北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5Education Lesson 2 The objectives of education 随堂检测（含解析）

Unit 5 Lesson 2 The objectives of education
一、
1.Being ________(expose) to foreign culture is beneficial for us to learn the local language.
2.Xiao Li was not fit for his job, because he performed ________(efficient) in his daily work.
3.The workers were from eight countries, ______ (include) the United States, Britain and Germany.
4.We provide these meals for the ______ (convenient) of the customers.
5.Rapid ______ (grow) may turn cities into places with harder conditions.
二、
At the age of 86, agriculture teacher Gerald Bonds has seen plenty of crises during his career. He sees no reason to leave the profession over the coronavirus crisis. Bonds is in his 58th year of teaching at Farmington High School in Farmington, New Mexico. Like most teachers in his state, he has been instructing his students from home, which he truly dislikes.
"I hate it. I want to see the students face to face and talk to them," Bonds told reporters with The Associated Press. Some teachers have retired early or taken leave because of the difficulties of distance learning and the health risks of in-person teaching. But many longtime instructors like Bonds are choosing to stay.
The states of New Mexico and Maine have the oldest teachers in the country, with one in four older than 55. That information comes from a 2018 study of teachers and school leaders by the National Center for Education Statistics. Almost six percent of New Mexico’s educators are 65 or older, notes the New Mexico Public Education Department.
With few exceptions, New Mexico’s schools have been providing only distance learning. So far, this has saved many teachers from dealing with the health risks of being in classrooms with students. Ryan Stewart is the New Mexico Education Secretary. He told the AP that his state is making health and safety number one. Teachers whose health is at a high risk can ask for low-contact or no-contact teaching work, he said. For some parts of the state, this will cause a shortage of teachers and make it harder to return to in-person learning, he noted.
1.Which words can best describe Gerald Bonds
A.Dutiful and devoted. B.Diligent and talented.
C.Adaptable and learned. D.Capable and dynamic.
2.Why have some teachers quitted teaching over the coronavirus crisis
A.Because they have no passion to teach.
B.Because they have been past retirement age.
C.Because they're afraid of the high risk of infection.
D.Because they failed in conducting distance teaching.
3.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Distance learning results in the lack of teachers.
B.Distance learning has saved many infected teachers.
C.Returning to in-person learning has been raised in the agenda.
D.New Mexico attaches great significance to teachers' health and safety.
4.Which column may this passage be taken from
A.Lifestyle. B.Culture. C.Health. D.Education.
三、
Does the university you attend or the major you choose determine your success in the future
According to a recent survey ①_____(do) by China Youth Daily, 48.6 percent of participants believe that the university one goes to ②______(play) an important role in ③_____(shape) their future. On the other hand, 33.8 percent of people hold the view that it’s what you do in the university ④_____ matters.
For Fu Chenxi, an economics major at University of Alberta, Canada, a prestigious university does bring many unseen ⑤_____(benefit). "Without access ⑥_____ academic training, lectures and experiences of different clubs in college, I wouldn’t have got my first internship successfully in a leading commercial bank,” he said.
⑦_____, Chen Yufei, 20, who studies Japanese at Tianjin University of Science and Technology, believes that choosing the right major has much more ⑧_____(weigh) than choosing a good university.
Both the university and one’s major are important, but they don’t ⑨_____(necessary) determine your life, according to Chu Zhaohui, ⑩_____ researcher of the National Institute of Education Sciences. It’s what one has learned and cultivated that’s most important.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：exposed
解析：考查动词短语。句意:接触外国文化对于我们学习当地的语言是有好处的。短语 be exposed to 意为接触,故填exposed。
2.答案：inefficiently
解析：考查副词。句意:小李不适合他的工作,因为他的日常工作效率低下。修饰动词performed需使用副词,结合句意小李不适合他的工作可知,是因为工作没有效率,故填inefficiently。
3.答案：including
4.答案：convenience
5.答案：growth
二、
答案：1-4 ACDD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“He sees no reason to leave the profession over the coronavirus crisis. Bonds is in his 58th year of teaching at Farmington High School in Farmington, New Mexico.(他认为没有理由在冠状病毒危机期间离开这一行业。邦兹在新墨西哥州法明顿的法明顿高中教书已经58年了)”可推知,Gerald Bonds是一位负责任及具有奉献精神的人。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二自然段第二句话“Some teachers have retired early or taken leave because of the difficulties of distance learning and the health risks of in-person teaching.(由于远程学习的困难和亲自教学的健康风险,一些教师提前退休或休假)”可知,一些老师提前退休或离职是因为远程教学的困难以及面对面上课可能会带来被传染的风险。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句、第二句和第四句“With few exceptions, New Mexico’s schools have been providing only distance learning. So far, this has saved many teachers from dealing with the health risks of being in classrooms with students. He told the AP that his state is making health and safety number one.(除了少数例外,新墨西哥州的学校一直只提供远程教育。到目前为止,这已经使许多教师免于应对和学生在教室里的健康风险。他告诉美联社,他的州将健康和安全放在首位)”可推知,新墨西哥州非常重视教师的健康和安全。故选D。
4.推理判断题。本文主要是讲在新冠疫情下墨西哥州的教育现状,所以这篇文章可能出自教育专栏。故选D。
三、
答案：①done ②plays ③shaping ④that ⑤benefits ⑥to ⑦However ⑧weight ⑨necessarily ⑩a
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意:根据《中国青年报》最近的一项调查,48.6%的受访者认为大学对他们的未来起着重要的作用。分析句子可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,survey和do是逻辑被动关系,用过去分词,故填done。
②考查动词主谓一致。句意:根据《中国青年报》最近的一项调查,48.6%的受访者认为大学对他们的未来起着重要的作用。分析句子可知,设空处是宾语从句的谓语动词;结合语境和believe可知,从句应用一般现在时,主语university是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填plays。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:根据《中国青年报》最近的一项调查,48.6%的受访者认为大学对他们的未来起着重要的作用。介词in后用动名词,故填shaping。
④考查强调句。句意:另一方面,33.8%的人认为在大学里做什么才是最重要的。It is+被强调部分+that...是强调句型,这里强调了主语从句。故填that。
⑤考查名词。句意:对于加拿大阿尔伯塔大学(University of Alberta)经济学专业的傅晨曦来说,名牌大学的确带来了很多看不见的好处。此处应用名词作bring的宾语,many后用名词复数。故填benefits。
⑥考查介词。句意:他说:“如果没有大学期间的学术培训、讲座以及不同社团的经历,我是不可能成功地在一家一流商业银行获得我的第一次实习机会的。”access to是固定搭配,意为“可获得,可接近”。故填to。
⑦考查副词。句意:然而,就读于天津科技大学日语专业20岁的陈玉飞(音译)认为,选择正确的专业比选择一所好大学更重要。上一段举例强调大学带来的好处,这一段表示转折,故填However。
⑧考查名词。句意:然而,就读于天津科技大学日语专业20岁的陈玉飞(音译)认为,选择正确的专业比选择一所好大学更重要。此处应用名词作has的宾语,much修饰不可数名词。故填weight。
⑨考查形容词。句意:国家教育科学研究所研究员楚朝晖表示,大学和专业都很重要,但它们并不能决定你的人生。此处应用副词修饰动词determine。故填necessarily。
⑩考查冠词。句意:国家教育科学研究所研究员楚朝晖表示,大学和专业都很重要,但它们并不能决定你的人生。此处用“一个国家教育科学研究所的研究员”作Chu Zhaohui的同位语,对它进行补充说明;表示“一个”应用不定冠词,researcher的发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
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