高考英语单选分类训练：非谓语动词（含解析）
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| 名称 | 高考英语单选分类训练：非谓语动词（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-06 18:32:39 | ||
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单项选择
1．_______ his students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A．Kept B．Keeping C．To keep D．Having kept
2．China is developing fast, with more countries ______its role in international affairs.
A．realizing B．being realized C．to be realized D．realized
3．_________ the past year working in the factory, Lucy appears more mature than those of her age.
A．Spending B．Spent C．Having spent D．To spend
4．There’s a note pinned to the door _________ when the shop will open again.
A．saying B．says C．said D．having said
5．Clearly and carefully _________, his homework won the teacher’s praise.
A．written B．to write C．writing D．being written
6．Kylian Mbappé has scored 8 goals in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, ________ millions of teenagers to play football.
A．inspired B．inspiring C．to inspire D．being inspired
7．________ by millions of people, the 2016 World Triathlon proved to be an event of love and cooperation.
A．Watching B．To watch C．Watched D．Being watched
8．Every year many people pay a visit to the temple, ________ in the Song Dynasty.
A．having built B．to build C．built D．was built
9．________ his composition, Tom went on to do his English exercises.
A．Wrote B．To write C．Had written D．Having written
10．Bob suggested ________ a bus to the park but in the end we persuaded him ________ his mind.
A．to take; to change B．taking; changing
C．to take; changing D．taking; to change
11．________ 8.4 on the Richter scale, the earthquake ________ left thousands of people homeless.
A．Measured, happened B．Measured, happening
C．Measuring, that happened D．Measuring, to happen
12．Although she wants her paintings________ in the gallery, we don’t think they will be popular because they are quite unconventional and not what most people expect________ in a gallery.
A．displayed; seeing B．to display; to see
C．displaying; to be seeing D．displayed; to see
13．Big companies usually have a lot of branch offices________ in different parts of the world.
A．to have operated B．be operated C．operating D．having operated.
14．________ your phone is a worthy assistant, there’s no substitute for a real camera when it comes to ________ the perfect picture.
A．As; taking B．Whether; take C．Though; take D．While; taking
15．With the meeting ________ in just a couple of hours, I didn’t have the time to worry about those unimportant things.
A．beginning B．begun C．to begin D．would begin
16．The collectors dreamed of ________ a place to show off the collection in Latin America as a way to spark dialogue among artists across the diverse regions.
A．there to be B．there being C．there having D．there would be
17．My first English teacher Ms. Wang has retired, but she still remembers the happy time with us students.
A．to spend B．spend C．spending D．spent
18．In autumn, there are so many_______ leaves on the ground.
A．fallen B．falling C．fall D．are falling
19．This is the most interesting way that I can come up with _____ with the audience.
A．interacts B．interacting C．to interact D．interacted
20．The bird flu _______ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, _______ 16 persons.
A．sweeping; killing B．swept; killing
C．swept; to kill D．sweeping; killed
21．They insist that a computer does only what thinking humans have planned ______ .
A．to have it do B．to have it done
C．having it done D．to have done it
22．The decision ______,what is to be done now is how to carry it out.
A．been made B．has been made C．having been made D．having been making
23．Children nowadays tend to be so rebellious that parents often feel at a loss about what ______ from them.
A．expected B．to expect C．to have expected D．expecting
24．The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ______ on benches,chairs or boxes.
A．having seated B．seating
C．having been seated D．seated
25．______ insufficiently popular with all the members, he wasn’t made head of the society.
A．Considering B．To be considered
C．Having considered D．Considered
26．Of the 200 drivers ______ since the beginning of the year, 10% were found ______ in knowledge about traffic rules.
A．to have been tested; lack
B．having been tested; to lack
C．tested, lacking
D．tested, lacked
27．______ to pass his driving test, Mike received the training again.
A．Fail B．Failed C．Having failed D．To fail
28．Many findings, ________ hundreds of years, turned out to be wrong nowadays.
A．dated back B．dating back C．to date back D．dates back
29．________ the job, you must gain a degree in chemistry first.
A．To do B．Having done C．Doing D．Do
30．________ plans in place for the future, as many of us already know, is no guarantee that they will become reality.
A．Have B．Having C．To have had D．Having had
31．The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A．have been B．to be C．being D．is
32．Activities on the farm range from milking cows to _____ the chickens to satisfy the needs of different people.
A．feed B．fed C．feeding D．have fed
33．A number of art works are believed _____ during World War II.
A．being stolen B．having been stolen C．to be stolen D．to have been stolen
34．_____ in financial scandals (丑闻), according to a social research, was regarded as top 1 reason for officials to give up political career in Italy.
A．Involved B．Involving C．Being involved D．To involve
35．The latest research _______ shows that micro blog is the most popular social networking tool among Chinese netizens.
A．to undertake B．undertaken C．undertaking D．having been undertaken
36．We don’t doubt ________ international cooperation is a solution to ________ with cyber-crime.
A．whether; deal B．whether; do C．that; doing D．that; dealing
37．China would like to make its contribution _____ win-win progress and maintain sustainable development.
A．to promote B．to having promoted
C．to promoting D．to have promoted
38．With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, more and more citizens in Guangzhou approve_____ household robots_____ themselves from tedious house chores．
A．of applying, to free B．to apply, to freeing
C．applying, to free D．applying, for freeing
39．Word came that the discovery of new evidence led to_____.
A．the thief having caught B．catch the thief
C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught
40．_____to his business, as he says, makes it hard for him to spend time with his family.
A．Devoted B．Devoting C．Being devoted D．To devote
41．________ the early train, you’ll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.
A．Catching B．Caught C．To catch D．Having caught
42．I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school.
A．lost B．having been lost C．having lost D．losing
43．The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ______ air conditioning unnecessary.
A．to make B．making C．made D．having made
44．_________ from heart disease for years, Professor White has to take medicine with him wherever he goes.
A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered
45．Many employers agree that it is their purpose _________ employees engage the creative self _________ mind and body health and wellness.
A．to help... to build B．helping... in building
C．to help... in building D．helping... to build
46．You can’t imagine what great trouble they will have _________ the problem _________at the moment.
A．to solve... discussed B．solved... to be discussed
C．unless solving... discussed D．solving... being discussed
47．I will be surprised if you can get John, who is a close-fisted man, these donations draw tickets from you.
A．buy B．buying C．buys D．to buy
48．The topic where ________ the holiday ________ by the junior students at present.
A．spend; is discussed B．to spend; has been discussed
C．to be spent; will be discussed D．to spend; is being discussed
49．All the people are expecting the government’s eight-thousand-billion financial plan around the country, to boost the post-pandemic economy.
A．to be carried out…intending B．being carried out…intended
C．to be carried out…intended D．being carried out…intending
50．Reliable data on corruption is necessarily scarce because those are often expert at hiding it.
A．are involved B．involved C．involving D．having been involved
51．China’s total expressway coverage reached 150, 000 kilometres by the end of 2019, _________ first in the world.
A．to rank B．ranking C．ranked D．has ranked
52．That the football is such a simple game ________ is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
A．to play B．played C．playing D．being played
53．The rocks under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. ________ where the ball would go wasn’t easy.
A．Knowing B．Known C．Having known D．Being known
54．With so many eyes __________ on me, I felt so nervous that I couldn’t say a word.
A．fix B．fixing C．to fix D．fixed
55．When _______ population with the past, those with the risk of cancer now actually decrease.
A．compare to B．comparing to C．compared to D．having compared to
56．______against his idol, Rafael Nadal, had always been Carlos Alcaraiz’s dream; it ______ true in Las Vegas.
A．Playing; will come B．To play; comes
C．Playing; came D．To play; has come
57．It is never easy __________ bad habits, even with many attempts.
A．to change B．changing C．for changing D．change
58．Hate speech on the internet causes violence, undermines diversity and social unity, thus ________ the common values and principles that bind us together.
A．to threaten B．having threatened C．threatening D．threatened
59．With the ever-serious pollution, many species, including endangered ones, are known ________ by ocean plastics in the past decades.
A．to have been affected B．to have affected
C．having been affected D．having affected
60．The next Olympic Games _____ in Paris will be an exciting event.
A．held B．is held C．to be held D．will be held
61．The villagers found the lost child ______ in the cave.
A．hide B．hiding C．to hide D．to be hidden
62．Many people feel nervous the first time they attend a concert, so I recommend ________ the hall early to have enough time ________ yourself comfortable.
A．arriving, to make B．to arrive, making
C．reaching, making D．reaching, to make
63．________ tending to all the students at school during the pandemic, she had no time to go back home.
A．Occupied with B．Occupied in C．Occupying with D．Occupying in
64．I appreciate his ________ himself to the cause of agriculture.
A．devoted B．devoting C．devotion D．to devote
65．I don’t mind ______ for the hard work. To help at the Beijing 2008 Olympics is the duty of every Chinese.
A．to get paid B．getting paid
C．not to get paid D．not getting paid
66．From my perspective, ________ every morning will surely benefit our health in the long run.
A．take exercise B．taking exercise C．taken exercise D．being taken exercise
67．People there would step on your feet or push you with their elbows, ________ (hurry) ahead to get a ticket. But on no account ________ stir up trouble with them.
A．hurrying; you mustn’t B．hurried; you mustn’t
C．hurrying; must you D．hurried; must you
68．Anne’s diary, first ________ in 1947, has become one of the world’s most widely read books and ________ into 67 languages.
A．publishing; is being translated B．published; is being translated
C．publishing; has been translated D．published; has been translated
69．Behind Chinese proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop
________ it grow”, is based on the following story.
A．helping B．helped C．to help D．has helped
70．Every morning he gets up early and practises ________ and then ________ to school.
A．to read English; go B．reading English; goes
C．reading English; going D．of reading English; goes
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了让他的学生在雨天从事一项室内运动，James Naismith发明了篮球。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
2．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在快速发展，越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构作状语，所以此处动词为非谓语形式，more countries和动词realize为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故选A项。
3．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：露西在工厂工作了一年以后，看起来比同龄的人更成熟。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Lucy之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，因空白处表示的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生，使用现在分词的完成式，故选C项。
4．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。根据句中谓语“is”可知，空处为非谓语动词形式，与“note”之间构成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故选A。
5．A
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他的作业写得清晰仔细，赢得了老师的赞扬。动词write意为“写”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语homework构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故选A。
6．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基利安·姆巴佩尔在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上打进8球，激励了数百万青少年踢足球。分析句子可知，该句已有谓语has，因此空处应使用非谓语在句中作状语。主语Kylian Mbappé和inspire(激励)之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词inspiring作状语。故选B。
7．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在数百万人的注视下，2016年世界铁人三项赛被证明是一场爱与合作的盛会。句子谓语为proved，设空处为非谓语动词，watch与逻辑主语the 2016 World Triathlon之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故选C项。
8．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每年都有很多人去参观这座建于宋朝的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，build与the temple之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语“in the Song Dynasty”可知，该动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。故选C项。
9．D
【详解】考查现在分词的完成式。句意：写完作文，汤姆接着做英语练习。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，因write和逻辑主语Tom为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，结合句意可知，write先于went on发生，故为现在分词的完成式结构。故选D项。
10．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鲍勃建议乘公共汽车去公园，但最后我们说服了他改变主意。suggest doing sth.建议做某事；persuade sb. to do sth.劝服某人做某事。故选D。
11．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：这次发生的地震震级为里氏8.4级，导致数千人无家可归。第一空为非谓语动词，作状语，measure和the earthquake之间为主动关系，表示“地震震级为……”，应用现在分词形式，故排除A项和B项；第二空修饰空前的the earthquake，地震已经发生，并造成了严重的后果，因此不能用不定式结构作后置定语，而用定语从句进行限定。故选C。
12．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然她想在画廊里展出她的画，但我们认为这些画不会受欢迎，因为它们很不传统，不是大多数人期望在画廊里看到的。分析句子结构可知，一空处，空前已有动词wants，所以display应用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是paintings，两者间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，二空处，是固定搭配：expect to do意为“期待做某事”，所以填to see。故选D项。
13．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大公司通常在世界各地都有很多分支机构。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做后置定语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语branch offices之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故选C项。
14．D
【详解】考查状语从句、非谓语动词。句意：虽然你的手机是一个很有价值的伙伴，但在拍摄完美照片时，没有什么可以替代真正的相机。分析句子结构，这是一个包含让步状语从句的复合句，因从句“your phone is a worthy assistant(你的手机是一个很有价值的伙伴)”与主句之间为转折关系，使用while引导让步状语从句。根据第二个空白处前面的介词to可知第二个空白处应动名词，综合以上分析并分析四个选项，D项符合以上分析，故选D项。
15．C
【详解】考查不定式做宾补。句意：会议几小时后就开始了，我没有时间担心这些不重要的事情。根据时间状语“in just a couple of hours”可知是即将发生，to do做宾补表示将来，为主动，故使用不定式形式。故选C项。
16．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：收藏家们梦想在拉丁美洲有一个展示收藏的地方，作为激发不同地区艺术家之间对话的一种方式。A. there to be有；B. there being有；C. there having有；D. there would be有。there be 结构表示“某处有某物”，根据空前dreamed of后面只能接动名词形式作宾语，故选B项。
17．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的第一位英语老师王老师已经退休了，但她仍然记得和我们学生一起度过的快乐时光。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词the happy time 与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。
18．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：秋天，地上有很多落叶。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词are，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，排除C项和D项；falling表示“正在落下的”，不符合题意；此处fall和leaves为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式表示完成的动作。故选A。
19．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我能想到的与观众互动的最有趣的方式。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故选C。
20．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，席卷亚洲的禽流感已从鸟类传播到人类至少20次，造成16人死亡。分析句子可知，第一空格处动词sweep充当定语修饰名词bird flu，二者之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词形式sweeping；第二空格处表示顺承的结果，应使用现在分词形式killing。故选A项。
21．A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们坚持认为电脑只会做有思维的人类已经计划让它做的事情。分析句子可知，what引导宾语从句，在what引导的宾语从句中，thinking humans为主语，have planned为谓语，空格处表示“计划让它(电脑)做的事情”， plan to do sth. 计划做某事，have it do 其中it 代指computer, 引导词what做do 的宾语，故选A项。
22．C
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：决定已经作出，现在要做的是如何执行。根据句子结构，逗号后为主句，逗号前主语为The decision，与动词make之间为动宾关系，且该动作在主句动作之前，应用现在分词的完成时态，且为被动语态，故填having been made。故选C项。
23．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在的孩子往往都很叛逆，以致于他们的父母感觉不知对他们期望些什么了。此处考查expect sth from sb，意为“期望某人做某事”，“疑问词+不定式”作about的宾语，设空处应用to expect。故选B项。
24．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拍卖通常在屋外进行，观众坐在长凳、椅子或箱子上。分析句子结构可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，audience与seat之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D项。
25．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他在所有会员中受欢迎程度不够，他没有被选为协会会长。此处考查非谓语动词作原因状语，consider与逻辑主语he之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词considered，后接形容词insufficiently popular作逻辑主语的补语，故选D项。
26．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词/形容词。句意：自今年年初以来，在接受测试的200名司机中，有10%被发现缺乏交通法规的知识。第一空处，动词test与逻辑主语the 200 drivers为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语；第二空考查主语的补足语，lack的形容词为lacking，常用短语lacking in，意为“缺乏”，后接名词短语knowledge about traffic rules，故选C项。
27．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克没有通过驾驶考试，又接受了一次培训。逗号前部分是状语，空处填非谓语动词，逻辑主语Mike和fail之间是主动关系，且根据后文Mike received the training again.可知，“未通过考试”发生在“再次接受培训”之前，应用现在分词的完成式having done形式。故选C。
28．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多可以追溯到几百年前的发现，如今被证明是错误的。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词Many findings与date back之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选B。
29．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要做这项工作，你必须先获得化学学位。句析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表目的，意为“为了……”，所以使用不定式形式。故选A项。
30．B
【详解】考查动名词。句意：正如我们许多人已经知道的那样，为未来制定好计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。is 是谓语动词，空格处作主语，表示经常性动作，应用动名词形式。故选B项。
31．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们希望期末考试前有更多的复习课。本句的谓语动词为expected，结合expect to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，故使用there be的非谓语形式there to be，故选B项。
32．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：农场的活动范围从挤牛奶到喂鸡，以满足不同人的需求。短语range from… to…“包括从……到……”中，to为介词，故其后使用动名词作宾语。故选C项。
33．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多艺术作品被认为是在二战期间被偷走的。分析句子可知，本句有谓语are believed，故使用非谓语动词，在be said/ be reported/ be believed/be supposed/be thought等后面，要求接不定式作主语补足语；结合句意，A number of art works和steal之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；且非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，需使用完成时。因此空处使用不定式的完成时的被动语态。故选D项。
34．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一项社会调查显示，卷入金融丑闻被认为是意大利官员放弃政治生涯的首要原因。分析句子可知，本句缺主语，故用动名词做主语，且 officials和involve之间是被动关系，因此用动名词的被动语态做主语，即being done。be involved in也是固定短语，意为“被卷入到……”故选C项。
35．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最新研究表明，微博是中国网民中最受欢迎的社交网络工具。分析句子可知，主句有谓语shows，故使用非谓语动词；The latest research和undertake之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。故选B项。
36．D
【详解】考查名词性从句和非谓语动词。句意：我们不怀疑国际合作是对付网络犯罪的解决办法。设空处连接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，也不缺少意思，用that连接；the solution to……的解决方法，其中的to介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故选D。
37．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国愿为促进互利共赢、保持可持续发展作出自己的贡献。make one’s contribution to doing sth为做某事作出贡献，固定短语，此处不强调动作的先后，应使用动名词的一般式作宾语。故选C。
38．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：随着人工智能的快速发展，越来越多的广州市民同意用家用机器人，使自己摆脱单调乏味的家务活。动词短语approve of doing sth意为：同意做某事，故第一个空应为of applying；根据句意，第二个空表示“使用家用机器人的目的是为了把自己从单调乏味的家务活中解放出来”，作目的状语，故应用动词不定式to free。故选A。
39．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现使得小偷束手就擒。lead to中的to是介词，后接动名词的复合结构。同时，the thief与catch之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的复合结构的被动形式。故选C。
40．C
【详解】考查动名词。句意：正如他所说，专注于他的事业使他很难与家人共度时光。be devoted to为固定短语，意为“致力于……”，空格处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填being devoted。故选C项。
41．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班火车，你得早起，然后赶紧坐出租车。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have to，所以catch用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是you，两者间是主动关系，根据句意，此处应该用不定式做目的状语。故选C项。
42．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我12岁，失去了所有的老朋友，在新学校我感到害羞和孤独。空处应填非谓语动词作状语，lose与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，且动词已经完成，应用现在分词的完成式having done。故选C。
43．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但表示预料不到的结果。现在分词的完成式表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前完成。故选B。
44．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特教授患有心脏病多年，无论走到哪里，都必须随身携带药物。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处需要使用非谓语动词，主语Professor White 与suffer之间为主动关系，且suffer先于谓语动词发生，要使用现在分词的完成式，故选择C项。
45．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多雇主都同意，他们的目的是帮助员工培养创造性的自我，建立身心健康。分析句子可知，该句第一空为it is purpose to do sth.“做某事是有目的的”，满足句意要求；该句第二空为动词短语engage (oneself) in (doing) sth.“ (使)从事/忙于……”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
46．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象他们要解决现在正在讨论的问题会遇到多大的麻烦。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”是固定句型；空2处现在分词的被动式being discussed作后置定语，表示正在进行的被动动作，符合句意。故选D项。
47．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰是个吝啬的人，如果你能说服他从你那里买这些捐款，我会感到惊讶的。固定结构get sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选D。
48．D
【详解】考查动词不定式和时态、语态。句意：现在初中生正在讨论到哪里去度假的问题。第一空是考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作名词topic的同位语，主语topic和动词discussion之间是被动语态，结合“at present”可知，句子是描述正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
49．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有人都期待政府的8万亿财政计划在全国范围内实施，旨在促进大流行后的经济。第一空指计划将被实施（carry out），应用不定式的被动作后置定语，第二空：be intended to (do)：意图是……，做非谓语时，省略be。故选C。
50．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有关腐败的可靠数据必然是稀缺的，因为相关人员往往是隐藏腐败的专家。分析句子结构可知involve与逻辑主语those构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选B。
51．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2019年底，中国高速公路总里程达到15万公里，居世界第一。分析句子可知，“_______ first in the world.”在句中作伴随状语，rank(排……位)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语expressway coverage之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故选B项。
52．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。此处考查不定式作定语，一般作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。本句中“to play”作定语修饰a simple game表示：一项如此简单的运动。被修饰的名词a simple game是动词不定式to play的逻辑宾语。故选A项。
53．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：篮子下面的岩石使球向各个方向弹跳。知道球会飞向哪个方向并不容易。A. Knowing动名词或者现在分词形式；B. Known过去分词形式；C. Having known现在分词的完成式；D. Being known现在分词的被动式。分析句子结构可知 “________ where the ball would go ”是主语部分，故用动名词作主语。故选A项。
54．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这么多眼睛盯着我，我紧张得一句话也说不出来。分析句子可知，fix(集中……于……)在句中作with复合结构中宾语eyes的补足语，与其逻辑主语eyes之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故选D项。
55．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与过去的人口相比，现在患癌症风险的人口实际上是有所下降了。，compare…to…意为“把……和……进行比较”，此处用非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，由于句子的主语those with the risk of cancer与compare为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故选C项。
56．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词的时态。句意：与他的偶像拉斐尔·纳达尔比赛一直是卡洛斯·阿尔卡拉兹的梦想；在拉斯维加斯，它变成了现实。分析句式结构可知，第一空作主语，且表一般情况，故用动名词形式；第二个空格处是谓语的位置，根据上文的had可知，此处谓语动词用过去式形式。故选C项。
57．A
【详解】考查固定句型和不定式。句意：改变坏习惯从来不是一件容易的事，即使做了很多尝试。It be+adj.+to do...是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，意为“(做)……(怎么样)……”。故选A项。
58．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网上的仇恨言论导致暴力，破坏多样性和社会团结，从而对凝聚人心的的共同价值观和原则构成威胁。前面的事情自然而然地产生了后面的结果，构成主动逻辑关系，这种情况要用现在分词作结果状语，故选C。
59．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着日益严重的污染，许多物种的生存，包括濒危物种，在过去的几十年里受到海洋塑料的严重威胁，从而引发人们的关注。be known to do为固定短语，意为“做某事被熟知”；且非谓语动词短语表述的现象早于谓语动词发生，故应使用不定式的完成式；提示词“affect影响”与其逻辑主语many species之间为被动关系，应用to have been done形式，故选A。
60．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将在巴黎举行的下届奥运会将是一件激动人心的大事。、分析题干可知，句中已有谓语动词“will be”，故空处需要非谓语动词形式，“The next Olympic Games”和hold之间是被动关系，表示“将被举行”，故用动词不定式的被动形式，作后置定语，修饰“The next Olympic Games”。故选C项。
61．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们发现那个走失的孩子藏在山洞里。分析句子，句中find sb doing sth为固定短语，the loss child与hide之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，使用现在分词作宾补结构。hide为动词，意为“藏”。故选B。
62．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：很多人第一次参加音乐会时会感到紧张，所以我推荐你早点到大厅，这样会有充足的时间让自己舒服一些（适应环境）。空格1在句中作recommend的宾语，意为“推荐做某事”，应用动名词形式；固定句型have enough time to do sth.意为“有足够的时间做某事”，空格2应填不定式，reach后可直接接宾语，而arrive后需要与介词搭配再接宾语，故选D项。
63．A
【详解】考查短语和过去分词。句意：疫情期间，她忙于照顾学校里的所有学生，没有时间回家。根据下文“she had no time to go back home”可知设空处意思是忙于，be occupied with“忙于”和occupy in“从事于”，因此用be occupied with，在句中作状语，应用过去分词形式，故选A。
64．B
【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。句意：我很欣赏他毕生致力于农业事业。根据appreciate和himself可知 此处用动名词与空前的形容词性物主代词his构成动名词的复合结构作宾语，故选B项。
65．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不介意辛苦工作得不到报酬。在北京2008年奥运会上帮忙是每个中国人的责任。A. to get paid（不定式的一般式）；B. getting paid （动名词的一般式）；C. not to get paid（不定式的否定式）；D. not getting paid（动名词的否定式）。分析句子可知，空格处为动词mind宾语，应使用动名词做宾语， 此处表示的意思是“得不到报酬”应使用动名词的否定式，not getting paid符合句意。故选D项。
66．B
【详解】考查动名词。句意：从我的角度来看，从长远来看，每天早上锻炼一定会有益于我们的健康。分析句意可知，此处动词词组take exercise“锻炼”在句中充当主语，因此需要使用动名词的形式，且其没有被动含义。故选B项。
67．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和倒装。句意：那里的人会踩你的脚，或者用手肘推你，赶在你前面买票。但你千万不可和他们闹别扭。第一空hurry与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；第二空on no account位于句首需用部分倒装。故选C。
68．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和现在完成时被动语态。句意：安妮的日记于1947年首次出版，已成为世界上阅读最广泛的书籍之一，并被翻译成67种语言。分析句子可知，“first ________ in 1947”是后置定语，修饰名词Anne’s diary，publish是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语diary之间是被动关系，故用published；第二空处translate与空前谓语动词has become是并列关系，作谓语动词，与主语iary之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
69．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国谚语的背后往往有有趣的故事。例如，谚语“拔苗助长”就是基于下面这个故事。分析句子可知，此处help作目的状语，表示“拔起庄稼为了帮助其成长”，故选C。
70．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上他早早起床，练习阅读英语，然后去上学。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”,接动名词作宾语，排除A、D；and是并列连词，连接并列谓语，根据gets和practises可知，用goes，主语he是第三人称单数，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数。故选B。
1．_______ his students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A．Kept B．Keeping C．To keep D．Having kept
2．China is developing fast, with more countries ______its role in international affairs.
A．realizing B．being realized C．to be realized D．realized
3．_________ the past year working in the factory, Lucy appears more mature than those of her age.
A．Spending B．Spent C．Having spent D．To spend
4．There’s a note pinned to the door _________ when the shop will open again.
A．saying B．says C．said D．having said
5．Clearly and carefully _________, his homework won the teacher’s praise.
A．written B．to write C．writing D．being written
6．Kylian Mbappé has scored 8 goals in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, ________ millions of teenagers to play football.
A．inspired B．inspiring C．to inspire D．being inspired
7．________ by millions of people, the 2016 World Triathlon proved to be an event of love and cooperation.
A．Watching B．To watch C．Watched D．Being watched
8．Every year many people pay a visit to the temple, ________ in the Song Dynasty.
A．having built B．to build C．built D．was built
9．________ his composition, Tom went on to do his English exercises.
A．Wrote B．To write C．Had written D．Having written
10．Bob suggested ________ a bus to the park but in the end we persuaded him ________ his mind.
A．to take; to change B．taking; changing
C．to take; changing D．taking; to change
11．________ 8.4 on the Richter scale, the earthquake ________ left thousands of people homeless.
A．Measured, happened B．Measured, happening
C．Measuring, that happened D．Measuring, to happen
12．Although she wants her paintings________ in the gallery, we don’t think they will be popular because they are quite unconventional and not what most people expect________ in a gallery.
A．displayed; seeing B．to display; to see
C．displaying; to be seeing D．displayed; to see
13．Big companies usually have a lot of branch offices________ in different parts of the world.
A．to have operated B．be operated C．operating D．having operated.
14．________ your phone is a worthy assistant, there’s no substitute for a real camera when it comes to ________ the perfect picture.
A．As; taking B．Whether; take C．Though; take D．While; taking
15．With the meeting ________ in just a couple of hours, I didn’t have the time to worry about those unimportant things.
A．beginning B．begun C．to begin D．would begin
16．The collectors dreamed of ________ a place to show off the collection in Latin America as a way to spark dialogue among artists across the diverse regions.
A．there to be B．there being C．there having D．there would be
17．My first English teacher Ms. Wang has retired, but she still remembers the happy time with us students.
A．to spend B．spend C．spending D．spent
18．In autumn, there are so many_______ leaves on the ground.
A．fallen B．falling C．fall D．are falling
19．This is the most interesting way that I can come up with _____ with the audience.
A．interacts B．interacting C．to interact D．interacted
20．The bird flu _______ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, _______ 16 persons.
A．sweeping; killing B．swept; killing
C．swept; to kill D．sweeping; killed
21．They insist that a computer does only what thinking humans have planned ______ .
A．to have it do B．to have it done
C．having it done D．to have done it
22．The decision ______,what is to be done now is how to carry it out.
A．been made B．has been made C．having been made D．having been making
23．Children nowadays tend to be so rebellious that parents often feel at a loss about what ______ from them.
A．expected B．to expect C．to have expected D．expecting
24．The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ______ on benches,chairs or boxes.
A．having seated B．seating
C．having been seated D．seated
25．______ insufficiently popular with all the members, he wasn’t made head of the society.
A．Considering B．To be considered
C．Having considered D．Considered
26．Of the 200 drivers ______ since the beginning of the year, 10% were found ______ in knowledge about traffic rules.
A．to have been tested; lack
B．having been tested; to lack
C．tested, lacking
D．tested, lacked
27．______ to pass his driving test, Mike received the training again.
A．Fail B．Failed C．Having failed D．To fail
28．Many findings, ________ hundreds of years, turned out to be wrong nowadays.
A．dated back B．dating back C．to date back D．dates back
29．________ the job, you must gain a degree in chemistry first.
A．To do B．Having done C．Doing D．Do
30．________ plans in place for the future, as many of us already know, is no guarantee that they will become reality.
A．Have B．Having C．To have had D．Having had
31．The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A．have been B．to be C．being D．is
32．Activities on the farm range from milking cows to _____ the chickens to satisfy the needs of different people.
A．feed B．fed C．feeding D．have fed
33．A number of art works are believed _____ during World War II.
A．being stolen B．having been stolen C．to be stolen D．to have been stolen
34．_____ in financial scandals (丑闻), according to a social research, was regarded as top 1 reason for officials to give up political career in Italy.
A．Involved B．Involving C．Being involved D．To involve
35．The latest research _______ shows that micro blog is the most popular social networking tool among Chinese netizens.
A．to undertake B．undertaken C．undertaking D．having been undertaken
36．We don’t doubt ________ international cooperation is a solution to ________ with cyber-crime.
A．whether; deal B．whether; do C．that; doing D．that; dealing
37．China would like to make its contribution _____ win-win progress and maintain sustainable development.
A．to promote B．to having promoted
C．to promoting D．to have promoted
38．With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, more and more citizens in Guangzhou approve_____ household robots_____ themselves from tedious house chores．
A．of applying, to free B．to apply, to freeing
C．applying, to free D．applying, for freeing
39．Word came that the discovery of new evidence led to_____.
A．the thief having caught B．catch the thief
C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught
40．_____to his business, as he says, makes it hard for him to spend time with his family.
A．Devoted B．Devoting C．Being devoted D．To devote
41．________ the early train, you’ll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.
A．Catching B．Caught C．To catch D．Having caught
42．I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school.
A．lost B．having been lost C．having lost D．losing
43．The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ______ air conditioning unnecessary.
A．to make B．making C．made D．having made
44．_________ from heart disease for years, Professor White has to take medicine with him wherever he goes.
A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered
45．Many employers agree that it is their purpose _________ employees engage the creative self _________ mind and body health and wellness.
A．to help... to build B．helping... in building
C．to help... in building D．helping... to build
46．You can’t imagine what great trouble they will have _________ the problem _________at the moment.
A．to solve... discussed B．solved... to be discussed
C．unless solving... discussed D．solving... being discussed
47．I will be surprised if you can get John, who is a close-fisted man, these donations draw tickets from you.
A．buy B．buying C．buys D．to buy
48．The topic where ________ the holiday ________ by the junior students at present.
A．spend; is discussed B．to spend; has been discussed
C．to be spent; will be discussed D．to spend; is being discussed
49．All the people are expecting the government’s eight-thousand-billion financial plan around the country, to boost the post-pandemic economy.
A．to be carried out…intending B．being carried out…intended
C．to be carried out…intended D．being carried out…intending
50．Reliable data on corruption is necessarily scarce because those are often expert at hiding it.
A．are involved B．involved C．involving D．having been involved
51．China’s total expressway coverage reached 150, 000 kilometres by the end of 2019, _________ first in the world.
A．to rank B．ranking C．ranked D．has ranked
52．That the football is such a simple game ________ is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
A．to play B．played C．playing D．being played
53．The rocks under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. ________ where the ball would go wasn’t easy.
A．Knowing B．Known C．Having known D．Being known
54．With so many eyes __________ on me, I felt so nervous that I couldn’t say a word.
A．fix B．fixing C．to fix D．fixed
55．When _______ population with the past, those with the risk of cancer now actually decrease.
A．compare to B．comparing to C．compared to D．having compared to
56．______against his idol, Rafael Nadal, had always been Carlos Alcaraiz’s dream; it ______ true in Las Vegas.
A．Playing; will come B．To play; comes
C．Playing; came D．To play; has come
57．It is never easy __________ bad habits, even with many attempts.
A．to change B．changing C．for changing D．change
58．Hate speech on the internet causes violence, undermines diversity and social unity, thus ________ the common values and principles that bind us together.
A．to threaten B．having threatened C．threatening D．threatened
59．With the ever-serious pollution, many species, including endangered ones, are known ________ by ocean plastics in the past decades.
A．to have been affected B．to have affected
C．having been affected D．having affected
60．The next Olympic Games _____ in Paris will be an exciting event.
A．held B．is held C．to be held D．will be held
61．The villagers found the lost child ______ in the cave.
A．hide B．hiding C．to hide D．to be hidden
62．Many people feel nervous the first time they attend a concert, so I recommend ________ the hall early to have enough time ________ yourself comfortable.
A．arriving, to make B．to arrive, making
C．reaching, making D．reaching, to make
63．________ tending to all the students at school during the pandemic, she had no time to go back home.
A．Occupied with B．Occupied in C．Occupying with D．Occupying in
64．I appreciate his ________ himself to the cause of agriculture.
A．devoted B．devoting C．devotion D．to devote
65．I don’t mind ______ for the hard work. To help at the Beijing 2008 Olympics is the duty of every Chinese.
A．to get paid B．getting paid
C．not to get paid D．not getting paid
66．From my perspective, ________ every morning will surely benefit our health in the long run.
A．take exercise B．taking exercise C．taken exercise D．being taken exercise
67．People there would step on your feet or push you with their elbows, ________ (hurry) ahead to get a ticket. But on no account ________ stir up trouble with them.
A．hurrying; you mustn’t B．hurried; you mustn’t
C．hurrying; must you D．hurried; must you
68．Anne’s diary, first ________ in 1947, has become one of the world’s most widely read books and ________ into 67 languages.
A．publishing; is being translated B．published; is being translated
C．publishing; has been translated D．published; has been translated
69．Behind Chinese proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop
________ it grow”, is based on the following story.
A．helping B．helped C．to help D．has helped
70．Every morning he gets up early and practises ________ and then ________ to school.
A．to read English; go B．reading English; goes
C．reading English; going D．of reading English; goes
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了让他的学生在雨天从事一项室内运动，James Naismith发明了篮球。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
2．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在快速发展，越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构作状语，所以此处动词为非谓语形式，more countries和动词realize为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故选A项。
3．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：露西在工厂工作了一年以后，看起来比同龄的人更成熟。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Lucy之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，因空白处表示的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生，使用现在分词的完成式，故选C项。
4．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。根据句中谓语“is”可知，空处为非谓语动词形式，与“note”之间构成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故选A。
5．A
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他的作业写得清晰仔细，赢得了老师的赞扬。动词write意为“写”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语homework构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故选A。
6．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基利安·姆巴佩尔在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上打进8球，激励了数百万青少年踢足球。分析句子可知，该句已有谓语has，因此空处应使用非谓语在句中作状语。主语Kylian Mbappé和inspire(激励)之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词inspiring作状语。故选B。
7．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在数百万人的注视下，2016年世界铁人三项赛被证明是一场爱与合作的盛会。句子谓语为proved，设空处为非谓语动词，watch与逻辑主语the 2016 World Triathlon之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故选C项。
8．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每年都有很多人去参观这座建于宋朝的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，build与the temple之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语“in the Song Dynasty”可知，该动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。故选C项。
9．D
【详解】考查现在分词的完成式。句意：写完作文，汤姆接着做英语练习。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，因write和逻辑主语Tom为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，结合句意可知，write先于went on发生，故为现在分词的完成式结构。故选D项。
10．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鲍勃建议乘公共汽车去公园，但最后我们说服了他改变主意。suggest doing sth.建议做某事；persuade sb. to do sth.劝服某人做某事。故选D。
11．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：这次发生的地震震级为里氏8.4级，导致数千人无家可归。第一空为非谓语动词，作状语，measure和the earthquake之间为主动关系，表示“地震震级为……”，应用现在分词形式，故排除A项和B项；第二空修饰空前的the earthquake，地震已经发生，并造成了严重的后果，因此不能用不定式结构作后置定语，而用定语从句进行限定。故选C。
12．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然她想在画廊里展出她的画，但我们认为这些画不会受欢迎，因为它们很不传统，不是大多数人期望在画廊里看到的。分析句子结构可知，一空处，空前已有动词wants，所以display应用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是paintings，两者间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，二空处，是固定搭配：expect to do意为“期待做某事”，所以填to see。故选D项。
13．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大公司通常在世界各地都有很多分支机构。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做后置定语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语branch offices之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故选C项。
14．D
【详解】考查状语从句、非谓语动词。句意：虽然你的手机是一个很有价值的伙伴，但在拍摄完美照片时，没有什么可以替代真正的相机。分析句子结构，这是一个包含让步状语从句的复合句，因从句“your phone is a worthy assistant(你的手机是一个很有价值的伙伴)”与主句之间为转折关系，使用while引导让步状语从句。根据第二个空白处前面的介词to可知第二个空白处应动名词，综合以上分析并分析四个选项，D项符合以上分析，故选D项。
15．C
【详解】考查不定式做宾补。句意：会议几小时后就开始了，我没有时间担心这些不重要的事情。根据时间状语“in just a couple of hours”可知是即将发生，to do做宾补表示将来，为主动，故使用不定式形式。故选C项。
16．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：收藏家们梦想在拉丁美洲有一个展示收藏的地方，作为激发不同地区艺术家之间对话的一种方式。A. there to be有；B. there being有；C. there having有；D. there would be有。there be 结构表示“某处有某物”，根据空前dreamed of后面只能接动名词形式作宾语，故选B项。
17．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的第一位英语老师王老师已经退休了，但她仍然记得和我们学生一起度过的快乐时光。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词the happy time 与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。
18．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：秋天，地上有很多落叶。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词are，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，排除C项和D项；falling表示“正在落下的”，不符合题意；此处fall和leaves为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式表示完成的动作。故选A。
19．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我能想到的与观众互动的最有趣的方式。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故选C。
20．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，席卷亚洲的禽流感已从鸟类传播到人类至少20次，造成16人死亡。分析句子可知，第一空格处动词sweep充当定语修饰名词bird flu，二者之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词形式sweeping；第二空格处表示顺承的结果，应使用现在分词形式killing。故选A项。
21．A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们坚持认为电脑只会做有思维的人类已经计划让它做的事情。分析句子可知，what引导宾语从句，在what引导的宾语从句中，thinking humans为主语，have planned为谓语，空格处表示“计划让它(电脑)做的事情”， plan to do sth. 计划做某事，have it do 其中it 代指computer, 引导词what做do 的宾语，故选A项。
22．C
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：决定已经作出，现在要做的是如何执行。根据句子结构，逗号后为主句，逗号前主语为The decision，与动词make之间为动宾关系，且该动作在主句动作之前，应用现在分词的完成时态，且为被动语态，故填having been made。故选C项。
23．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在的孩子往往都很叛逆，以致于他们的父母感觉不知对他们期望些什么了。此处考查expect sth from sb，意为“期望某人做某事”，“疑问词+不定式”作about的宾语，设空处应用to expect。故选B项。
24．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拍卖通常在屋外进行，观众坐在长凳、椅子或箱子上。分析句子结构可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，audience与seat之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D项。
25．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他在所有会员中受欢迎程度不够，他没有被选为协会会长。此处考查非谓语动词作原因状语，consider与逻辑主语he之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词considered，后接形容词insufficiently popular作逻辑主语的补语，故选D项。
26．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词/形容词。句意：自今年年初以来，在接受测试的200名司机中，有10%被发现缺乏交通法规的知识。第一空处，动词test与逻辑主语the 200 drivers为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语；第二空考查主语的补足语，lack的形容词为lacking，常用短语lacking in，意为“缺乏”，后接名词短语knowledge about traffic rules，故选C项。
27．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克没有通过驾驶考试，又接受了一次培训。逗号前部分是状语，空处填非谓语动词，逻辑主语Mike和fail之间是主动关系，且根据后文Mike received the training again.可知，“未通过考试”发生在“再次接受培训”之前，应用现在分词的完成式having done形式。故选C。
28．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多可以追溯到几百年前的发现，如今被证明是错误的。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词Many findings与date back之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选B。
29．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要做这项工作，你必须先获得化学学位。句析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表目的，意为“为了……”，所以使用不定式形式。故选A项。
30．B
【详解】考查动名词。句意：正如我们许多人已经知道的那样，为未来制定好计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。is 是谓语动词，空格处作主语，表示经常性动作，应用动名词形式。故选B项。
31．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们希望期末考试前有更多的复习课。本句的谓语动词为expected，结合expect to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，故使用there be的非谓语形式there to be，故选B项。
32．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：农场的活动范围从挤牛奶到喂鸡，以满足不同人的需求。短语range from… to…“包括从……到……”中，to为介词，故其后使用动名词作宾语。故选C项。
33．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多艺术作品被认为是在二战期间被偷走的。分析句子可知，本句有谓语are believed，故使用非谓语动词，在be said/ be reported/ be believed/be supposed/be thought等后面，要求接不定式作主语补足语；结合句意，A number of art works和steal之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；且非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，需使用完成时。因此空处使用不定式的完成时的被动语态。故选D项。
34．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一项社会调查显示，卷入金融丑闻被认为是意大利官员放弃政治生涯的首要原因。分析句子可知，本句缺主语，故用动名词做主语，且 officials和involve之间是被动关系，因此用动名词的被动语态做主语，即being done。be involved in也是固定短语，意为“被卷入到……”故选C项。
35．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最新研究表明，微博是中国网民中最受欢迎的社交网络工具。分析句子可知，主句有谓语shows，故使用非谓语动词；The latest research和undertake之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。故选B项。
36．D
【详解】考查名词性从句和非谓语动词。句意：我们不怀疑国际合作是对付网络犯罪的解决办法。设空处连接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，也不缺少意思，用that连接；the solution to……的解决方法，其中的to介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故选D。
37．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国愿为促进互利共赢、保持可持续发展作出自己的贡献。make one’s contribution to doing sth为做某事作出贡献，固定短语，此处不强调动作的先后，应使用动名词的一般式作宾语。故选C。
38．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：随着人工智能的快速发展，越来越多的广州市民同意用家用机器人，使自己摆脱单调乏味的家务活。动词短语approve of doing sth意为：同意做某事，故第一个空应为of applying；根据句意，第二个空表示“使用家用机器人的目的是为了把自己从单调乏味的家务活中解放出来”，作目的状语，故应用动词不定式to free。故选A。
39．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现使得小偷束手就擒。lead to中的to是介词，后接动名词的复合结构。同时，the thief与catch之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的复合结构的被动形式。故选C。
40．C
【详解】考查动名词。句意：正如他所说，专注于他的事业使他很难与家人共度时光。be devoted to为固定短语，意为“致力于……”，空格处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填being devoted。故选C项。
41．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班火车，你得早起，然后赶紧坐出租车。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have to，所以catch用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是you，两者间是主动关系，根据句意，此处应该用不定式做目的状语。故选C项。
42．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我12岁，失去了所有的老朋友，在新学校我感到害羞和孤独。空处应填非谓语动词作状语，lose与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，且动词已经完成，应用现在分词的完成式having done。故选C。
43．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但表示预料不到的结果。现在分词的完成式表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前完成。故选B。
44．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特教授患有心脏病多年，无论走到哪里，都必须随身携带药物。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处需要使用非谓语动词，主语Professor White 与suffer之间为主动关系，且suffer先于谓语动词发生，要使用现在分词的完成式，故选择C项。
45．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多雇主都同意，他们的目的是帮助员工培养创造性的自我，建立身心健康。分析句子可知，该句第一空为it is purpose to do sth.“做某事是有目的的”，满足句意要求；该句第二空为动词短语engage (oneself) in (doing) sth.“ (使)从事/忙于……”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
46．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象他们要解决现在正在讨论的问题会遇到多大的麻烦。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”是固定句型；空2处现在分词的被动式being discussed作后置定语，表示正在进行的被动动作，符合句意。故选D项。
47．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰是个吝啬的人，如果你能说服他从你那里买这些捐款，我会感到惊讶的。固定结构get sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选D。
48．D
【详解】考查动词不定式和时态、语态。句意：现在初中生正在讨论到哪里去度假的问题。第一空是考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作名词topic的同位语，主语topic和动词discussion之间是被动语态，结合“at present”可知，句子是描述正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
49．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有人都期待政府的8万亿财政计划在全国范围内实施，旨在促进大流行后的经济。第一空指计划将被实施（carry out），应用不定式的被动作后置定语，第二空：be intended to (do)：意图是……，做非谓语时，省略be。故选C。
50．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有关腐败的可靠数据必然是稀缺的，因为相关人员往往是隐藏腐败的专家。分析句子结构可知involve与逻辑主语those构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选B。
51．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2019年底，中国高速公路总里程达到15万公里，居世界第一。分析句子可知，“_______ first in the world.”在句中作伴随状语，rank(排……位)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语expressway coverage之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故选B项。
52．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。此处考查不定式作定语，一般作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。本句中“to play”作定语修饰a simple game表示：一项如此简单的运动。被修饰的名词a simple game是动词不定式to play的逻辑宾语。故选A项。
53．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：篮子下面的岩石使球向各个方向弹跳。知道球会飞向哪个方向并不容易。A. Knowing动名词或者现在分词形式；B. Known过去分词形式；C. Having known现在分词的完成式；D. Being known现在分词的被动式。分析句子结构可知 “________ where the ball would go ”是主语部分，故用动名词作主语。故选A项。
54．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这么多眼睛盯着我，我紧张得一句话也说不出来。分析句子可知，fix(集中……于……)在句中作with复合结构中宾语eyes的补足语，与其逻辑主语eyes之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故选D项。
55．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与过去的人口相比，现在患癌症风险的人口实际上是有所下降了。，compare…to…意为“把……和……进行比较”，此处用非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，由于句子的主语those with the risk of cancer与compare为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故选C项。
56．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词的时态。句意：与他的偶像拉斐尔·纳达尔比赛一直是卡洛斯·阿尔卡拉兹的梦想；在拉斯维加斯，它变成了现实。分析句式结构可知，第一空作主语，且表一般情况，故用动名词形式；第二个空格处是谓语的位置，根据上文的had可知，此处谓语动词用过去式形式。故选C项。
57．A
【详解】考查固定句型和不定式。句意：改变坏习惯从来不是一件容易的事，即使做了很多尝试。It be+adj.+to do...是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，意为“(做)……(怎么样)……”。故选A项。
58．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网上的仇恨言论导致暴力，破坏多样性和社会团结，从而对凝聚人心的的共同价值观和原则构成威胁。前面的事情自然而然地产生了后面的结果，构成主动逻辑关系，这种情况要用现在分词作结果状语，故选C。
59．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着日益严重的污染，许多物种的生存，包括濒危物种，在过去的几十年里受到海洋塑料的严重威胁，从而引发人们的关注。be known to do为固定短语，意为“做某事被熟知”；且非谓语动词短语表述的现象早于谓语动词发生，故应使用不定式的完成式；提示词“affect影响”与其逻辑主语many species之间为被动关系，应用to have been done形式，故选A。
60．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将在巴黎举行的下届奥运会将是一件激动人心的大事。、分析题干可知，句中已有谓语动词“will be”，故空处需要非谓语动词形式，“The next Olympic Games”和hold之间是被动关系，表示“将被举行”，故用动词不定式的被动形式，作后置定语，修饰“The next Olympic Games”。故选C项。
61．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们发现那个走失的孩子藏在山洞里。分析句子，句中find sb doing sth为固定短语，the loss child与hide之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，使用现在分词作宾补结构。hide为动词，意为“藏”。故选B。
62．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：很多人第一次参加音乐会时会感到紧张，所以我推荐你早点到大厅，这样会有充足的时间让自己舒服一些（适应环境）。空格1在句中作recommend的宾语，意为“推荐做某事”，应用动名词形式；固定句型have enough time to do sth.意为“有足够的时间做某事”，空格2应填不定式，reach后可直接接宾语，而arrive后需要与介词搭配再接宾语，故选D项。
63．A
【详解】考查短语和过去分词。句意：疫情期间，她忙于照顾学校里的所有学生，没有时间回家。根据下文“she had no time to go back home”可知设空处意思是忙于，be occupied with“忙于”和occupy in“从事于”，因此用be occupied with，在句中作状语，应用过去分词形式，故选A。
64．B
【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。句意：我很欣赏他毕生致力于农业事业。根据appreciate和himself可知 此处用动名词与空前的形容词性物主代词his构成动名词的复合结构作宾语，故选B项。
65．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不介意辛苦工作得不到报酬。在北京2008年奥运会上帮忙是每个中国人的责任。A. to get paid（不定式的一般式）；B. getting paid （动名词的一般式）；C. not to get paid（不定式的否定式）；D. not getting paid（动名词的否定式）。分析句子可知，空格处为动词mind宾语，应使用动名词做宾语， 此处表示的意思是“得不到报酬”应使用动名词的否定式，not getting paid符合句意。故选D项。
66．B
【详解】考查动名词。句意：从我的角度来看，从长远来看，每天早上锻炼一定会有益于我们的健康。分析句意可知，此处动词词组take exercise“锻炼”在句中充当主语，因此需要使用动名词的形式，且其没有被动含义。故选B项。
67．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和倒装。句意：那里的人会踩你的脚，或者用手肘推你，赶在你前面买票。但你千万不可和他们闹别扭。第一空hurry与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；第二空on no account位于句首需用部分倒装。故选C。
68．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和现在完成时被动语态。句意：安妮的日记于1947年首次出版，已成为世界上阅读最广泛的书籍之一，并被翻译成67种语言。分析句子可知，“first ________ in 1947”是后置定语，修饰名词Anne’s diary，publish是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语diary之间是被动关系，故用published；第二空处translate与空前谓语动词has become是并列关系，作谓语动词，与主语iary之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
69．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国谚语的背后往往有有趣的故事。例如，谚语“拔苗助长”就是基于下面这个故事。分析句子可知，此处help作目的状语，表示“拔起庄稼为了帮助其成长”，故选C。
70．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上他早早起床，练习阅读英语，然后去上学。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”,接动名词作宾语，排除A、D；and是并列连词，连接并列谓语，根据gets和practises可知，用goes，主语he是第三人称单数，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数。故选B。