小升初语法提升--冠词 课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
小升初语法提升
冠词
冠词
不定冠词
a/an
定冠词
the
零冠词
也叫免冠
即不用冠词
虚词，不能独立使用，只能与名词放在一起帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
考题例析
请填入a/an/the，完成句子。
There is _____ “h”, _____ “o”, _____ “u” and _____ “r” in the word “hour”.
a + 辅音
an + 元音
考题例析
请填入a/an/the，完成句子。
There is _____ “h”, _____ “o”, _____ “u” and _____ “r” in the word “hour”.
a + 辅音音素
an + 元音音素
an
an
a
an
不定冠词
an用于元音音素前，a用于辅音音素前
想一想，26个字母中，前面用an的有：
不定冠词
an用于元音音素前，a用于辅音音素前
想一想，26个字母中，前面用an的有：
Aa Ee Ff Hh Ii Ll
Mm Nn Oo Rr Ss Xx
U 型大法
______ university _______ umbrella
______ UFO _______ ugly UFO
______ useful word _______ unhappy girl
不定冠词在U前，注意判断U的发音，a [ju:]，an[ ]
障眼法
This is _______ one-year-old baby.
France is _______ European country.
隔山打牛
_____ honest boy _____ hour hour _____ horse
考题例析
1. Do you think he is _____ honest boy
2. His boss is ____ one-eyed man.
3. This is ____ university. But is this ____famous university
4 “Terrific” is ____ useful word.
5. It takes me ____ hour to wash face.
an
a
a
a
a
an
定冠词the的用法
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语和乐器。
定冠词用于特指的人或事物前。
the+ 元音开头的单词读[ i]
the+ 辅音开头的单词读[ ]
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；
特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
双方都知道（熟悉）的人或事物。
表示前面提到过的人或事物。
______ book on______ desk is mine.
Close______ window, please.
My mom made a dish. ______ dish is yummy.
世上独无二，序数最高级；
在世界上独一
无二的事物前
the earth the moon
the sun the sky
...
世上独无二，序数最高级；
在序数词&形容词最高级前
The first island is the biggest of the three.
He is the tallest boy in our class.
She is the most beautiful girl.
某些专有名，习语和乐器。
某些专有名词前（江河湖海、地方等）
the Great Wall
the United States
the Yellow River
the Tianshan Mountain
一些固定搭配(习惯用语)中
on the tree on the left/right
at the moment all the same
by the way in the end
In the morning/afternoon/evening
go to the cinema/zoo
乐器前
play the violin/piano
play the erhu/suona/pipa
More...
和姓氏的复数连用时表示一家人。
The Browns are very happy.
用在形容词前，表示一类人或物。
the young / the old
the rich / the poor
the blind / the deaf / the disable
考题例析
The little boy likes playing ____ guitar very much.
Beijing is in ____ east of China.
What_____fine weather!
Children needn’t go to _____ school on _____ Sundays.
_____ Smiths are traveling in England.
the
the
/
/
/
The
He had ____ cold last night and didn’t have _____ breakfast in the morning.
There is a boat in ____ middle of river.
We like to eat hamburgers at ____ noon.
I usually go to work by ____ bike, but yesterday I took ____ taxi.
By ___ way, do you know where the nearest post post is
a
/
the
/
/
a
the
零冠词（免冠）
下列情况冠词免，代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭，复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语和头衔。
一、名词前有限定词 (my your some any this that every) 时不用冠词。
例：my book ；any book；his pen；This is your pen.
二、 表示物质的范指的不可数名词前
例：Failure is the mother of success.　
Don't play with fire.
We can’t live without air.
三、 在学科、三餐、球类娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词。
例：I like math , I also like English.
have breakfast/lunch/dinner
play chess，play football/basketball...
四、复数名词表泛指不用冠词。
例：I like reading books.
五、节日、日期、月份、季节前不用冠词。
例：Today is Teachers' Day.
On Children's Day
He was born in May in 1987.
I like eating ice-cream in summer.
六、颜色语种前不用冠词。
例： What colour is it It's black.
What's this in English
七、称呼头衔前不用冠词。
例：Mr. Li ,Mary,President Obama
Good morning,sir.
I need some help,mummy.
八、一些固定搭配中不用冠词。
例：at school at noon at home by bus/on foot
go to school at first /last go to bed in bed
at once day and night
考题例析
She came here in ____ autumn of 1982.
Listen！Someone is playing ____ piano in ____next room.
He is____cleverest student in our class and always gets ____ first.
It’s nearly 8 o’clock. He goes to school in ___ hurry.
Jack is learning _____ Chinese and he says _____ Chinese is very beautiful.
the
the
the
the
the
a
/
/
在一些短语中，有没有定冠词在意义上有很大差别：
at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌旁
go to school 上学 go to the school 去某个学校
go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 到床边去
in front of 在前面（外部） in the front of 在前面（内部）
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里
总结
sum-up
Thank you !