人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共36张PPT)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-06 17:53:31 | ||
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(共36张PPT)
Discovering Useful Structures
Describe people's actions
UNIT
2
Lead-in
不定式 to do
过去分词 v-ed
动名词 v-ing
现在分词 v-ing
非谓语动词
1
2
3
4
动词
v-ing
2
3
Lead-in
-ing 时态和语态
主 动 被 动
一般
完成
否定式 doing
being done
having done
having been done
not doing
not having done
Lead-in
1. I saw several young people enter the
waiting area.
2. She recognized Tony Garcia's
smiling face.
3. They lived in a
room facing the street.
4. What I hate most is
being laughed at.
5. My job is
looking after the children.
v-ing 作定语
v-ing 作表语
What are the
uses of the
–ing
form in the sentences
Lead-in
Read the sentences below and discuss the function and meaning of each -ing form.
---her brother complained , thinking of the high tuition fees.
Thinking of all the people in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
作状语
作状语
作宾语补足语
V-ing 形式在句子中除了可以充当主语，宾语，定语，表语外，还可以充当________和________。
状语
宾补
V-ing形式在句中作宾补
v-ing形式作宾补的概念
使用v-ing形式作宾补，常表示宾语和宾补之间是主动关系或表示v-ing形式的动作正在进行。
We saw a light burning in the window.
I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.
As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously.
Every day, he listens to the birds singing.
I didn’t notice him waiting.
表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有
一感feel；
二听hear，listen to；
四看see，notice，watch，observe
其他smell，find，discover
能用V -ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词
表示指使意义的动词，常见的有
三让have, keep, leave等。
能用V -ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词
I won’t have you doing that.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
He walked off and left me sitting there alone.
I can’t get the clock going again.
I couldn’t do my homework with the noise going on outside.
With so many people looking at her, she felt nervous.
with的复合结构中。
能用V -ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词
Practice
单句语法填空
When I was on my way to school this morning，I saw two women （sell）lanterns.
The operator left hurriedly with the machine _______（run）.
On the bank of the river，we found him __________（put）on a tent，with a dog __________（lie）on the grass.
selling
running
putting
lying
Practice
单句语法填空
Peter，a colleague of mine，was standing on the bridge and watching boats __________（pass）by.
Don’t leave her （wait） outside in the rain.
After a knock at the door，the child heard his mother’s voice （call）him.
With the pianist （perform）music on the stage，the atmosphere is quite romantic.
passing
waiting
calling
performing
非谓语作宾补的区别
不定式 to do、现在分词doing、过去分词done作宾补的区别
to do 强调动作的全过程或结果
doing强调主动和正在进行
done强调被动或完成
I saw him ________(get) off the bus.
I saw him ________(knock) down by a car.
I saw him ________(lie) on the road just now.
get
knocked
lying
V-ing形式在句中作状语
V-ing作状语代替状语从句可以表示
时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、伴随情况等，常与主句用逗号隔开
时间，原因，让步等状语时，一般在句首。
作结果，伴随，方式等状语时，一般在句末。
1) 为使动词-ing作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步、原因等更明确,可在动词-ing形式前加上适当的连词
(when，while， if，unless，though，even if ，because，as等)
1. 吃饭时不要说话。
Don’t talk while having dinner.
2. 一旦失去这次机会你就很难找回。 Once losing this chance, you can’t easily find it.
One day I will stand on the top of the world, making the world shocked.
Lacking of talent, I believe my hardworking and determination will make me a success.
注意：V-ing作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语，并表示主动的关系。
make和逻辑主语 I 之间是主动关系
lack和逻辑主语 I 之间是主动关系
V-ing作状语表示什么含义呢？
动词-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。
1. Looking out of the window, the garden was beautiful.
Looking out of the window, we found the garden beautiful.
2. While reading the book, the telephone rang.
While she was reading the book, the telephone rang.
判断下列句子是否正确。
Entering the room, I found the wall newly-painted.
Entering the room, the first thing that met eyes was the newly-painted wall.
Being very busy, the film tickets were given to others.
Being very busy, I could not afford the time to go to the cinema.
Practice
V-ing的时态
1. Looking into the sky, he imagined flying like an eagle.
2. Having finished his work, he went biking with his friend.
look imagine
finish
go biking
V-ing的一般时的动作表示和主句的动作是同时进行或者在主句的的动作之后发生；
完成时的动作是先于主句的动作发生。
10
V-ing的独立成分
有些V-ing短语可以做独立成分，用来解释整个句子，表示说话人的态度、观点等不受句子主语的限制。常见的分词短语有：
generally speaking, (大体来说)， supposing (假设), judging from(从…判断), talking of（谈到), speaking of（谈到）等。
1. Generally speaking, girls are more careful than boys.
2. Supposing you lose, what will you do
3. Judging from his accent, he must be from the north.
4. Talking of travel, have you ever been to Beijing
15
Q5:V-ing的部分做什么成分？
表达什么含义？
-ing
做状语
做宾补
表主动
表进行
感官类动词
使役类动词
种类
with的复合结构
时态语态：
肯定否定：
独立成分：
summary
Words review
accident
operation
whisper
midnight
import
export
pole
n. 事故；车祸；失事
n. 手术；企业；经营
vi.&vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语
n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
n. 子夜；午夜
n. 进口；进口商品
vt. 进口；输入；引进
n. 出口；出口商品
vt. 出口；输出；传播
n.（行星的）极；地极
lap
bite
lip
assist
first aid
pass away
chairman
memory
in memory of
n. (坐着时的)大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈
vt.&vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；蛰
n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
n. 嘴唇
vt. 帮助；援助
急救
去世
n. 主席；主持人；董事长
n. 记忆力；回忆
作为对……的纪念
Words review
Practice
Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.
feel want face smile return worry hear knock
1. __________ that his wife had been injured in an accident, Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital.
2. During the operation, she sat in the waiting room for over an hour __________ about him.
3. I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not _________ to be heard.
Hearing
worrying
wanting
n. 事故；车祸
n. 手术
vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语
(P18 EX. 2)
4. He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard someone __________ at his door.
5. _________ higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive.
6. __________ from the North Pole, the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it published the following year.
7. The child lay on her mother's lap, _________ sweetly.
8. ________ hurt by the rejection, she bit her lip and quietly walked away.
Facing
Returning
smiling
Feeling
feel want face smile return worry hear knock
knocking
n. 子夜；午夜
n. 进口
n. 出口
n. (行星的)极；地级
n. (坐着时的)大腿部
Practice
(P18 EX. 2)
Practice
1 A: You look really_________(tire) .You should go home and have a rest.
B:Yes,well,a five-hour operation is pretty _________(tire) .
2 A:Did you hear that Susan and Bob got married
B:Really That's the most_________ (shock)news I have heard today.
tired
tiring
shocking
(P68 EX. 1)
3 A:Harry,you forgot to return my phone call last night!
B:Oh,I'm very sorry.I went to sleep_________(listen)to music.
4 A:How can you sit inside_________ (play)games all day Isn't there anything more important you can do with your time
B:Come on,Mum.It's a holiday.
listening
playing
Practice
(P68 EX. 1)
5 A:The museum was_________ (interest) ,was not it
B:It was great.I was quite_________ (interest) in those ancient pieces of jade
6 A:Are you sure this is the man you saw that night
B:That's right.From my window,I saw him_________ (come)into the building.
A:Did you hear a gunshot after that
B:No,but I heard people_________(shout)downstairs.
A:What did you see when you came down
B:I saw an injured man_________(lie) on the floor.
interesting
interested
come
shouting
lying
Practice
(P68 EX. 1)
hold get walk hear sing excite dance admire
After_______ that I was going to be my aunt's bridesmaid,I felt so_______ that I didn't sleep very well the night before her wedding day.Although I was tired,I didn't mind_______ up early the next morning to go to my aunt's house to get dressed up.put on my blue dress and my aunt,of course wore a white silk dress.When my aunt finally appeared at the back of the church, ________a bunch of flowers,everybody looked at her with_______ smiles.After the wedding I left the church _______slowly behind my aunt and her husband.In the evening,we had a celebration party. Everybody was very happy,______ and _______ until midnight.
hearing
excited
getting
holding
admiring
walking
singing
dancing
Practice
(P69 EX. 3)
Practice
Henry Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor with a very creative mind and a determination to help people. As a small boy, he became very interested in medicine and decided to become a doctor. After he graduated from medical college in 1916, Bethune worked as a doctor in England. the US, and Canada. He reinvented or redesigned over 10 medical instruments to make them more useful. In 1938, Bethune left for China, after he heard that many people were dying in the war.
= deciding to become a doctor
=after hearing that many people were dying in the war
(P18 EX. 3)
Despite the difficult situation. Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people. He helped to organise hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid. Sadly, Dr Bethune passed away in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang. After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
=Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctor
= praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in
and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid.
China.
Practice
(P18 EX. 3)
As she was frightened by the noise, Amy turned on all the lights in the house.
While they were driving along the freeway, they noticed a kangaroo standing in the middle of the road.
Frightened by the noise，Amy turned on all the lights in the house.
Rewrite the following sentences using the -ing form or the past participle as the adverbial.
While driving along the freeway，they noticed a kangaroo standing in the middle of the road.
Practice
(P69 EX. 2)
After we watched the movie for ten minutes,we felt so bored that we decided to leave.
As I came out of my house,I saw the volcano erupting（爆发）.
After watching the movie for ten minutes，we felt so bored that we decided to leave.
Coming out of my house，I saw the volcano erupting.
Rewrite the following sentences using the -ing form or the past participle as the adverbial.
Practice
(P69 EX. 3)
Rewrite the following sentences using the -ing form or the past participle as the adverbial.
After she turned fifteen,she became interested in travelling.
Because she didn't want to be late,Sally ran to the subway station.
After turning fifteen，she became interested in travelling.
Not wanting to be late，Sally ran to the subway station.
Practice
(P69 EX. 3)
Rewrite the following sentences using the -ing form or the past participle as the adverbial.
Tim was feeling tired,so he went to bed as soon as he got home.
After he gathered all his courage, he ran back into the burning house to rescue the child.
Feeling tired，Tim went to bed as soon as he got home.
（After） Gathering all his courage，he ran back into the burning house to rescue the child.
Practice
(P69 EX. 3)
Thanks
Discovering Useful Structures
Describe people's actions
UNIT
2
Lead-in
不定式 to do
过去分词 v-ed
动名词 v-ing
现在分词 v-ing
非谓语动词
1
2
3
4
动词
v-ing
2
3
Lead-in
-ing 时态和语态
主 动 被 动
一般
完成
否定式 doing
being done
having done
having been done
not doing
not having done
Lead-in
1. I saw several young people enter the
waiting area.
2. She recognized Tony Garcia's
smiling face.
3. They lived in a
room facing the street.
4. What I hate most is
being laughed at.
5. My job is
looking after the children.
v-ing 作定语
v-ing 作表语
What are the
uses of the
–ing
form in the sentences
Lead-in
Read the sentences below and discuss the function and meaning of each -ing form.
---her brother complained , thinking of the high tuition fees.
Thinking of all the people in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
作状语
作状语
作宾语补足语
V-ing 形式在句子中除了可以充当主语，宾语，定语，表语外，还可以充当________和________。
状语
宾补
V-ing形式在句中作宾补
v-ing形式作宾补的概念
使用v-ing形式作宾补，常表示宾语和宾补之间是主动关系或表示v-ing形式的动作正在进行。
We saw a light burning in the window.
I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.
As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously.
Every day, he listens to the birds singing.
I didn’t notice him waiting.
表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有
一感feel；
二听hear，listen to；
四看see，notice，watch，observe
其他smell，find，discover
能用V -ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词
表示指使意义的动词，常见的有
三让have, keep, leave等。
能用V -ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词
I won’t have you doing that.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
He walked off and left me sitting there alone.
I can’t get the clock going again.
I couldn’t do my homework with the noise going on outside.
With so many people looking at her, she felt nervous.
with的复合结构中。
能用V -ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词
Practice
单句语法填空
When I was on my way to school this morning，I saw two women （sell）lanterns.
The operator left hurriedly with the machine _______（run）.
On the bank of the river，we found him __________（put）on a tent，with a dog __________（lie）on the grass.
selling
running
putting
lying
Practice
单句语法填空
Peter，a colleague of mine，was standing on the bridge and watching boats __________（pass）by.
Don’t leave her （wait） outside in the rain.
After a knock at the door，the child heard his mother’s voice （call）him.
With the pianist （perform）music on the stage，the atmosphere is quite romantic.
passing
waiting
calling
performing
非谓语作宾补的区别
不定式 to do、现在分词doing、过去分词done作宾补的区别
to do 强调动作的全过程或结果
doing强调主动和正在进行
done强调被动或完成
I saw him ________(get) off the bus.
I saw him ________(knock) down by a car.
I saw him ________(lie) on the road just now.
get
knocked
lying
V-ing形式在句中作状语
V-ing作状语代替状语从句可以表示
时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、伴随情况等，常与主句用逗号隔开
时间，原因，让步等状语时，一般在句首。
作结果，伴随，方式等状语时，一般在句末。
1) 为使动词-ing作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步、原因等更明确,可在动词-ing形式前加上适当的连词
(when，while， if，unless，though，even if ，because，as等)
1. 吃饭时不要说话。
Don’t talk while having dinner.
2. 一旦失去这次机会你就很难找回。 Once losing this chance, you can’t easily find it.
One day I will stand on the top of the world, making the world shocked.
Lacking of talent, I believe my hardworking and determination will make me a success.
注意：V-ing作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语，并表示主动的关系。
make和逻辑主语 I 之间是主动关系
lack和逻辑主语 I 之间是主动关系
V-ing作状语表示什么含义呢？
动词-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。
1. Looking out of the window, the garden was beautiful.
Looking out of the window, we found the garden beautiful.
2. While reading the book, the telephone rang.
While she was reading the book, the telephone rang.
判断下列句子是否正确。
Entering the room, I found the wall newly-painted.
Entering the room, the first thing that met eyes was the newly-painted wall.
Being very busy, the film tickets were given to others.
Being very busy, I could not afford the time to go to the cinema.
Practice
V-ing的时态
1. Looking into the sky, he imagined flying like an eagle.
2. Having finished his work, he went biking with his friend.
look imagine
finish
go biking
V-ing的一般时的动作表示和主句的动作是同时进行或者在主句的的动作之后发生；
完成时的动作是先于主句的动作发生。
10
V-ing的独立成分
有些V-ing短语可以做独立成分，用来解释整个句子，表示说话人的态度、观点等不受句子主语的限制。常见的分词短语有：
generally speaking, (大体来说)， supposing (假设), judging from(从…判断), talking of（谈到), speaking of（谈到）等。
1. Generally speaking, girls are more careful than boys.
2. Supposing you lose, what will you do
3. Judging from his accent, he must be from the north.
4. Talking of travel, have you ever been to Beijing
15
Q5:V-ing的部分做什么成分？
表达什么含义？
-ing
做状语
做宾补
表主动
表进行
感官类动词
使役类动词
种类
with的复合结构
时态语态：
肯定否定：
独立成分：
summary
Words review
accident
operation
whisper
midnight
import
export
pole
n. 事故；车祸；失事
n. 手术；企业；经营
vi.&vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语
n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
n. 子夜；午夜
n. 进口；进口商品
vt. 进口；输入；引进
n. 出口；出口商品
vt. 出口；输出；传播
n.（行星的）极；地极
lap
bite
lip
assist
first aid
pass away
chairman
memory
in memory of
n. (坐着时的)大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈
vt.&vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；蛰
n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
n. 嘴唇
vt. 帮助；援助
急救
去世
n. 主席；主持人；董事长
n. 记忆力；回忆
作为对……的纪念
Words review
Practice
Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.
feel want face smile return worry hear knock
1. __________ that his wife had been injured in an accident, Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital.
2. During the operation, she sat in the waiting room for over an hour __________ about him.
3. I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not _________ to be heard.
Hearing
worrying
wanting
n. 事故；车祸
n. 手术
vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语
(P18 EX. 2)
4. He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard someone __________ at his door.
5. _________ higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive.
6. __________ from the North Pole, the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it published the following year.
7. The child lay on her mother's lap, _________ sweetly.
8. ________ hurt by the rejection, she bit her lip and quietly walked away.
Facing
Returning
smiling
Feeling
feel want face smile return worry hear knock
knocking
n. 子夜；午夜
n. 进口
n. 出口
n. (行星的)极；地级
n. (坐着时的)大腿部
Practice
(P18 EX. 2)
Practice
1 A: You look really_________(tire) .You should go home and have a rest.
B:Yes,well,a five-hour operation is pretty _________(tire) .
2 A:Did you hear that Susan and Bob got married
B:Really That's the most_________ (shock)news I have heard today.
tired
tiring
shocking
(P68 EX. 1)
3 A:Harry,you forgot to return my phone call last night!
B:Oh,I'm very sorry.I went to sleep_________(listen)to music.
4 A:How can you sit inside_________ (play)games all day Isn't there anything more important you can do with your time
B:Come on,Mum.It's a holiday.
listening
playing
Practice
(P68 EX. 1)
5 A:The museum was_________ (interest) ,was not it
B:It was great.I was quite_________ (interest) in those ancient pieces of jade
6 A:Are you sure this is the man you saw that night
B:That's right.From my window,I saw him_________ (come)into the building.
A:Did you hear a gunshot after that
B:No,but I heard people_________(shout)downstairs.
A:What did you see when you came down
B:I saw an injured man_________(lie) on the floor.
interesting
interested
come
shouting
lying
Practice
(P68 EX. 1)
hold get walk hear sing excite dance admire
After_______ that I was going to be my aunt's bridesmaid,I felt so_______ that I didn't sleep very well the night before her wedding day.Although I was tired,I didn't mind_______ up early the next morning to go to my aunt's house to get dressed up.put on my blue dress and my aunt,of course wore a white silk dress.When my aunt finally appeared at the back of the church, ________a bunch of flowers,everybody looked at her with_______ smiles.After the wedding I left the church _______slowly behind my aunt and her husband.In the evening,we had a celebration party. Everybody was very happy,______ and _______ until midnight.
hearing
excited
getting
holding
admiring
walking
singing
dancing
Practice
(P69 EX. 3)
Practice
Henry Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor with a very creative mind and a determination to help people. As a small boy, he became very interested in medicine and decided to become a doctor. After he graduated from medical college in 1916, Bethune worked as a doctor in England. the US, and Canada. He reinvented or redesigned over 10 medical instruments to make them more useful. In 1938, Bethune left for China, after he heard that many people were dying in the war.
= deciding to become a doctor
=after hearing that many people were dying in the war
(P18 EX. 3)
Despite the difficult situation. Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people. He helped to organise hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid. Sadly, Dr Bethune passed away in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang. After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
=Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctor
= praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in
and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid.
China.
Practice
(P18 EX. 3)
As she was frightened by the noise, Amy turned on all the lights in the house.
While they were driving along the freeway, they noticed a kangaroo standing in the middle of the road.
Frightened by the noise，Amy turned on all the lights in the house.
Rewrite the following sentences using the -ing form or the past participle as the adverbial.
While driving along the freeway，they noticed a kangaroo standing in the middle of the road.
Practice
(P69 EX. 2)
After we watched the movie for ten minutes,we felt so bored that we decided to leave.
As I came out of my house,I saw the volcano erupting（爆发）.
After watching the movie for ten minutes，we felt so bored that we decided to leave.
Coming out of my house，I saw the volcano erupting.
Rewrite the following sentences using the -ing form or the past participle as the adverbial.
Practice
(P69 EX. 3)
Rewrite the following sentences using the -ing form or the past participle as the adverbial.
After she turned fifteen,she became interested in travelling.
Because she didn't want to be late,Sally ran to the subway station.
After turning fifteen，she became interested in travelling.
Not wanting to be late，Sally ran to the subway station.
Practice
(P69 EX. 3)
Rewrite the following sentences using the -ing form or the past participle as the adverbial.
Tim was feeling tired,so he went to bed as soon as he got home.
After he gathered all his courage, he ran back into the burning house to rescue the child.
Feeling tired，Tim went to bed as soon as he got home.
（After） Gathering all his courage，he ran back into the burning house to rescue the child.
Practice
(P69 EX. 3)
Thanks