北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit9 Human Biology Period Ⅳ Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained同步测试（含答案）
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| 名称 | 北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit9 Human Biology Period Ⅳ Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained同步测试（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-06 15:00:35 | ||
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Period Ⅳ Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained
第一部分 基础知识练
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. I don't like to define my work as a daily routine, which can be very d__________. 2. I watched them leave and then drove off in the o__________ direction. 3. The books in the school library are c__________ according to subject. 4. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the v__________ food choices on the menu... 5. Opinions on this matter vary _________ person to person. 6. I need to have a chance to get my head together and think __________ (彻底) everything. 7. Take two coloured pens and __________ (在……之下画线) the positive and negative words. 8. Sorry, Madam, I have __________ (低估) you as I didn't know your background. 9. Anger is __________ (很少) looked upon as a beneficial character trait， and is usually advised to reduce it. 10. Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic __________ (因素).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. （vary）among humans is limited to the possible permutations（排列）of our genes. 2. It has been （official）announced that the trade barriers between the two countries will be removed gradually. 3. Camels （classify）into mammals by biologists. 4. His face and movements （rare）betrayed a sign of nerves. 5. Workers in the factory were （oppose）to outsourcing this project. 6. Her （depress）tone showed she was in low spirits. 7. It is （estimate）that the continuous rain would cause flood in this area. 8. The improvement of living conditions for people with disability is （vision）. 9. The scientist wandering in the park was （bury）in his own thoughts. 10. To get the master’s degree，you have to develop a （system）time management method.
第二部分 能力提升练
Ⅰ.完成句子 1. 这种生物技术仍在试验中，不能用于患者。 This biotechnology ，and can’t be used on the patients. 2. 总之，不管你怎么解释，我们都想听他的原话。 Altogether，no matter how you explain it，we want to hear . 3. 他的讲话加快了战争爆发的步伐。 His speech fastened the footstep of . 4. 这个行业正在稳步发展。 This profession . 5. 所有的毕业生都穿着擦得锃亮的皮鞋，摆好姿势准备拍照。 All of the graduates worn polished leather shoes and . 6. 这位学者一直埋头于研究中。 The scholar all the time. 7. 据估计，她是不会原谅他的粗鲁行为的。 It was estimated that she would not . 8. 所有的科学家都反对克隆人。 All scientists cloning human beings.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 不要在科幻小说的开头提到这一点，否则它可能会泄露令人震惊的结局。 Don’t mention this at the beginning of the scientific fiction，or it may the shocking ending. 2. 你能浏览一下我的作文，看看是否有矛盾的地方吗？ Will you my composition to find out whether there is anything contradictory 3. 在当今的英国，女性占车间就业人口的44%，有孩子的母亲中有近一半从事有报酬的工作。 In Britain today，women 44% of the employment in workshops，and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. 4. 困难和艰苦已经使那名年轻的记者形成了最优秀的品格。 Difficulties and hardships have the best character of the young journalist. 5. 这位物理学家容忍了儿子的行为，如果换作别人他可做不到。 The physicist behaviour from his son which he would not have tolerated from anyone else.
第三部分 阅读拓展练
Ⅰ.阅读理解 (4选1) 主题：人与自我（生活与学习） 话题：久坐与大脑健康 体裁：说明文 建议用时：7＇ We've known that sitting for long periods of time every day has countless health consequences, like a higher risk of heart disease. But now a new study has found that sitting is also bad for your brain, which runs counter to received ideas about deep thought, from our teachers, who told us to sit down and focus, to Rodin's famous "Thinker", seated with chin on hand. A study published last week, conducted by Dr. Prabha Siddarth at the University of California, showed that sedentary(久坐的) behaviour is associated with reduced thickness of the medial temporal lobe (中颞叶), a brain area that is critical to learning and memory. The researchers asked a group of 35 healthy people, aged 45 to 70, about their activity levels and the average number of hours each day spent sitting and then scanned their brains. They found that the subjects who reported sitting for longer periods had the thinnest medial temporal lobes. It means that the more time you spend in a chair the worse it is for your brain health, resulting in possible damage to learning and memory. What is also interesting is that this study did not find a significant association between the level of physical activity and thickness of this brain area, suggesting that exercise, even severe exercise, may not be enough to protect you from the harmful effects of sitting. It then surprisingly turned out that you don’t even have to move much to enhance cognition(认知) ; just standing will do the trick. For example, two groups of subjects were asked to complete a test while either sitting or standing. Participants are presented with conflicting stimuli(刺激), like the word "green" in blue ink, and asked to name the colour. Subjects thinking on their feet beat those who sat by a 3-millisecond margin. The cognitive effects of severe physical exercise are well known. But the possibility that standing more and sitting less improves brain health could lower the bar for everyone. 1. Which of the following can best replace the phrase "runs counter to" in paragraph 1 A. Goes against. B. Bears out. C. Pushes forward. D. Corresponds with. 2. Which of the following best explains "do the trick" underlined in paragraph 5 A. Set a trap. B. Do a deal. C. Get to the point. D. Get the desired result. 3. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "margin" in paragraph 5 A. Blank. B. Edge. C. Decrease. D. Difference.
Ⅱ.完形填空 主题：人与自我（做人与做事） 话题：善待老狗 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：12＇ Meena has raised an impressive $140，000 for senior dogs. The young girl was 1 by her desire to help her furry friends find a loving，forever 2 —just like she did. Meena was found abandoned，left in a basket at just 9 months old. She was 3 at age 2 and got a new home from an Indian couple. As a child，she was fond of animals. She often 4 to the local dog rescue to play with the animals. As much as Meena 5 spending time at the shelters，she grew 6 by how often senior dogs were 7 . Senior dogs were seldom adopted，suspected of requiring more 8 medical procedures. Muttville Senior Dog Rescue，a volunteer-run rescue，soon became Meena’s home away from home and favorite place to visit. The 9 rescues and rehomes older dogs. She admired how Muttville 10 senior dogs“a second chance at life”. Having been 11 herself，Meena understands how it feels to be left behind. She never views the senior dogs as a 12 ，but rather as intelligent，gentle and loyal companions for the right pet parents. Meena hopes to 13 others to adopt older dogs as they too provide an abundance of unconditional love and can make a（n） 14 addition to any home. During the pandemic（疫情），she observed how dogs had helped soothe（抚慰）their owners’ 15 and loneliness. She believes as animals have helped us，we，in turn，need to do our part and help them when the opportunity arises. 1. A. attacked B. ignored C. attracted D. motivated 2. A. rescue B. home C. nursery D. hospital 3. A. adapted B. admitted C. adopted D. achieved 4. A. paid a visit B. paid no attention C. did a favor D. showed mercy 5. A. allowed B. avoided C. enjoyed D. minded 6. A. depressed B. surprised C. annoyed D. frightened 7. A. given away B. left behind C. cut off D. broken down 8. A. lively B. lovely C. friendly D. costly 9. A. nonviolence B. nonstop C. nonsense D. nonprofit 10. A. returned B. bought C. offered D. promised 11. A. cheated B. abandoned C. praised D. tricked 12. A. burden B. duty C. chance D. shame 13. A. apply B. encourage C. command D. permit 14. A. wonderful B. harmful C. powerful D. eventful 15. A. illness B. security C. excitement D. anxiety
参考答案
Period Ⅳ Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained
第一部分 基础知识练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．depressing 2. opposite 3. classified 4. various 5. from
6．through 7. underline 8. underestimated 9. rarely 10. factors
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Variation 2. officially 3. are classified 4. rarely 5. opposed
6. depressing 7. estimated 8. visible 9. buried 10．systematic
第二部分 能力提升练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. is still on trial 2. his actual words 3. the outbreak of war 4. is making progress steadily
5. posed for photos 6. buried himself in his research 7. forgive his rude behavior
8. are opposed to
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. give away 2. look through 3. make up
4. brought out 5. had put up with
第三部分 阅读拓展练
Ⅰ.阅读理解 （4选1）
1. A 2. D 3. D
Ⅱ.完形填空
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
6. A 7.B 8.D 9. D 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D
Period Ⅳ Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained
第一部分 基础知识练
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. I don't like to define my work as a daily routine, which can be very d__________. 2. I watched them leave and then drove off in the o__________ direction. 3. The books in the school library are c__________ according to subject. 4. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the v__________ food choices on the menu... 5. Opinions on this matter vary _________ person to person. 6. I need to have a chance to get my head together and think __________ (彻底) everything. 7. Take two coloured pens and __________ (在……之下画线) the positive and negative words. 8. Sorry, Madam, I have __________ (低估) you as I didn't know your background. 9. Anger is __________ (很少) looked upon as a beneficial character trait， and is usually advised to reduce it. 10. Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic __________ (因素).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. （vary）among humans is limited to the possible permutations（排列）of our genes. 2. It has been （official）announced that the trade barriers between the two countries will be removed gradually. 3. Camels （classify）into mammals by biologists. 4. His face and movements （rare）betrayed a sign of nerves. 5. Workers in the factory were （oppose）to outsourcing this project. 6. Her （depress）tone showed she was in low spirits. 7. It is （estimate）that the continuous rain would cause flood in this area. 8. The improvement of living conditions for people with disability is （vision）. 9. The scientist wandering in the park was （bury）in his own thoughts. 10. To get the master’s degree，you have to develop a （system）time management method.
第二部分 能力提升练
Ⅰ.完成句子 1. 这种生物技术仍在试验中，不能用于患者。 This biotechnology ，and can’t be used on the patients. 2. 总之，不管你怎么解释，我们都想听他的原话。 Altogether，no matter how you explain it，we want to hear . 3. 他的讲话加快了战争爆发的步伐。 His speech fastened the footstep of . 4. 这个行业正在稳步发展。 This profession . 5. 所有的毕业生都穿着擦得锃亮的皮鞋，摆好姿势准备拍照。 All of the graduates worn polished leather shoes and . 6. 这位学者一直埋头于研究中。 The scholar all the time. 7. 据估计，她是不会原谅他的粗鲁行为的。 It was estimated that she would not . 8. 所有的科学家都反对克隆人。 All scientists cloning human beings.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 不要在科幻小说的开头提到这一点，否则它可能会泄露令人震惊的结局。 Don’t mention this at the beginning of the scientific fiction，or it may the shocking ending. 2. 你能浏览一下我的作文，看看是否有矛盾的地方吗？ Will you my composition to find out whether there is anything contradictory 3. 在当今的英国，女性占车间就业人口的44%，有孩子的母亲中有近一半从事有报酬的工作。 In Britain today，women 44% of the employment in workshops，and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. 4. 困难和艰苦已经使那名年轻的记者形成了最优秀的品格。 Difficulties and hardships have the best character of the young journalist. 5. 这位物理学家容忍了儿子的行为，如果换作别人他可做不到。 The physicist behaviour from his son which he would not have tolerated from anyone else.
第三部分 阅读拓展练
Ⅰ.阅读理解 (4选1) 主题：人与自我（生活与学习） 话题：久坐与大脑健康 体裁：说明文 建议用时：7＇ We've known that sitting for long periods of time every day has countless health consequences, like a higher risk of heart disease. But now a new study has found that sitting is also bad for your brain, which runs counter to received ideas about deep thought, from our teachers, who told us to sit down and focus, to Rodin's famous "Thinker", seated with chin on hand. A study published last week, conducted by Dr. Prabha Siddarth at the University of California, showed that sedentary(久坐的) behaviour is associated with reduced thickness of the medial temporal lobe (中颞叶), a brain area that is critical to learning and memory. The researchers asked a group of 35 healthy people, aged 45 to 70, about their activity levels and the average number of hours each day spent sitting and then scanned their brains. They found that the subjects who reported sitting for longer periods had the thinnest medial temporal lobes. It means that the more time you spend in a chair the worse it is for your brain health, resulting in possible damage to learning and memory. What is also interesting is that this study did not find a significant association between the level of physical activity and thickness of this brain area, suggesting that exercise, even severe exercise, may not be enough to protect you from the harmful effects of sitting. It then surprisingly turned out that you don’t even have to move much to enhance cognition(认知) ; just standing will do the trick. For example, two groups of subjects were asked to complete a test while either sitting or standing. Participants are presented with conflicting stimuli(刺激), like the word "green" in blue ink, and asked to name the colour. Subjects thinking on their feet beat those who sat by a 3-millisecond margin. The cognitive effects of severe physical exercise are well known. But the possibility that standing more and sitting less improves brain health could lower the bar for everyone. 1. Which of the following can best replace the phrase "runs counter to" in paragraph 1 A. Goes against. B. Bears out. C. Pushes forward. D. Corresponds with. 2. Which of the following best explains "do the trick" underlined in paragraph 5 A. Set a trap. B. Do a deal. C. Get to the point. D. Get the desired result. 3. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "margin" in paragraph 5 A. Blank. B. Edge. C. Decrease. D. Difference.
Ⅱ.完形填空 主题：人与自我（做人与做事） 话题：善待老狗 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：12＇ Meena has raised an impressive $140，000 for senior dogs. The young girl was 1 by her desire to help her furry friends find a loving，forever 2 —just like she did. Meena was found abandoned，left in a basket at just 9 months old. She was 3 at age 2 and got a new home from an Indian couple. As a child，she was fond of animals. She often 4 to the local dog rescue to play with the animals. As much as Meena 5 spending time at the shelters，she grew 6 by how often senior dogs were 7 . Senior dogs were seldom adopted，suspected of requiring more 8 medical procedures. Muttville Senior Dog Rescue，a volunteer-run rescue，soon became Meena’s home away from home and favorite place to visit. The 9 rescues and rehomes older dogs. She admired how Muttville 10 senior dogs“a second chance at life”. Having been 11 herself，Meena understands how it feels to be left behind. She never views the senior dogs as a 12 ，but rather as intelligent，gentle and loyal companions for the right pet parents. Meena hopes to 13 others to adopt older dogs as they too provide an abundance of unconditional love and can make a（n） 14 addition to any home. During the pandemic（疫情），she observed how dogs had helped soothe（抚慰）their owners’ 15 and loneliness. She believes as animals have helped us，we，in turn，need to do our part and help them when the opportunity arises. 1. A. attacked B. ignored C. attracted D. motivated 2. A. rescue B. home C. nursery D. hospital 3. A. adapted B. admitted C. adopted D. achieved 4. A. paid a visit B. paid no attention C. did a favor D. showed mercy 5. A. allowed B. avoided C. enjoyed D. minded 6. A. depressed B. surprised C. annoyed D. frightened 7. A. given away B. left behind C. cut off D. broken down 8. A. lively B. lovely C. friendly D. costly 9. A. nonviolence B. nonstop C. nonsense D. nonprofit 10. A. returned B. bought C. offered D. promised 11. A. cheated B. abandoned C. praised D. tricked 12. A. burden B. duty C. chance D. shame 13. A. apply B. encourage C. command D. permit 14. A. wonderful B. harmful C. powerful D. eventful 15. A. illness B. security C. excitement D. anxiety
参考答案
Period Ⅳ Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained
第一部分 基础知识练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．depressing 2. opposite 3. classified 4. various 5. from
6．through 7. underline 8. underestimated 9. rarely 10. factors
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Variation 2. officially 3. are classified 4. rarely 5. opposed
6. depressing 7. estimated 8. visible 9. buried 10．systematic
第二部分 能力提升练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. is still on trial 2. his actual words 3. the outbreak of war 4. is making progress steadily
5. posed for photos 6. buried himself in his research 7. forgive his rude behavior
8. are opposed to
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. give away 2. look through 3. make up
4. brought out 5. had put up with
第三部分 阅读拓展练
Ⅰ.阅读理解 （4选1）
1. A 2. D 3. D
Ⅱ.完形填空
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
6. A 7.B 8.D 9. D 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D