)n.一套；一副；一组→(拓展含义)
A.v.放；放于某处 B．v.确立；树立
Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
(2022·河北中考·阅读理解) __
And he had never set foot inside a public library.(2017·河北中考·阅读理解)__
A
B
A
5．go(教材含义)v.去；走→(拓展含义)A.n.尝试；努力 B．n.轮到的机会
And if you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs
will surely make you happy.(2020·河北中考·完形填空)__
A
【教材原句】
And what's her name？那么她叫什么名字？(七上P2)
辨析and, but, or与so
【表解考点】
单词 含义 作用
and 和；然后 并列；顺承
but 但是 转折
or 或者 选择
也不 用于否定句中
否则 以祈使句为条件的相反假设
so 因此；所以 引出评论或问题
【考点例句】
She didn't speak to anyone and nobody spoke to her.她不跟别人说话，也没人跟她说话。
The doctors worked for ten hours, but nobody took a break.这些医生工作十个小时了，但是没人休息。
Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home？我们是出去看电影还是留在家里？
He can't read or write.他不会读，也不会写。
Write down these useful sentences, or you'll forget them.把这些有用的句子写下来，不然你会忘记的。
Please remember to send me postcards so I'll know which places you have visited.请记得给我寄明信片，这样我就会知道你去了哪些地方。
【考点自测】
1．(2022·河北廊坊永清一模)There's a long distance from home to
Century Park, ___you'd better set off right now.
A．or B．but C．nor D．so
2．(2022·河北邯郸邯山一模)The house is really nice, ___ it's too
small for my family.
A．or B．but C．so D．and
D
B
【教材原句】
That's my family. Those are my parents.那是我的家庭。那两个人是我的父母。(七上P7)
【图解考点】
辨析family, house, home与room
【表解考点】
单词 含义及用法
family 意为“家庭；家庭成员或人口”，表示“家庭”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；表示“家人”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
house 意为“房屋；住宅”，指所居住的建筑物
home ①名词：意为“家；家乡；故乡”，指某人出生或居住的地方，通常含有感彩(如团聚、思念等)
②副词：在家；回家；到家
room 意为“房间；空间”，指房子里面的房间时，是可数名词；作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词
【考点例句】
His home and family are in Anhui, but he has bought a house with five rooms in Nanjing.他的家和家人在安徽，但是他在南京买了一所五室的房子。
【考点自测】
3．(2022·河北石家庄一模)—Oh, dear! There isn't enough ___ for us
in the lift.
—No hurry. Let's wait for the next.
A．floor B．seat C．room D．ground
4．He was born in Germany, but he has made China his ___ .
A．house B．family C．room D．home
C
D
【教材原句】
—What about this dictionary？这本词典(是谁的)呢？
—It's Helen's.是海伦的。(七上P14)
【图解考点】
What about...？句型
【考点例句】
I'd like a cup of tea. What about you？我想喝杯茶，你呢？
What about having some bread
＝What about some bread？吃些面包好吗？
What about playing football now？现在踢足球怎么样？
当What/How about...？表示提出建议时，常用的肯定答语有OK！/All right./Sounds good./Great./Good idea.等；否定答语有Sorry, I'm afraid not.等。
【考点拓展】
【考点自测】
5．(2022·辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)—What about joining the
science club with me
—___. I'm looking forward to it.
A．Good idea B．With pleasure
C．Never mind D．It doesn't matter
A
【教材原句】
Thank you for your help, Anna.多谢你的帮助，安娜。(七上P14)
【图解考点】
thank sb. for...结构
【考点例句】
Thanks for your time.谢谢您的时间。
Thank you for it.(因为它而)谢谢你(们)。
Thank you for inviting us to your birthday party.＝
Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party.谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。
英语中表示“不用谢；别客气”的常用表达有：You're welcome./Not at all./Please don't mention it./It's a pleasure./My pleasure./No problem./It's nothing./That's all right./That's OK.
【考点拓展】
thanks to意为“多亏；因为；由于”，后面接人或者物，是一个副词结构的短语，用于句首或者句尾，且往往由逗号将它与句子的主体隔开。
Today, thanks to the Internet, you can do all your shopping from home.如今多亏互联网，你可以在家购物。
Thanks to your program, we got to know each other.因为你们的节目，我们方能相互认识。
【考点自测】
6．(2022·河北衡水景县十校联考改编)Thanks for ___me to dinner,
Miss Zhang. I really enjoy it.
A．invite B．inviting
C．invited D．to invite
B
【教材原句】
Thank you for your help, Anna.多谢你的帮助，安娜。(七上P14)
【图解考点】
help的用法
【考点例句】
He was coming to help clean the machines.他是来帮忙清理机器的。
He always helps with the housework.他总是帮着做家务。
I couldn't help thinking about the past.我不禁回想起过去。
Girls, help yourselves to some cakes, please.姑娘们，请随便吃些蛋糕。
Let us ask our teacher for help.我们向老师求助吧。
I finally arrived at school on time with the little boy's help.在这个小男孩的帮助下，我最终按时到达了学校。
【考点自测】
7．(2022·浙江温州中考)—Jack, I have no idea for the report.
—Me neither. Why don't we ask the teacher for___？
A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets
A
【教材原句】
Ask the teacher for it.去老师那里拿。(七上P17)
【图解考点】
ask的用法
【考点例句】
Can I ask you a question？我能问你一个问题吗？
Dale asked us to wait for him at the gate.戴尔让我们在门口等他。
Bob asked me politely for the book.鲍勃礼貌地向我要那本书。
He asked me what my Chinese name is.他问我的中文名字是什么。
当ask后接两个或多个不定式短语且由连词and, but或or连接时，后一个或几个不定式符号to常可省去。
She asked me to turn off the TV and do my homework.她让我关掉电视写家庭作业。
【考点自测】
8．(2022·甘肃武威中考)The teacher asked the students _________(circle)
the correct answer.(词语运用)
to circle
【教材原句】
Well, let's play basketball.好吧，让我们一起打篮球吧。(七上P27)
【图解考点】
play的用法
【考点例句】
Everyone played an important role in the success.每个人都在这次成功中起着重要作用。
Ben began playing basketball when he was six.本六岁时开始打篮球。
【教材原句】
That sounds good.那听起来不错。(七上P27)
【表解考点】
辨析sound, noise与voice
单词 含义及用法
sound 作名词表示“声音”时，是指自然界各种声音的总称
noise 专指“噪音”或“不悦耳的声音”
voice 指“说话声”或“嗓音”
【考点例句】
Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。
Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs.上楼时尽量不要弄出声。
I lost my voice because of a bad cold.因为重感冒，我嗓子哑了。
【考点拓展】
短语 含义
make a noise 弄出响声
make a lot of noise 吵吵嚷嚷
in a loud/high voice 大声地
in a low voice 小声地