北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 Education Lesson 1 Enlightening a Mind（同步练习）（含答案）

Unit5 Lesson 1 Enlightening a Mind
一、短语填空
allow sb to do sth,adapt to,pass on,have great influence on...,have great significance,with the help of,devote to,be consistent with,provide sth for sb,enable sb to do sth
1.May I trouble you to 　　　　　　　　　a message to her
2.Studying modern women will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　in studying marketing.
3.Still,the results 　　　　　　　　　　　　the evidence.
4.Can you 　　　　　food 　　　　　thirty people
5.His parents won’t 　　　　 him 　　　　　smoke.
6.Finally,a great deal of practice 　　　　　her 　　　　　succeed.
7.Parents’ behaviours 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　their children.
8.Think about how much time you have to 　　　　　　　　　volunteering.
9.Human beings will continue to 　　　　　　　　　the changing climate.
10.He made himself understood 　　　　　　　　　　　　gestures.
二、完成句子
1. Educating all people to protect the environment______________ (非常重要).
2. As is known to all, parents ________________(对孩子有很深的影响).
3. What you reported at the meeting_______________ (不一致)what you said in your essay.
4. The doctor insisted that I ____________________(早起锻炼).
5. The boy from the remote village didn’t _____________(适应)the city life.
6. Not surprisingly, mother____________ (不赞同)our plan.
7. The hard-working young man _______________(被提升为我们的经理), which was recognized by all.
三、阅读理解
The advancement of human civilisation is possible just because of enormous contributions made by scientists.They are one of the most influential people of today’s world.With practical advantages in engineering,medicine and technology,they have helped us to grow better understanding about the world and different working phenomena that govern us.Their names are remembered in the sands of time for their work in the welfare of mankind with different inventions that has made our modern lives easy.Here is a list of the four great scientists we’ve ever seen who changed the world.
Louis Pasteur (1822—1895)
Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies(狂犬病),anthrax and other infectious diseases.He also invented the process of pasteurization(加热杀菌法) to make milk safer to drink.He probably saved more lives than any other person.
Otto Hahn (1879—1968)
Hahn was a German chemist who discovered nuclear fission(裂变) in 1939.He was a pioneering scientist in the field of radio-chemistry,and discovered radioactive elements in 1921.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1944.
Nikola Tesla (1856—1943)
Tesla worked on electro-magnetism and AC current.He obtained around 300 patents worldwide for his inventions from electricity to radio transmission,but many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection.He played a key role in the development of modern electricity.
James Clerk Maxwell (1831—1879)
Maxwell made great progress in understanding electro-magnetism.His research in electricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum(量子)physics.Einstein said of Maxwell,“The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.”
1.What contribution did Louis Pasteur make to society
A.The development of medicine.
B.Radio-chemistry.
C.Modern electricity.
D.Quantum physics.
2.Who was thought highly of by Einstein
A.Louis Pasteur.
B.Otto Hahn.
C.Nikola Tesla.
D.James Clerk Maxwell.
3.What can we infer about the four people
A.They are medical pioneers.
B.They are Nobel Prize winners.
C.They are great contributors to society.
D.They are founders of modern physics.
四、阅读填句
Reasons why people who learn music
are more likely to be successful
I myself became a drummer at around the age of 11, and have played the drum ever since. 　1　Nowadays, there is a mountain of evidence suggesting that music education is not only good for you, but very important if you want to be successful in life. So why are people who learn music more likely to be successful Read on.
They are more creative. Recent research has shown that many successful politicians, businessmen, and people in other fields were trained at a young age to be a musician of some kind. 　2　What does matter is that these people credit their music education with making them more creative.
They connect with others better. 　3　Even when you are unfamiliar with a location, you can always use your ability to play music to get to know those around you, and establish connections that may have been impossible to create otherwise.
They are better at math. I am not sure if this one applies to me, but it has long been known that there is some kind of connection between math and music. 　4　If you can get a sense of music and musical language, mathematical concepts should begin to make more sense.
　5　As a drummer, I know how to keep time in a song and play to the beat. In life, I use those same skills to maintain some orders in my schedule. Thus, learning how to maintain a steady pace not only makes for a good musician, but a more productive and effective worker as well.
A. They have more self-control.
B. They have a better sense of rhythm.
C. Becoming successful requires that you are a good listener.
D. Whether they were trained to play the piano or the violin, it doesn’t matter.
E. Music is often thought of as a useful way to connect different cultures and ideas.
F. Both deal with analyzing puzzles and finding patterns in order to work out solutions.
G. From my own experiences, I have believed learning how to play an instrument is beneficial.
答案
一、短语填空
1.pass on
2.have great significance
3.are consistent with
4.provide;for
5.allow;to
6.enabled;to
7.have great influence on
8.devote to
9.adapt to
10.with the help of
二、完成句子
1.is of great significance/ very significant
2.have deep influence on their children
3.wasn’t consistent with
4.should get up early to exercise
5.adapt to
6.was out of sympathy with
7.was promoted as our manager
三、阅读理解
1.A 细节理解题。根据Louis Pasteur部分中的“Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies,anthrax and other infectious diseases.”可知,Louis Pasteur促进了医学的发展。
2.D 细节理解题。根据James Clerk Maxwell部分尾句“Einstein said of Maxwell,‘The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.’”可知,爱因斯坦对James Clerk Maxwell的评价很高。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,他们四个人都是社会的重要贡献者,为社会变革做出了巨大的贡献。
四、阅读填句
1. G。第一段第一句说的是作者自己学习音乐的经历, 故G选项作者“根据自己的经历认为学习演奏乐器有好处”符合语境。
2. D。根据本空上一句中的were trained及下一句中的What does matter可知, D选项“他们是被训练弹钢琴还是拉小提琴并不重要”符合语境。
3. E。根据本段中的connect和connections提示可知, E选项符合语境。
4. F。本段介绍音乐和数学的关系: “两者都是为了找到解决方法而分析难题、寻找模式”, 因此学习音乐对理解数学有帮助。
5. B。根据本空后的keep time, beat, steady pace可知, 这里是谈“节奏感”, 故B选项符合语境。