江苏高考英语完形填空专项训练（含解析）
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完形填空
A green tool vest (背心) can often be seen in the wardrobe (衣橱) of Wu Yuren, a___1___professor of physics from Shanghai’s Tongji University. Its many patch pockets are like magic boxes from which Wu pulls small devices when ___2___lab experiments. At times, she almost resembles a magician pulling a rabbit out of a hat.
A slim figure with silver locks and a lively ___3___, Wu likes to move around and use her hands when explaining the experiments she does in her videos. ___4___over 4 million followers on major short video platform Douyin, the 74-year-old has shared more than 400 such videos,___5___her the nickname “science grandma.” Most of these videos use simple and interesting experiments to illustrate (阐明)___6___ and difficult physics concepts.This is Wu’s new career path after having taught in a classroom for some 50 years.
In 2018, Wu set up a club together with some other retired physics professors and graduates holding a physics PhD, aiming to ___7___ the real interest of younger generations in a casual, enlightening (启发性的) and fun ___8___.
“The digital ___9___, a tendency that older adults are less adept (擅长) at using and hence less likely to use the Internet than younger people, doesn’t ___10___ these senior scholars at all,” one netizen ___11___. “They are more diligent in updating their videos than many of their younger peers. I believe it is their passion for ___12___ knowledge ___13___ has become their greatest ___14___.”
“Viewers of my class are of different ages and come from all over China. Also, they can have live audio chats with me, ask questions and have discussions___15___,” Wu said, adding “I am now in good physical shape and I will continue doing this until I am too old to do so ”
Learning never gets old.
1．A．retired B．resigned C．referred D．reduced
2．A．contacting B．constructing C．conducting D．concluding
3．A．passion B．knowledge C．inspiration D．character
4．A．Of B．With C．By D．For
5．A．has earned B．earned C．earning D．to earn
6．A．abstract B．specific C．familiar D．external
7．A．survive B．solve C．arouse D．settle
8．A．manner B．meaning C．argument D．state
9．A．devices B．development C．divide D．ideas
10．A．account for B．apply to C．call for D．come across
11．A．declared B．dropped C．understood D．commented
12．A．adapting B．creating C．gaining D．popularizing
13．A．that B．which C．what D．as
14．A．decision B．devotion C．motivation D．movement
15．A．detailedly B．occasionally C．sharply D．flexibly
Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese There was only one way to find out. So on a chilly January evening, the two friends ventured (冒险) onto the ___16___ pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First they threw a rock onto the ice to ___17___ it. Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. “Then we stepped on it.” ___18___ the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps. Then he crashed through the ___19___ frozen surface. “There was no sound, no crack.” he told NBC 5 Chicago. “I just fell through instantly.”
Cruz rushed to help his ___20___ friend. However, the pond ___21___ him too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more ___22___ section. He then ___23___ worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn’t get out.
The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their freeing themselves was ___24___. Cruz was sure he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started ____25____ for help.
John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly ____26____. Seeing the boys, he ____27____ a nearby buoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. They were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had ____28____ their body temperature nearly ten degrees.
Fortunately, the boys have fully ____29____, though they are still a little amazed by their ____30____ neighbor.
“Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he were not there, I could have died.”
16．A．calm B．frozen C．bitter D．tough
17．A．bury B．test C．spread D．dig
18．A．Confused B．Amazed C．Convinced D．Annoyed
19．A．seemingly B．appropriately C．alternatively D．constantly
20．A．optimistic B．hesitant C．panicked D．tolerant
21．A．shifted B．swallowed C．struck D．swept
22．A．flat B．smooth C．rough D．solid
23．A．cautiously B．ultimately C．passively D．greedily
24．A．putting away B．slipping away C．taking away D．breaking away
25．A．waving B．jumping C．screaming D．running
26．A．pulled over B．knocked over C．took over D．looked over
27．A．extended B．grabbed C．polished D．covered
28．A．lowered B．affected C．monitored D．examined
29．A．relieved B．restricted C．released D．recovered
30．A．careless B．worthless C．helpless D．fearless
I long dreamed of becoming a mother someday and prayed (祈祷) I would have my own children. I knew that if I couldn’t have any children of my own, I would ____31____ one. My husband John and I really prayed about this every day during our morning ____32____ time.
One Sunday morning a lady from church ____33____ me and told me she had a granddaughter that was planning to ____34____ her unborn baby up for adoption. We ____35____ the young birthmother for dinner in a restaurant. I showed her a profile I had put together, which ____36____ a resume and pictures.
Less than two months later we were ____37____ by the adoption agency before Eric’s birth. It was a Sunday morning and we were at church ____38____ we got the news and rushed straight to the hospital.
The next morning we found out that Eric had to stay in the hospital because of an ____39____ he had. During the time he was in intensive care, we got to hold him and feed him, so we ____40____ instantly. On the fourth day, Eric was ____41____ from the hospital and was able to go home with us, what a wonderful day that was!
Looking back at the whole adoption ____42____, I have no doubt that God heard our prayers and I believe it was God’s guidance ____43____ helped us through the adoption. I plan ____44____ telling Eric someday he is adopted and that his birthmother loved him enough to choose to give him life and to give him to a family who absolutely ____45____ him. I sure may not have given birth to him, but he grew inside my heart.
31．A．adapt B．adjust C．adopt D．absorb
32．A．devotional B．striking C．consistent D．critical
33．A．came B．watched C．amused D．approached
34．A．send B．bring C．give D．break
35．A．related to B．met with C．came about D．ran across
36．A．composed B．covered C．included D．input
37．A．approved B．contradicted C．contracted D．disturbed
38．A．while B．where C．as D．when
39．A．affection B．infection C．dimension D．constitution
40．A．bonded B．switched C．adjusted D．extended
41．A．delivered B．rescued C．released D．relieved
42．A．process B．faith C．pace D．limit
43．A．who B．which C．what D．that
44．A．to B．for C．on D．of
45．A．admire B．adore C．abuse D．accuse
When we’re young, we don’t always know what interests us. We often learn skills or ____46____ hobbies to please our parents. As an adult, I wanted to develop one I ____47____, so I went to trade school.
I entered a cabinetmaking (家具制造) ____48____. I didn’t think I would be good at building furniture. I had great teachers, but making furniture is ____49____. There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one. I was not even a(n) ____50____ person. My toolbox always looked like a hurricane had gone through it.
I didn’t fully know what I was ____51____ to at the beginning, but I kept going to class. Doing ____52____ work and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I ____53____ my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.
I spent that year truly learning. True leaning is a humbling (使人谦逊的) experience. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the ____54____ 1 made, but I couldn’t ____55____ my mistakes. And yet, I kept trying. And failing. And ____56____ again. Until I learned to fail better I finished the program with honors, no less! My ____57____ were helped by my good wooden work. I also learned how to use tools. Having to ____58____ push beyond my comfort zone has made me a more ____59____ person. Maybe most importantly, trade school gave me a more realistic idea of my ____60____ and limitations, I’m stronger than I thought!
46．A．break down B．set out C．lead to D．take up
47．A．operated B．enjoyed C．applied D．resisted
48．A．trial (试用) B．activity C．program D．club
49．A．hard B．incredible C．serious D．boring
50．A．talented B．determined C．lovable D．organized
51．A．used B．committed C．related D．addicted
52．A．secure B．spiritual C．physical D．abstract
53．A．added B．overcame C．respected D．clarified (阐明)
54．A．plan B．homework C．furniture D．tool
55．A．ignore B．realize C．assess (评估) D．fix
56．A．excusing B．failing C．pretending D．judging
57．A．grades B．approaches C．classmates D．challenges
58．A．curiously B．finally C．continuously D．obviously
59．A．cold-blooded B．kind- hearted C．absent-minded D．well-rounded
60．A．functions B．strengths C．dreams D．surroundings
It was ____61____ and windy. I ____62____ a homeless man out of the corner of my eye. He was settling in to sleep ____63____ the wall surrounding a trash bin. I was told that many people in the streets suffer from mental illness and it was ____64____ for a woman to ask a strange man if he needed help. So, when I stood before the man, I was ____65____. But I still asked whether he needed any help, and surprisingly a gentle voice from a thoughtful man came, “I would like a place to stay.”
I asked if it was okay to call the police, assuring that they would try to help the homeless find shelters if we called, and he ____66____. Since I did not carry a cell phone, I made a call at a nearby ____67____.
When I ____68____, I told him I had made the call and asked if it was okay for me to wait with him. I was afraid the police would ____69____ without seeing him. Again, he calmly agreed.
I did not have any money or food with me _____70_____ two water bottles. I smiled and _____71_____ one to him. He took the bottle and then sat up, as if he wanted to respect the _____72_____ I made. When three policemen arrived, one made sure to me that the man would have _____73_____ and even thanked me.
I have sometimes _____74_____ why I stopped that night. But it’s clear that the calm man, whose name I never knew, _____75_____ me that though there will always be people who are better able to do something, sometimes you must stop because you are the one who is there.
61．A．warm B．cold C．sunny D．hot
62．A．heard B．attracted C．battled D．spotted
63．A．against B．on C．beside D．over
64．A．confident B．comfortable C．unwise D．secure
65．A．brave B．proud C．frightened D．excited
66．A．refused B．agreed C．shouted D．escaped
67．A．house B．home C．business D．office
68．A．returned B．arrived C．left D．pressed
69．A．pass by B．break down C．let go D．get over
70．A．besides B．except C．concerning D．through
71．A．sold B．desired C．rented D．offered
72．A．opinion B．basis C．reflection D．effort
73．A．operation B．measure C．shelter D．emergency
74．A．judged B．ignored C．designed D．wondered
75．A．reminded B．argued C．challenged D．acquired
My five-year-old son was amazed by the beauty of the dancers ____76____ the classic story, presented by a ballet company. Afterwards, he expressed an interest in learning to ____77____, the classmate who lived next door laughed. “Don’t be ____78____, there are no boys in my dance classes.”
One afternoon when my son waved from the front window to this classmate as she left for dance class, his eyes ____79____ with tears. “Mom, boys dance too.”
My son ____80____ to pursue dance, but I held the same view as my peers, I discouraged him of his dreams. Dance lessons were put ____81____. Instead, I admitted him in many other classes. However, he never lost interest in learning to dance.
Finally, he got to have his dance and voice ____82____ during his fresh year of high school even though he was also busy with those classes. His goal was to try out for the school’s madrigal choral troupe, a group that performed at various____83____. The competition was fierce, and the ____84____ was made and posted finally. He managed to practise at a dance academy that welcomed male dancers. The hard work _____85_____ — he made the cut. He developed as a member of the madrigal troupe, and it paved the way to his dance _____86_____.
During his first year of college, he was _____87_____ a role in a national touring company. Several years later, he moved to New York City and was offered a chance to _____88_____ his idol, Bob Fosse. Over the years, my son has danced in dinner theatre, summer stock, television and various musicals. Indeed, boys dance, too.
When I wrote the article about diversity twenty years ago, I still felt the sense of _____89_____. My message holds true today: “It’s okay to be _____90_____. Go for it!”
76．A．telling B．performing C．clicking D．protesting
77．A．dance B．act C．slide D．track
78．A．various B．scary C．silly D．destructive
79．A．welled B．exited C．negated D．involved
80．A．illustrated B．erupted C．begged D．announced
81．A．on hold B．on purpose C．on duty D．on hand
82．A．performance B．organization C．image D．lessons
83．A．affairs B．events C．matters D．journals
84．A．information B．destination C．consequence D．selection
85．A．broke down B．ran out C．paid off D．shot past
86．A．staff B．career C．trial D．responsibility
87．A．offered B．applied C．processed D．informed
88．A．impact B．join C．attend D．intend
89．A．pride B．pattern C．guilt D．freedom
90．A．orderly B．intelligent C．distant D．different
A few months ago, I felt pain in my stomach and went to every expert to find out why. Some physician’s assistant called me to tell me that I had stage IV cancer, and that I was going to need to come to the hospital ____91____. And all I could think of ____92____ was, “But I have a son. I can’t end.” And then I called my husband, and he ____93____ to find me and put himself in my shoes.
As I began the walk to the hospital, it ____94____ my mind for the first time, “Oh. How ironic(讽刺的).” I had just ____95____ a book called “Blessed.” I am an expert in the ____96____ that good things ____97____ good people. If you’re good, good things will always ____98____ you. I spent a decade talking to patients and talked with people in hospital waiting rooms. I held hands with people in wheelchairs, ____99____to be cured.
But when I got my ____100____, it was a mindset that served me well until it didn’t, until I was ____101____ with something I couldn’t manage my way out of; ____102____ I found myself saying into the phone, “But I have a son,” because it was all I could think of to say.
Today, I am doing quite well. The drugs appear to be ____103____, and we are watching and waiting with scans. I hope I will live a long time. I hope I will live long enough to ____104____ my son and to watch my husband ____105____ his beautiful hair. And I think I might.
91．A．barely B．immediately C．concisely D．sincerely
92．A．say B．saying C．to say D．said
93．A．ran B．headed C．moved D．rushed
94．A．crossed B．hit C．struck D．bounced
95．A．read B．remarked C．attained D．written
96．A．empathy B．field C．idea D．comprehension
97．A．stick to B．happen to C．amount to D．rise to
98．A．award B．reward C．offer D．afford
99．A．praying B．promising C．conveying D．pretending
100．A．analysis B．reference C．diagnosis D．account
101．A．ashamed B．worried C．entitled D．faced
102．A．after B．before C．unless D．until
103．A．ceasing B．blessing C．working D．maturing
104．A．confuse B．embarrass C．embrace D．criticize
105．A．lose B．gain C．hide D．integrate
I have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while I’m still in the middle of it. This habit___106___ people around me. Often my___107___wouldn’t be confined(局限) just to the books I read but also to what others were reading as well. Finally, one day my daughter told me with a little anger. “Dad, please just read a book one page at a time like everyone else!”
At times I didn’t limit this bad habit to just reading books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my life and ___108___ what to do months and even years from now instead of___109___each day as it is intended. I knew that the book of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many ___110___ left to go.___111___ , that didn’t stop me from trying to write the ___112___half-way through. Time and again, I would___113___ jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened so I could reach that storybook happily ever after ending. Life, however, doesn’t ___114___like that. It loves to surprise us, and you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.
Life has often had to ____115____me to slow down. Recently, when I found myself____116____to that bad habit of rushing ahead and living in the_____117_____again, I felt a special voice gently telling me, “Live one day at a time.” Then I smiled, and turned the book of my life back to the____118____page. Each of us has to live the book of life one page and one day at a time. Each of us has to write it____119____and moment by moment. We have to trust that it will bring our____120____to its perfect end.
106．A．concerned B．annoyed C．frightened D．embarrassed
107．A．impatience B．difficulty C．influence D．effort
108．A．bring out B．let out C．try out D．figure out
109．A．fearing B．enjoying C．doubting D．imagining
110．A．pages B．things C．reports D．novels
111．A．Indeed B．Still C．Surely D．Finally
112．A．ending B．plot C．outline D．passage
113．A．happily B．carefully C．unwillingly D．foolishly
114．A．start B．finish C．work D．change
115．A．allow B．force C．remind D．encourage
116．A．admitting B．returning C．responding D．referring
117．A．present B．memory C．dream D．future
118．A．right B．first C．new D．blank
119．A．more or less B．line by line C．one by one D．now and then
120．A．story B．job C．plan D．hope
“I am like a shooting star, leaving light to the world,” Zhang Haidi once wrote.
At the age of 5, Zhang found she had a spinal tumor (脊髓血管瘤). Three big ___121___ to remove the tumor left her paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down. However, with a ___122___ will, Zhang has achieved much ___123___ one might think is possible.
Zhang is a former country ___124___, a(n) ___125___ writer and translator and now a promoter for the rights of people with disabilities (残疾). Many of her ___126___ have been made through ___127___.
At 15, Zhang moved to a small village with her parents in 1970. There was no hospital and the villagers had to walk more than 10 km to see a doctor. She decided to make a change and ___128___ enough medical knowledge to help villagers with basic treatments. During her years there, she treated more than 10,000 people ___129___.
Zhang also taught herself several foreign languages and later ___130___ several works of Western literature into Chinese. She also wrote a book called Beautiful English to tell about her experience learning English.
She has ___131___ so many young people and was ___132___ the title of “Excellent Member of the Communist Youth League of China” in 1983. In 2018 she was elected president of the China ___133___ Persons’ Federation (联盟). She has been using her ___134___ and influence to call for more rights for people with disabilities.
Through her life, Zhang has carried out her words – trying to be a ___135___ star.
121．A．experiments B．challenges C．operations D．movements
122．A．strong B．rough C．average D．frank
123．A．rather than B．other than C．less than D．more than
124．A．teacher B．doctor C．historian D．judge
125．A．eager B．awkward C．successful D．generous
126．A．achievements B．solutions C．adventures D．characters
127．A．self-respect B．self-control C．self-confidence D．self-education
128．A．gathered B．acquired C．balanced D．advanced
129．A．for free B．in charge C．by chance D．in advance
130．A．changed B．divided C．translated D．reflected
131．A．inspired B．persuaded C．attracted D．lectured
132．A．benefited B．designed C．rewarded D．awarded
133．A．Intelligent B．Flexible C．Disabled D．Potential
134．A．style B．target C．opportunity D．position
135．A．living B．shooting C．rising D．burning
For a teen running in his final cross-country outing before graduating from high school, his personal best wasn’t about marking the fastest time but something more____136____.
When he came out of the blocks that day, Brandon Schutt knew if his ____137____ was good enough, he still had the potential to ____138____ the upcoming state meet. A mile into the 3.1-mile race, though, Schutt felt bad. Instead of risking injury, he ____139____ to a comfortable pace.
____140____, Omaha Burke High School student Blake Cerveny was also running. Aiming to beat his own personal record, after a fast start, he continued to ____141____ himself hard. Suddenly, Cerveny’s legs cramped (抽筋) up and ____142____ him. But determined to finish, Cerveny rose from the track again and again. However, about 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled (蜷缩) on the ground. His legs had simply ____143____.
At this time, Brandon Schutt was at his side to offer a ____144____. His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed, but like Cerveny, he also refused to____145____. With a second ____146____, Cerveny was on his feet. At a measured jog, with Cerveny holding Schutt for support and Schutt helping Cerveny maintain ____147____, the two completed the race together. Schutt even ensured the injured runner crossed the finish line first, ____148____ his opponent a faster time.
In today’s competitive world, it was ____149____ to see that for an athlete like Brandon Schutt, the ____150____ of true sportsmanship still had legs (会长期受到关注).
136．A．demanding B．intense C．meaningful D．potential
137．A．chance B．time C．luck D．track
138．A．organize B．discuss C．evaluate D．attend
139．A．rushed B．extended C．slowed D．turned
140．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Instead D．Furthermore
141．A．find B．prove C．encourage D．push
142．A．injured B．occupied C．failed D．embarrassed
143．A．shown up B．given out C．took off D．hung on
144．A．hand B．lift C．choice D．shoulder
145．A．hesitate B．engage C．complain D．quit
146．A．target B．try C．schedule D．mission
147．A．contact B．order C．balance D．peace
148．A．securing B．assuming C．facilitating D．convincing
149．A．common B．essential C．worthwhile D．inspiring
150．A．faith B．value C．sympathy D．tone
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍同济大学退休物理学教授吴淤人在网络平台上科普物理学知识并收获了大家喜爱的事件。同时也告诉我们要永远对知识饱含热情。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上海同济大学退休物理学教授吴於人的衣橱里，经常可以看到一件绿色的工具背心。A. retired退休；B. resigned辞职；C. referred参考；D. reduced减少。根据第三段“Wu set up a club together with some other retired physics professors”可知吴教授是退休教授，故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的许多贴片口袋就像神奇的盒子，吴在进行实验室实验时可以从中抽出小设备。A. contacting联系；B. constructing构造；C. conducting实施；D. concluding下结论。根据后文“lab experiments”可知为短语conduct experiments意为“做实验”，故选C。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她身材苗条，一头银发，性格活泼，在解释她在视频中做的实验时，她喜欢动来动去。A. passion激情；B. knowledge知识；C. inspiration鼓舞；D. character性格。根据下文“Wu likes to move around and use her hands when explaining the experiments she does in her videos.”说明吴教授有个活泼的性格，故选D。
4．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这位74岁的老人在主要短视频平台抖音上拥有400多万粉丝，她分享了400多个这样的视频，为她赢得了“科学奶奶”的绰号。A. Of属于；B. With和；C. By借助；D. For为了。根据后文“over 4 million followers on major short video platform Douyin”可知为“With + 宾语+宾语补足语”结构考查，此处意为吴教授在全网拥有400万粉丝，故选B。
5．考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：这位74岁的老人在主要短视频平台抖音上拥有400多万粉丝，她分享了400多个这样的视频，为她赢得了“科学奶奶”的绰号。A. has earned现在完成时；B. earned过去式；C. earning现在分词；D. to earn不定式。此处earn所处分句为前一句分享视频的结果，以earning作结果状语，故选C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些视频大多用简单有趣的实验来说明抽象和困难的物理概念。A. abstract抽象的；B. specific明确的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. external外部的。根据下文“and difficult physics concepts”可知，需选择一个形容词与difficult并列，故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，吴与其他一些退休的物理学教授和拥有物理学博士学位的毕业生一起成立了一个俱乐部，旨在以一种随意、有启发性和有趣的方式引起年轻一代的真正兴趣。A. survive幸存；B. solve解决；C. arouse引起；D. settle解决。根据后文“the real interest of younger generations”可知，此处意为激发兴趣应用arouse。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，吴与其他一些退休的物理学教授和拥有物理学博士学位的毕业生一起成立了一个俱乐部，旨在以一种随意、有启发性和有趣的方式引起年轻一代的真正兴趣。A. manner礼貌，方式；B. meaning意义；C. argument争论；D. state州。根据上文“in a casual, enlightening and fun”可知为短语in a ....manner 意为“以……方式”，故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名网友评论道：“数字鸿沟，即老年人比年轻人更不擅长使用互联网，因此更不愿意使用互联网的趋势，完全不适用于这些资深学者。”A. devices设备；B. development发展；C. divide分开；D. ideas想法。根据后文“older adults are less adept at using and hence less likely to use the Internet than younger people”可知此处为短语the digital divide意为“数字鸿沟”。故选C。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一名网友评论道：“数字鸿沟，即老年人比年轻人更不擅长使用互联网，因此更不愿意使用互联网的趋势，完全不适用于这些资深学者。”A. account for负责；B. apply to应用于；C. call for要求；D. come across遇到。此句想表达的意思是“the tendency that older adults are less good at using and hence less likely to use the Internet than younger people”这一观点并不适用于所有年长的学者，故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名网友评论道：“数字鸿沟，即老年人比年轻人更不擅长使用互联网，因此更不愿意使用互联网的趋势，完全不适用于这些资深学者。”A. declared宣布；B. dropped落下；C. understood理解；D. commented评论。根据句子主语one netizen可以确定此处应为网民评论（commented），故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信他们对普及知识的热情已经成为他们最大的动力。A. adapting改编；B. creating创造；C. gaining获得；D. popularizing普及。结合上文可知吴教授主要致力于传播科学知识。故选D。
13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我相信他们对普及知识的热情已经成为他们最大的动力。A. that那个；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. as正如。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构：it is+被强调部分+that，故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信他们对普及知识的热情已经成为他们最大的动力。A. decision决定；B. devotion奉献；C. motivation动力；D. movement活动。此处指的是上了年纪的学者们最大的动力便是传播科学知识，故选C。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们可以与我进行实时音频聊天，提问和详细讨论。A. detailedly详细地；B. occasionally偶然；C. sharply严厉地；D. flexibly灵活地。根据上文“Also, they can have live audio chats with me, ask questions and have discussions”可知，此处是指吴教授和学生在直播间进行更详尽的讨论。故选A。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个小孩为了看清结冰的池塘面上是一只鸭还是一只鹅，决定冒险走上去一探究竟。然而由于高估了冰的承受力，他们先后遇险，命悬一线。幸运的是，勇敢的邻居听到了姐姐的呼喊，成功地救下了两个孩子并及时送往医院救治。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，在一个寒冷的一月晚上，这两个朋友冒险来到他们位于伊利诺伊州法兰克福的家附近的结冰池塘，以便更好地观察。A. calm冷静的；B. frozen冻僵的；C. bitter痛苦的；D. tough困难的。从下文“threw a rock onto the ice”可知，这个池塘是结冰的。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先他们把一块石头扔到冰上进行测试。A. bury掩埋；B. test测试；C. spread蔓延；D. dig挖。根据“they threw a rock onto the ice”和常识可知，扔一块石头到池塘上是为了测试冰的结实度。故选test 。故选B。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安东尼确信冰块能承受住他们的重量，于是走了几步。A. Confused困惑的；B. Amazed惊讶的；C. Convinced确信的；D. Annoyed厌烦的。根据下文“Anthony took a few steps”可知，在确定冰可以承受他们的重量时，其中一个小男孩Anthony走了几步。故选C。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他撞穿了看似结冰的表面。A. seemingly看似；表面上；B. appropriately恰当地；C. alternatively或者；要不；D. constantly持续地。从下文“I just fell through instantly”可知，冰面并不结实，池塘只是看起来是冻结实的。故选A。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克鲁兹赶紧去帮助惊慌失措的朋友。A. optimistic乐观的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. panicked恐慌的；D. tolerant容忍的。根据语境，面对这一突发事件，Anthony当时一定非常惊恐。故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，池塘也吞噬了他。A. shifted转换；B. swallowed吞下；C. struck打击；D. swept打扫。根据“However”可知，他并没有救成功，反而池塘也吞噬了他。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克鲁兹设法把自己从极冷的水中抬了出来，爬到了一个更坚固的部分。A. flat平的；B. smooth顺利的；C. rough粗糙的；D. solid坚固的。根据语境可知，Cruz并没有放弃，成功地从水里出来并把自己移到了一块相对稳固的地方，这样才不会再一次从冰面上掉下去。故选D。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他小心翼翼地走向安东尼。A. cautiously小心地；B. ultimately最后；C. passively被动地；D. greedily贪婪地。结合上文提到冰面不结实可知，这一次他非常小心谨慎。故选A。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们重获自由的任何机会都在悄悄溜走。A. putting away把……收起来；B. slipping away滑走；C. taking away拿走；D. breaking away脱离。从上文“But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn’t get out.”可知，他们生存的机会已经悄悄溜走了，也就是机会很小。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安东尼的姐姐看到男孩们从冰里掉了下来，开始大声呼救。A. waving挥手；B. jumping跳；C. screaming尖叫；D. running跑。从下文“John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. ”可知，当安东尼的姐姐看到弟弟掉进池塘里，她就拼命喊叫求救，最终被邻居听到了。故选C。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速把车停在路边。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. knocked over撞倒；C. took over接管；D. looked over浏览。根据上文“John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her.”可知，John Lavin当时正在路上开车，听到救命声，立刻把车靠边停下。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这些男孩，他抓起附近的一个浮标，踢掉鞋子，跑进了水里。A. extended延申；B. grabbed抓；C. polished擦亮；D. covered覆盖。根据“a nearby buoy (救生圈)”并结合常识可知，看到这两个落水的小男孩，他立刻抓起了附近的救生圈。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被送往医院，医生发现他们在水中呆了五分钟，体温下降了近十度。A. lowered下降；B. affected影响；C. monitored监视；D. examined检查。根据上文“their five-minute stay in the water”推知，小男孩们在水里待了五分钟让他们的体温下降了10度。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，男孩们已经完全康复，尽管他们仍然对无所畏惧的邻居感到有点惊讶。A. relieved放松；B. restricted限制；C. released释放；D. recovered恢复。 根据上文“Fortunately”可知，两个小孩最终完全康复了。故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. careless粗心的；B. worthless无价值的；C. helpless无助的；D. fearless无畏的。根据下文“if he were not there, I could have died.”可知，他们说要是没有这个无畏的邻居，他们早已经死了。故选fearless。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者由于没有自己的孩子而收养Eric的过程。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我不能有自己的孩子，我会收养一个。A. adapt适应；B. adjust调整；C. adopt收养；D. absorb吸收。根据“if I couldn’t have any children of my own”及下文作者收养Eric可知，如果无法有自己的孩子，作者会收养一个，故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫John和我每天早上祷告的时候都为这件事祈祷。A. devotional用于祈祷的，虔诚的；B. striking引人注目的；C. consistent一致的；D. critical批评的，关键的。根据“My husband John and I really prayed about this”可知，作者和丈夫每天早上祷告的时候都为这件事祈祷，故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天的早上，一位教堂的女士走过来告诉我，她有一个孙女，打算放弃她未出生的孩子，送给别人收养。A. came来；B. watched观看；C. amused逗笑；D. approached接近，靠近。根据“told me”可知，那位女士是走近作者，告诉作者这件事，故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. send邮寄，发送；B. bring带来；C. give给；D. break打破。根据“for adoption”可知，此处指放弃未出生的孩子，送给别人收养，give up“放弃”，符合语境，故选C。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们与年轻的生母在一家餐馆见面共进晚餐。A. related to和……相关；B. met with和……见面，会见；C. came about发生；D. ran across偶遇，撞见。根据下文“I showed her a profile(我给她一份资料)”可知，作者和丈夫应是与孩子的生母见面谈论收养事宜，不是在餐馆偶遇，故选B。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给她看了一份我整理好的个人资料，包括简历和照片。A. composed组成，构成；B. covered覆盖；C. included包括；D. input输入。which指代先行词profile，故此处指“资料中包括简历和照片”，故选C。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到两个月后，在Eric出生前，我们得到了收养机构的批准。A. approved批准，同意；B. contradicted与……矛盾，反驳；C. contracted缩小，与……订立合同；D. disturbed打扰。根据下文内容可知，Eric出生后住院，作者悉心照顾，所以此处指得到了收养机构的批准，故选A。
38．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是一个星期天的早晨，我们正在教堂做礼拜，这时我们得到这个消息，然后直接赶到了医院。A. while在……期间；B. where哪里；C. as当……时；D. when当……时。结合句意可知，此处指“正在做某事，这时”，应用连词when，故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们发现Eric因为感染不得不住院。A. affection喜爱，感情；B. infection传染，感染；C. dimension维度； D. constitution宪法，章程。根据“Eric had to stay in the hospital”可知，Eric应是因为感染而必须住院，故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在重症监护室的那段时间里，我们抱着他，喂他吃东西，所以我们很快就建立了亲密关系。A. bonded（使）建立亲密关系；B. switched转换；C. adjusted调整；D. extended延伸。根据“we got to hold him and feed him”可知，作者和丈夫悉心照顾Eric，所以很快就建立了感情，故选A。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第四天，Eric出院了，可以和我们一起回家了，那是多么美好的一天啊！A. delivered发表，递送；B. rescued营救； C. released放出，放走；D. relieved解除，减轻。根据“was able to go home with us”可知，Eric出院了，故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾整个领养过程，我毫不怀疑上帝听到了我们的祈祷，我相信是上帝的引导帮助我们度过了领养的过程。A. process过程；B. faith信念；C. pace步伐，节奏；D. limit限制。根据“Looking back at the whole adoption”可知，此处指回顾整个领养过程，故选A。
43．考查强调句型。句意同上。此处是强调句型“It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)…”，被强调部分是主语God’s guidance，强调句型中应用that。故选D。
44．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我打算有一天告诉Eric，他是被收养的，他的生母很爱他，所以选择给他生命，把他交给一个绝对爱他的家庭。A. to给，朝；B. for为了；C. on关于；D. of……的。plan on doing sth“计划/打算做某事”，固定短语，故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admire钦佩，欣赏；B. adore喜爱，热爱；C. abuse滥用；D. accuse指责，控告。根据上文内容及下文“I sure may not have given birth to him, but he grew inside my heart.(我可能没有生下他，但他在我心里长大)”可知，Eric虽然是收养的，但是作者和丈夫很爱他，故选B。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在长大后想培养一个爱好，于是进入到职业学校学习制作家具。作者从最初对制作家具一无所知到课程结束时成绩优异，中间经历了很多努力与失败。在学会技能并成为更全面的人的同时，作者也更清楚地认识了自己。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们经常学习某些技能或从事某些爱好来取悦父母。A. break down抛锚；B. set out出发；C. lead to导致；D. take up从事。根据后文“hobbies to please our parents”指从事某些爱好来取悦父母。take up在本句中的含义为“从事”。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想开发一个我喜欢的爱好，所以我去了贸易学校。A. operated操作；B. enjoyed喜欢，享受；C. applied申请；D. resisted抵抗。作者长大后想培养一个自己喜欢的爱好，言外之意，不再为了取悦父母而去学习技能或培养爱好，与上句中的please呼应。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进入了一个橱柜制作的课程。A. trial试用；B. activity活动；C. program课程；D. club俱乐部。根据最后一段第一句中的“I finished the program”可知，作者参加了一个家具学习的课程。故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有很棒的老师，但制作家具很难。A. hard困难的，硬的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. serious严肃的，严重的；D. boring无聊。由下句“There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one.”可知，尽管老师教的很好，但作者觉得做家具很难。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不是一个有条不紊的人。A. talented有才的；B. determined坚定的；C. lovable可爱的，讨人喜欢的；D. organized有组织的，有条理的。由下句“My toolbox always looked like a hurricane had gone through it.(我的工具箱总是看起来像一场飓风刚刚刮过)”可知，作者不是一个有条理的、井然有序的人。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：一开始我并不完全清楚自己所投入的事情是什么，但我还是继续去上课。A. used用；B. committed承诺，致力于；C. related 相关；D. addicted上瘾，入迷。根据后文“to at the beginning, but I kept going to class”中but表转折可知，作者不知道一开始不知道自己要做什么。故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：干体力活并且投入百分百的努力，有益于我的心理健康。A. secure 牢固的，可靠的；B. spiritual 精神的，心灵的；C. physical身体的，物理的；D. abstract抽象的。此处的词要与后面的“my mental health(心理健康)”相对应，physical符合语境。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我克服了对尴尬的恐惧，一有机会就寻求帮助。A. added增加；B. overcame 克服，战胜；C. respected尊敬；D. clarified阐明。根据后文“asked for help at every opportunity”提到作者一有机会就像别人寻求帮助可知，作者克服了自己的尴尬。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能清楚地知道我做的家具出了什么问题，但我无法修正我的错误。A. plan 计划，安排；B. homework作业；C. furniture家具；D. tool工具。根据上文“I entered a cabinetmaking (家具制造)”作者学习的课程是家具制造，因此，他制造的东西是家具。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能清楚地知道我做的家具出了什么问题，但我无法修正我的错误。A. ignore忽视，忽略；B. realize意识到；C. assess评定，估价；D. fix校正、修理。根据后文“my mistakes.”以及but表转折可知，作者知道自己的错误但不知道怎么修改。故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不断地尝试，不断地失败，一次又一次地失败，直到我在失败中变得更好。A. excusing辩解；B. failing 缺点，失败；C. pretending假装；D. judging审判。根据上文“And failing. And”以及again是对正确答案的提示。根据上文内容作者对这门课程投入了百分百的努力，使自己身心受益，不仅克服了对尴尬的恐惧，同时也变得谦逊了，并在尝试与失败的过程中不断地进步可知，是再次失败。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的成绩得益于我出色的木制作品。A. grades分数，等级；B. approaches方法，途径；C. classmates同学；D. challenges挑战。结合后文“were helped by my good wooden work”指作者完成了课程并得到了较好的成绩。故选A。
58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不断突破自己的舒适区让我成为了一个更全面的人。A. curiously好奇地；B. finally最后，最终；C. continuously持续地；D. obviously明显地。这句话是作者对此次经历的总结，作者从对做家具一无所知到以优异的成绩完成课程，经历了无数次的尝试与失败，整个过程也是一次次地突破自己的舒适区的过程。故选C。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不断突破自己的舒适区让我成为了一个更全面的人。A. cold-blooded 冷血的；B. kind-hearted热心肠的；C. absent-minded 心不在焉的；D. well-rounded面面俱到，多才多艺的。根据上文“beyond my comfort zone has made me a more”可知，作者经过这一经历，变得多才多艺，是一个更全面的人。故选D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，职业学校让我对自己的长处和局限有了更实际的认识。A. functions功能，作用；B. strengths长处，优点；C. dreams梦；D. surroundings周围环境。strengths与limitations相对，同时下句中的stronger也是对该答案的提示。故选B。
61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．D 73．C 74．D 75．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。又冷又刮风的一天，作者看到了一名流浪汉，主动上前询问他是否需要帮助，流浪汉请求容身之处后，作者特地去附近打电话联系警察，留下来陪流浪汉等警察，并分享自己的水，最后警察来了答应帮助流浪汉找到容身之处。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气又冷又刮风。A. warm温暖的；B. cold寒冷的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. hot炎热的。根据空后“windy”可推知，刮风的天气通常比较冷。故选B。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从眼角瞥见一个流浪汉。A. heard听到；B. attracted吸引；C. battled与……斗争；D. spotted看见。根据句中“out of the corner of my eye”可知，作者是用眼睛，所以是看见一个流浪汉。故选D。
63．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他正靠在垃圾桶周围的墙上准备睡觉。A. against倚着；B. on在……上；C. beside在……旁；D. over在……上。根据空后“the wall”可知，这个流浪汉是靠着墙睡觉，against the wall是固定搭配，表示“靠着墙，倚着墙”。故选A。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人告诉我，街上流浪的很多人都患有精神疾病，一个女人向一个陌生男人询问是否需要帮助是不明智的。A. confident自信的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. unwise不明智的；D. secure安全的。根据句中“many people in the streets suffer from mental illness”和“a woman to ask a strange man if he needed help”可推知，在街头一个女人去询问可能患有精神疾病的流浪汉是否需要帮助，可能会有风险，是不明智的。故选C。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我站在那个人面前时，我很害怕。A. brave勇敢的；B. proud自豪的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上句“many people in the streets suffer from mental illness”可推知，作者心里有这样的认识，去询问流浪汉的时候会感到害怕。故选C。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他是否可以打电话给警察，并向他保证，如果我们打电话，他们会尽力帮助无家可归的人找到住所，他同意了。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. shouted大叫；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“Again, he calmly agreed.”可推知，作者一开始询问后，这个流浪汉同意了。故选B。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为没带手机，所以我在附近的一家公司打了个电话。A. house房子；B. home家；C. business公司；D. office办公室。根据句中“Since I did not carry a cell phone”可推知，作者需要找附近的公司打个电话联系警察。故选C。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，我告诉他我已经打了电话，并问我是否可以和他一起等。A. returned回到；B. arrived到达；C. left离开；D. pressed压。根据上文“at a nearby ____7____”可知，作者离开流浪汉所在地方去打电话，所以此处是回来了。故选A。
69．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我怕警察经过时没有看见他。A. pass by经过；B. break down崩溃；C. let go放开；D. get over恢复。根据空后“without seeing him”可知，作者是担心警察经过，但没注意到流浪汉。故选A。
70．考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了两瓶水外，我没有带任何钱和食物。A. besides除了……外；B. except除了；C. concerning关于；D. through通过。根据句中“I did not have any money or food with me”可知，作者随身什么也没有带，只有两瓶水，except（除了）符合语境，besides表示“除了……之外（还有）”，不符合语境。故选B。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着递给他一瓶水。A. sold卖；B. desired渴望；C. rented出租；D. offered提供。根据空后“one to him”和上下文可知，流浪汉无家可归，衣食住行成了问题，作者想帮助他，所以给了他一瓶水。故选D。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接过瓶子，然后坐了起来，好像他想尊重我所做的努力。A. opinion意见；B. basis偏见；C. reflection反思；D. effort努力。根据上文可知，作者没带手机特地去附近打电话联系警察，留下来陪流浪汉等警察，虽然身边除了水什么也没有，但是仍把一瓶水给流浪汉帮助他，所以流浪汉会坐起来对作者所做的努力表示尊重。故选D。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当三名警察到达时，其中一名警察向我保证这个人会有容身之处，甚至还向我道谢。A. operation操作；B. measure措施；C. shelter庇护所；D. emergency紧急。根据上文“I would like a place to stay.”可知，流浪汉想要一个容身之处，作者打电话帮他联系警察反馈的也是这个信息，所以警察来了之后会做出会有容身之处的保证。故选C。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时会困惑，为什么那天晚上我停下来了。A. judged判断；B. ignored忽视；C. designed设计；D. wondered困惑。根据空后“why I stopped that night”可知，作者是对那晚的行为感到困惑。故选D。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很明显，这个我不知道名字的平静的人提醒我，尽管总会有人比你能干得更好，但有时你必须停下来，因为你是那个站在那里的人。A. reminded提醒；B. argued争辩；C. challenged挑战；D. acquired获得。根据空后“that though there will always be people who are better able to do something, sometimes you must stop because you are the one who is there”可推知，那个流浪的男人提醒作者一个道理，人应该去帮助他人。故选A。
76．B 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．C 81．A 82．D 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者五岁的儿子被一个芭蕾舞团演出的经典故事中舞者的美所震惊，于是想学习跳舞。但是同学嘲笑他，告诉他没有男孩子学舞蹈，作者也持有同样的观点，这导致儿子的舞蹈课被搁置。后来到高中时，儿子才开始上舞蹈和声乐课，虽然高中很忙，但是他仍然没有放弃自己的舞蹈梦，最终儿子成为一名成功的舞蹈者。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我五岁的儿子被一个芭蕾舞团演出的经典故事中舞者的美所震惊。A. telling告诉；B. performing表演；演出；C. clicking点击；D. protesting抗议，反对。由上文“dancers”和下文“the classic story, presented by a ballet company”可知，舞蹈者跳舞，表演经典故事，故选B。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他表示有兴趣学跳舞，但住在隔壁的同学笑了。A. dance跳舞；B. act行动；C. slide滑行；D. track跟踪。由上文“My five-year-old son was amazed by the beauty of the dancers__1____the classic story, presented by a ballet company.”可知，作者儿子被一个芭蕾舞团演出的经典故事中舞者的美所震惊，所以想学习跳舞，故选A。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别傻了，我的舞蹈课上没有男生。A. various各种各样的；B. scary可怕的；C. silly愚蠢的；傻的；D. destructive破坏性的。由下文“there are no boys in my dance classes.”可知，此处指隔壁的同学笑话作者的儿子，认为他学跳舞是件犯傻的事，故选C。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当这位同学去上舞蹈课的时候，我儿子从前窗向她挥手致意，他的眼里充满了泪水。A. welled流出；B. exited退出；C. negated否认；D. involved涉及。由下文“with tears”可知，儿子哭了，眼睛里流出了泪水，故选A。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子恳求我去追求舞蹈，但是我和我的同龄人持有同样的观点，我阻止了他的梦想。A. illustrated阐述；B. erupted爆发；C. begged乞求；恳求；D. announced宣布。由上文“Mom, boys dance too.”和上文提到的儿子想学习跳舞，以及下文“but I held the same view as my peers, I discouraged him of his dreams”可知，作者不同意儿子学习跳舞，所以儿子是恳求作者让他学舞蹈，故选C。
81．考查短语词义辨析。句意：舞蹈课被搁置了。A. on hold暂停；搁置；B. on purpose故意地；C. on duty值班；D. on hand在手边；即将发生。由上文“but I held the same view as my peers, I discouraged him of his dreams”可知，作者不同意儿子学习跳舞，所以舞蹈课被搁置了，故选A。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，即使他忙于高一这些课程，他也不得不在高一时上舞蹈和声乐课。A. performance表演；B. organization组织；C. image图象；D. lessons课；教训。由上文“ he got to have his dance and voice”和文章提到的作者不同意儿子学舞蹈以至于舞蹈课搁置可知，此处指在高中时才开始上舞蹈和声乐课，故选D。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是参加学校的牧歌合唱团，该合唱团在各种活动中表演。A. affairs事务；B. events事件；活动；C. matters问题；D. journals杂志。由上文“performed at various”可知，合唱团在各种活动中表演，故选B。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：竞争非常激烈，最终确定选拔人选并公布了结果。A. information信息；B. destination目的地；C. consequence影响；D. selection选择；选拔。由下文“was made and posted finally”可知，竞争确定选拔人选，然后公布结果，故选D。
85．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：艰苦的付出得到了回报——他成功了。A. broke down发生故障；B. ran out用尽；C. paid off付清；得到回报；D. shot past快速飞过。由下文“he made the cut.”可知，儿子被选上了，所以他的艰苦努力得到了回报，故选C。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他成为牧歌剧团的一员，这为他的舞蹈生涯铺平了道路。A. staff全体员工；B. career事业；职业；C. trial实验；D. responsibility责任。由下文“ Over the years, my son has danced in dinner theatre, summer stock, television and various musicals..(这些年来，我的儿子在晚餐剧场、夏季音乐剧、电视剧和各种音乐剧中跳舞)”可知，跳舞是儿子的职业，故选B。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他大学的第一年，他得到了一个在全国巡回演出公司的职位。A. offered提供；B. applied应用；C. processed加工；D. informed通知。由下文“a role in a national touring company”可知，儿子被提供一个在全国巡回演出公司的职位，故选A。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，他搬到了纽约市，并得到了一个和他的偶像鲍勃·福斯一起出演的机会。A. impact影响；B. join加入；与……一道去；C. attend出席；D. intend打算。由下文“his idol, Bob Fosse.”可知，儿子和他的偶像一起出演，故选B。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十年前，当我写这篇关于多样性的文章时，我仍然感到自豪。A. pride骄傲；B. pattern模式；C. guilt内疚；D. freedom自由。由全文可知，作者的儿子克服种种困难，追求自己的舞蹈梦，最终成为一名成功的舞蹈者，这让作者感到骄傲，故选A。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我所表达的正确信息是：“与众不同是没关系的。”A. orderly有条理的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. distant遥远的；D. different不同的。由上文“When I wrote the article about diversity twenty years ago”和文章讲到儿子不顾别人的嘲笑，认为男孩也可以跳舞可知，此处指与众不同是没关系的，故选D。
91．B 92．C 93．D 94．A 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．B 99．A 100．C 101．D 102．D 103．C 104．C 105．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者被诊断患了癌症，带着“好人有好报”的心态，作者接受治疗，药物也似乎起作用了。
91．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有个医生的助理打电话给我，说我得了第四期癌症，需要马上去医院。A. barely几乎不；B. immediately立即；C. concisely简洁地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据上文“I had stage IV cancer, and that I was going to need to come to the hospital”可知，作者得了第四期癌症，需要马上去医院。故选B。
92．考查非谓语动词。句意：我唯一能想到的就是，“但我有个儿子。我不能结束。”A. say原形；B. saying现在分词；C. to say不定式；D. said过去或过去分词。根据后文“because it was all I could think of to say”可知，此处指作者当时要说的话，应用不定式。故选C。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我打电话给我丈夫，他冲过来找我，设身处地地为我着想。A. ran奔跑；B. headed朝向；C. moved移动；D. rushed急忙。根据后文“to find me and put himself in my shoes”指丈夫急忙来找作者。故选D。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始向医院走去时，我第一次想到，“哦。多么讽刺。”A. crossed穿越；B. hit打击；C. struck袭击；D. bounced弹跳。根据后文“my mind”可知，此处为短语it cross one’s mind表示“某人想到”。故选A。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚写了一本叫《有福》的书。A. read阅读；B. remarked评论；C. attained获得；D. written写。根据上文“Oh. How ironic.”可知，作者得了癌症，但是刚刚写了一本叫《有福》的书。故选D。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是好人有好报这方面的专家。A. empathy同情；B. field领域；C. idea想法；D. comprehension理解力。根据后文“good things 7 good people. ”可知，此处指“好人有好报”的想法，应用idea。故选C。
97．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是好人有好报这方面的专家。A. stick to坚持；B. happen to发生，碰巧；C. amount to相当于；D. rise to上升。根据后文的解释“If you’re good, good things will always”可知，作者相信好事会发生在好人身上。故选B。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是好人，好事总会回报你。A. award颁奖；B. reward回报；C. offer提供；D. afford买得起。上文提到作者相信好事会发生在好人身上，即如果你是好人，好事总会回报你。故选B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和坐在轮椅上的人握手，祈祷他们能痊愈。A. praying祈祷；B. promising承诺；C. conveying传达；D. pretending假装。根据后文“to be cured”可知，作者期待这些病人痊愈。故选A。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我得到诊断的时候，这种心态对我很有帮助，直到它失效，直到我面对一些我无法摆脱的事情；直到我发现自己对着电话说“但我有一个儿子”，因为这是我唯一能想到说的话。A. analysis分析；B. reference提及；C. diagnosis诊断；D. account账户。呼应上文“Some physician’s assistant called me to tell me that I had stage IV cancer”指得到自己得癌症的诊断，故选C。
101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我得到诊断的时候，这种心态对我很有帮助，直到它失效，直到我面对一些我无法摆脱的事情；直到我发现自己对着电话说“但我有一个儿子”，因为这是我唯一能想到说的话。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. worried担心的；C. entitled有资格的；D. faced面对。根据后文“with something I couldn’t manage my way out of”指面对无法摆脱的事情，be faced with表示“面对”。故选D。
102．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但当我得到诊断的时候，这种心态对我很有帮助，直到它失效，直到我面对一些我无法摆脱的事情；直到我发现自己对着电话说“但我有一个儿子”，因为这是我唯一能想到说的话。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。呼应上文“until it didn’t, until I was”应用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：药物似乎起作用了，我们正在观察并等待扫描。A. ceasing缓解；B. blessing祝福；C. working工作，起作用；D. maturing成熟。根据后文“and we are watching and waiting with scans”可知，正在观察并等待扫描，说明药物似乎起作用了。故选C。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能活得久一点，拥抱我的儿子，看着我的丈夫失去他美丽的头发。A. confuse使困惑；B. embarrass使尴尬；C. embrace拥抱；D. criticize批评。根据后文“my son”以及上文提到作者有一个儿子，所以是拥抱自己的儿子，故选C。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能活得久一点，拥抱我的儿子，看着我的丈夫失去他美丽的头发。A. lose失去；B. gain获得；C. hide隐藏；D. integrate融合。根据上文“I will live long enough to”可知，作者希望自己长寿，可以看到丈夫失去了头发。故选A。
106．B 107．A 108．D 109．B 110．A 111．B 112．A 113．D 114．C 115．C 116．B 117．D 118．A 119．B 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者用自己的经历告诉我们每个人都应该过好当下的每一天，一行一行地书写自己的人生之书。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯惹恼了我周围的人。A. concerned涉及；B. annoyed惹恼、使烦恼；C. frightened吓唬；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据“Often my___2___wouldn’t be confined(局限) just to the books I read but also to what others were reading as well.”可知，作者读书时的没耐心不仅是限于自己读的书，还包括其他人读的书。由此可知，这个坏习惯自然会让身边的人很烦。故选B。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我的不耐烦不仅仅局限于我读的书，还包括其他人读的书。A. impatience急躁、不耐烦；B. difficulty困难；C. influence影响；D. effort努力。根据“I have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while I’m still in the middle of it.”可知，作者看书的时候总爱在还看到中间的时候就跳到最后几页去看结局，这是没有耐心的表现。故选A。
108．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时这个坏习惯不仅仅局限于读书上，我也试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，而不是按照计划享受每一天。A. bring out出版；B. let out泄露；C. try out试验；D. figure out弄清楚、想出。根据“I also tried to skip ahead in my life”和“what to do months and even years from now”可知，作者试着跳过自己的生活，是想弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么。故选D。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时这个坏习惯不仅仅局限于读书上，我也试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，而不是按部就班地享受每一天。A. fearing害怕；B. enjoying享受；C. doubting怀疑；D. imagining想象。根据“I also tried to skip ahead in my life and ___3___ what to do months and even years from now”可知，作者不想按部就班地享受每一天，故选B。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的人生之书还没有写完，还有很多页要写。A. pages页；B. things事情；C. reports报道；D. novels小说。根据“I knew that the book of my life wasn’t done yet”可知，作者的人生之书还没有写完（将生活比作一本书），自然是还有很多页要写。故选A。
111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，这并没有阻止我写到一半的时候就迫不及待地写出结局。A. Indeed的确；B. Still仍然、尽管如此；C. Surely必定；D. Finally最终。根据“that didn’t stop me from trying to write the ___7___half-way through.”可知，作者知道自己的人生之书还没有写完，还有很多页要写，尽管如此，这仍然没有阻止作者写到一半的时候就迫不及待地写出结局，前后有转折关系。故选B。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，这并没有阻止我写到一半的时候就迫不及待地写出结局。A. ending结尾；B. plot情节； C. outline梗概，大纲；D. passage段落。根据“I have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while I’m still in the middle of it.”可知，作者看书时看到一半就想知道结尾，生活中也是这样。因此对于人生这本书，作者也是想在人生中途就要写出人生的结局。故选A。
113．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，我总是愚蠢地跳到前面，试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它。A. happily高兴地；B. carefully仔细地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. foolishly愚蠢地，傻地。根据下文“you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring(你永远不知道新的一天会带来什么问题或机遇)”可知，作者体会到生活中总会有不可知的问题或机遇出现，试图在问题发生之前就解决它的这种想法是很愚蠢的，故选D。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活并不像我们想象的那样运转。A. start开始；B. finish完成；C. work起作用、运转；D. change改变。根据“It loves to surprise us, and you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.”可知，生活并不像作者想象的那样在进行。故选C。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活经常提醒我要放慢脚步。A. allow允许；B. force强迫；C. remind提醒；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文“I felt a special voice gently telling me, “Live one day at a time.””可知，生活经常提醒作者要放慢脚步。故选C。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我发现自己又恢复了那种匆匆忙忙、憧憬未来的坏习惯时，我感到一个特别的声音轻轻地告诉我：“活在当下。”A. admitting承认；B. returning返回；恢复；C. responding回答；D. referring提及。根据“Life has often had to ___10___me to slow down.”可知，生活提醒作者要慢下来，这说明作者又恢复了以前那种急于活在未来的坏习惯。故选B。
117．考查名词词义辨析。最近，当我发现自己又恢复了那种匆匆忙忙、憧憬未来的坏习惯时，我感到一个特别的声音轻轻地告诉我：“活在当下。”A. present目前；B. memory回忆；C. dream梦想；D. future未来。根据下文“I felt a special voice gently telling me, “Live one day at a time.””可知，作者最近又回到了以前的状态，试图跳过自己的生活，想弄知道未来的情况，生活在未来。故选D。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我笑了，把我的生命之书翻回了正确的那一页。A. right正确的；B. first第一个；C. new新的；D. blank空白的。根据“Then I smiled,”可知，作者发现了自己的问题，笑着把自己的生命之书翻回了它该在的正确的那一页。故选A。
119．考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都要一行一行、一刻一刻地写自己的人生之书。A. more or less或多或少；B. line by line逐行；C. one by one一个接一个；D. now and then不时。根据常识可知，写书应该是以行为单位计算的。故选B。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须相信它会给我们的故事带来完美的结局。A. story故事；B. job工作；C. plan计划；D. hope希望。根据“Time and again, I would___8___ jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened so I could reach that storybook happily ever after ending.”可知，一行一行地书写自己的人生之书，人生的故事自然会带来完美的结局。故选A。
121．C 122．A 123．D 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．D 128．B 129．A 130．C 131．A 132．D 133．C 134．D 135．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是张海迪的生平和主要成就。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三次切除肿瘤的大手术使她从胸部以下瘫痪。A. experiments实验；B. challenges挑战；C. operations手术；D. movements运动。根据下文“to remove the tumor”可知，此处表示三次切除肿瘤的大手术。故选C。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，凭借坚强的意志，张已经取得了比人们想象的要多得多的成就。A. strong坚强的；B. rough粗糙的；C. average平均的；D. frank坦白的。根据下文“Zhang has achieved much ___3___ one might think is possible”可知，张海迪有坚强的意志。故选A。
123．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，凭借坚强的意志，张已经取得了比人们想象的要多得多的成就。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. less than少于；D. more than多于。根据下文“one might think is possible”及客观事实可知，张已经取得了比人们想象的要多得多的成就，空格处意为“多于”。故选D。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：张曾是一名乡村医生，成功的作家和翻译，现在是残疾人权利的推动者。A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. historian历史学家；D. judge裁判员。根据第8空后的“enough medical knowledge to help villagers with basic treatments”可知，张曾是一名乡村医生。故选B。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：张曾是一名乡村医生，成功的作家和翻译，现在是残疾人权利的推动者。A. eager热切的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. successful成功的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“writer and translator”及客观事实可知，张是成功的作家和翻译。故选C。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多成就都是通过自学取得的。A. achievements成就；B. solutions解决办法；C. adventures冒险；D. characters性格。根据上文“Zhang is a former country ___4___, a(n) ___5___ writer and translator and now a promoter for the rights of people with disabilities”可知，此处表示“她的许多成就”。故选A。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多成就都是通过自学取得的。A. self-respect自尊；B. self-control自控；C. self-confidence自信；D. self-education自修。根据第五段的“Zhang also taught herself several foreign languages”可知，她的许多成就都是通过自学取得的，空格处意为“自修”。故选D。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定做出改变，并获得足够的医学知识，以帮助村民进行基本治疗。A. gathered聚集；B. acquired获得；C. balanced权衡；D. advanced推动。根据下文“to help villagers with basic treatments”可知，她要获得足够的医学知识，以帮助村民进行基本治疗。故选B。
129．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那里的几年里，她免费治疗了1万多人。A. for free免费地；B. in charge负责；C. by chance偶然；D. in advance提前。根据上文“There was no hospital and the villagers had to walk more than 10 km to see a doctor”可知，那儿条件艰苦，她应该是免费治疗了1万多人。故选A。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还自学了几门外语，后来还将几部西方文学作品翻译成中文。A. changed改变；B. divided分开；C. translated翻译；D. reflected反思。根据下文“works of Western literature into Chinese”可知，她还自学了几门外语，后来还将几部西方文学作品翻译成中文。故选C。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她激励了许多年轻人，并于1983年被授予“中国共产主义青年团优秀成员”的称号。A. inspired激励；B. persuaded说服；C. attracted吸引；D. lectured开讲座。根据下文“so many young people”和客观事实可知，她激励了许多年轻人。故选A。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她激励了许多年轻人，并于1983年被授予“中国共产主义青年团优秀成员”的称号。A. benefited使受益；B. designed设计；C. rewarded回报；D. awarded授予。根据下文“the title of “Excellent Member of the Communist Youth League of China””可知，她被授予“中国共产主义青年团优秀成员”的称号。故选D。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年她当选为中国残疾人联合会主席。A. Intelligent聪明的；B. Flexible灵活的；C. Disabled残疾的；D. Potential潜在的。根据下文“call for more rights for people with disabilities”和客观事实可知，2018年她当选为中国残疾人联合会主席。故选C。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直在利用自己的地位和影响力，呼吁为残疾人争取更多的权利。A. style风格；B. target目标；C. opportunity机会；D. position地位。根据上文“In 2018 she was elected president of the China ___13___ Persons’ Federation”可知，她是中国残疾人联合会主席，她一直在利用自己的地位和影响力，呼吁为残疾人争取更多的权利。故选D。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她的一生中，她践行着自己的诺言——努力成为一颗流星。A. living活着的；B. shooting快速移动（或生长）的；C. rising升起的；D. burning燃烧的。根据第一段的“I am like a shooting star”可知，空格处用shooting，是词语复现，表示“她践行着自己的诺言——努力成为一颗流星”。故选B。
136．C 137．B 138．D 139．C 140．B 141．D 142．C 143．B 144．A 145．D 146．B 147．C 148．A 149．D 150．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了在一次越野赛中，舒特帮助对手完成比赛的体育精神。
136．考形容词查词义辨析。句意：对于一个高中毕业前参加最后一次越野赛的青少年来说，他的个人最佳表现不是最快的成绩，而是更有意义的成绩。A. demanding要求高的；B. intense紧张的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. potential有潜力的。根据最后一段“In today’s competitive world, it was 14 to see that for an athlete like Brandon Schutt, the 15 of true sportsmanship still had legs（在当今的竞技世界里，看到像布兰登·舒特这样的运动员，真是令人鼓舞，真正的体育精神的积极作用会长期受到关注。）”可知，这里要说的是，虽然他的成绩不是最快的，但是更有意义，故选择C项。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当布兰登·舒特那天走出街区时，他知道如果他的时间够好，他仍然有可能参加即将到来的州运动会。A. chance机会；B. time时间；C. luck好运；D. track轨道。根据下文“he still had the potential to 3 the upcoming state meet.（他仍然有可能参加即将到来的州运动会）”可知，这里说的是，如果他跑步用的时间少的话，就能参加即将到来的州运动会，故选择B项。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当布兰登·舒特那天走出街区时，他知道如果他的时间够好，他仍然有可能参加即将到来的州运动会。A. organize组织；B. discuss讨论；C. evaluate评估；D. attend参加。根据下文“the upcoming state meet（即将到来的州运动会）”可知，这里使用attend“参加”符合题意，故选择D项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有冒受伤的风险，而是放慢了速度。 A. rushed冲；B. extended 扩展；C. slowed减缓；D. turned转身。根据上文“Schutt felt bad（舒特感觉很不舒服）”可知，这里要说的是因为不适而放慢了速度，故选择C项。
140．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，奥马哈伯克高中的学生Blake Cereny也参加了竞选。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Instead反而；D. Furthermore此外。根据下文“Omaha Burke High School student Blake Cerveny was also running.（奥马哈伯克高中的学生Blake Cerveny也参加了竞选。）”可知，这里是要用两个人进行对比，
A green tool vest (背心) can often be seen in the wardrobe (衣橱) of Wu Yuren, a___1___professor of physics from Shanghai’s Tongji University. Its many patch pockets are like magic boxes from which Wu pulls small devices when ___2___lab experiments. At times, she almost resembles a magician pulling a rabbit out of a hat.
A slim figure with silver locks and a lively ___3___, Wu likes to move around and use her hands when explaining the experiments she does in her videos. ___4___over 4 million followers on major short video platform Douyin, the 74-year-old has shared more than 400 such videos,___5___her the nickname “science grandma.” Most of these videos use simple and interesting experiments to illustrate (阐明)___6___ and difficult physics concepts.This is Wu’s new career path after having taught in a classroom for some 50 years.
In 2018, Wu set up a club together with some other retired physics professors and graduates holding a physics PhD, aiming to ___7___ the real interest of younger generations in a casual, enlightening (启发性的) and fun ___8___.
“The digital ___9___, a tendency that older adults are less adept (擅长) at using and hence less likely to use the Internet than younger people, doesn’t ___10___ these senior scholars at all,” one netizen ___11___. “They are more diligent in updating their videos than many of their younger peers. I believe it is their passion for ___12___ knowledge ___13___ has become their greatest ___14___.”
“Viewers of my class are of different ages and come from all over China. Also, they can have live audio chats with me, ask questions and have discussions___15___,” Wu said, adding “I am now in good physical shape and I will continue doing this until I am too old to do so ”
Learning never gets old.
1．A．retired B．resigned C．referred D．reduced
2．A．contacting B．constructing C．conducting D．concluding
3．A．passion B．knowledge C．inspiration D．character
4．A．Of B．With C．By D．For
5．A．has earned B．earned C．earning D．to earn
6．A．abstract B．specific C．familiar D．external
7．A．survive B．solve C．arouse D．settle
8．A．manner B．meaning C．argument D．state
9．A．devices B．development C．divide D．ideas
10．A．account for B．apply to C．call for D．come across
11．A．declared B．dropped C．understood D．commented
12．A．adapting B．creating C．gaining D．popularizing
13．A．that B．which C．what D．as
14．A．decision B．devotion C．motivation D．movement
15．A．detailedly B．occasionally C．sharply D．flexibly
Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese There was only one way to find out. So on a chilly January evening, the two friends ventured (冒险) onto the ___16___ pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First they threw a rock onto the ice to ___17___ it. Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. “Then we stepped on it.” ___18___ the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps. Then he crashed through the ___19___ frozen surface. “There was no sound, no crack.” he told NBC 5 Chicago. “I just fell through instantly.”
Cruz rushed to help his ___20___ friend. However, the pond ___21___ him too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more ___22___ section. He then ___23___ worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn’t get out.
The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their freeing themselves was ___24___. Cruz was sure he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started ____25____ for help.
John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly ____26____. Seeing the boys, he ____27____ a nearby buoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. They were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had ____28____ their body temperature nearly ten degrees.
Fortunately, the boys have fully ____29____, though they are still a little amazed by their ____30____ neighbor.
“Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he were not there, I could have died.”
16．A．calm B．frozen C．bitter D．tough
17．A．bury B．test C．spread D．dig
18．A．Confused B．Amazed C．Convinced D．Annoyed
19．A．seemingly B．appropriately C．alternatively D．constantly
20．A．optimistic B．hesitant C．panicked D．tolerant
21．A．shifted B．swallowed C．struck D．swept
22．A．flat B．smooth C．rough D．solid
23．A．cautiously B．ultimately C．passively D．greedily
24．A．putting away B．slipping away C．taking away D．breaking away
25．A．waving B．jumping C．screaming D．running
26．A．pulled over B．knocked over C．took over D．looked over
27．A．extended B．grabbed C．polished D．covered
28．A．lowered B．affected C．monitored D．examined
29．A．relieved B．restricted C．released D．recovered
30．A．careless B．worthless C．helpless D．fearless
I long dreamed of becoming a mother someday and prayed (祈祷) I would have my own children. I knew that if I couldn’t have any children of my own, I would ____31____ one. My husband John and I really prayed about this every day during our morning ____32____ time.
One Sunday morning a lady from church ____33____ me and told me she had a granddaughter that was planning to ____34____ her unborn baby up for adoption. We ____35____ the young birthmother for dinner in a restaurant. I showed her a profile I had put together, which ____36____ a resume and pictures.
Less than two months later we were ____37____ by the adoption agency before Eric’s birth. It was a Sunday morning and we were at church ____38____ we got the news and rushed straight to the hospital.
The next morning we found out that Eric had to stay in the hospital because of an ____39____ he had. During the time he was in intensive care, we got to hold him and feed him, so we ____40____ instantly. On the fourth day, Eric was ____41____ from the hospital and was able to go home with us, what a wonderful day that was!
Looking back at the whole adoption ____42____, I have no doubt that God heard our prayers and I believe it was God’s guidance ____43____ helped us through the adoption. I plan ____44____ telling Eric someday he is adopted and that his birthmother loved him enough to choose to give him life and to give him to a family who absolutely ____45____ him. I sure may not have given birth to him, but he grew inside my heart.
31．A．adapt B．adjust C．adopt D．absorb
32．A．devotional B．striking C．consistent D．critical
33．A．came B．watched C．amused D．approached
34．A．send B．bring C．give D．break
35．A．related to B．met with C．came about D．ran across
36．A．composed B．covered C．included D．input
37．A．approved B．contradicted C．contracted D．disturbed
38．A．while B．where C．as D．when
39．A．affection B．infection C．dimension D．constitution
40．A．bonded B．switched C．adjusted D．extended
41．A．delivered B．rescued C．released D．relieved
42．A．process B．faith C．pace D．limit
43．A．who B．which C．what D．that
44．A．to B．for C．on D．of
45．A．admire B．adore C．abuse D．accuse
When we’re young, we don’t always know what interests us. We often learn skills or ____46____ hobbies to please our parents. As an adult, I wanted to develop one I ____47____, so I went to trade school.
I entered a cabinetmaking (家具制造) ____48____. I didn’t think I would be good at building furniture. I had great teachers, but making furniture is ____49____. There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one. I was not even a(n) ____50____ person. My toolbox always looked like a hurricane had gone through it.
I didn’t fully know what I was ____51____ to at the beginning, but I kept going to class. Doing ____52____ work and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I ____53____ my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.
I spent that year truly learning. True leaning is a humbling (使人谦逊的) experience. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the ____54____ 1 made, but I couldn’t ____55____ my mistakes. And yet, I kept trying. And failing. And ____56____ again. Until I learned to fail better I finished the program with honors, no less! My ____57____ were helped by my good wooden work. I also learned how to use tools. Having to ____58____ push beyond my comfort zone has made me a more ____59____ person. Maybe most importantly, trade school gave me a more realistic idea of my ____60____ and limitations, I’m stronger than I thought!
46．A．break down B．set out C．lead to D．take up
47．A．operated B．enjoyed C．applied D．resisted
48．A．trial (试用) B．activity C．program D．club
49．A．hard B．incredible C．serious D．boring
50．A．talented B．determined C．lovable D．organized
51．A．used B．committed C．related D．addicted
52．A．secure B．spiritual C．physical D．abstract
53．A．added B．overcame C．respected D．clarified (阐明)
54．A．plan B．homework C．furniture D．tool
55．A．ignore B．realize C．assess (评估) D．fix
56．A．excusing B．failing C．pretending D．judging
57．A．grades B．approaches C．classmates D．challenges
58．A．curiously B．finally C．continuously D．obviously
59．A．cold-blooded B．kind- hearted C．absent-minded D．well-rounded
60．A．functions B．strengths C．dreams D．surroundings
It was ____61____ and windy. I ____62____ a homeless man out of the corner of my eye. He was settling in to sleep ____63____ the wall surrounding a trash bin. I was told that many people in the streets suffer from mental illness and it was ____64____ for a woman to ask a strange man if he needed help. So, when I stood before the man, I was ____65____. But I still asked whether he needed any help, and surprisingly a gentle voice from a thoughtful man came, “I would like a place to stay.”
I asked if it was okay to call the police, assuring that they would try to help the homeless find shelters if we called, and he ____66____. Since I did not carry a cell phone, I made a call at a nearby ____67____.
When I ____68____, I told him I had made the call and asked if it was okay for me to wait with him. I was afraid the police would ____69____ without seeing him. Again, he calmly agreed.
I did not have any money or food with me _____70_____ two water bottles. I smiled and _____71_____ one to him. He took the bottle and then sat up, as if he wanted to respect the _____72_____ I made. When three policemen arrived, one made sure to me that the man would have _____73_____ and even thanked me.
I have sometimes _____74_____ why I stopped that night. But it’s clear that the calm man, whose name I never knew, _____75_____ me that though there will always be people who are better able to do something, sometimes you must stop because you are the one who is there.
61．A．warm B．cold C．sunny D．hot
62．A．heard B．attracted C．battled D．spotted
63．A．against B．on C．beside D．over
64．A．confident B．comfortable C．unwise D．secure
65．A．brave B．proud C．frightened D．excited
66．A．refused B．agreed C．shouted D．escaped
67．A．house B．home C．business D．office
68．A．returned B．arrived C．left D．pressed
69．A．pass by B．break down C．let go D．get over
70．A．besides B．except C．concerning D．through
71．A．sold B．desired C．rented D．offered
72．A．opinion B．basis C．reflection D．effort
73．A．operation B．measure C．shelter D．emergency
74．A．judged B．ignored C．designed D．wondered
75．A．reminded B．argued C．challenged D．acquired
My five-year-old son was amazed by the beauty of the dancers ____76____ the classic story, presented by a ballet company. Afterwards, he expressed an interest in learning to ____77____, the classmate who lived next door laughed. “Don’t be ____78____, there are no boys in my dance classes.”
One afternoon when my son waved from the front window to this classmate as she left for dance class, his eyes ____79____ with tears. “Mom, boys dance too.”
My son ____80____ to pursue dance, but I held the same view as my peers, I discouraged him of his dreams. Dance lessons were put ____81____. Instead, I admitted him in many other classes. However, he never lost interest in learning to dance.
Finally, he got to have his dance and voice ____82____ during his fresh year of high school even though he was also busy with those classes. His goal was to try out for the school’s madrigal choral troupe, a group that performed at various____83____. The competition was fierce, and the ____84____ was made and posted finally. He managed to practise at a dance academy that welcomed male dancers. The hard work _____85_____ — he made the cut. He developed as a member of the madrigal troupe, and it paved the way to his dance _____86_____.
During his first year of college, he was _____87_____ a role in a national touring company. Several years later, he moved to New York City and was offered a chance to _____88_____ his idol, Bob Fosse. Over the years, my son has danced in dinner theatre, summer stock, television and various musicals. Indeed, boys dance, too.
When I wrote the article about diversity twenty years ago, I still felt the sense of _____89_____. My message holds true today: “It’s okay to be _____90_____. Go for it!”
76．A．telling B．performing C．clicking D．protesting
77．A．dance B．act C．slide D．track
78．A．various B．scary C．silly D．destructive
79．A．welled B．exited C．negated D．involved
80．A．illustrated B．erupted C．begged D．announced
81．A．on hold B．on purpose C．on duty D．on hand
82．A．performance B．organization C．image D．lessons
83．A．affairs B．events C．matters D．journals
84．A．information B．destination C．consequence D．selection
85．A．broke down B．ran out C．paid off D．shot past
86．A．staff B．career C．trial D．responsibility
87．A．offered B．applied C．processed D．informed
88．A．impact B．join C．attend D．intend
89．A．pride B．pattern C．guilt D．freedom
90．A．orderly B．intelligent C．distant D．different
A few months ago, I felt pain in my stomach and went to every expert to find out why. Some physician’s assistant called me to tell me that I had stage IV cancer, and that I was going to need to come to the hospital ____91____. And all I could think of ____92____ was, “But I have a son. I can’t end.” And then I called my husband, and he ____93____ to find me and put himself in my shoes.
As I began the walk to the hospital, it ____94____ my mind for the first time, “Oh. How ironic(讽刺的).” I had just ____95____ a book called “Blessed.” I am an expert in the ____96____ that good things ____97____ good people. If you’re good, good things will always ____98____ you. I spent a decade talking to patients and talked with people in hospital waiting rooms. I held hands with people in wheelchairs, ____99____to be cured.
But when I got my ____100____, it was a mindset that served me well until it didn’t, until I was ____101____ with something I couldn’t manage my way out of; ____102____ I found myself saying into the phone, “But I have a son,” because it was all I could think of to say.
Today, I am doing quite well. The drugs appear to be ____103____, and we are watching and waiting with scans. I hope I will live a long time. I hope I will live long enough to ____104____ my son and to watch my husband ____105____ his beautiful hair. And I think I might.
91．A．barely B．immediately C．concisely D．sincerely
92．A．say B．saying C．to say D．said
93．A．ran B．headed C．moved D．rushed
94．A．crossed B．hit C．struck D．bounced
95．A．read B．remarked C．attained D．written
96．A．empathy B．field C．idea D．comprehension
97．A．stick to B．happen to C．amount to D．rise to
98．A．award B．reward C．offer D．afford
99．A．praying B．promising C．conveying D．pretending
100．A．analysis B．reference C．diagnosis D．account
101．A．ashamed B．worried C．entitled D．faced
102．A．after B．before C．unless D．until
103．A．ceasing B．blessing C．working D．maturing
104．A．confuse B．embarrass C．embrace D．criticize
105．A．lose B．gain C．hide D．integrate
I have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while I’m still in the middle of it. This habit___106___ people around me. Often my___107___wouldn’t be confined(局限) just to the books I read but also to what others were reading as well. Finally, one day my daughter told me with a little anger. “Dad, please just read a book one page at a time like everyone else!”
At times I didn’t limit this bad habit to just reading books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my life and ___108___ what to do months and even years from now instead of___109___each day as it is intended. I knew that the book of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many ___110___ left to go.___111___ , that didn’t stop me from trying to write the ___112___half-way through. Time and again, I would___113___ jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened so I could reach that storybook happily ever after ending. Life, however, doesn’t ___114___like that. It loves to surprise us, and you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.
Life has often had to ____115____me to slow down. Recently, when I found myself____116____to that bad habit of rushing ahead and living in the_____117_____again, I felt a special voice gently telling me, “Live one day at a time.” Then I smiled, and turned the book of my life back to the____118____page. Each of us has to live the book of life one page and one day at a time. Each of us has to write it____119____and moment by moment. We have to trust that it will bring our____120____to its perfect end.
106．A．concerned B．annoyed C．frightened D．embarrassed
107．A．impatience B．difficulty C．influence D．effort
108．A．bring out B．let out C．try out D．figure out
109．A．fearing B．enjoying C．doubting D．imagining
110．A．pages B．things C．reports D．novels
111．A．Indeed B．Still C．Surely D．Finally
112．A．ending B．plot C．outline D．passage
113．A．happily B．carefully C．unwillingly D．foolishly
114．A．start B．finish C．work D．change
115．A．allow B．force C．remind D．encourage
116．A．admitting B．returning C．responding D．referring
117．A．present B．memory C．dream D．future
118．A．right B．first C．new D．blank
119．A．more or less B．line by line C．one by one D．now and then
120．A．story B．job C．plan D．hope
“I am like a shooting star, leaving light to the world,” Zhang Haidi once wrote.
At the age of 5, Zhang found she had a spinal tumor (脊髓血管瘤). Three big ___121___ to remove the tumor left her paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down. However, with a ___122___ will, Zhang has achieved much ___123___ one might think is possible.
Zhang is a former country ___124___, a(n) ___125___ writer and translator and now a promoter for the rights of people with disabilities (残疾). Many of her ___126___ have been made through ___127___.
At 15, Zhang moved to a small village with her parents in 1970. There was no hospital and the villagers had to walk more than 10 km to see a doctor. She decided to make a change and ___128___ enough medical knowledge to help villagers with basic treatments. During her years there, she treated more than 10,000 people ___129___.
Zhang also taught herself several foreign languages and later ___130___ several works of Western literature into Chinese. She also wrote a book called Beautiful English to tell about her experience learning English.
She has ___131___ so many young people and was ___132___ the title of “Excellent Member of the Communist Youth League of China” in 1983. In 2018 she was elected president of the China ___133___ Persons’ Federation (联盟). She has been using her ___134___ and influence to call for more rights for people with disabilities.
Through her life, Zhang has carried out her words – trying to be a ___135___ star.
121．A．experiments B．challenges C．operations D．movements
122．A．strong B．rough C．average D．frank
123．A．rather than B．other than C．less than D．more than
124．A．teacher B．doctor C．historian D．judge
125．A．eager B．awkward C．successful D．generous
126．A．achievements B．solutions C．adventures D．characters
127．A．self-respect B．self-control C．self-confidence D．self-education
128．A．gathered B．acquired C．balanced D．advanced
129．A．for free B．in charge C．by chance D．in advance
130．A．changed B．divided C．translated D．reflected
131．A．inspired B．persuaded C．attracted D．lectured
132．A．benefited B．designed C．rewarded D．awarded
133．A．Intelligent B．Flexible C．Disabled D．Potential
134．A．style B．target C．opportunity D．position
135．A．living B．shooting C．rising D．burning
For a teen running in his final cross-country outing before graduating from high school, his personal best wasn’t about marking the fastest time but something more____136____.
When he came out of the blocks that day, Brandon Schutt knew if his ____137____ was good enough, he still had the potential to ____138____ the upcoming state meet. A mile into the 3.1-mile race, though, Schutt felt bad. Instead of risking injury, he ____139____ to a comfortable pace.
____140____, Omaha Burke High School student Blake Cerveny was also running. Aiming to beat his own personal record, after a fast start, he continued to ____141____ himself hard. Suddenly, Cerveny’s legs cramped (抽筋) up and ____142____ him. But determined to finish, Cerveny rose from the track again and again. However, about 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled (蜷缩) on the ground. His legs had simply ____143____.
At this time, Brandon Schutt was at his side to offer a ____144____. His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed, but like Cerveny, he also refused to____145____. With a second ____146____, Cerveny was on his feet. At a measured jog, with Cerveny holding Schutt for support and Schutt helping Cerveny maintain ____147____, the two completed the race together. Schutt even ensured the injured runner crossed the finish line first, ____148____ his opponent a faster time.
In today’s competitive world, it was ____149____ to see that for an athlete like Brandon Schutt, the ____150____ of true sportsmanship still had legs (会长期受到关注).
136．A．demanding B．intense C．meaningful D．potential
137．A．chance B．time C．luck D．track
138．A．organize B．discuss C．evaluate D．attend
139．A．rushed B．extended C．slowed D．turned
140．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Instead D．Furthermore
141．A．find B．prove C．encourage D．push
142．A．injured B．occupied C．failed D．embarrassed
143．A．shown up B．given out C．took off D．hung on
144．A．hand B．lift C．choice D．shoulder
145．A．hesitate B．engage C．complain D．quit
146．A．target B．try C．schedule D．mission
147．A．contact B．order C．balance D．peace
148．A．securing B．assuming C．facilitating D．convincing
149．A．common B．essential C．worthwhile D．inspiring
150．A．faith B．value C．sympathy D．tone
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍同济大学退休物理学教授吴淤人在网络平台上科普物理学知识并收获了大家喜爱的事件。同时也告诉我们要永远对知识饱含热情。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上海同济大学退休物理学教授吴於人的衣橱里，经常可以看到一件绿色的工具背心。A. retired退休；B. resigned辞职；C. referred参考；D. reduced减少。根据第三段“Wu set up a club together with some other retired physics professors”可知吴教授是退休教授，故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的许多贴片口袋就像神奇的盒子，吴在进行实验室实验时可以从中抽出小设备。A. contacting联系；B. constructing构造；C. conducting实施；D. concluding下结论。根据后文“lab experiments”可知为短语conduct experiments意为“做实验”，故选C。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她身材苗条，一头银发，性格活泼，在解释她在视频中做的实验时，她喜欢动来动去。A. passion激情；B. knowledge知识；C. inspiration鼓舞；D. character性格。根据下文“Wu likes to move around and use her hands when explaining the experiments she does in her videos.”说明吴教授有个活泼的性格，故选D。
4．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这位74岁的老人在主要短视频平台抖音上拥有400多万粉丝，她分享了400多个这样的视频，为她赢得了“科学奶奶”的绰号。A. Of属于；B. With和；C. By借助；D. For为了。根据后文“over 4 million followers on major short video platform Douyin”可知为“With + 宾语+宾语补足语”结构考查，此处意为吴教授在全网拥有400万粉丝，故选B。
5．考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：这位74岁的老人在主要短视频平台抖音上拥有400多万粉丝，她分享了400多个这样的视频，为她赢得了“科学奶奶”的绰号。A. has earned现在完成时；B. earned过去式；C. earning现在分词；D. to earn不定式。此处earn所处分句为前一句分享视频的结果，以earning作结果状语，故选C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些视频大多用简单有趣的实验来说明抽象和困难的物理概念。A. abstract抽象的；B. specific明确的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. external外部的。根据下文“and difficult physics concepts”可知，需选择一个形容词与difficult并列，故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，吴与其他一些退休的物理学教授和拥有物理学博士学位的毕业生一起成立了一个俱乐部，旨在以一种随意、有启发性和有趣的方式引起年轻一代的真正兴趣。A. survive幸存；B. solve解决；C. arouse引起；D. settle解决。根据后文“the real interest of younger generations”可知，此处意为激发兴趣应用arouse。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，吴与其他一些退休的物理学教授和拥有物理学博士学位的毕业生一起成立了一个俱乐部，旨在以一种随意、有启发性和有趣的方式引起年轻一代的真正兴趣。A. manner礼貌，方式；B. meaning意义；C. argument争论；D. state州。根据上文“in a casual, enlightening and fun”可知为短语in a ....manner 意为“以……方式”，故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名网友评论道：“数字鸿沟，即老年人比年轻人更不擅长使用互联网，因此更不愿意使用互联网的趋势，完全不适用于这些资深学者。”A. devices设备；B. development发展；C. divide分开；D. ideas想法。根据后文“older adults are less adept at using and hence less likely to use the Internet than younger people”可知此处为短语the digital divide意为“数字鸿沟”。故选C。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一名网友评论道：“数字鸿沟，即老年人比年轻人更不擅长使用互联网，因此更不愿意使用互联网的趋势，完全不适用于这些资深学者。”A. account for负责；B. apply to应用于；C. call for要求；D. come across遇到。此句想表达的意思是“the tendency that older adults are less good at using and hence less likely to use the Internet than younger people”这一观点并不适用于所有年长的学者，故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名网友评论道：“数字鸿沟，即老年人比年轻人更不擅长使用互联网，因此更不愿意使用互联网的趋势，完全不适用于这些资深学者。”A. declared宣布；B. dropped落下；C. understood理解；D. commented评论。根据句子主语one netizen可以确定此处应为网民评论（commented），故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信他们对普及知识的热情已经成为他们最大的动力。A. adapting改编；B. creating创造；C. gaining获得；D. popularizing普及。结合上文可知吴教授主要致力于传播科学知识。故选D。
13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我相信他们对普及知识的热情已经成为他们最大的动力。A. that那个；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. as正如。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构：it is+被强调部分+that，故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信他们对普及知识的热情已经成为他们最大的动力。A. decision决定；B. devotion奉献；C. motivation动力；D. movement活动。此处指的是上了年纪的学者们最大的动力便是传播科学知识，故选C。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们可以与我进行实时音频聊天，提问和详细讨论。A. detailedly详细地；B. occasionally偶然；C. sharply严厉地；D. flexibly灵活地。根据上文“Also, they can have live audio chats with me, ask questions and have discussions”可知，此处是指吴教授和学生在直播间进行更详尽的讨论。故选A。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个小孩为了看清结冰的池塘面上是一只鸭还是一只鹅，决定冒险走上去一探究竟。然而由于高估了冰的承受力，他们先后遇险，命悬一线。幸运的是，勇敢的邻居听到了姐姐的呼喊，成功地救下了两个孩子并及时送往医院救治。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，在一个寒冷的一月晚上，这两个朋友冒险来到他们位于伊利诺伊州法兰克福的家附近的结冰池塘，以便更好地观察。A. calm冷静的；B. frozen冻僵的；C. bitter痛苦的；D. tough困难的。从下文“threw a rock onto the ice”可知，这个池塘是结冰的。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先他们把一块石头扔到冰上进行测试。A. bury掩埋；B. test测试；C. spread蔓延；D. dig挖。根据“they threw a rock onto the ice”和常识可知，扔一块石头到池塘上是为了测试冰的结实度。故选test 。故选B。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安东尼确信冰块能承受住他们的重量，于是走了几步。A. Confused困惑的；B. Amazed惊讶的；C. Convinced确信的；D. Annoyed厌烦的。根据下文“Anthony took a few steps”可知，在确定冰可以承受他们的重量时，其中一个小男孩Anthony走了几步。故选C。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他撞穿了看似结冰的表面。A. seemingly看似；表面上；B. appropriately恰当地；C. alternatively或者；要不；D. constantly持续地。从下文“I just fell through instantly”可知，冰面并不结实，池塘只是看起来是冻结实的。故选A。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克鲁兹赶紧去帮助惊慌失措的朋友。A. optimistic乐观的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. panicked恐慌的；D. tolerant容忍的。根据语境，面对这一突发事件，Anthony当时一定非常惊恐。故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，池塘也吞噬了他。A. shifted转换；B. swallowed吞下；C. struck打击；D. swept打扫。根据“However”可知，他并没有救成功，反而池塘也吞噬了他。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克鲁兹设法把自己从极冷的水中抬了出来，爬到了一个更坚固的部分。A. flat平的；B. smooth顺利的；C. rough粗糙的；D. solid坚固的。根据语境可知，Cruz并没有放弃，成功地从水里出来并把自己移到了一块相对稳固的地方，这样才不会再一次从冰面上掉下去。故选D。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他小心翼翼地走向安东尼。A. cautiously小心地；B. ultimately最后；C. passively被动地；D. greedily贪婪地。结合上文提到冰面不结实可知，这一次他非常小心谨慎。故选A。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们重获自由的任何机会都在悄悄溜走。A. putting away把……收起来；B. slipping away滑走；C. taking away拿走；D. breaking away脱离。从上文“But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn’t get out.”可知，他们生存的机会已经悄悄溜走了，也就是机会很小。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安东尼的姐姐看到男孩们从冰里掉了下来，开始大声呼救。A. waving挥手；B. jumping跳；C. screaming尖叫；D. running跑。从下文“John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. ”可知，当安东尼的姐姐看到弟弟掉进池塘里，她就拼命喊叫求救，最终被邻居听到了。故选C。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速把车停在路边。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. knocked over撞倒；C. took over接管；D. looked over浏览。根据上文“John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her.”可知，John Lavin当时正在路上开车，听到救命声，立刻把车靠边停下。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这些男孩，他抓起附近的一个浮标，踢掉鞋子，跑进了水里。A. extended延申；B. grabbed抓；C. polished擦亮；D. covered覆盖。根据“a nearby buoy (救生圈)”并结合常识可知，看到这两个落水的小男孩，他立刻抓起了附近的救生圈。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被送往医院，医生发现他们在水中呆了五分钟，体温下降了近十度。A. lowered下降；B. affected影响；C. monitored监视；D. examined检查。根据上文“their five-minute stay in the water”推知，小男孩们在水里待了五分钟让他们的体温下降了10度。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，男孩们已经完全康复，尽管他们仍然对无所畏惧的邻居感到有点惊讶。A. relieved放松；B. restricted限制；C. released释放；D. recovered恢复。 根据上文“Fortunately”可知，两个小孩最终完全康复了。故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. careless粗心的；B. worthless无价值的；C. helpless无助的；D. fearless无畏的。根据下文“if he were not there, I could have died.”可知，他们说要是没有这个无畏的邻居，他们早已经死了。故选fearless。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者由于没有自己的孩子而收养Eric的过程。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我不能有自己的孩子，我会收养一个。A. adapt适应；B. adjust调整；C. adopt收养；D. absorb吸收。根据“if I couldn’t have any children of my own”及下文作者收养Eric可知，如果无法有自己的孩子，作者会收养一个，故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫John和我每天早上祷告的时候都为这件事祈祷。A. devotional用于祈祷的，虔诚的；B. striking引人注目的；C. consistent一致的；D. critical批评的，关键的。根据“My husband John and I really prayed about this”可知，作者和丈夫每天早上祷告的时候都为这件事祈祷，故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天的早上，一位教堂的女士走过来告诉我，她有一个孙女，打算放弃她未出生的孩子，送给别人收养。A. came来；B. watched观看；C. amused逗笑；D. approached接近，靠近。根据“told me”可知，那位女士是走近作者，告诉作者这件事，故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. send邮寄，发送；B. bring带来；C. give给；D. break打破。根据“for adoption”可知，此处指放弃未出生的孩子，送给别人收养，give up“放弃”，符合语境，故选C。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们与年轻的生母在一家餐馆见面共进晚餐。A. related to和……相关；B. met with和……见面，会见；C. came about发生；D. ran across偶遇，撞见。根据下文“I showed her a profile(我给她一份资料)”可知，作者和丈夫应是与孩子的生母见面谈论收养事宜，不是在餐馆偶遇，故选B。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给她看了一份我整理好的个人资料，包括简历和照片。A. composed组成，构成；B. covered覆盖；C. included包括；D. input输入。which指代先行词profile，故此处指“资料中包括简历和照片”，故选C。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到两个月后，在Eric出生前，我们得到了收养机构的批准。A. approved批准，同意；B. contradicted与……矛盾，反驳；C. contracted缩小，与……订立合同；D. disturbed打扰。根据下文内容可知，Eric出生后住院，作者悉心照顾，所以此处指得到了收养机构的批准，故选A。
38．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是一个星期天的早晨，我们正在教堂做礼拜，这时我们得到这个消息，然后直接赶到了医院。A. while在……期间；B. where哪里；C. as当……时；D. when当……时。结合句意可知，此处指“正在做某事，这时”，应用连词when，故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们发现Eric因为感染不得不住院。A. affection喜爱，感情；B. infection传染，感染；C. dimension维度； D. constitution宪法，章程。根据“Eric had to stay in the hospital”可知，Eric应是因为感染而必须住院，故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在重症监护室的那段时间里，我们抱着他，喂他吃东西，所以我们很快就建立了亲密关系。A. bonded（使）建立亲密关系；B. switched转换；C. adjusted调整；D. extended延伸。根据“we got to hold him and feed him”可知，作者和丈夫悉心照顾Eric，所以很快就建立了感情，故选A。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第四天，Eric出院了，可以和我们一起回家了，那是多么美好的一天啊！A. delivered发表，递送；B. rescued营救； C. released放出，放走；D. relieved解除，减轻。根据“was able to go home with us”可知，Eric出院了，故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾整个领养过程，我毫不怀疑上帝听到了我们的祈祷，我相信是上帝的引导帮助我们度过了领养的过程。A. process过程；B. faith信念；C. pace步伐，节奏；D. limit限制。根据“Looking back at the whole adoption”可知，此处指回顾整个领养过程，故选A。
43．考查强调句型。句意同上。此处是强调句型“It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)…”，被强调部分是主语God’s guidance，强调句型中应用that。故选D。
44．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我打算有一天告诉Eric，他是被收养的，他的生母很爱他，所以选择给他生命，把他交给一个绝对爱他的家庭。A. to给，朝；B. for为了；C. on关于；D. of……的。plan on doing sth“计划/打算做某事”，固定短语，故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admire钦佩，欣赏；B. adore喜爱，热爱；C. abuse滥用；D. accuse指责，控告。根据上文内容及下文“I sure may not have given birth to him, but he grew inside my heart.(我可能没有生下他，但他在我心里长大)”可知，Eric虽然是收养的，但是作者和丈夫很爱他，故选B。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在长大后想培养一个爱好，于是进入到职业学校学习制作家具。作者从最初对制作家具一无所知到课程结束时成绩优异，中间经历了很多努力与失败。在学会技能并成为更全面的人的同时，作者也更清楚地认识了自己。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们经常学习某些技能或从事某些爱好来取悦父母。A. break down抛锚；B. set out出发；C. lead to导致；D. take up从事。根据后文“hobbies to please our parents”指从事某些爱好来取悦父母。take up在本句中的含义为“从事”。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想开发一个我喜欢的爱好，所以我去了贸易学校。A. operated操作；B. enjoyed喜欢，享受；C. applied申请；D. resisted抵抗。作者长大后想培养一个自己喜欢的爱好，言外之意，不再为了取悦父母而去学习技能或培养爱好，与上句中的please呼应。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进入了一个橱柜制作的课程。A. trial试用；B. activity活动；C. program课程；D. club俱乐部。根据最后一段第一句中的“I finished the program”可知，作者参加了一个家具学习的课程。故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有很棒的老师，但制作家具很难。A. hard困难的，硬的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. serious严肃的，严重的；D. boring无聊。由下句“There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one.”可知，尽管老师教的很好，但作者觉得做家具很难。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不是一个有条不紊的人。A. talented有才的；B. determined坚定的；C. lovable可爱的，讨人喜欢的；D. organized有组织的，有条理的。由下句“My toolbox always looked like a hurricane had gone through it.(我的工具箱总是看起来像一场飓风刚刚刮过)”可知，作者不是一个有条理的、井然有序的人。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：一开始我并不完全清楚自己所投入的事情是什么，但我还是继续去上课。A. used用；B. committed承诺，致力于；C. related 相关；D. addicted上瘾，入迷。根据后文“to at the beginning, but I kept going to class”中but表转折可知，作者不知道一开始不知道自己要做什么。故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：干体力活并且投入百分百的努力，有益于我的心理健康。A. secure 牢固的，可靠的；B. spiritual 精神的，心灵的；C. physical身体的，物理的；D. abstract抽象的。此处的词要与后面的“my mental health(心理健康)”相对应，physical符合语境。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我克服了对尴尬的恐惧，一有机会就寻求帮助。A. added增加；B. overcame 克服，战胜；C. respected尊敬；D. clarified阐明。根据后文“asked for help at every opportunity”提到作者一有机会就像别人寻求帮助可知，作者克服了自己的尴尬。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能清楚地知道我做的家具出了什么问题，但我无法修正我的错误。A. plan 计划，安排；B. homework作业；C. furniture家具；D. tool工具。根据上文“I entered a cabinetmaking (家具制造)”作者学习的课程是家具制造，因此，他制造的东西是家具。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能清楚地知道我做的家具出了什么问题，但我无法修正我的错误。A. ignore忽视，忽略；B. realize意识到；C. assess评定，估价；D. fix校正、修理。根据后文“my mistakes.”以及but表转折可知，作者知道自己的错误但不知道怎么修改。故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不断地尝试，不断地失败，一次又一次地失败，直到我在失败中变得更好。A. excusing辩解；B. failing 缺点，失败；C. pretending假装；D. judging审判。根据上文“And failing. And”以及again是对正确答案的提示。根据上文内容作者对这门课程投入了百分百的努力，使自己身心受益，不仅克服了对尴尬的恐惧，同时也变得谦逊了，并在尝试与失败的过程中不断地进步可知，是再次失败。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的成绩得益于我出色的木制作品。A. grades分数，等级；B. approaches方法，途径；C. classmates同学；D. challenges挑战。结合后文“were helped by my good wooden work”指作者完成了课程并得到了较好的成绩。故选A。
58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不断突破自己的舒适区让我成为了一个更全面的人。A. curiously好奇地；B. finally最后，最终；C. continuously持续地；D. obviously明显地。这句话是作者对此次经历的总结，作者从对做家具一无所知到以优异的成绩完成课程，经历了无数次的尝试与失败，整个过程也是一次次地突破自己的舒适区的过程。故选C。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不断突破自己的舒适区让我成为了一个更全面的人。A. cold-blooded 冷血的；B. kind-hearted热心肠的；C. absent-minded 心不在焉的；D. well-rounded面面俱到，多才多艺的。根据上文“beyond my comfort zone has made me a more”可知，作者经过这一经历，变得多才多艺，是一个更全面的人。故选D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，职业学校让我对自己的长处和局限有了更实际的认识。A. functions功能，作用；B. strengths长处，优点；C. dreams梦；D. surroundings周围环境。strengths与limitations相对，同时下句中的stronger也是对该答案的提示。故选B。
61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．D 73．C 74．D 75．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。又冷又刮风的一天，作者看到了一名流浪汉，主动上前询问他是否需要帮助，流浪汉请求容身之处后，作者特地去附近打电话联系警察，留下来陪流浪汉等警察，并分享自己的水，最后警察来了答应帮助流浪汉找到容身之处。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气又冷又刮风。A. warm温暖的；B. cold寒冷的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. hot炎热的。根据空后“windy”可推知，刮风的天气通常比较冷。故选B。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从眼角瞥见一个流浪汉。A. heard听到；B. attracted吸引；C. battled与……斗争；D. spotted看见。根据句中“out of the corner of my eye”可知，作者是用眼睛，所以是看见一个流浪汉。故选D。
63．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他正靠在垃圾桶周围的墙上准备睡觉。A. against倚着；B. on在……上；C. beside在……旁；D. over在……上。根据空后“the wall”可知，这个流浪汉是靠着墙睡觉，against the wall是固定搭配，表示“靠着墙，倚着墙”。故选A。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人告诉我，街上流浪的很多人都患有精神疾病，一个女人向一个陌生男人询问是否需要帮助是不明智的。A. confident自信的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. unwise不明智的；D. secure安全的。根据句中“many people in the streets suffer from mental illness”和“a woman to ask a strange man if he needed help”可推知，在街头一个女人去询问可能患有精神疾病的流浪汉是否需要帮助，可能会有风险，是不明智的。故选C。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我站在那个人面前时，我很害怕。A. brave勇敢的；B. proud自豪的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上句“many people in the streets suffer from mental illness”可推知，作者心里有这样的认识，去询问流浪汉的时候会感到害怕。故选C。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他是否可以打电话给警察，并向他保证，如果我们打电话，他们会尽力帮助无家可归的人找到住所，他同意了。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. shouted大叫；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“Again, he calmly agreed.”可推知，作者一开始询问后，这个流浪汉同意了。故选B。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为没带手机，所以我在附近的一家公司打了个电话。A. house房子；B. home家；C. business公司；D. office办公室。根据句中“Since I did not carry a cell phone”可推知，作者需要找附近的公司打个电话联系警察。故选C。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，我告诉他我已经打了电话，并问我是否可以和他一起等。A. returned回到；B. arrived到达；C. left离开；D. pressed压。根据上文“at a nearby ____7____”可知，作者离开流浪汉所在地方去打电话，所以此处是回来了。故选A。
69．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我怕警察经过时没有看见他。A. pass by经过；B. break down崩溃；C. let go放开；D. get over恢复。根据空后“without seeing him”可知，作者是担心警察经过，但没注意到流浪汉。故选A。
70．考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了两瓶水外，我没有带任何钱和食物。A. besides除了……外；B. except除了；C. concerning关于；D. through通过。根据句中“I did not have any money or food with me”可知，作者随身什么也没有带，只有两瓶水，except（除了）符合语境，besides表示“除了……之外（还有）”，不符合语境。故选B。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着递给他一瓶水。A. sold卖；B. desired渴望；C. rented出租；D. offered提供。根据空后“one to him”和上下文可知，流浪汉无家可归，衣食住行成了问题，作者想帮助他，所以给了他一瓶水。故选D。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接过瓶子，然后坐了起来，好像他想尊重我所做的努力。A. opinion意见；B. basis偏见；C. reflection反思；D. effort努力。根据上文可知，作者没带手机特地去附近打电话联系警察，留下来陪流浪汉等警察，虽然身边除了水什么也没有，但是仍把一瓶水给流浪汉帮助他，所以流浪汉会坐起来对作者所做的努力表示尊重。故选D。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当三名警察到达时，其中一名警察向我保证这个人会有容身之处，甚至还向我道谢。A. operation操作；B. measure措施；C. shelter庇护所；D. emergency紧急。根据上文“I would like a place to stay.”可知，流浪汉想要一个容身之处，作者打电话帮他联系警察反馈的也是这个信息，所以警察来了之后会做出会有容身之处的保证。故选C。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时会困惑，为什么那天晚上我停下来了。A. judged判断；B. ignored忽视；C. designed设计；D. wondered困惑。根据空后“why I stopped that night”可知，作者是对那晚的行为感到困惑。故选D。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很明显，这个我不知道名字的平静的人提醒我，尽管总会有人比你能干得更好，但有时你必须停下来，因为你是那个站在那里的人。A. reminded提醒；B. argued争辩；C. challenged挑战；D. acquired获得。根据空后“that though there will always be people who are better able to do something, sometimes you must stop because you are the one who is there”可推知，那个流浪的男人提醒作者一个道理，人应该去帮助他人。故选A。
76．B 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．C 81．A 82．D 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者五岁的儿子被一个芭蕾舞团演出的经典故事中舞者的美所震惊，于是想学习跳舞。但是同学嘲笑他，告诉他没有男孩子学舞蹈，作者也持有同样的观点，这导致儿子的舞蹈课被搁置。后来到高中时，儿子才开始上舞蹈和声乐课，虽然高中很忙，但是他仍然没有放弃自己的舞蹈梦，最终儿子成为一名成功的舞蹈者。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我五岁的儿子被一个芭蕾舞团演出的经典故事中舞者的美所震惊。A. telling告诉；B. performing表演；演出；C. clicking点击；D. protesting抗议，反对。由上文“dancers”和下文“the classic story, presented by a ballet company”可知，舞蹈者跳舞，表演经典故事，故选B。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他表示有兴趣学跳舞，但住在隔壁的同学笑了。A. dance跳舞；B. act行动；C. slide滑行；D. track跟踪。由上文“My five-year-old son was amazed by the beauty of the dancers__1____the classic story, presented by a ballet company.”可知，作者儿子被一个芭蕾舞团演出的经典故事中舞者的美所震惊，所以想学习跳舞，故选A。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别傻了，我的舞蹈课上没有男生。A. various各种各样的；B. scary可怕的；C. silly愚蠢的；傻的；D. destructive破坏性的。由下文“there are no boys in my dance classes.”可知，此处指隔壁的同学笑话作者的儿子，认为他学跳舞是件犯傻的事，故选C。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当这位同学去上舞蹈课的时候，我儿子从前窗向她挥手致意，他的眼里充满了泪水。A. welled流出；B. exited退出；C. negated否认；D. involved涉及。由下文“with tears”可知，儿子哭了，眼睛里流出了泪水，故选A。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子恳求我去追求舞蹈，但是我和我的同龄人持有同样的观点，我阻止了他的梦想。A. illustrated阐述；B. erupted爆发；C. begged乞求；恳求；D. announced宣布。由上文“Mom, boys dance too.”和上文提到的儿子想学习跳舞，以及下文“but I held the same view as my peers, I discouraged him of his dreams”可知，作者不同意儿子学习跳舞，所以儿子是恳求作者让他学舞蹈，故选C。
81．考查短语词义辨析。句意：舞蹈课被搁置了。A. on hold暂停；搁置；B. on purpose故意地；C. on duty值班；D. on hand在手边；即将发生。由上文“but I held the same view as my peers, I discouraged him of his dreams”可知，作者不同意儿子学习跳舞，所以舞蹈课被搁置了，故选A。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，即使他忙于高一这些课程，他也不得不在高一时上舞蹈和声乐课。A. performance表演；B. organization组织；C. image图象；D. lessons课；教训。由上文“ he got to have his dance and voice”和文章提到的作者不同意儿子学舞蹈以至于舞蹈课搁置可知，此处指在高中时才开始上舞蹈和声乐课，故选D。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是参加学校的牧歌合唱团，该合唱团在各种活动中表演。A. affairs事务；B. events事件；活动；C. matters问题；D. journals杂志。由上文“performed at various”可知，合唱团在各种活动中表演，故选B。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：竞争非常激烈，最终确定选拔人选并公布了结果。A. information信息；B. destination目的地；C. consequence影响；D. selection选择；选拔。由下文“was made and posted finally”可知，竞争确定选拔人选，然后公布结果，故选D。
85．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：艰苦的付出得到了回报——他成功了。A. broke down发生故障；B. ran out用尽；C. paid off付清；得到回报；D. shot past快速飞过。由下文“he made the cut.”可知，儿子被选上了，所以他的艰苦努力得到了回报，故选C。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他成为牧歌剧团的一员，这为他的舞蹈生涯铺平了道路。A. staff全体员工；B. career事业；职业；C. trial实验；D. responsibility责任。由下文“ Over the years, my son has danced in dinner theatre, summer stock, television and various musicals..(这些年来，我的儿子在晚餐剧场、夏季音乐剧、电视剧和各种音乐剧中跳舞)”可知，跳舞是儿子的职业，故选B。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他大学的第一年，他得到了一个在全国巡回演出公司的职位。A. offered提供；B. applied应用；C. processed加工；D. informed通知。由下文“a role in a national touring company”可知，儿子被提供一个在全国巡回演出公司的职位，故选A。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，他搬到了纽约市，并得到了一个和他的偶像鲍勃·福斯一起出演的机会。A. impact影响；B. join加入；与……一道去；C. attend出席；D. intend打算。由下文“his idol, Bob Fosse.”可知，儿子和他的偶像一起出演，故选B。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十年前，当我写这篇关于多样性的文章时，我仍然感到自豪。A. pride骄傲；B. pattern模式；C. guilt内疚；D. freedom自由。由全文可知，作者的儿子克服种种困难，追求自己的舞蹈梦，最终成为一名成功的舞蹈者，这让作者感到骄傲，故选A。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我所表达的正确信息是：“与众不同是没关系的。”A. orderly有条理的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. distant遥远的；D. different不同的。由上文“When I wrote the article about diversity twenty years ago”和文章讲到儿子不顾别人的嘲笑，认为男孩也可以跳舞可知，此处指与众不同是没关系的，故选D。
91．B 92．C 93．D 94．A 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．B 99．A 100．C 101．D 102．D 103．C 104．C 105．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者被诊断患了癌症，带着“好人有好报”的心态，作者接受治疗，药物也似乎起作用了。
91．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有个医生的助理打电话给我，说我得了第四期癌症，需要马上去医院。A. barely几乎不；B. immediately立即；C. concisely简洁地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据上文“I had stage IV cancer, and that I was going to need to come to the hospital”可知，作者得了第四期癌症，需要马上去医院。故选B。
92．考查非谓语动词。句意：我唯一能想到的就是，“但我有个儿子。我不能结束。”A. say原形；B. saying现在分词；C. to say不定式；D. said过去或过去分词。根据后文“because it was all I could think of to say”可知，此处指作者当时要说的话，应用不定式。故选C。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我打电话给我丈夫，他冲过来找我，设身处地地为我着想。A. ran奔跑；B. headed朝向；C. moved移动；D. rushed急忙。根据后文“to find me and put himself in my shoes”指丈夫急忙来找作者。故选D。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始向医院走去时，我第一次想到，“哦。多么讽刺。”A. crossed穿越；B. hit打击；C. struck袭击；D. bounced弹跳。根据后文“my mind”可知，此处为短语it cross one’s mind表示“某人想到”。故选A。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚写了一本叫《有福》的书。A. read阅读；B. remarked评论；C. attained获得；D. written写。根据上文“Oh. How ironic.”可知，作者得了癌症，但是刚刚写了一本叫《有福》的书。故选D。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是好人有好报这方面的专家。A. empathy同情；B. field领域；C. idea想法；D. comprehension理解力。根据后文“good things 7 good people. ”可知，此处指“好人有好报”的想法，应用idea。故选C。
97．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是好人有好报这方面的专家。A. stick to坚持；B. happen to发生，碰巧；C. amount to相当于；D. rise to上升。根据后文的解释“If you’re good, good things will always”可知，作者相信好事会发生在好人身上。故选B。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是好人，好事总会回报你。A. award颁奖；B. reward回报；C. offer提供；D. afford买得起。上文提到作者相信好事会发生在好人身上，即如果你是好人，好事总会回报你。故选B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和坐在轮椅上的人握手，祈祷他们能痊愈。A. praying祈祷；B. promising承诺；C. conveying传达；D. pretending假装。根据后文“to be cured”可知，作者期待这些病人痊愈。故选A。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我得到诊断的时候，这种心态对我很有帮助，直到它失效，直到我面对一些我无法摆脱的事情；直到我发现自己对着电话说“但我有一个儿子”，因为这是我唯一能想到说的话。A. analysis分析；B. reference提及；C. diagnosis诊断；D. account账户。呼应上文“Some physician’s assistant called me to tell me that I had stage IV cancer”指得到自己得癌症的诊断，故选C。
101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我得到诊断的时候，这种心态对我很有帮助，直到它失效，直到我面对一些我无法摆脱的事情；直到我发现自己对着电话说“但我有一个儿子”，因为这是我唯一能想到说的话。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. worried担心的；C. entitled有资格的；D. faced面对。根据后文“with something I couldn’t manage my way out of”指面对无法摆脱的事情，be faced with表示“面对”。故选D。
102．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但当我得到诊断的时候，这种心态对我很有帮助，直到它失效，直到我面对一些我无法摆脱的事情；直到我发现自己对着电话说“但我有一个儿子”，因为这是我唯一能想到说的话。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。呼应上文“until it didn’t, until I was”应用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：药物似乎起作用了，我们正在观察并等待扫描。A. ceasing缓解；B. blessing祝福；C. working工作，起作用；D. maturing成熟。根据后文“and we are watching and waiting with scans”可知，正在观察并等待扫描，说明药物似乎起作用了。故选C。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能活得久一点，拥抱我的儿子，看着我的丈夫失去他美丽的头发。A. confuse使困惑；B. embarrass使尴尬；C. embrace拥抱；D. criticize批评。根据后文“my son”以及上文提到作者有一个儿子，所以是拥抱自己的儿子，故选C。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能活得久一点，拥抱我的儿子，看着我的丈夫失去他美丽的头发。A. lose失去；B. gain获得；C. hide隐藏；D. integrate融合。根据上文“I will live long enough to”可知，作者希望自己长寿，可以看到丈夫失去了头发。故选A。
106．B 107．A 108．D 109．B 110．A 111．B 112．A 113．D 114．C 115．C 116．B 117．D 118．A 119．B 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者用自己的经历告诉我们每个人都应该过好当下的每一天，一行一行地书写自己的人生之书。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯惹恼了我周围的人。A. concerned涉及；B. annoyed惹恼、使烦恼；C. frightened吓唬；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据“Often my___2___wouldn’t be confined(局限) just to the books I read but also to what others were reading as well.”可知，作者读书时的没耐心不仅是限于自己读的书，还包括其他人读的书。由此可知，这个坏习惯自然会让身边的人很烦。故选B。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我的不耐烦不仅仅局限于我读的书，还包括其他人读的书。A. impatience急躁、不耐烦；B. difficulty困难；C. influence影响；D. effort努力。根据“I have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while I’m still in the middle of it.”可知，作者看书的时候总爱在还看到中间的时候就跳到最后几页去看结局，这是没有耐心的表现。故选A。
108．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时这个坏习惯不仅仅局限于读书上，我也试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，而不是按照计划享受每一天。A. bring out出版；B. let out泄露；C. try out试验；D. figure out弄清楚、想出。根据“I also tried to skip ahead in my life”和“what to do months and even years from now”可知，作者试着跳过自己的生活，是想弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么。故选D。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时这个坏习惯不仅仅局限于读书上，我也试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，而不是按部就班地享受每一天。A. fearing害怕；B. enjoying享受；C. doubting怀疑；D. imagining想象。根据“I also tried to skip ahead in my life and ___3___ what to do months and even years from now”可知，作者不想按部就班地享受每一天，故选B。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的人生之书还没有写完，还有很多页要写。A. pages页；B. things事情；C. reports报道；D. novels小说。根据“I knew that the book of my life wasn’t done yet”可知，作者的人生之书还没有写完（将生活比作一本书），自然是还有很多页要写。故选A。
111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，这并没有阻止我写到一半的时候就迫不及待地写出结局。A. Indeed的确；B. Still仍然、尽管如此；C. Surely必定；D. Finally最终。根据“that didn’t stop me from trying to write the ___7___half-way through.”可知，作者知道自己的人生之书还没有写完，还有很多页要写，尽管如此，这仍然没有阻止作者写到一半的时候就迫不及待地写出结局，前后有转折关系。故选B。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，这并没有阻止我写到一半的时候就迫不及待地写出结局。A. ending结尾；B. plot情节； C. outline梗概，大纲；D. passage段落。根据“I have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while I’m still in the middle of it.”可知，作者看书时看到一半就想知道结尾，生活中也是这样。因此对于人生这本书，作者也是想在人生中途就要写出人生的结局。故选A。
113．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，我总是愚蠢地跳到前面，试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它。A. happily高兴地；B. carefully仔细地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. foolishly愚蠢地，傻地。根据下文“you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring(你永远不知道新的一天会带来什么问题或机遇)”可知，作者体会到生活中总会有不可知的问题或机遇出现，试图在问题发生之前就解决它的这种想法是很愚蠢的，故选D。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活并不像我们想象的那样运转。A. start开始；B. finish完成；C. work起作用、运转；D. change改变。根据“It loves to surprise us, and you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.”可知，生活并不像作者想象的那样在进行。故选C。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活经常提醒我要放慢脚步。A. allow允许；B. force强迫；C. remind提醒；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文“I felt a special voice gently telling me, “Live one day at a time.””可知，生活经常提醒作者要放慢脚步。故选C。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我发现自己又恢复了那种匆匆忙忙、憧憬未来的坏习惯时，我感到一个特别的声音轻轻地告诉我：“活在当下。”A. admitting承认；B. returning返回；恢复；C. responding回答；D. referring提及。根据“Life has often had to ___10___me to slow down.”可知，生活提醒作者要慢下来，这说明作者又恢复了以前那种急于活在未来的坏习惯。故选B。
117．考查名词词义辨析。最近，当我发现自己又恢复了那种匆匆忙忙、憧憬未来的坏习惯时，我感到一个特别的声音轻轻地告诉我：“活在当下。”A. present目前；B. memory回忆；C. dream梦想；D. future未来。根据下文“I felt a special voice gently telling me, “Live one day at a time.””可知，作者最近又回到了以前的状态，试图跳过自己的生活，想弄知道未来的情况，生活在未来。故选D。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我笑了，把我的生命之书翻回了正确的那一页。A. right正确的；B. first第一个；C. new新的；D. blank空白的。根据“Then I smiled,”可知，作者发现了自己的问题，笑着把自己的生命之书翻回了它该在的正确的那一页。故选A。
119．考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都要一行一行、一刻一刻地写自己的人生之书。A. more or less或多或少；B. line by line逐行；C. one by one一个接一个；D. now and then不时。根据常识可知，写书应该是以行为单位计算的。故选B。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须相信它会给我们的故事带来完美的结局。A. story故事；B. job工作；C. plan计划；D. hope希望。根据“Time and again, I would___8___ jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened so I could reach that storybook happily ever after ending.”可知，一行一行地书写自己的人生之书，人生的故事自然会带来完美的结局。故选A。
121．C 122．A 123．D 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．D 128．B 129．A 130．C 131．A 132．D 133．C 134．D 135．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是张海迪的生平和主要成就。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三次切除肿瘤的大手术使她从胸部以下瘫痪。A. experiments实验；B. challenges挑战；C. operations手术；D. movements运动。根据下文“to remove the tumor”可知，此处表示三次切除肿瘤的大手术。故选C。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，凭借坚强的意志，张已经取得了比人们想象的要多得多的成就。A. strong坚强的；B. rough粗糙的；C. average平均的；D. frank坦白的。根据下文“Zhang has achieved much ___3___ one might think is possible”可知，张海迪有坚强的意志。故选A。
123．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，凭借坚强的意志，张已经取得了比人们想象的要多得多的成就。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. less than少于；D. more than多于。根据下文“one might think is possible”及客观事实可知，张已经取得了比人们想象的要多得多的成就，空格处意为“多于”。故选D。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：张曾是一名乡村医生，成功的作家和翻译，现在是残疾人权利的推动者。A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. historian历史学家；D. judge裁判员。根据第8空后的“enough medical knowledge to help villagers with basic treatments”可知，张曾是一名乡村医生。故选B。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：张曾是一名乡村医生，成功的作家和翻译，现在是残疾人权利的推动者。A. eager热切的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. successful成功的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“writer and translator”及客观事实可知，张是成功的作家和翻译。故选C。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多成就都是通过自学取得的。A. achievements成就；B. solutions解决办法；C. adventures冒险；D. characters性格。根据上文“Zhang is a former country ___4___, a(n) ___5___ writer and translator and now a promoter for the rights of people with disabilities”可知，此处表示“她的许多成就”。故选A。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多成就都是通过自学取得的。A. self-respect自尊；B. self-control自控；C. self-confidence自信；D. self-education自修。根据第五段的“Zhang also taught herself several foreign languages”可知，她的许多成就都是通过自学取得的，空格处意为“自修”。故选D。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定做出改变，并获得足够的医学知识，以帮助村民进行基本治疗。A. gathered聚集；B. acquired获得；C. balanced权衡；D. advanced推动。根据下文“to help villagers with basic treatments”可知，她要获得足够的医学知识，以帮助村民进行基本治疗。故选B。
129．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那里的几年里，她免费治疗了1万多人。A. for free免费地；B. in charge负责；C. by chance偶然；D. in advance提前。根据上文“There was no hospital and the villagers had to walk more than 10 km to see a doctor”可知，那儿条件艰苦，她应该是免费治疗了1万多人。故选A。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还自学了几门外语，后来还将几部西方文学作品翻译成中文。A. changed改变；B. divided分开；C. translated翻译；D. reflected反思。根据下文“works of Western literature into Chinese”可知，她还自学了几门外语，后来还将几部西方文学作品翻译成中文。故选C。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她激励了许多年轻人，并于1983年被授予“中国共产主义青年团优秀成员”的称号。A. inspired激励；B. persuaded说服；C. attracted吸引；D. lectured开讲座。根据下文“so many young people”和客观事实可知，她激励了许多年轻人。故选A。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她激励了许多年轻人，并于1983年被授予“中国共产主义青年团优秀成员”的称号。A. benefited使受益；B. designed设计；C. rewarded回报；D. awarded授予。根据下文“the title of “Excellent Member of the Communist Youth League of China””可知，她被授予“中国共产主义青年团优秀成员”的称号。故选D。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年她当选为中国残疾人联合会主席。A. Intelligent聪明的；B. Flexible灵活的；C. Disabled残疾的；D. Potential潜在的。根据下文“call for more rights for people with disabilities”和客观事实可知，2018年她当选为中国残疾人联合会主席。故选C。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直在利用自己的地位和影响力，呼吁为残疾人争取更多的权利。A. style风格；B. target目标；C. opportunity机会；D. position地位。根据上文“In 2018 she was elected president of the China ___13___ Persons’ Federation”可知，她是中国残疾人联合会主席，她一直在利用自己的地位和影响力，呼吁为残疾人争取更多的权利。故选D。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她的一生中，她践行着自己的诺言——努力成为一颗流星。A. living活着的；B. shooting快速移动（或生长）的；C. rising升起的；D. burning燃烧的。根据第一段的“I am like a shooting star”可知，空格处用shooting，是词语复现，表示“她践行着自己的诺言——努力成为一颗流星”。故选B。
136．C 137．B 138．D 139．C 140．B 141．D 142．C 143．B 144．A 145．D 146．B 147．C 148．A 149．D 150．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了在一次越野赛中，舒特帮助对手完成比赛的体育精神。
136．考形容词查词义辨析。句意：对于一个高中毕业前参加最后一次越野赛的青少年来说，他的个人最佳表现不是最快的成绩，而是更有意义的成绩。A. demanding要求高的；B. intense紧张的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. potential有潜力的。根据最后一段“In today’s competitive world, it was 14 to see that for an athlete like Brandon Schutt, the 15 of true sportsmanship still had legs（在当今的竞技世界里，看到像布兰登·舒特这样的运动员，真是令人鼓舞，真正的体育精神的积极作用会长期受到关注。）”可知，这里要说的是，虽然他的成绩不是最快的，但是更有意义，故选择C项。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当布兰登·舒特那天走出街区时，他知道如果他的时间够好，他仍然有可能参加即将到来的州运动会。A. chance机会；B. time时间；C. luck好运；D. track轨道。根据下文“he still had the potential to 3 the upcoming state meet.（他仍然有可能参加即将到来的州运动会）”可知，这里说的是，如果他跑步用的时间少的话，就能参加即将到来的州运动会，故选择B项。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当布兰登·舒特那天走出街区时，他知道如果他的时间够好，他仍然有可能参加即将到来的州运动会。A. organize组织；B. discuss讨论；C. evaluate评估；D. attend参加。根据下文“the upcoming state meet（即将到来的州运动会）”可知，这里使用attend“参加”符合题意，故选择D项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有冒受伤的风险，而是放慢了速度。 A. rushed冲；B. extended 扩展；C. slowed减缓；D. turned转身。根据上文“Schutt felt bad（舒特感觉很不舒服）”可知，这里要说的是因为不适而放慢了速度，故选择C项。
140．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，奥马哈伯克高中的学生Blake Cereny也参加了竞选。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Instead反而；D. Furthermore此外。根据下文“Omaha Burke High School student Blake Cerveny was also running.（奥马哈伯克高中的学生Blake Cerveny也参加了竞选。）”可知，这里是要用两个人进行对比，