高考英语单选分类训练：介词（Word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 高考英语单选分类训练：介词（Word版含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-06 18:02:29 | ||
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单项选择
1．______ protecting the endangered wildlife, the organisation also collects money for the children whose families are poor.
A．In need of B．In place of C．In addition to D．In return for
2．Typical________the new type of young people________, who set a shining example to the whole nation.
A．of;were Lin Fei B．of;was Lin Fei
C．for;were Lin Fei D．for;was Lin Fei
3．Though________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still capable ________ writing compositions.
A．was influenced;in B．influenced;in
C．was affected;of D．affected;of
4．The doctor tried to cure him________his disease but couldn’t find a cure________ it.
A．for;for B．for;of C．of;for D．of;of
5．She smiled________ relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.
A．in B．at C．with D．on
6．When they lived in different cities, they kept ________ touch with each other through the Internet ________ time to time.
A．over; with B．by; at C．on; in D．in; from
7．He warmly them what they had achieved.
A．congratulated ... for B．celebrated … for
C．congratulated ... on D．celebrated … on
8．We all agree that Donald is a nice guy ________.
A．to work B．working C．to work with D．working with
9．China strengthening friendship and cooperation with other countries the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.
A．is committed to; basing on B．is committed to; on the basis of
C．commits to; basing on D．commits to; on the basis of
10．The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he ________ experience.
A．is lack of B．is lacking in C．lacks of D．is lacking of
11．Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended _________ the ceiling.
A．from B．with C．in D．to
12．Having graduated from university, he is appointed ____ an assistant in the physics department.
A．as B．with C．be D．to
13．Class numbers vary _____ 25 _____ 30.
A．from; in B．between; in C．from; to D．with; to
14．_____ the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, _____ people still keep on smoking.
A．Though; the number of B．Despite; a number of
C．Although; a number of D．In spite of; the number of
15． ________the shelter of the parents, many children are too dependent.
A．In B．Under
C．On D．Below
16．My own problems seem insignificant_________with other people’s.
A．for comparison B．comparing C．having comparing D．by comparison
17．If ________, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.
A．you are convenient B．you will be convenient
C．it is convenient for you D．it will be convenient to you
18．________ the “Walpurgis Night” hike up the Brocken, Faust listens to devil’s complaints about the tiring of continuing ________ foot and the dangers of walking in the dark, and they famously stop half way up.
A．On; on B．At; on C．Up; by D．To; by
19．According to Wu Guanzhong, his goal as an artist was ______ Western principles of art ______ Chinese spirit.
A．to combine; with B．to combine; to
C．combining; with D．combining; to
20．I met him in the park ________ a cold December morning.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
21．I thought I was quite a good artist,but your painting puts mine________the shade.
A．in B．under C．by D．with
22．All his colleagues have the greatest respect________his work.
A．for B．at C．to D．out of
23．They are________in talks with the Russia government________gas problem.
A．engaged, regards
B．engaging, regarded
C．engaged, regarding
D．engaging, to regard
24．There has been some violence after the lunch, but the police are now________ the situation.
A．in control of B．under control of
C．in the control of D．under the control of
25．She will talk on the issues she cares passionately _________ education and nursery care.
A．to include B．including C．included D．about including
26．Which of the following sentence is CORRECT？
A．Facing with the evidence, he had no choice but to admit his crime.
B．Albert is said to study abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
C．Since you have seen both fighters, who you think will win
D．I don’t know whom I should approach about the matter.
27．She asked me to accompany her ________ the airport.
A．to B．at C．with D．on
28．The host of a house banned the beggar ________ into his place.
A．enter B．to enter C．from entering D．entered
29．We should also attach importance ________ pre-school education and care about special education.
A．on B．in C．to D．over
30．The police have searched for the lost child for a fortnight, but_______.
A．in vain
B．in turn
C．in time
D．in order
31．Don’t blame me _________ the accident. It is he who _________.
A．on; should blame B．for; is to blame
C．for; is to be blamed D．on; is blamed
32．A film will be made _______ these brave firefighters who lost their lives to protect people.
A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in memory of
33．The watch is still under ______. You can have it repaired free of charge.
A．protection B．control C．observation D．guarantee
34．They believe that there are transport developments _________ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
A．at the sight of B．in common use C．around the clock D．around the corner
35．All my family are looking forward _________you. You must come over and have dinner with us this weekend.
A．meeting B．to meeting C．to met D．meet
36．The reason ______ his being late was ______ he got up late.
A．why; that B．why; because C．for; that D．for; because
37．Boys and girls ______ cared much for rock & roll.
A．in 1990s B．in the 1990s C．in the 1990 D．in their 1990s
38．There’re many cases ________ students couldn’t write a good essay ________ the words and expressions they’ve already learned.
A．that; consisting of B．where; consisting of
C．that; consisted of D．where; consisted of
39．I had hoped to send Peter a gift to ______ his marriage, but l couldn’t manage it.
A．congratulate him for B．congratulate him on
C．celebrate him for D．celebrate him to
40．Britain’s Prime Minister and the health secretary, the man ________ Britain’s fight against the coronavirus both tested positive for the disease.
A．in honour of B．in the name of
C．in charge of D．in terms of
41．There was a ______ look _______ her face.
A．puzzled; on B．puzzled; at C．puzzled; with D．puzzle; in
42．I was _____ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
A．to B．on C．at D．in
43．________the car accident, Jackson couldn’t work any longer.
A．As a result B．As a result of
C．As the result D．As result of
44．Now we often hear some women complain that men aren’t ________.
A．to rely on B．to be relied on
C．relied D．to be relied
45．The robber robbed ________.
A．him of his gold ring B．his gold ring
C．his gold ring from him D．him his good ring
46．His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced ________ in the street.
A．to wander B．to have wandered C．to wandering D．wandering
47．“This is quite delicious,” she remarked ________ her host.
A．at B．for C．to D．in
48．The likely reactions of the market need to be ________ before we act.
A．considered on B．based on C．relied on D．reflected on
49．He tried hard to get the car started but .
A．in particular B．in reality
C．in return D．in vain
50． buying them in the shops，she prefers making her own clothes.(2011·泉州月考)
A．Instead B．Instead of
C．More than D．Rather than
51．He was shaking _____ fright.
A．at B．for C．of D．with
52．John hit Bob _____.
A．in the face B．on his face C．in face D．by the face
53．This kind of weather isn’t fit ____ us ______.
A．to; go B．to; go to C．for; go out to D．for; to go out in
54．Public attention at the moment is focused ______ the problem of environment balance.
A．into B．towards C．about D．on
55．Is he favorable _____ the proposal
A．to B．for C．with D．of
56．Fearing that most of the citizens voted ________ him, he ________ a smile.
A．for; performed B．for; managed C．against; controlled D．against; wore
57．The plan is currently ________.
A．discussed B．considered
C．under consideration D．under discuss
58．To everyone’s surprise, Tom finished his papers .
A．of his own B．on his own
C．his own D．own
59．I’d like to have a car .
A．of my own B．on my own
C．my own D．own
60．I’d like to travel with you, but with so much work left unfinished, it seems .
A．out of question B．without question
C．out of the question D．beyond question
61．He minored ________ history and politics at college.
A．at B．for C．in D．with
62．We try to match the entertainments ________ the preferences of the holidaymakers.
A．to B．with C．at D．for
63．This treatment is not available in ________ of hospitals.
A．most B．majority C．the most D．the majority
64．I dropped in her on my way home.
A．at B．for C．on D．to
65．She always differs me how to spend the vacation.(2011·马鞍山模拟)
A．on;with B．with;on
C．at;with D．from;in
66．Grades would from one or two，for outstanding or excellent，to six or seven，for poor or very poor.
A．suffer B．differ C．come D．range
67．Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention ________ at the meeting.
A．to be discussed B．to been discussed
C．being discussed D．should be discussed
68．We must draw our attention the fact that the young don’t look ________ to the old nowadays.
A．to;up B．on;down
C．on;upon D．to;down
69．Asia is separated _____ Africa _____ the Sues Canal.
A．with; in B．from; by C．to; with D．from; in
70．—Would you like some more chicken
—No, thanks. I am ______ a diet and I ‘m trying to _____ weight.
A．on; lose B．on; put on C．in; have D．in; lose
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了保护濒危野生动物，该组织还为家庭贫困的儿童募捐。A. In need of需要；B. In place of代替；C. In addition to除了……还有；D. In return for作为回报。根据句意可知，该组织不仅为家庭贫困的儿童募捐外还保护濒危野生动物，in addition to符合句意。故选C项。
2．B
【详解】考查固定短语和倒装。句意：林飞是新型青年的典型代表，他为全国树立了光辉的榜样。第一空：typical of：是……的特征，是形容词短语；第二空：Typical of the new type of young people是形容词短语作表语，类似的形容词短语作表语置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构，Lin Fei是单数，be动词用was，故选B。
3．D
【详解】考查状语从句的省略和固定短语。句意：虽然受到逐渐失明的影响，爱丽丝仍然能够写出作品。第一空：分析句子结构可知，主从句的主语是一致的，即第一空考查状语从句的省略，省略的内容为：Alice was，还原为：Though Alice was affected by gradual blindness，其中Alice与affect为被动关系；第二空：固定短语be capable of doing sth（有能力做某事），故选D。
4．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：医生试图治好他的病，但找不到治疗方法。第一空：cure sb of sth（治愈某人的病）；第二空：a cure for（一种治疗某种疾病的方法）。故选C。
5．A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：听说儿子被清华大学录取后，她如释重负地笑了。A. in以……的方式；B. at在；C. with带有；D. on在……上。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语in relief“松了口气”。故选A。
6．D
【详解】考查介词。句意：当他们住在不同的城市时，他们不时地通过互联网保持联系。keep in touch with与……保持联系；from time to time有时；不时。故选D。
7．C
【详解】考查动词。句意：他对他们取得的成就表示热烈祝贺。celebrate通常庆祝有意义的日子或事件；congratulate是对他人祝贺，常用固定搭配congratulate sb. on sth. “因……而祝贺某人”。故选C。
8．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：我们都认为唐纳德是一个可以共事的好人。分析句子结构，that引导一个宾语从句，从句的谓语为is，所以空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a nice guy。根据句意，这里表示“和……共事”，应用固定搭配work with，且work with和逻辑主语a nice guy之间是动宾关系，所以应用不定式作后置定语，而不用现在分词。故选C。
9．B
【详解】考查短语。句意：中国致力于在和平共处五项原则的基础上加强与各国的友谊与合作。短语be committed to“致力于”；on the basis of“在……的基础上”；commit to “对……做出承诺；使（自己）致力于”，此处主语为China，不符合语境；base on“使……建立在……的基础上”，此处为被动关系，应用过去分词。故选B项。
10．B
【详解】考查动词和短语。句意：老板赞扬了这个年轻人的辛勤工作，尽管他缺乏经验。lack“缺乏”，作动词是是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语；作名词时可构成短语have a lack of“缺乏”；lacking“缺乏的”是形容词，常用短语是be lacking in。空处为从句的谓语动词，应选动词短语。综上，故选B。
11．A
【详解】考查固定短语搭配。句意：克莱尔试图帮忙把天花板上悬挂的一盏灯点亮。此处考查动词短语suspend... from...，意为“把……悬吊在……上”，设空处应填with。故选A项。
12．A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：大学毕业后，他被任命为物理系的助理。be appointed as为固定搭配，表示“被任命为……”，此处应用as。故选A项。
13．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：班级编号从25到30不等。表达“在……范围内变化”用vary from...to...。故选C。
14．B
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管医生已警告吸烟有害健康，但仍有许多人继续吸烟。第一空短语despite the fact that表示“尽管事实是……”；though和although用于引导让步状语从句，后面直接跟句子，此处不符合，故排除A、C选项；第二空表示“许多”修饰名词people应用a number of；the number of表示“……的数量”，谓语应用三单形式，不符合语境。故选B。
15．B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：在父母的庇护下，许多孩子过于依赖他人。A. In在……之内；B. Under在……下面；C. On在……上面；D. Below在下方。分析句意可知，此处用介词under构成固定搭配under the shelter of表示“在……的庇护下”符合语境。故选B项。
16．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与其他人的相比，我自己的问题似乎微不足道。A. for comparison作为比较；B. comparing比较；C. having comparing比较；D. by comparison相比较。be compared with为固定短语，表示“与……相比”，作状语时直接去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语即可，介词短语for comparison表示“作为比较”，by comparison with，表示“与……相比”，符合题意。故选D。
17．C
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：如果你方便的话，你应该多做户外运动，这有助于你保持一个良好的心态。if引导的条件状语从句符合主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除B项和D项；be convenient for为固定短语，意为“对……而言方便”。故选C。
18．A
【详解】考查介词。句意：在“瓦尔普吉斯之夜”徒步攀登布罗肯时，浮士德听着魔鬼抱怨继续徒步的疲惫和在黑暗中行走的危险，他们在中途停下来。表示具体某一天的夜晚，用介词on。on foot徒步。根据句意，故填A。
19．A
【详解】考查动词不定式和介词。句意：根据吴冠中的说法，他作为艺术家的目标是将西方的艺术原则与中国精神结合起来。动词不定式和动名词均可作表语，但不定式作表语，多表示主语的愿望、规划、计划、梦想、目标等，主语goal意为“目标”，故第一空用动词不定式作表语；combine...with...把……和……相结合，固定搭配，故第二空用介词with。故选A。
20．A
【详解】考查介词。句意：12月一个寒冷的早晨，我在公园里遇到了他。A. on在……时候；B. in在……里面；C. at在……岁时；D. of属于。12月一个寒冷的早晨是一个具体的早上，一个具体的早上前面要用介词on。故选A。
21．A
【详解】考查介词。句意：我原以为我是一个很好的画家，但你的画使我的相形见绌。介词短语in the shade有“使某人（某物）相形见绌”的意思，符合句意。故选A项。
22．A
【详解】考查介词。句意：他的所有同事都很尊重他的工作。have respect for...“尊重……”。故选A项。
23．C
【详解】考查动词短语和介词。句意：他们正与俄罗斯政府就天然气问题进行谈判。be engaged in...是固定短语，意为“忙于……，从事于……”；结合句中“talks with the Russia government”和“gas problem”可知，谈判与天然气问题有关，用介词regarding表示“关于”。故选C项。
24．A
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：午餐后发生了一些暴力事件，但警方现在已经控制了局势。A. in control of控制；B. under control of（没有这个短语）；C. in the control of由……控制；D. under the control of由……控制。根据句意，可知此处表达“警方现在已经控制了局势”，in control of符合题意。故选A项。
25．D
【详解】考查动词短语和介词。句意：她将就她热切关注的问题发表讲话，包括教育和幼儿护理。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语care about“关心”。分析句子结构可知，she cares passionately about为定语从句，修饰先行词the issues。名词education and nursery care前用介词including，表示“包括”之意。故选D。
26．D
【详解】考查语法错误。分析各个选项可知，选项A句子中，face为及物动词，所以后面的介词with多余，应去掉with，或用faced with作状语；选项B句子中，根据句意可知，应为连接代词which表示“哪一个”引导的宾语从句，满足句意要求；选项C句子中，应为固定句式“特殊疑问词+ do you think +谓语+其他”，do you think为插入语；选项D句子中，应为连接代词whom引导的宾语从句，whom在从句中作approach 的宾语成分，为approach sb on/about sth“和某人商量某事”。故选D项。
27．A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她让我陪她去机场。分析句意再根据accompany可知，此处用介词to构成固定搭配accompany sb to sp表示“陪同某人去某地”。故选A项。
28．C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：主人禁止乞丐进入他的住所。ban sb. from doing...是固定搭配，意为“禁止（某人）做某事”。故选C项。
29．C
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们也应该重视学前教育，关心特殊教育。A.on 在……面；B.in在……里面；C. to 朝……，到某处；D.over 在……上方。attach importance to“重视……”为固定短语。故选C项。
30．A
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：警察找了那个走失的孩子两个星期，但一无所获。A. in vain徒劳地；B. in turn依次地；C. in time及时；D. in order有顺序地。分析句子，此处but表示转折关系，即虽然警察找了两个星期，但是结果是徒劳地。故选A。
31．B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这次事故不要怪我。该受责备的是他。第一空blame sb. for sth.表示“为某事责备某人”；第二空为短语be to blame表示“该受责备”。故选B。
32．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了纪念保护人民而牺牲了自己生命的这些勇敢的消防员，一部电影即将开拍。A. in terms of依据；B. in need of需要；C. in favor of支持；D. in memory of纪念。根据下文these brave firefighters who lost their lives to protect people可知，这是为了纪念消防员而拍摄的电影。故选D。
33．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块表还在保修期内。您的表可以免费得到修理。A. protection保护；B. control控制；C. observation观察；遵守D. guarantee保证。Under guarantee为固定搭配，意为：在保修期内，符合文意。故选D。
34．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们相信即将到来的交通发展将带来许多更好的变化。A. at the sight of看到；B. in common use普及；C. around the clock不分昼夜地；D. around the corner即将来临；在附近。分析句子结构可知，that从句为定语从句，为一般将来时，空格处也应使用表将来时间的短语，故选D项。
35．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的家人都很期待见到你。这个周末你一定要过来和我们一起吃晚饭。此处考查动词短语look forward to，意为“盼望，期待”，to是介词后接动名词作宾语。故选B项。
36．C
【详解】考查介词和表语从句引导词。句意：他迟到的原因是他起得晚。The reason for表示“……的原因”；___ he got up late是表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，使用只起引导作用的that。故选C项。
37．B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：20世纪90年代的男孩和女孩都很喜欢摇滚乐。根据句意，表示“在20世纪90年代”，应用固定结构“in the+整十基数词的复数形式”，即in the 1990s；其它选项都是错误形式。故选B。
38．B
【详解】考查定语从句、非谓语动词。句意：在很多情况下，学生不能用他们已经学过的单词和短语写出一篇好文章。主语cases，意为“情况，案例”，先行词，后接限制性定语从句，cases在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句；第二空为非谓语动词，动词短语consist of，意为“由……组成”，与逻辑主语essay之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故第二空用consisting of，现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B项。
39．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词搭配。句意：我本想送彼得一份礼物祝贺他结婚，但我办不到。celebrate (庆祝)通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。congratulate (祝贺)指对他人祝贺为目的，希望他人幸福或走运。congratulate sb. on sth. (为某事祝贺某人)，故选B项。
40．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：英国首相和卫生大臣，这个负责英国抗击冠状病毒的人，都被检测出对该病毒呈阳性。A. in honour of为纪念；B. in the name of以……的名义；C. in charge of负责，主管；D. in terms of就……而言。根据上文“Britain’s Prime Minister and the health secretary”可知这个人负责英国抗击冠状病毒，故选C。
41．A
【详解】考查形容词和介词短语。句意：他脸上表现出困惑的表情。第一空使用形容词作定语，puzzled意为“感到困惑的”，修饰人或者人的表情；on one’s face意为“在某人脸上”。故选A。
42．B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他的信来了，我正要给他打电话。句中be on the point of doing意为“正要干……”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选B。
43．B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于车祸，杰克逊不能再工作了。as a result后面加句子，表示“结果”，as a result of加名词、代词，表示“由于……的结果”。结合句意，故选B。
44．B
【详解】考查时态、语态。句意：现在我们经常听到一些女人抱怨男人不值得依赖。rely为不及物动词，后跟介词on，故排除C项和D项；complain后的宾语从句中rely on为谓语动词，与从句主语men之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故排除A项。be to do表一般将来时，其被动结构为be to be done。故填to be relied on。故选B项。
45．A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：强盗抢走了他的金戒指。rob sb. / sp. of sth为固定搭配，表示“抢了某人(某地)的……”。故选A项。
46．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在大城市过得很苦，最终他沦落街头。固定短语be reduced to意为“沦落为……”，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，后跟动词需要变doing。故选C项
47．C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：“这真好吃，”她对主人说。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语remark to sb.意为“对某人说”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
48．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们采取行动前要仔细考虑市场上可能出现的反应。分析各选项可知，A项中consider表示“考虑”，一般不和on搭配；B项based on表示“以……为基础”C项中rely on表示“依靠”；D项中reflect on表示“细虑、思考”，符合句意。故选D项。
49．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他努力想把车发动起来，却徒劳无果。A. in particular尤其，特别；B. in reality事实上；C. in return作为回报；D. in vain徒劳地；根据上文“He tried hard to get the car started(他努力想把车发动起来)”以及转折连词but 可以推理出汽车没有发动起来，故选D 项。
50．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她喜欢自己做衣服，而不是去商店买。A. Instead反而；B. Instead of而不是；C. More than多余；D. Rather than而不是。根据she prefers making her own clothes.可知，她喜欢自己做衣服，而不是去商店买。故选B。
51．D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他吓得浑身发抖。短语shake with fright“吓得发抖”。故选D。
52．A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：John打了Bob的脸。hit sb. in the face意为“打了某人的脸”。其结构是“动词＋sb. +介词＋the+部位”，其中的the不能换成one’s，故选A。
53．D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种天气不适合我们外出。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be fit for sb. to do sth.”，意为“适合某人做某事”，故空格一处应用介词“for”，空格二处应用“to go out in”，这里要注意，句中“weather”和“go out in”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故“go out”后要用“in”。故选D项。
54．D
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：目前公众的注意力集中在环境平衡问题上。A. into进入； B. towards朝向； C. about关于；D. on在……上。固定短语focus…on“把……集中于……”。故选D。
55．A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他赞成这项建议吗 A. to对于；B. for为了；C. with随着；D. of关于。sb. be favorable to sth.赞成……的；be favorable for…适宜于……的。故选A。
56．D
【详解】考查介词和动词词义辨析。句意：因担心大多数人投票反对他，他脸上总是流露出微笑。A. performed表现；B. managed管理；C. controlled控制；D. wore面带；脸上流露出（表情）。for赞成；against反对。根据“Fearing that most of the citizens voted ________ him,”可知，因为担心投票反对他，所以他脸上总是流露出微笑。故选D。
57．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析/介词短语。句意：这个计划目前正在审议中。A. discussed讨论；B. considered考虑，认为；C. under consideration在考虑中。选项D搭配错误，介词后不能跟动词原形。根据时间状语currently可知，此处应使用现在进行时态，A项和B项被动语态正确，但是时态错误，C项中under consideration意为“在考虑中”表示动作正在进行，符合句意。故选C项。
58．B
【详解】考查短语和形容词辨析。句意为：令大家惊奇的是，Tom独自完成了他的论文。A.of his own他自己的；B.on his own独自地；C.his own他自己的；D.own自己的。根据句意可知，介词短语on one’s own“独自地”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
59．A
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我想有一辆自己的车。A. of my own自己的；B. on my own靠自己；C. my own我自己的；D. own自己的。根据句意，表示“自己的”，用介词短语of one’s own，作后置定语修饰名词car。故选A项。
60．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想跟你一起去旅游，可有这么多工作未完成，看来我是不可能同你去的。A. out of question没问题；B. without question毫无疑问；C. out of the question不可能；D. beyond question毋庸置疑。根据上文“but with so much work left unfinished”指不可能同去，故选C。
61．C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他在大学里辅修历史和政治。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处为动词短语minor in“辅修”。ABD项均无此搭配。故选C项。
62．B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们努力使娱乐活动与度假者的喜好相匹配。A. to到；B. with和；C. at在；D. for为了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词with，构成固定搭配match…with…“和……匹配”。故选B。
63．D
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：大多数医院不采用这种治疗法。the majority of固定搭配，意为“大多数”等于most of，the majority of hospitals = most of the hospitals。故选D。
64．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我在回家的路上顺便拜访了她。drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人，故选C。
65．B
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在如何度过假期方面，她总是和我意见不同。differ with sb.on...“关于……和某人意见不同”。故选B。
66．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：等级范围从1到2，代表优秀或杰出，到6到7，代表差或非常差。A.suffer经受；遭受，suffer from患……病；受……之苦； B.differ不同，differ from不同于；C.come来，come from来自； D.range（在一定范围内变动）， range from...to...从……到……范围内变动。由句意可知变化范围从1到2，代表优秀或杰出，变化范围到6到7，代表差或非常差，D项符合句意。故选D项。
67．A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰逊建议这个值得注意的问题在会上讨论。worth后应是及物动词的动名词形式，pay attention to“注意”，to为介词不能省去；主句中的谓语动词为suggest，从句中应用虚拟语气(should) do结构，主语problem与discuss是被动关系，故用be discussed，故选A项。
68．A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们必须注意到现在的年轻人不尊敬老人这一事实。draw one’s attention to吸引某人注意（的事物）；look up to尊敬，是固定短语，根据句意。故选A。
69．B
【详解】考查介词。句意：亚洲和非洲被苏伊士运河分开了。分析句子可知，这里考查separate … from… by….表“用……分隔……和……”，为固定搭配。故选B项。
70．A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——你想再来点鸡肉么？——不，谢谢。我在节食，因为我想减肥。be on a diet“节食”；lose weight“减肥”，而put on weight表示“增重”，结合选项，选项A符合题意。故选A项。
1．______ protecting the endangered wildlife, the organisation also collects money for the children whose families are poor.
A．In need of B．In place of C．In addition to D．In return for
2．Typical________the new type of young people________, who set a shining example to the whole nation.
A．of;were Lin Fei B．of;was Lin Fei
C．for;were Lin Fei D．for;was Lin Fei
3．Though________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still capable ________ writing compositions.
A．was influenced;in B．influenced;in
C．was affected;of D．affected;of
4．The doctor tried to cure him________his disease but couldn’t find a cure________ it.
A．for;for B．for;of C．of;for D．of;of
5．She smiled________ relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.
A．in B．at C．with D．on
6．When they lived in different cities, they kept ________ touch with each other through the Internet ________ time to time.
A．over; with B．by; at C．on; in D．in; from
7．He warmly them what they had achieved.
A．congratulated ... for B．celebrated … for
C．congratulated ... on D．celebrated … on
8．We all agree that Donald is a nice guy ________.
A．to work B．working C．to work with D．working with
9．China strengthening friendship and cooperation with other countries the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.
A．is committed to; basing on B．is committed to; on the basis of
C．commits to; basing on D．commits to; on the basis of
10．The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he ________ experience.
A．is lack of B．is lacking in C．lacks of D．is lacking of
11．Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended _________ the ceiling.
A．from B．with C．in D．to
12．Having graduated from university, he is appointed ____ an assistant in the physics department.
A．as B．with C．be D．to
13．Class numbers vary _____ 25 _____ 30.
A．from; in B．between; in C．from; to D．with; to
14．_____ the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, _____ people still keep on smoking.
A．Though; the number of B．Despite; a number of
C．Although; a number of D．In spite of; the number of
15． ________the shelter of the parents, many children are too dependent.
A．In B．Under
C．On D．Below
16．My own problems seem insignificant_________with other people’s.
A．for comparison B．comparing C．having comparing D．by comparison
17．If ________, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.
A．you are convenient B．you will be convenient
C．it is convenient for you D．it will be convenient to you
18．________ the “Walpurgis Night” hike up the Brocken, Faust listens to devil’s complaints about the tiring of continuing ________ foot and the dangers of walking in the dark, and they famously stop half way up.
A．On; on B．At; on C．Up; by D．To; by
19．According to Wu Guanzhong, his goal as an artist was ______ Western principles of art ______ Chinese spirit.
A．to combine; with B．to combine; to
C．combining; with D．combining; to
20．I met him in the park ________ a cold December morning.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
21．I thought I was quite a good artist,but your painting puts mine________the shade.
A．in B．under C．by D．with
22．All his colleagues have the greatest respect________his work.
A．for B．at C．to D．out of
23．They are________in talks with the Russia government________gas problem.
A．engaged, regards
B．engaging, regarded
C．engaged, regarding
D．engaging, to regard
24．There has been some violence after the lunch, but the police are now________ the situation.
A．in control of B．under control of
C．in the control of D．under the control of
25．She will talk on the issues she cares passionately _________ education and nursery care.
A．to include B．including C．included D．about including
26．Which of the following sentence is CORRECT？
A．Facing with the evidence, he had no choice but to admit his crime.
B．Albert is said to study abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
C．Since you have seen both fighters, who you think will win
D．I don’t know whom I should approach about the matter.
27．She asked me to accompany her ________ the airport.
A．to B．at C．with D．on
28．The host of a house banned the beggar ________ into his place.
A．enter B．to enter C．from entering D．entered
29．We should also attach importance ________ pre-school education and care about special education.
A．on B．in C．to D．over
30．The police have searched for the lost child for a fortnight, but_______.
A．in vain
B．in turn
C．in time
D．in order
31．Don’t blame me _________ the accident. It is he who _________.
A．on; should blame B．for; is to blame
C．for; is to be blamed D．on; is blamed
32．A film will be made _______ these brave firefighters who lost their lives to protect people.
A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in memory of
33．The watch is still under ______. You can have it repaired free of charge.
A．protection B．control C．observation D．guarantee
34．They believe that there are transport developments _________ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
A．at the sight of B．in common use C．around the clock D．around the corner
35．All my family are looking forward _________you. You must come over and have dinner with us this weekend.
A．meeting B．to meeting C．to met D．meet
36．The reason ______ his being late was ______ he got up late.
A．why; that B．why; because C．for; that D．for; because
37．Boys and girls ______ cared much for rock & roll.
A．in 1990s B．in the 1990s C．in the 1990 D．in their 1990s
38．There’re many cases ________ students couldn’t write a good essay ________ the words and expressions they’ve already learned.
A．that; consisting of B．where; consisting of
C．that; consisted of D．where; consisted of
39．I had hoped to send Peter a gift to ______ his marriage, but l couldn’t manage it.
A．congratulate him for B．congratulate him on
C．celebrate him for D．celebrate him to
40．Britain’s Prime Minister and the health secretary, the man ________ Britain’s fight against the coronavirus both tested positive for the disease.
A．in honour of B．in the name of
C．in charge of D．in terms of
41．There was a ______ look _______ her face.
A．puzzled; on B．puzzled; at C．puzzled; with D．puzzle; in
42．I was _____ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
A．to B．on C．at D．in
43．________the car accident, Jackson couldn’t work any longer.
A．As a result B．As a result of
C．As the result D．As result of
44．Now we often hear some women complain that men aren’t ________.
A．to rely on B．to be relied on
C．relied D．to be relied
45．The robber robbed ________.
A．him of his gold ring B．his gold ring
C．his gold ring from him D．him his good ring
46．His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced ________ in the street.
A．to wander B．to have wandered C．to wandering D．wandering
47．“This is quite delicious,” she remarked ________ her host.
A．at B．for C．to D．in
48．The likely reactions of the market need to be ________ before we act.
A．considered on B．based on C．relied on D．reflected on
49．He tried hard to get the car started but .
A．in particular B．in reality
C．in return D．in vain
50． buying them in the shops，she prefers making her own clothes.(2011·泉州月考)
A．Instead B．Instead of
C．More than D．Rather than
51．He was shaking _____ fright.
A．at B．for C．of D．with
52．John hit Bob _____.
A．in the face B．on his face C．in face D．by the face
53．This kind of weather isn’t fit ____ us ______.
A．to; go B．to; go to C．for; go out to D．for; to go out in
54．Public attention at the moment is focused ______ the problem of environment balance.
A．into B．towards C．about D．on
55．Is he favorable _____ the proposal
A．to B．for C．with D．of
56．Fearing that most of the citizens voted ________ him, he ________ a smile.
A．for; performed B．for; managed C．against; controlled D．against; wore
57．The plan is currently ________.
A．discussed B．considered
C．under consideration D．under discuss
58．To everyone’s surprise, Tom finished his papers .
A．of his own B．on his own
C．his own D．own
59．I’d like to have a car .
A．of my own B．on my own
C．my own D．own
60．I’d like to travel with you, but with so much work left unfinished, it seems .
A．out of question B．without question
C．out of the question D．beyond question
61．He minored ________ history and politics at college.
A．at B．for C．in D．with
62．We try to match the entertainments ________ the preferences of the holidaymakers.
A．to B．with C．at D．for
63．This treatment is not available in ________ of hospitals.
A．most B．majority C．the most D．the majority
64．I dropped in her on my way home.
A．at B．for C．on D．to
65．She always differs me how to spend the vacation.(2011·马鞍山模拟)
A．on;with B．with;on
C．at;with D．from;in
66．Grades would from one or two，for outstanding or excellent，to six or seven，for poor or very poor.
A．suffer B．differ C．come D．range
67．Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention ________ at the meeting.
A．to be discussed B．to been discussed
C．being discussed D．should be discussed
68．We must draw our attention the fact that the young don’t look ________ to the old nowadays.
A．to;up B．on;down
C．on;upon D．to;down
69．Asia is separated _____ Africa _____ the Sues Canal.
A．with; in B．from; by C．to; with D．from; in
70．—Would you like some more chicken
—No, thanks. I am ______ a diet and I ‘m trying to _____ weight.
A．on; lose B．on; put on C．in; have D．in; lose
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了保护濒危野生动物，该组织还为家庭贫困的儿童募捐。A. In need of需要；B. In place of代替；C. In addition to除了……还有；D. In return for作为回报。根据句意可知，该组织不仅为家庭贫困的儿童募捐外还保护濒危野生动物，in addition to符合句意。故选C项。
2．B
【详解】考查固定短语和倒装。句意：林飞是新型青年的典型代表，他为全国树立了光辉的榜样。第一空：typical of：是……的特征，是形容词短语；第二空：Typical of the new type of young people是形容词短语作表语，类似的形容词短语作表语置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构，Lin Fei是单数，be动词用was，故选B。
3．D
【详解】考查状语从句的省略和固定短语。句意：虽然受到逐渐失明的影响，爱丽丝仍然能够写出作品。第一空：分析句子结构可知，主从句的主语是一致的，即第一空考查状语从句的省略，省略的内容为：Alice was，还原为：Though Alice was affected by gradual blindness，其中Alice与affect为被动关系；第二空：固定短语be capable of doing sth（有能力做某事），故选D。
4．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：医生试图治好他的病，但找不到治疗方法。第一空：cure sb of sth（治愈某人的病）；第二空：a cure for（一种治疗某种疾病的方法）。故选C。
5．A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：听说儿子被清华大学录取后，她如释重负地笑了。A. in以……的方式；B. at在；C. with带有；D. on在……上。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语in relief“松了口气”。故选A。
6．D
【详解】考查介词。句意：当他们住在不同的城市时，他们不时地通过互联网保持联系。keep in touch with与……保持联系；from time to time有时；不时。故选D。
7．C
【详解】考查动词。句意：他对他们取得的成就表示热烈祝贺。celebrate通常庆祝有意义的日子或事件；congratulate是对他人祝贺，常用固定搭配congratulate sb. on sth. “因……而祝贺某人”。故选C。
8．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：我们都认为唐纳德是一个可以共事的好人。分析句子结构，that引导一个宾语从句，从句的谓语为is，所以空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a nice guy。根据句意，这里表示“和……共事”，应用固定搭配work with，且work with和逻辑主语a nice guy之间是动宾关系，所以应用不定式作后置定语，而不用现在分词。故选C。
9．B
【详解】考查短语。句意：中国致力于在和平共处五项原则的基础上加强与各国的友谊与合作。短语be committed to“致力于”；on the basis of“在……的基础上”；commit to “对……做出承诺；使（自己）致力于”，此处主语为China，不符合语境；base on“使……建立在……的基础上”，此处为被动关系，应用过去分词。故选B项。
10．B
【详解】考查动词和短语。句意：老板赞扬了这个年轻人的辛勤工作，尽管他缺乏经验。lack“缺乏”，作动词是是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语；作名词时可构成短语have a lack of“缺乏”；lacking“缺乏的”是形容词，常用短语是be lacking in。空处为从句的谓语动词，应选动词短语。综上，故选B。
11．A
【详解】考查固定短语搭配。句意：克莱尔试图帮忙把天花板上悬挂的一盏灯点亮。此处考查动词短语suspend... from...，意为“把……悬吊在……上”，设空处应填with。故选A项。
12．A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：大学毕业后，他被任命为物理系的助理。be appointed as为固定搭配，表示“被任命为……”，此处应用as。故选A项。
13．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：班级编号从25到30不等。表达“在……范围内变化”用vary from...to...。故选C。
14．B
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管医生已警告吸烟有害健康，但仍有许多人继续吸烟。第一空短语despite the fact that表示“尽管事实是……”；though和although用于引导让步状语从句，后面直接跟句子，此处不符合，故排除A、C选项；第二空表示“许多”修饰名词people应用a number of；the number of表示“……的数量”，谓语应用三单形式，不符合语境。故选B。
15．B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：在父母的庇护下，许多孩子过于依赖他人。A. In在……之内；B. Under在……下面；C. On在……上面；D. Below在下方。分析句意可知，此处用介词under构成固定搭配under the shelter of表示“在……的庇护下”符合语境。故选B项。
16．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与其他人的相比，我自己的问题似乎微不足道。A. for comparison作为比较；B. comparing比较；C. having comparing比较；D. by comparison相比较。be compared with为固定短语，表示“与……相比”，作状语时直接去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语即可，介词短语for comparison表示“作为比较”，by comparison with，表示“与……相比”，符合题意。故选D。
17．C
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：如果你方便的话，你应该多做户外运动，这有助于你保持一个良好的心态。if引导的条件状语从句符合主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除B项和D项；be convenient for为固定短语，意为“对……而言方便”。故选C。
18．A
【详解】考查介词。句意：在“瓦尔普吉斯之夜”徒步攀登布罗肯时，浮士德听着魔鬼抱怨继续徒步的疲惫和在黑暗中行走的危险，他们在中途停下来。表示具体某一天的夜晚，用介词on。on foot徒步。根据句意，故填A。
19．A
【详解】考查动词不定式和介词。句意：根据吴冠中的说法，他作为艺术家的目标是将西方的艺术原则与中国精神结合起来。动词不定式和动名词均可作表语，但不定式作表语，多表示主语的愿望、规划、计划、梦想、目标等，主语goal意为“目标”，故第一空用动词不定式作表语；combine...with...把……和……相结合，固定搭配，故第二空用介词with。故选A。
20．A
【详解】考查介词。句意：12月一个寒冷的早晨，我在公园里遇到了他。A. on在……时候；B. in在……里面；C. at在……岁时；D. of属于。12月一个寒冷的早晨是一个具体的早上，一个具体的早上前面要用介词on。故选A。
21．A
【详解】考查介词。句意：我原以为我是一个很好的画家，但你的画使我的相形见绌。介词短语in the shade有“使某人（某物）相形见绌”的意思，符合句意。故选A项。
22．A
【详解】考查介词。句意：他的所有同事都很尊重他的工作。have respect for...“尊重……”。故选A项。
23．C
【详解】考查动词短语和介词。句意：他们正与俄罗斯政府就天然气问题进行谈判。be engaged in...是固定短语，意为“忙于……，从事于……”；结合句中“talks with the Russia government”和“gas problem”可知，谈判与天然气问题有关，用介词regarding表示“关于”。故选C项。
24．A
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：午餐后发生了一些暴力事件，但警方现在已经控制了局势。A. in control of控制；B. under control of（没有这个短语）；C. in the control of由……控制；D. under the control of由……控制。根据句意，可知此处表达“警方现在已经控制了局势”，in control of符合题意。故选A项。
25．D
【详解】考查动词短语和介词。句意：她将就她热切关注的问题发表讲话，包括教育和幼儿护理。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语care about“关心”。分析句子结构可知，she cares passionately about为定语从句，修饰先行词the issues。名词education and nursery care前用介词including，表示“包括”之意。故选D。
26．D
【详解】考查语法错误。分析各个选项可知，选项A句子中，face为及物动词，所以后面的介词with多余，应去掉with，或用faced with作状语；选项B句子中，根据句意可知，应为连接代词which表示“哪一个”引导的宾语从句，满足句意要求；选项C句子中，应为固定句式“特殊疑问词+ do you think +谓语+其他”，do you think为插入语；选项D句子中，应为连接代词whom引导的宾语从句，whom在从句中作approach 的宾语成分，为approach sb on/about sth“和某人商量某事”。故选D项。
27．A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她让我陪她去机场。分析句意再根据accompany可知，此处用介词to构成固定搭配accompany sb to sp表示“陪同某人去某地”。故选A项。
28．C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：主人禁止乞丐进入他的住所。ban sb. from doing...是固定搭配，意为“禁止（某人）做某事”。故选C项。
29．C
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们也应该重视学前教育，关心特殊教育。A.on 在……面；B.in在……里面；C. to 朝……，到某处；D.over 在……上方。attach importance to“重视……”为固定短语。故选C项。
30．A
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：警察找了那个走失的孩子两个星期，但一无所获。A. in vain徒劳地；B. in turn依次地；C. in time及时；D. in order有顺序地。分析句子，此处but表示转折关系，即虽然警察找了两个星期，但是结果是徒劳地。故选A。
31．B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这次事故不要怪我。该受责备的是他。第一空blame sb. for sth.表示“为某事责备某人”；第二空为短语be to blame表示“该受责备”。故选B。
32．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了纪念保护人民而牺牲了自己生命的这些勇敢的消防员，一部电影即将开拍。A. in terms of依据；B. in need of需要；C. in favor of支持；D. in memory of纪念。根据下文these brave firefighters who lost their lives to protect people可知，这是为了纪念消防员而拍摄的电影。故选D。
33．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块表还在保修期内。您的表可以免费得到修理。A. protection保护；B. control控制；C. observation观察；遵守D. guarantee保证。Under guarantee为固定搭配，意为：在保修期内，符合文意。故选D。
34．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们相信即将到来的交通发展将带来许多更好的变化。A. at the sight of看到；B. in common use普及；C. around the clock不分昼夜地；D. around the corner即将来临；在附近。分析句子结构可知，that从句为定语从句，为一般将来时，空格处也应使用表将来时间的短语，故选D项。
35．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的家人都很期待见到你。这个周末你一定要过来和我们一起吃晚饭。此处考查动词短语look forward to，意为“盼望，期待”，to是介词后接动名词作宾语。故选B项。
36．C
【详解】考查介词和表语从句引导词。句意：他迟到的原因是他起得晚。The reason for表示“……的原因”；___ he got up late是表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，使用只起引导作用的that。故选C项。
37．B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：20世纪90年代的男孩和女孩都很喜欢摇滚乐。根据句意，表示“在20世纪90年代”，应用固定结构“in the+整十基数词的复数形式”，即in the 1990s；其它选项都是错误形式。故选B。
38．B
【详解】考查定语从句、非谓语动词。句意：在很多情况下，学生不能用他们已经学过的单词和短语写出一篇好文章。主语cases，意为“情况，案例”，先行词，后接限制性定语从句，cases在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句；第二空为非谓语动词，动词短语consist of，意为“由……组成”，与逻辑主语essay之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故第二空用consisting of，现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B项。
39．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词搭配。句意：我本想送彼得一份礼物祝贺他结婚，但我办不到。celebrate (庆祝)通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。congratulate (祝贺)指对他人祝贺为目的，希望他人幸福或走运。congratulate sb. on sth. (为某事祝贺某人)，故选B项。
40．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：英国首相和卫生大臣，这个负责英国抗击冠状病毒的人，都被检测出对该病毒呈阳性。A. in honour of为纪念；B. in the name of以……的名义；C. in charge of负责，主管；D. in terms of就……而言。根据上文“Britain’s Prime Minister and the health secretary”可知这个人负责英国抗击冠状病毒，故选C。
41．A
【详解】考查形容词和介词短语。句意：他脸上表现出困惑的表情。第一空使用形容词作定语，puzzled意为“感到困惑的”，修饰人或者人的表情；on one’s face意为“在某人脸上”。故选A。
42．B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他的信来了，我正要给他打电话。句中be on the point of doing意为“正要干……”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选B。
43．B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于车祸，杰克逊不能再工作了。as a result后面加句子，表示“结果”，as a result of加名词、代词，表示“由于……的结果”。结合句意，故选B。
44．B
【详解】考查时态、语态。句意：现在我们经常听到一些女人抱怨男人不值得依赖。rely为不及物动词，后跟介词on，故排除C项和D项；complain后的宾语从句中rely on为谓语动词，与从句主语men之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故排除A项。be to do表一般将来时，其被动结构为be to be done。故填to be relied on。故选B项。
45．A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：强盗抢走了他的金戒指。rob sb. / sp. of sth为固定搭配，表示“抢了某人(某地)的……”。故选A项。
46．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在大城市过得很苦，最终他沦落街头。固定短语be reduced to意为“沦落为……”，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，后跟动词需要变doing。故选C项
47．C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：“这真好吃，”她对主人说。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语remark to sb.意为“对某人说”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
48．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们采取行动前要仔细考虑市场上可能出现的反应。分析各选项可知，A项中consider表示“考虑”，一般不和on搭配；B项based on表示“以……为基础”C项中rely on表示“依靠”；D项中reflect on表示“细虑、思考”，符合句意。故选D项。
49．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他努力想把车发动起来，却徒劳无果。A. in particular尤其，特别；B. in reality事实上；C. in return作为回报；D. in vain徒劳地；根据上文“He tried hard to get the car started(他努力想把车发动起来)”以及转折连词but 可以推理出汽车没有发动起来，故选D 项。
50．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她喜欢自己做衣服，而不是去商店买。A. Instead反而；B. Instead of而不是；C. More than多余；D. Rather than而不是。根据she prefers making her own clothes.可知，她喜欢自己做衣服，而不是去商店买。故选B。
51．D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他吓得浑身发抖。短语shake with fright“吓得发抖”。故选D。
52．A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：John打了Bob的脸。hit sb. in the face意为“打了某人的脸”。其结构是“动词＋sb. +介词＋the+部位”，其中的the不能换成one’s，故选A。
53．D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种天气不适合我们外出。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be fit for sb. to do sth.”，意为“适合某人做某事”，故空格一处应用介词“for”，空格二处应用“to go out in”，这里要注意，句中“weather”和“go out in”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故“go out”后要用“in”。故选D项。
54．D
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：目前公众的注意力集中在环境平衡问题上。A. into进入； B. towards朝向； C. about关于；D. on在……上。固定短语focus…on“把……集中于……”。故选D。
55．A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他赞成这项建议吗 A. to对于；B. for为了；C. with随着；D. of关于。sb. be favorable to sth.赞成……的；be favorable for…适宜于……的。故选A。
56．D
【详解】考查介词和动词词义辨析。句意：因担心大多数人投票反对他，他脸上总是流露出微笑。A. performed表现；B. managed管理；C. controlled控制；D. wore面带；脸上流露出（表情）。for赞成；against反对。根据“Fearing that most of the citizens voted ________ him,”可知，因为担心投票反对他，所以他脸上总是流露出微笑。故选D。
57．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析/介词短语。句意：这个计划目前正在审议中。A. discussed讨论；B. considered考虑，认为；C. under consideration在考虑中。选项D搭配错误，介词后不能跟动词原形。根据时间状语currently可知，此处应使用现在进行时态，A项和B项被动语态正确，但是时态错误，C项中under consideration意为“在考虑中”表示动作正在进行，符合句意。故选C项。
58．B
【详解】考查短语和形容词辨析。句意为：令大家惊奇的是，Tom独自完成了他的论文。A.of his own他自己的；B.on his own独自地；C.his own他自己的；D.own自己的。根据句意可知，介词短语on one’s own“独自地”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
59．A
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我想有一辆自己的车。A. of my own自己的；B. on my own靠自己；C. my own我自己的；D. own自己的。根据句意，表示“自己的”，用介词短语of one’s own，作后置定语修饰名词car。故选A项。
60．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想跟你一起去旅游，可有这么多工作未完成，看来我是不可能同你去的。A. out of question没问题；B. without question毫无疑问；C. out of the question不可能；D. beyond question毋庸置疑。根据上文“but with so much work left unfinished”指不可能同去，故选C。
61．C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他在大学里辅修历史和政治。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处为动词短语minor in“辅修”。ABD项均无此搭配。故选C项。
62．B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们努力使娱乐活动与度假者的喜好相匹配。A. to到；B. with和；C. at在；D. for为了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词with，构成固定搭配match…with…“和……匹配”。故选B。
63．D
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：大多数医院不采用这种治疗法。the majority of固定搭配，意为“大多数”等于most of，the majority of hospitals = most of the hospitals。故选D。
64．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我在回家的路上顺便拜访了她。drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人，故选C。
65．B
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在如何度过假期方面，她总是和我意见不同。differ with sb.on...“关于……和某人意见不同”。故选B。
66．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：等级范围从1到2，代表优秀或杰出，到6到7，代表差或非常差。A.suffer经受；遭受，suffer from患……病；受……之苦； B.differ不同，differ from不同于；C.come来，come from来自； D.range（在一定范围内变动）， range from...to...从……到……范围内变动。由句意可知变化范围从1到2，代表优秀或杰出，变化范围到6到7，代表差或非常差，D项符合句意。故选D项。
67．A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰逊建议这个值得注意的问题在会上讨论。worth后应是及物动词的动名词形式，pay attention to“注意”，to为介词不能省去；主句中的谓语动词为suggest，从句中应用虚拟语气(should) do结构，主语problem与discuss是被动关系，故用be discussed，故选A项。
68．A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们必须注意到现在的年轻人不尊敬老人这一事实。draw one’s attention to吸引某人注意（的事物）；look up to尊敬，是固定短语，根据句意。故选A。
69．B
【详解】考查介词。句意：亚洲和非洲被苏伊士运河分开了。分析句子可知，这里考查separate … from… by….表“用……分隔……和……”，为固定搭配。故选B项。
70．A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——你想再来点鸡肉么？——不，谢谢。我在节食，因为我想减肥。be on a diet“节食”；lose weight“减肥”，而put on weight表示“增重”，结合选项，选项A符合题意。故选A项。