北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5Education Lesson 3 Understanding 随堂检测（含解析）

Unit 5 Lesson 3 Understanding
一、
1.The rain is ________(benefit) to the crops.
2.Core competence in ________(acquire) English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than only a few certificates.
3.With many brightly colored flowers ________(plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
4.People make the _____(assume) that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so.
5._____ (eventual), education also enables learners to establish the right values and attitudes.
二、
6.显然, 吸烟对我们的健康有害。
___________________________________________________________________________
7.不是你说的挺重要, 而是你所做的挺重要的。
___________________________________________________________________________
8.如果你不注意, 孩子们往往不重视他们的作业。
___________________________________________________________________________
9.他谈到了他亏欠父母多少。
___________________________________________________________________________
10.人们赞成他的研究并敦促他继续。
___________________________________________________________________________
三、
Misty Copeland spends most days practicing and perfecting the graceful movements of her art. She takes classes almost every day and takes care of her body so she doesn’t injure it when she goes to work at American Ballet Theatre, one of the most famous ballet companies in the world.
"I treat my body with the respect that any musician would their instrument. I accept all that it is and do my best to make it the best it can be," says Misty.
Misty didn’t always feel so confident in herself. The challenges she has faced over almost 20 years of dancing have made her strong. She was a shy child and avoided the spotlight. But she loved music and movement. When she was 13, she joined the drill team. One day, her coach suggested that she attend a free ballet class at the Boys & Girls club. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym platforms watching the class, afraid to join in. Finally, she gave it a try.
At first, Misty felt out of place in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was older than most of the students. Even though Misty felt discouraged, she didn’t quit. She talked with others who had struggled with similar problems. With the support of these friends, things slowly improved.
Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s life. She practiced, performed, competed, attended summer ballet programs, and got loads of awards.
Today, Misty says, “I’ve learned to embrace my appearance, skin color, and figure.” She wants to help other dancers, especially ballerinas of color, accept themselves, too. She wrote a picture book, Firebird, in which her character encourages a young African American ballerina. In a note at the end of the book. Misty tells readers to follow their dreams: “No matter what that dream is,” she writes, “you have the power to make it come true with hard work and dedication.”
1.When Misty Copeland began to learn ballet, she ________.
A.felt a sense of belonging immediately
B.joined the drill team and practiced actively
C.encountered many challenges but stuck to her dream
D.encouraged others with similar problems and improved together
2.Which words can best describe Misty Copeland
A.Determined and indifferent. B.Persistent and devoted.
C.Diligent and pessimistic. D.Talented and traditional.
3.What does the story intend to tell us
A.Many hands make light work. B.One good turn deserves another.
C.Diligence is the mother of success. D.A fall in a pit, a gain in your wit.
四、
假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校学习中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定,你需要书面预约,请按下列要点写一封信:
1.本人简介;
2.求助内容;
3.约定时间;
4.你的联系方式(email address: lihua @ ; phone number: 12345678) 。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：beneficial
解析：考查形容词。句意:这场雨对庄稼有益。分析句子可知,该空应该填写形容词做表语,be beneficial to...,意为“对......有益”,故填beneficial。
2.答案：acquiring
解析：考查动名词。句意:当今英语学习的核心能力来自于表达自己的能力,而不仅仅是几张证书。在介词in后应用动名词作宾语。故填acquiring。
3.答案：planted
解析：考查过去分词。句意:有许多颜色艳丽的花种在房子四周,她的房子看起来像个花园。根据句子结构可知“种植”plant在句中充当“花朵”flowers的宾语补足语,与flowers是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故填planted。
4.答案：assumption
5.答案：Eventually
二、
6.答案：It is obvious that smoking does harm to our health.
解析：考查动名词和主语从句。根据句意,表示“显然”应用形容词obvious,表示“吸烟”应用smoke,此处用动名词做主语,应用smoking,表示“对...有害”应用短语do harm to,主语是动名词,谓语动词应用单数,所以用does harm to;表示“健康”应用health。本句可用that引导主语从句,it作形式主语,故翻译成It is obvious that smoking does harm to our health.
7.答案：It's not what you say that matters, it's what you do that matters.
解析：考查强调句和时态。此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”,此处被强调部分为not what you say和what you do;表示“重要”应用动词matter;表示“做”应用do。句子用一般现在时。故翻译为It's not what you say that matters, it's what you do that matters.
8.答案：If you are not careful, children tend to ignore their homework.
9.答案：He talked about how much he owed to his parents.
10.答案：People approved of his studies and urged him to continue.
三、
答案：1-3 CBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“At first, Misty felt out of place in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was older than most of the students. Even though Misty felt discouraged, she didn’t quit.(起初,米斯蒂觉得在班上格格不入。她对芭蕾舞一无所知,而且她比大多数学生都大。尽管米斯蒂感到气馁,但她没有放弃)”和第五段内容“Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s life. She practiced, performed, competed, attended summer ballet programs, and got loads of awards.(在接下来的五年里,芭蕾舞是米斯蒂生活的全部。她练习,表演,比赛,参加夏季芭蕾舞项目,并获得了大量的奖项)”可知,当米斯蒂·克普兰德开始学习芭蕾舞时,她遇到了很多挑战,但她坚持自己的梦想。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句“At first, Misty felt out of place in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was older than most of the students. Even though Misty felt discouraged, she didn’t quit.(起初,米斯蒂觉得在班上格格不入。她对芭蕾舞一无所知,而且她比大多数学生都大。尽管米斯蒂感到气馁,但她没有放弃)”和第五段内容“Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s life. She practiced, performed, competed, attended summer ballet programs, and got loads of awards.(在接下来的五年里,芭蕾舞是米斯蒂生活的全部。她练习,表演,比赛,参加夏季芭蕾舞项目,并获得了大量的奖项)”可知,米斯蒂是一个为了梦想坚持不懈的人。根据最后一段关键句“She wants to help other dancers, especially ballerinas of color, accept themselves, too.(她想帮助其他舞者,特别是有色芭蕾舞演员,让他们也学会接受自己)”可知,米斯蒂还致力于帮助其他芭蕾舞演员。由此可知,她是一个有献身精神的、热心的人。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。分析文章内容,结合最后一段关键句“Misty tells readers to follow their dreams: “No matter what that dream is,” she writes, “you have the power to make it come true with hard work and dedication.”(米斯蒂告诉读者要追随自己的梦想:“不管这个梦想是什么,”她写道,“你都有能力通过努力和奉献实现梦想。”)”可知,本文主要讲述芭蕾舞者米斯蒂·克普兰德通过自己的努力获得了成功的事情,告诉我们要追随自己的梦想,不管你的梦想是什么,你都有能力通过努力和奉献实现梦想。由此可知,这个故事告诉我们勤奋是成功之母。故选C项。
四、
答案：One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I'm writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties in taking notes and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@ ; 12345678.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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