【新课标】Unit 7 The unknown world 第1课时Reading I分层作业（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 The unknown world
第 1课 时 Reading I分层作业
A层作业：夯实基础
一、单项选择
1．Thousands of people died ________ the earthquake.
A．because B．because of C．such as D．although
2．Yesterday my father ________ an invitation to a party this Sunday from his workmate, but he had no time to go so he didn’t ________ it.
A．received; accept B．accepted; receive
C．accepted; accept D．received; receive
3．Now more and more people ________ the importance of health, so they exercise every day.　　
A．review B．realize C．receive
4．He ________ a car as a birthday present, but he won’t ________ it as it is too expensive.
A．has accepted; receive B．has received; accept C．accepts; receive D．receives; accept
5．I offered him a helping hand. However, he ________ it.
A．received B．returned C．repeated D．refused
6．No one went boating yesterday ________ the bad weather.
A．because B．as a result C．because of D．so that
7．The baby is sleeping. Be ________, please!
A．dirty B．noisy C．quiet
8．— Did you ________ the present from Mary
— Yes, but I didn’t ________ it. It was too expensive.
A．receive; accept B．accept; accept C．receive; receive D．accept; receive
9．Lily ________ an expensive gift from her pen pal, but she doesn’t want to ________ it.
A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accept D．received; receive
10．The poor boy stood under the tree ________, missing his mother.
A．quiet B．quick C．quietly D．quickly
11．The scientists ________ a new star outside the Galaxy.
A．invented B．created C．discovered
12．Mike didn’t _______ Bob’s invitation to tonight’s party because he will have an exam tomorrow.
A．receive B．accept C．refuse
二、单词拼写
13．With the help of Tianyan, scientists may soon ________ (发现) many stars.
14．We all look forward to ________ ( 收到 ) your emails.
15．Are there any _________(宇航员) in the spaceship to Mars
16．We can’t go for a picnic ________ (由于) the bad weather.
17．Facts speak ________ (大声地) than words.
18．He is used to ________ emails every morning. (收到)
19．The girl hurt her left leg but ________ (拒绝) to ask for help.
20．The news of the accident soon ________ (传播) all over the country today.
21．Humans are always w________ how to live to be 200 years old.
22．I’m f________ of walking alone in the dark.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
23．There are two telephone ________ (line) in my home.
24．The flu __________ (spread) to the southeast now.
25．It’s a ________ (wonderful) that Oliver was not seriously hurt.
26．I can’t go with you because I have a ________ (terribly) cold.
27．Have you ________________(receive) the letter from your pen pal
28．At noon today, a spaceship full of ________ landed in Sunshine Park. (alien)
29．Alice felt ________ when she saw a monster coming towards her. (frighten)
30．The thief __________ entered the room to see whether there was somebody in it.(quiet)
B层作业：能力提升
四、完成句子
31．我想知道你能否借给我一把尺子。
I _______ _______ you can lend me a ruler.
32．我发现我的车窗玻璃破了。
I ________ ________ the glass of my car was broken.
33．因为生病我没有去学校。
I didn’t go to school ________ ________ my illness.
34．这里太安静了，我甚至能听见鸟儿在歌唱!
It’s _____ I can even hear the birds singing!
35．在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。
We must ______________________ in the library.
五、完形填空
Many kids are interested in space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told people that they were ____36____ “a planet protection (保护) officer”. Some people laughed at the funny job, but a 9-year-old boy took the information ____37____. He wrote to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear, sir, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the ____38____ person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s ____39____ for getting the job “For one, my sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he watched almost all the ____40____ movies he could find. His last words may ____41____ people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a ____42____ from Bill Black. “We know what you said. It is great that you are interested in the job. Many people may not know the astronauts brought back some things from other ____43____. This job is to stop the earth from germs (细菌) on these things.” Bill ended with some warm words to ask Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We ____44____ to see you at the agency one day.” He wrote.
“Some of the kids are ____45____ space scientists,” Bill told a newspaper, “We expect what we say can help them keep on their space dream.”
36．A．making up B．looking for C．caring about D．talking about
37．A．easily B．quietly C．seriously D．clearly
38．A．right B．simple C．main D．real
39．A．reasons B．minds C．plans D．hobbies
40．A．action B．scary C．comedy D．space
41．A．touch B．hang C．cover D．Lose
42．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket
43．A．sea B．countries C．planets D．culture
44．A．agree B．accept C．plan D．hope
45．A．famous B．future C．dangerous D．normal
六、阅读理解
In the local park, a large unusual object has been found. A creature from outer space has appeared from the object, which is clearly some sort of spacecraft. Read the following responses by people who saw the alien landing.
Child playing in the park I was playing on the swings with my friends when I saw this great big streak of light like a rainbow come out the sky towards me. I was terrified so I hid under the slide. There was a screening noise as it crashed into the football pitch. There was smoke coming out of it. I thought it was a helicopter or something. Then the noise started turning and it opened. The huge alien came walking out holding his hand over his eyes. He saw me and then just…well. he waved. I thought “He can’t be that bad if he waves,” but I ran all the way home to tell Mum. I don’t like to admit it but I cried. Just a bit. Owen Jones, 10
Local residentI don’t like him. This alien comes from out of nowhere and ruins our park, scaring our children. He seems friendly enough now but we don’t know if he has got weapons and things on board his spaceship. I know the doctor says he is healthy but he may have all sorts of diseases we don’t even know about. If he stays, it will mean trouble. Send him back where he came from and let the people in this community get on with our own lives like we always did. Emily Widgery, 88
Local doctorI have examined the alien and I can say there are no signs of any illness. However, I think we should be careful. We are dealing with an unknown being from another world and it may present some health threats to humans in the future. I am hoping to talk to him later about our medicines and I want to find out if he has any knowledge or medicines that can help humans. I am already beginning to learn his language. Dr Regina Coldfingers, 56
Police InspectorEyewitness reports tell us that the spacecraft landed in the local park on Saturday morning between 9:00 and 9:30. Our officers arrived at the scene. We requested the stranger, who was sitting on a swing waving, to give himself up and he did so without resistance. Kamal Singh, 48
46．What is the best title for this article
A．Alien comes. B．A strange human. C．An amazing park. D．Spaceship arrives.
47．Why doesn’t Emily Widgery like the alien
A．The alien came and waved at her. B．The spacecraft landed in the park.
C．The alien may cause some trouble. D．They have some signs of illness.
48．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Kamal gave himself up without resistance.
B．Owen was afraid and hid under the slide.
C．Dr. Regina has learnt the alien’s language.
D．Emily fully welcomed the arrival of the alien.
49．Where can we find this passage
A．In a sports newspaper. B．In a sci-fi magazine.
C．In a love story book. D．On an animal poster.
C层作业：拓展训练
Share your favourite science fiction or unusual, amazing experience with your group members.
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：数千人因地震而死亡。
考查介词短语。because因为，后接从句；because of由于，后接短语；such as例如；although虽然。根据题干，the earthquake是人们死亡的原因，且是短语，应用because of。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：昨天我爸爸收到了他工作伙伴这周日派对的邀请，但是他没时间去，所以他没接受。
考查动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根据“an invitation to a party this Sunday from his workmate,”可知此处指父亲收到了他人的邀请，用receive；根据“but he had no time to go so”可知没时间所以拒绝了邀请。故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到健康的重要性，所以他们每天锻炼身体。
考查动词词义辨析。review回顾，反思；realize意识到；receive接收。根据“so they exercise every day”可知，越来越多的人意识到健康的重要性。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：他收到了一辆汽车作为生日礼物，但他不会接受，因为它太贵了。
考查动词辨析及时态。receive收到；accept接受。根据“as it is too expensive”可知小汽车太贵了不会接受，won’t后接动词原形，第二空填accept，排除AC；收到一辆小汽车这个动作过去已经发生对现在造成了影响，第一空用现在完成时，排除D。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：我向他伸出援手。然而，他拒绝了。
考查动词辨析。received收到；returned返回；repeated重复；refused拒绝。根据“However”可知，前后句发生转折，他拒绝了我的帮助。故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：由于天气不好，昨天没有人去划船。
考查短语辨析。because后接句子，因为；as a result因此；because of因为，后接短语；so that为了。根据“ the bad weather”可知，因为天气原因，没有人去划船，because of连接短语，故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：宝宝正在睡觉。请安静！
考查形容词词义辨析。dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，宝宝在睡觉，要保持安静。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：——你收到玛丽的礼物了吗？——是的，但是我没接受它，它太贵了。
考查动词词义辨析。receive收到（不表示主观意愿）；accept接受（表示主观意愿）。根据语境和句意可知“Did you…the present from Mary ”可知是在问玛丽是否收到礼物，用receive；根据答语“Yes, but I didn’t…it. It was too expensive.”可知，因为礼物太贵，所以没接受它，用accept。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：莉莉收到笔友送的贵重礼物，但她不想接受。
考查动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根据“an expensive gift from her pen pal”及“but she doesn’t want to”可知，收到了礼物，但不想接受，故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：可怜的男孩静静地站在树下，想念他的母亲。
考查副词。quiet安静的；quick快速的；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。句子需要副词修饰动词stood，结合“missing his mother”可知表示想念妈妈，因此quietly符合。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：科学家们在银河系外发现了一颗新星。
考查词义辨析。invented发明；created创建，创造；discovered发现。星星本来就存在，所以科学家只是发现了它的存在，应用discovered。故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：迈克没有接受鲍勃的邀请去参加今晚的聚会，因为他明天要考试。
考查动词辨析。receive收到，强调客观上的接受；accept接受，强调主观上自愿主动去接受；refuse拒绝。根据“because she will have an exam tomorrow.”可知，迈克因为明天要考试，所以没有接受鲍勃的邀请，此处是强调主观上的接受，应用accept。故选B。
13．discover / find
【解析】句意：在天眼的帮助下，科学家可能很快就会发现很多星星。根据may可知，此处应填动词的原形，discover/find“发现”。故填discover/find。
14．receiving
【解析】句意：我们都期待收到你的邮件。收到：receive；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填receiving。
15．astronauts
【解析】句意：去火星的宇宙飞船上有宇航员吗？astronaut“宇航员”，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填astronauts。
16．because of
【解析】句意：由于天气不好，我们不能去野餐。根据汉语提示可知，应填because of，后接名词或名词性短语。故填because of。
17．louder
【解析】句意：事实胜于雄辩。这是一句格言。loud“大声地”，副词修饰动词“speak”，“than”前用其比较级louder。故填louder。
18．receiving
【解析】句意：他习惯于每天早上收邮件。receive“收到”，动词，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填receiving。
19．refused
【解析】句意：这个女孩伤了左腿，但拒绝寻求帮助。“拒绝”refuse，根据前半句“The girl hurt her left leg”可知，这是一般过去时，所以用refuse的过去式。故填refused。
20．spread
【解析】句意：事故的消息今天很快传遍了全国。spread“传播”，动词，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式spread。故填spread。
21．(w)ondering
【解析】句意：人类总是想知道怎样才能活到200岁。根据“how to live to be 200 years old.”及首字母可知，人们想知道怎样才能活到200岁，wonder“想知道”，根据are可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填(w)ondering。
22．(f)rightened
【解析】句意：我害怕在黑暗中独自行走。根据“walking alone in the dark”及常识可知，在黑暗中独自行走是让人感到害怕的；结合首字母提示，应填frightened“害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)rightened。
23．lines
【解析】句意：我家里有两条电话线。line“线”，可数名词，被two修饰，用其复数形式。故填lines。
24．is spreading
【解析】句意：现在流感正在向东南部蔓延。spread“扩散”，动词。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is spreading。
25．wonder
【解析】句意：奥利弗没有受重伤真是个奇迹。由空前的“a”可知，此处要用wonderful的名词wonder；“It’s a wonder that+从句”意为“奇怪的是……”，为固定句型，it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。故填wonder。
26．terrible
【解析】句意：我不能和你一起去了，因为我得了严重的感冒。terribly“严重地”，是副词，terrible“严重的”，是形容词；修饰名词cold，用形容词，故填terrible.
27．received
【解析】句意：你收到来自你笔友的信了吗？根据“Have”提示可知，本句的时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺的是“receive”的过去分词received。故填received。
28．aliens
【解析】句意：今天中午，一艘载满外星人的宇宙飞船降落在阳光公园。alien“外星人”，是名词，根据“full of”可知，此处不止一个外星人，因此用复数名词，故填aliens。
29．frightened
【解析】句意：当爱丽丝看见一个怪兽朝她走来，她感到害怕。frighten“使害怕”，动词；作为系动词“felt”的表语，需用形容词，主语Alice是人，描述人的感受用frightened。故填frightened。
30．quietly
【解析】句意：小偷悄悄地进了房间，看看里面有没有人。空格处修饰动词“enter”，需用副词修饰，quiet“安静的，轻声的”的副词形式是quietly，故填quietly。
31． wonder if/whether
【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词wonder“想知道”和if“是否”，wonder为实义动词，作谓语，由语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，所以此处应填其原形；if引导宾语从句，故填wonder；if/whether。
32． discovered that
【解析】discover“发现”，是动词，作主句谓语，结合“was”及语境可知，此处动词应用过去式，从句是陈述句，应用that引导，故填discovered；that。
33． because of
【解析】结合空格数量以及空格后名词短语“my illness”可知，此处用because of表示“因为”，故填because；of。
34．so quiet here that
【解析】quiet“安静的”，形容词；so…that“如此……以至于”，here“这里”，故填so quiet here that。
35．keep quiet
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“保持安静”的表达，用动词短语keep quiet表示，must后跟动词原形，故填keep quiet。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位9岁的男孩申请成为一名“星球保护官员”，他在信中介绍了自己想接受这份工作的原因，且招聘公司给出了回复。
36．句意：上个月，一家航天局告诉人们，他们正在寻找一名“星球保护官员”。
making up编造；looking for寻找；caring about关心；talking about谈论。根据“they were… ‘a planet protection (保护) officer’”及“He wrote to the agency, saying that he wanted the job”可知，是寻找一名“星球保护官员”，故选B。
37．句意：一些人嘲笑这个有趣的工作，但一个9岁的男孩认真对待这个信息。
easily容易地；quietly安静地；seriously严肃地；clearly清楚地。take sth seriously“认真对待”，固定搭配，故选C。
38．句意：我认为我是这份工作的合适人选。
right合适的；simple简单的；main主要的；real真实的。根据“I think I am the… person for the job”可知，认为自己是合适人选，故选A。
39．句意：Sam得到这份工作的理由是什么？
reasons理由；minds头脑；plans计划；hobbies爱好。根据“What are Sam’s … for getting the job”可知，询问得到这份工作的理由是什么，故选A。
40．句意：Sam还说他几乎看了所有他能找到的太空电影。
action行动；scary恐怖的；comedy喜剧；space太空。根据“I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien”可知，看了一些有关太空的电影，故选D。
41．句意：他最后的话可能会触动人们的心。
touch触动；hang悬挂；cover覆盖；lose失去。根据“people’s hearts”可知，触动人们的心灵，故选A。
42．句意：Sam很快就收到了比尔·布莱克的回信。
job工作；test测试；reply回复；ticket票。根据“Dear, sir, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the… person for the job”可知，这是对于他信件的回复，故选C。
43．句意：许多人可能不知道宇航员从其他星球带回了一些东西。
sea大海；countries国家；planets星球；culture文化。根据“astronauts brought back some things from other ”可知，宇航员从其他星球带回一些东西，故选C。
44．句意：我们希望有一天能在公司见到你。
agree同意；accept接受；plan计划；hope希望。根据“to see you at the agency one day”可知，此处表达希望，故选D。
45．句意：有些孩子是未来的太空科学家。
famous著名的；future未来的；dangerous危险的；normal正常的。根据“We expect what we say can help them keep on their space dream”可知，是未来的太空科学家，故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在当地的公园里看到外星人登陆的人的回答。
46．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“A creature from outer space has appeared from the object, which is clearly some sort of spacecraft. Read the following responses by people who saw the alien landing.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了在当地的公园里看到外星人登陆的人的回答。因此选项A“Alien comes.”是最适合文章的标题。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“If he stays, it will mean trouble.”可知，Emily不喜欢外星人的原因是因为他认为外星人可能会引起一些麻烦。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“I was terrified so I hid under the slide”可知，Owen非常害怕，于是躲在滑梯下，因此B选项是正确的。故选B。
49．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在当地的公园里看到外星人登陆的人的回答。因此推测出本篇文章出自于一本科幻杂志。故选B。
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