小升初语法提升---介词与连词专题复习 课件 (共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
介词与连词
小升初语法提升
Warming up
为其他句子成分牵线搭桥做媒人，自己却始终不能在成分中有姓名
介词的定义
介词一般用于名词或者代词前面，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。
注意：介词后若要加动词，需用动词ing形式。
例题选择
I am good at _______ stories. (tell)
Mary is interested in _______ the piano. (play)
They are talking with ______. (he)
Thank you for your ______. (help)
例题选择
I am good at telling stories. (tell)
Mary is interested in playing the piano. (play)
They are talking with him. (he)
Thank you for your helping. (help)
2. 介词的分类
放在时间前面的介词
在晚上八点？
在周日？
从三点到五点？
时间介词 意思 例句 翻译
in/on/at 在… 我每天早上八点起床。
before 在…之前 我去学校之前吃早饭。
after 在…之后 我放学后打篮球。
for+一段时间 持续… 我打了两个小时的篮球。
in+一段时间 在未来…内； …之后 我两天后去学校。
from…to… 从…到… 我从7点到8点上英语课。
……
放在时间前面的介词
时间介词 意思 例句 翻译
in/on/at 在… 我每天早上八点起床。 I get up at 8 o'clock every morning.
before 在…之前 我去学校之前吃早饭。 I eat breakfast before school.
after 在…之后 我放学后打篮球。 I play basketball after school.
for+一段时间 持续… 我打了两个小时的篮球。 I play basketball for two hours.
in+一段时间 在未来…内； …之后 我两天后去学校。 I will go to school in two days.
from…to… 从…到… 我从7点到8点上英语课。 I have English Class from 7 to 8.
……
放在时间前面的介词
知识梳理
从大到小
In
On
At
知识梳理
In+大时间（>天）
e.g.
In this week （周）
In June （月）
In summer （季）
In 2019 （年）
In the 21st century （世纪）
知识梳理
On+与天等长的时间（=天）
e.g.
On June 1st（几月几号）
On Sunday（星期几）
On Children’s Day（节日）
On my birthday（生日）
知识梳理
At+具体时刻
e.g.
At 9 o’clock
At 9: 30
知识梳理
In/On/At用于上午、下午、晚上前：
In: 固定短语
In the morning
In the afternoon
In the evening
At: 固定短语
At night
On: 其余情况（具体、特指的上下午和晚上）
On a cold morning
On the morning of June 1st
On the morning of my birthday
知识梳理
注意：昨、明、上、下、每之间，不用in/on/at
例题选择
I came(来) to Taiyuan ____ 2005.
A．in B．on C．at
2. My friend’s birthday is ____ June, 1956.
A．in B．at C．on
3. My sister’s daughter was born (出生) ____ a cold winter morning.
A．on B．at C．in
4. Li Lei has an art lesson ____ 8:10 ________ Mondays.
A．on; at B．in; on C．at; on
例题选择
I came(来) to Taiyuan ____ 2005.
A．in B．on C．at
2. My friend’s birthday is ____ June, 1956.
A．in B．at C．on
3. My sister’s daughter was born (出生) ____ a cold winter morning.
A．on B．at C．in
4. Li Lei has an art lesson ____ 8:10 ________ Mondays.
A．on; at B．in; on C．at; on
尝试说出下列物体/人的方位
on
under
尝试说出下列物体/人的方位
between
尝试说出下列物体/人的方位
behind
in front of
地点介词 意思 例句 翻译
in 在…里 我在商店里。
on 在…上 书在桌子上。
at 在… 他在学校。
behind 在…后 桌子在门后面。
between…and… 在…和…之间 篮球在床和桌子之间。
next to 紧挨着 书包紧挨着桌子。
in front of 在…前面 我坐在她前面。
across from 在…对面 银行在学校对面。
……
放在地点前面的介词
地点介词 意思 例句 翻译
in 在…里 我在商店里。 I'm in the shop.
on 在…上 书在桌子上。 The book is on the desk.
at 在… 他在学校。 He is at school.
behind 在…后 桌子在门后面。 The desk is behind the door.
between…and… 在…和…之间 篮球在床和桌子之间。 The basketball is between the bed and the desk.
next to 紧挨着 书包紧挨着桌子。 The schoolbag is next to the desk.
in front of 在…前面 我坐在她前面。 I sit in front of her.
across from 在…对面 银行在学校对面。 The bank is across from the school.
……
放在地点前面的介词
知识梳理
在学校：at school
在家：at home
注意：home前不用to
here、there、everywhere前不用地点介词
in+大地方
at+小地点
知识梳理
in the tree VS on the tree
in the tree:外来物
on the tree:长在树上
知识梳理
in the wall VS on the wall
in the wall:在墙里，如门，窗
on the tree:在墙的表面
例题选择
I arrived ____Beijing this morning.
A．in B．on C．at
2. My house is _____ the park .
A．in front B．in front of C. in the front of
3. The bank is in front of the hospital. So the hospital is _____ the bank.
A．behind B．beside C．before
4. My book is _____ the dictionary and the ruler.
A．between B．after C．before
例题选择
I arrived ____Beijing this morning.
A．in B．on C．at
2. My house is _____ the park .
A．in front B．in front of C. in the front of
3. The bank is in front of the hospital. So the hospital is _____ the bank.
A．behind B．beside C．before
4. My book is _____ the dictionary and the ruler.
A．between B．after C．before
其他常用介词
about, for, with, by, to, from, of, like, as…
About 关于
常用短语： tell sb. about sth.
ask sb. about sth.
hear about
e.g. She asks me about my hobbies.
For 为了，给…；
对……来说
e.g. Thank you for your help.
It’s easy for me to play the piano.
With 和；
附有、带有；
用…；
e.g. Jack plays with his friends.
I want a big house with a garden.
Indians eat food with their fingers.
By 乘、骑；
在…旁边；
通过（做某事）；
e.g. Mary goes to school by bus.
She is sitting by the pool.
I learn English by talking to Americans.
To 往、到、向、对；
e.g. Mary gives the book to me.
She goes to the library every day.
I’m talking to Jim.
From 从…
e.g. I come from China.
She buys the pen from the shop.
Of 属于…；
…的；
e.g. This is a photo of my family.
Here is a map of China.
In+颜色：穿…颜色的衣服；
+语言：说…语言；
e.g. I know the girl in black.
Can you spell it in English
例题选择
Here are some nice pictures _______ you with our best wishes.
A. to B．for C．of
2. Tom likes history ,because she wants to learn ______ Chinese culture(文化).
A. about B. from C. with
3. Mary lives in Beijing _______ her parents.
for B. with C. of
4. She takes a photo _______my family.
A. with B. to C. of
例题选择
Here are some nice pictures _______ you with our best wishes.
A. to B．for C．of
2. Tom likes history ,because she wants to learn ______ Chinese culture(文化).
A. about B. from C. with
3. Mary lives in Beijing _______ her parents.
for B. with C. of
4. She takes a photo _______my family.
A. with B. to C. of
知识梳理
注意：
介词还有一些固定短语搭配，需要单独记忆。
达标测试
Animals are our friends. We shouldn’t kill them ______ clothing.
from B. for C. about
He tells me ________his story.
about B. from C. to
Jack is a friend _______ mine.
with B. to C. of
Would you like to go to the movies ________me
A. and B. with C. for
达标测试
Animals are our friends. We shouldn’t kill them ______ clothing.
from B. for C. about
He tells me ________his story.
about B. from C. to
Jack is a friend _______ mine.
with B. to C. of
Would you like to go to the movies ________me
A. and B. with C. for
达标测试
1. Do you always go to school ______ bike
2. Our school is not far _______ my home.
3. I’m talking on the phone ________ my mom.
4. _______ some students, it’s difficult to learn English well.
5. The teacher comes in _________ a book in his hand.
6. Mary is tall ________glasses.
7. She is one ________my friends.
8. We arrived here _______ a cool evening.
达标测试
1. Do you always go to school ______ bike
2. Our school is not far _______ my home.
3. I’m talking on the phone ________ my mom.
4. _______ some students, it’s difficult to learn English well.
5. The teacher comes in _________ a book in his hand.
6. Mary is tall ________glasses.
7. She is one ________my friends.
8. We arrived here _______ a cool evening.
by
from
with
For
with
with
of
on
I like basketball, but I'm not good at it.
Which do you like, football or basketball
在句子中用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的词。
连词在句子中不能单独作句子成分，只能起连接作用。
连词是什么？
and
or
but
so
because
though
小学常用连词有哪些？
连词的分类
连词
并列连词
从属连词
表示并列关系
表示转折关系
表示选择关系
表示因果关系
二.连词的基本用法
and （和，并且）
I like blue and black.
Tom and Jerry are good friends.
and:用来连接并列的词、词组或句子。
1.Which do you like better, apples or pears （在疑问句中表示选择）
2.He doesn’t like milk or juice.（在否定句中表示并列）
3. Get up,or you'll be late.
or （表示“或”“否则”，表示选择或转折）
and 通常用在肯定句中，而 or 通常用在否定句和疑问句中
Study hard, or your math will be worse.
（努力学习，否则你的数学成绩将会很差）
Study hard, and your math will be better.
（努力学习，那么你的数学成绩将会很好）
and 和 or 都可以在祈使句中使用.
“and + 句子”通常是比较好的结果，意思是“…那么就会”
“or + 句子”则表示不愉快不理想的结果，意思是“…否则就会”
小拓展
but （但是，可是）
1. He is old, but he looks young.
2. I like winter, but I don't like snow.
3. Mary likes apples, but her sister likes bananas.
because （因为，表示原因）
John didn't come to school yesterday because he was ill.
I didn't have dinner because I wasn't hungry.
because 和so不能同时出现在句子中
so （因此、所以，表示原因）
He got up late, so he missed the bus.
I got many gifts, so I was very happy.
because 和so不能同时出现在句子中
选择填空
1. We made a cake this morning. ___ we didn’t eat it.
A. and B. so C. but D.or
2. She loves apples, bananas oranges.
A. and B. so C. but D.or
3. Does Rose go to school by bike __ by bus
A. and B. or C. but D.nor
4．Work hard, ______ you'll make greater progress.
A. but B. or C. so. D. and
5．Which is smaller, the sun _____ the moon
A. so B. but C. or D. and
6．We must study hard, ______ We'll fail in the exam.
A. but B. and C. so D or
7．My parents like swimming, _____ they don't like skating at all.
A. because B so C. but D. or