北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 Education Lesson 1 Enlightening a mind随堂检测（含解析）

Unit 5 Lesson 1 Enlightening a mind
一、
1.It is said that the film was a masterpiece, but I found it very _______(disappoint).
2.—This is a good article.
—Yes, it is high time that the article ___________(publish).
3.Don’t leave the water ________(run) while you brush your teeth.
4.I don't know who's ________(stubborn), you or your grandmother-neither of you will compromise.
5.To our ________(disappoint), the American government hasn't taken effective measures to fight against the epidemic.
二、
provide...for, develop sympathy for, start with, have a tendency to, be enthusiastic about, with the help of
1.On that point, we ________ what happened and we will take our responsibility.
2.The teacher is always having his class ________ a popular song.
3.She ________ her career, and she makes great contributions to society.
4.________ the captain, the sailors landed in the end and appreciated him.
5.The organization ________ a great deal of food ________ the homeless refugees.
6.Sally ________ interfere other people's' business, which makes her troublesome.
三、
Sohrab's gaze bounced from the kite to me. Back to the sky.
I took off running, my sneakers splashing rainwater from puddles, the hand clutching the kite end of the string held high above my head. It had been so long, so many years since I'd done this, and I wondered if I'd make a spectacle of myself. I let the spool roll in my left hand as I ran, felt the string cut my right hand again as it fed through. The kite was lifting behind my shoulder now, lifting, wheeling, and I ran harder. The spool spun faster and the glass string tore another gash in my right palm. I hadn't flown a kite in a quarter of a century, but suddenly I was twelve again and all the old instincts came rushing back.
I felt a presence next to me and looked down. It was Sohrab. Hands dug deep in the pockets of his raincoat. He had followed me.My heart quickened as I spun the spool to gather the loose string.
Then I saw we had company. A green kite was closing in.
His gaze flitted between our kite and the green one. His face was a little flushed, his eyes suddenly alert. Awake. Alive. I wondered when I had forgotten that, despite everything, he was still just a child.The green kite drew closer yet, now rising a little above us, unaware of the trap I'd set for it. "Watch, Sohrab. I'm going to show you one of your father's favorite tricks, the old lift-and-dive.The park shimmered with snow so fresh, so dazzling white, it burned my eyes. It sprinkled soundlessly from the branches of white-clad trees.
The green kite hovered directly above us now. "He's going for it. Anytime now, I said, my eyes flicking from Sohrab to our kite.The green kite hesitated. Held position. Then shot down. "Here he comes! I said.
I did it perfectly. After all these years. The old lift-and-dive trap. I'd already slipped him Hassan's trick. I pulled hard and our kite plummeted. I could almost feel our string sawing his. Almost heard the snap.
Behind us, people cheered. Whistles and applause broke out. I was panting. The last time I had felt a rush like this was that day in the winter of 1975, just after I had cut the last kite, when I spotted Baba on our rooftop, clapping, beaming.
I looked down at Sohrab. One corner of his mouth had curled up just so.
A smile. Lopsided. Hardly there. But there.
"Do you want me to run that kite for you
His Adam's apple rose and fell as he swallowed. The wind lifted his hair. I thought I saw him nod.
"For you, a thousand times over, I heard myself say.
Then I turned and ran.
It was only a smile, nothing more. It didn't make everything all right. It didn't make anything all right. Only a smile. A tiny thing. A leaf in the woods, shaking in the wake of a startled bird's flight.
But I'll take it. With open arms. Because when spring comes, it melts the snow one flake at a time, and maybe I just witnessed the first flake melting.
I ran. A grown man running with a swarm of screaming children. But I didn't care. I ran with the wind blowing in my face, and a smile as wide as the Valley of Panjsher on my lips.
I ran.
1.What can we infer from Para2
A.The protagonist longed for freedom of getting rid of religious barriers
B.The protagonist couldn't bear the physical or mental pain
C.What struck the protagonist was the attempts to pursue perfect
D.What was really cherished may be more than just flying kites
2.Which of the following is true about Sohrab
A.His personalities and being reminded the protagonist of something emotional
B.He approved to trick the green kite off after inner conflicts
C.His father used to fly kites with the company the protagonist's Papa
D.He rejected the protagonist's request due to inferiority
3.What mainly accounted for the protagonist’s changing feelings of the environment
A.Sohrab's innocent smile of appreciation and respect
B.People's sincere praises and cheers
C.The re-finding process of his previous childhood
D.The promise of thousands of times made by Hassan
4.What can you learn from the part where the protagonist flew kites for Sohrab
A.Putting off prejudices always serves as the healing medicine of heart
B.Collision between hearts can eliminate misunderstandings
C.The poem of love and salvation is as warm as the sunshine
D.Compassion from the harmonious world helps melt the snow
四、
It had been a month since anything had happened to brighten my day. I had just moved to a(n) 1 town. I missed my family and friends so much that I felt 2 almost everyday.
A week before Halloween, I opened my mailbox and 3 found a bright orange pumpkin inside. It was a jack-o-lantern(南瓜灯). On it wrote the 4 : HAPPY HALLOWEEN! But it didn’t 5 where it came from. Who would have done such a(n) 6 thing
I put the pumpkin on my coffee table, 7 if I would ever discover who had 8 it. Although I was curious, I couldn’t help 9 —in my hand was proof(证据) that someone was 10 about me.
As the days passed, I 11 my new life little by little. That jack-o-lantern sat on the coffee table through Halloween and Thanksgiving. That happy little pumpkin made me feel 12 every time I looked at it. When its happy eyes were staring at me on New Year’s Day, I made a 13 . Months ago, someone had done something kind that 14 he or she cared. I could do the same.
Can you guess what I did in October After learning a neighbor was sad about her job 15 , I mailed her a beautiful pumpkin anonymously(匿名). On it, I drew a jack-o-lantern face. And wrote these words: HAPPY HALLCOWEEN.
1.A.busy B.unique C.strange D.impressive
2.A.silly B.lonely C.shocked D.honored
3.A.secretly B.finally C.amazingly D.successfully
4.A.request B.clue C.goal D.wish
5.A.tell B.hide C.identify D.ask
6.A.annoying B.exciting C.suitable D.warm
7.A.deciding B.wondering C.asking D.worrying
8.A.sent B.bought C.packed D.transported
9.A.searching B.singing C.smiling D.waiting
10.A.concerned B.hopeful C.confused D.curious
11.A.competed for B.looked for C.related to D.adapted to
12.A.better B.more emotional C.fitter D.more confident
13.A.difference B.mistake C.decision D.contribution
14.A.required B.showed C.insisted D.repeated
15.A.chance B.growth C.loss D.application
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：disappointing
解析：考查形容词。句意:据说这部电影是杰作,但我觉得它很令人失望。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“认为某人/某物……”,为固定搭配。根据“It is said that the film was a masterpiece”和转折词but可知,此处是指“我”觉得它很令人失望,所以应用形容词disappointing表示“令人失望的”作宾语补足语。故填disappointing。
2.答案：should be published/was published
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:—这是一篇好文章。—是的,这篇文章该发表了。此处为句型it is high time that后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,但should不可省略;且article与publish构成被动关系,应用被动语态。故填should be published/was published。
3.答案：running
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:当你在刷牙时,不要让水一直流。分析句子可知,句中涉及“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,根据句意可知,句中“water”与“run”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用动词的现在分词作宾补,“run”的现在分词为“running”,“leave sth. doing”意为“使某物一直做某事”。故填running。
4.答案：more stubborn
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意:我不知道你和你祖母谁更固执,你们谁也不肯妥协。根据“you or your grandmother”可知,此处是指两者之间的比较,应使用比较级。根据“neither of you will compromise”可知,两个人都很固执,所以是指谁更固执。在be动词is后应用形容词作表语。故填more stubborn。
5.答案：disappointment
解析：考查固定短语。句意:令我们失望的是,美国政府没有采取有效措施去控制疫情。表示“令人......。”英语用“to one’s +抽象名词”,因此空格处填名词disappointment。
二、
答案：1.develop sympathy for 2.starting with 3.is enthusiastic about 4.With the help of 5.provided; for 6.has a tendency to
解析： 1.考查固定短语和时态。句意:在这一点上,我们对所发生的事情产生同情,我们将承担我们的责任。根据后文what happened以及句意“产生同情”可知应用短语develop sympathy for,此处用一般现在时,主语为we,谓语用原形。故填develop sympathy for。
2.考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:老师总是以一首流行歌曲开始他的课。根据上文The teacher is always having his class以及句意“开始”可知应用短语start with,此处为have+宾语+宾补结构,start与class构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填starting with。
3.考查固定短语和时态。句意:她对自己的事业充满热情,为社会做出了巨大的贡献。根据后文her career, and she makes great contributions to society以及句意“对……充满热情”可知应用短语be enthusiastic about,结合后文makes可知用一般现在时,主语为she,谓语用单数。故填is enthusiastic about。
4.考查固定短语。句意:在船长的帮助下,水手们终于登陆并感谢他。根据后文the captain以及句意“在……的帮助下”可知应用短语with the help of,句首单词首字母要大写。故填With the help of。
5.考查固定短语和时态。句意:这个组织为无家可归的难民提供了大量的食物。根据后文a great deal of food以及句意“为……提供”可知应用短语provide…for,结合语境应用一般过去时。故填provided和for。
6.考查固定短语和时态。句意:莎莉喜欢干涉别人的事,这使她惹了很多麻烦。根据后文interfere other people's' business以及句意“干涉”可知应用短语have a tendency to,结合后文makes可知应用一般现在时,主语为Sally,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has a tendency to。
三、
答案：1-4 DACC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The kite was lifting behind my shoulder now, lifting, wheeling, and I ran harder. The spool spun faster and the glass string tore another gash in my right palm. I hadn't flown a kite in a quarter of a century, but suddenly I was twelve again and all the old instincts came rushing back.”(卷轴迅速旋转,风筝线再次在我右掌割开一道伤痕。我站住,转身,举头,微笑。我已经有25年没有放过风筝了,但刹那之间,我又变成十二岁,过去那些感觉统统涌上心头。)因为作者在放风筝时候,突然间感觉回到了12岁,过去那些感觉统统涌上心头,所以表示主人公珍视的不仅仅是放风筝,应该是比放风筝更加宝贵的事情。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第九段到第十四段的描述I looked down at Sohrab. One corner of his mouth had curled up just so. A smile. Lopsided. Hardly there. But there. "Do you want me to run that kite for you His Adam's apple rose and fell as he swallowed. The wind lifted his hair. I thought I saw him nod. “For you, a thousand times over I heard myself say. Then I turned and ran. (我低头看着Sohrab。他的嘴角就这样卷着。一个微笑。不匀称的。几乎不存在。但是那里。“你想让我帮你追那只风筝吗 ”他的喉结在吞咽时忽上忽下。风吹动了他的头发。我想我看到他在点头。“为你,千千万万遍,”我听见自己说。然后我转身就跑。)可知Sohrab不说话,但是他的一些动作都能激起主人公的情感变化,故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I hadn't flown a kite in a quarter of a century, but suddenly I was twelve again and all the old instincts came rushing back.” (我已经有25年没有放过风筝了,但刹那之间,我又变成十二岁,过去那些感觉统统涌上心头。)由此可知,主人公对环境变化的感受主要是由他对过去童年的重新寻找过程引起的,故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三段“It was only a smile, nothing more. It didn't make everything all right. It didn't make anything all right. Only a smile. A tiny thing. A leaf in the woods, shaking in the wake of a startled bird's flight. But I'll take it. With open arms. Because when spring comes, it melts the snow one flake at a time, and maybe I just witnessed the first flake melting.” (那只是一个微笑,仅此而已。这并没有让一切都好起来。这并没有让任何事情恢复正常。只有一个微笑。一个小的事情。树林里的一片树叶,因一只受惊的鸟的飞行而颤抖。但我会接受的。张开双臂。因为春天来了,它一次融化一片雪花,也许我刚刚目睹了第一片雪花融化。)由此可推断,这是父亲为孩子放风筝后,换来孩子的开心,让主人公感叹万千,由此推断这就是爱和拯救,故选C。
四、
答案：1-5 CBCDA 6-10 DBACA 11-15 DACBC
解析：1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我刚刚搬去了一个陌生的小镇。A. busy忙碌的;B. unique独特的;C. strange陌生的;D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文的I missed my family and friends,可知作者是搬去了陌生的地方,所以会想念家人和朋友。故选C项。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很想念我的家人和朋友,我每天都感到很孤独。A. silly愚蠢的;B. lonely孤独的;C. shocked震惊的;D. honored荣誉的。作者搬到陌生的地方,所以很孤独。故选B项。
3.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我打开邮箱,惊讶地在里面发现了一个明亮的橙色南瓜灯。A. secretly秘密地;B. finally最终地;C. amazingly惊讶地; D. successfully成功地。作者不知道是谁送的礼物,所以是很惊讶地发现了一个明亮的橙色南瓜灯。故选C项。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:上面写着祝愿:万圣节快乐。A. request请求;B. clue线索;C. goal目标;D. wish祝愿。由后文HAPPY HALLOWEEN!可知,此处表示祝愿。故选D项。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但它没有说明它是从哪里来的。A. tell告诉;说明;B. hide隐藏;C. identify确定;D. ask问。根据后文的Who would have done such a(n) ____6____ thing 可知,作者不知道礼物是谁送的,所以此处是没有说明来自哪。故选A项。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:谁会做出如此温暖的举动呢 A. annoying恼人的;B. exciting激动的;C. suitable适合的;D. warm温暖的。万圣节祝愿是一个温暖的举动。故选D项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把南瓜灯放在咖啡桌上,想着我是否能够发现谁送的这个。A. deciding决定;B. wondering想知道;C. asking问;D. worrying担心。此处表示作者想知道南瓜是谁送的。故选B项。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我把南瓜放在咖啡桌上,想着我是否能够发现谁送的这个。A. sent送;B. bought买;C. packed打包;D. transported运输。作者收到了南瓜,相对应的是谁送南瓜,所以此处是“送”。故选A项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我很好奇,但我还是忍不住笑。在我的手里,这是有人关心我的证明。A. searching搜寻;B. singing唱歌;C. smiling微笑;D. waiting等待。根据“in my hand was proof (证据) that someone was 10 about me.”作者收到礼物很开心,所以忍不住笑。故选C项。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然我很好奇,但我还是忍不住笑。在我的手里,这是有有人关心我的证明。A. concerned关心的;B. hopeful有希望的;C. confused困惑的;D. curious好奇的。根据常识以及下文“he or she cared”可知,送礼物是代表关心某人。故选A项。
11.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:随着时间流逝,我逐渐适应了我的新生活。A. competed for为…竞争;B. looked for寻找;C. related to联系到;D. adapted to适应。第一段作者说一个人在陌生的小镇感到很孤独,此处随着时间变长,作者慢慢适应了新生活。故选D项。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每次看到那个快乐的小南瓜,我都感觉好多了。A. better更好的;B. more emotional更感情化的;C. fitter更适合的;D. more confident更自信的。根据“That happy little pumpkin”可知,此处表示作者的心情好多了。故选A项。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:新年那天,当它那幸福的眼睛正盯着我的时候,我做了一个决定。A. difference不同;B. mistake错误;C. decision决定;D. contribution贡献。根据后文I could do the same,可知作者决定去做某事。故选C项。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:几个月前,有人做了一些事情来表示他或她的关心。我也可以这么做。A. required需要;B. showed展示;C. insisted坚持;D. repeated重复。上文的had done something指的是送南瓜灯给作者,这是一种关心的展示。故选B项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我得知一个邻居正为丢了工作伤心时,我匿名寄给她一个漂亮的南瓜灯。 A. chance机会;B. growth成长;C. loss丢失;D. application申请。根据前文的sad可知,邻居丢了工作。故选C项。
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