北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4Humour Lesson 3 My favorite comedian 随堂检测（含解析）

Unit 4 Lesson 3 My favorite comedian
一、
1.After _________(seat) on the chair, the president began to give his lecture to the whole audience.
2.One of the difficult tasks in this world is ________(convince) a woman that even a bargain costs money.
3.It rains ________(heavy) today than yesterday.
4.When the dish arrives, he is shocked _____(discover)that "steak tartare" is actually raw hamburger.
5.He has a reputation for constantly _____(encounter) awkward situations.
二、选词填空
rely on, on the contrary, a series of, have a reputation for, believe in, pull a face
1 .It's no trouble at all; __________, it will be a great pleasure to help you.
2.When he was blamed by his mother, the naughty boy just __________ at his mother and ran away.
3.Zheng Yuanjie __________ his popular fairy tales and many people enjoy reading his works.
4.We have carried out __________ reforms in our school, resulting in more changes and improvements in the students' performances at school.
5.You must __________ yourself, or you'll never succeed.
6.While a growing number of people __________ credit cards or smartphone apps for trade today, it is necessary to keep some change at home.
三、
Guo Qilin, 24, an actor and comedian, has been trending on Weibo for his response about love relations on the reality show Heart Signal 3(《心动的信号3》). "The right time to establish a relationship with a romantic partner should be at a moment when I fear being lonely, and I really need someone to accompany me," he explained.
Qilin's clarity and self-knowledge at such a young age surprised viewers. This has played a key role in Qilin's career as he knows who he is and what he wants.
His father, Guo Degang, 47, is a famous Chinese crosstalk artist. Influenced by his father, Qilin became interested in crosstalk. At the age of 14, he dropped out of school and decided to learn crosstalk instead. Led by his father, Qilin read many books and grasped the basic skills of crosstalk, which laid a solid foundation for his career.
Qilin climbed the ladder to success by working on his self-control and tenacity(韧性). In order to look better on stage, he lost almost 35kg within one year. "Losing weight is a presentation for actors with good virtues," he said in an interview.
Qilin once ranked first with Yue Yunpeng in the fifth season of Top Funny Comedian. However, it caused much criticism. Viewers thought his achievement should result from his father's fame and Yue's performance. Even so, Qilin has always stayed humble and has been trying to distance himself professionally from his father.
Qilin's turning point came with the drama Joy of Life(《庆余年》), in which Qilin plays a supporting role as Fan Sizhe, transforming from a god-for-nothing young man from a wealthy family into accomplished businessman. This role earned him a place and respect from professionals as well as the audience.
Now, Qilin's new drama Мy Heroic Husband is set to release this month. It is the first time that Qilin has played a leading role. To make a name for himself and escape his father's shadow, Qilin is diligent on the right track.
1.What played a key role in Guo Qilin's career
A.Tenacity. B.Self-control.
C.Father's influence. D.Self-knowledge.
2.Which is NOT the foundation of Qilin's career
A.He has read a lot of books. B.He has got his father's guidance.
C.He has made a lot of popular plays. D.He has mastered the basic skills of crosstalk.
3.Why did Guo Qilin want to lose weight
A.To seek for fame. B.To make himself happy.
C.To get a role in a new drama. D.To show respect for the audience.
4.Which words can be used to describe Guo Qilin
A.Modest and hardworking. B.Caring and childish.
C.Smart and generous. D.Playful and adventurous.
四、
你校正在举行英语作文比赛,请以"我心中的英雄—雷锋"为题目写一篇短文参赛。
注意:词数在80字左右。
The Hero in My Heat—Lei Feng
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：being seated
解析：考查非谓语动词。动词seat是一个及物动词,意为"使坐下"。在本句中,其动作的承受者就是句子的主语 the president,且空处位于介词After之后,所以本空应填动词-ing形式的被动式 being seated。
2.答案：to convince
解析：考查to do不定式。句意:这个世界上最困难的任务之一就是说服一个女人,即使是便宜货也要花钱。task意为“任务”,为抽象名词。当主语为抽象名词时,应用to do不定式作表语。故填to convince。
3.答案：more heavily
解析：考查副词的比较级。句意:今天的雨比昨天下得大。修饰动词rains 应用副词作状语,根据“than yesterday”可知,此处应用比较级。故填more heavily。
4.答案：to discover
5.答案：encountering
二、
答案：1.on the contrary
2.pulled a face
3.has a reputation for
4.a series of
5.believe in
6.rely on
四、
答案：1-4 DCDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Qilin's clarity and self-knowledge at such a young age surprised viewers. This has played a key role in Qilin's career as he knows who he is and what he wants.” (郭麒麟年幼时的明快和自我认知让观众们感到惊讶。这在麒麟的职业生涯中发挥了关键作用,因为他知道自己是谁,自己想要什么)可知,在郭麒麟的职业生涯中,自我认知起到了关键作用。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Influenced by his father, Qilin became interested in crosstalk. At the age of 14, he dropped out of school and decided to learn crosstalk instead. Led by his father, Qilin read many books and grasped the basic skills of crosstalk, which laid a solid foundation for his career.” (受父亲的影响,麒麟开始对相声产生兴趣。14岁时,他辍学,决定学相声。在父亲的引导下,麒麟阅读了大量的书籍,掌握了相声的基本技巧,为他的演艺生涯打下了坚实的基础)可知,郭麒麟职业生涯的基础是受父亲的影响、阅读了大量书籍和掌握了相声的基本技巧,和选项A, B, D有关,而没有提到C项(他创作了许多受欢迎的戏剧),故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段“In order to look better on stage, he lost almost 35kg within one year. "Losing weight is a presentation for actors with good virtues," he said in an interview.” (为了在舞台上看起来更好,他在一年内减掉了近35公斤。他在一次采访中说:“减肥是有良好品德的演员的一种表现)可知,郭麒麟减肥的原因是为了显示对观众的尊重。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Viewers thought his achievement should result from his father's fame and Yue's performance. Even so, Qilin has always stayed humble and has been trying to distance himself professionally from his father.” (观众认为他的成就应该是源于他父亲的名声和岳云鹏的表演。尽管如此,麒麟一直保持谦逊,并一直试图在职业上与父亲保持距离)可知,郭麒麟比较谦虚,且在观众的质疑下继续努力工作,这体现了他的努力。故选A项。
五、
答案：
The Hero in My Heart—Lei Feng
Lei Feng is a model soldier. On December 18, 1940, he was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province. At the age of 18 he worked as a steel worker. He was often praised for his good job. On January 8, 1960, he joined the army. All his life, he was selfless and kind to others. He constantly did good deeds for others. As a result, he became a model soldier. After his death, Chairman Mao called on the people to "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng". The whole nation was moved by his deeds. Lei Feng's spirit will live in our hearts forever.
解析：第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和少量一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
要求：以“我心中的英雄－雷锋”为题目写一篇短文。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be born in; at the age of; join the army; selfless and kind; do good deeds for; a model soldier; call on; live in hearts
第三步：连词成句
1. On December 18, 1940, he was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province.
2. At the age of 18 he worked as a steel worker.
3. On January 8, 1960, he joined the army.
4. All his life, he was selfless and kind to others.
5. He constantly did good deeds for others.
6. As a result, he became a model soldier.
7. After his death, Chairman Mao called on the people to "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng".
8.The whole nation was moved by his deeds.
9. Lei Feng's spirit will live in our hearts forever.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides, Moreover, In addition（供参考）
2.表转折对比关系：However, but, Although+clause(从句)（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
He was often praised for his good job.运用了一般过去时的被动语态。
[高分句型2]
After his death, Chairman Mao called on the people to "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng".非谓语动词的运用。
2