小升初语法提升---介词专题复习课件 (共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
介词
小升初语法提升
什么是介词？
介词三要点
介词不能单独使用，必须与动词连用
介词后跟名词、代词、动名词
地点副词前介词通常省略介词
时间介词
_______ October _______ summer
_______ 6:00 _______ Christmas Day
_______ September 11th _______ night
_______ the evening _______ the morning of July 3rd
_______ a sunny afternoon _______ the early morning
_______ the moment _______ Friday
_______ noon _______ 1979
考题例析
时间介词
时间介词三姐妹
＞ 一天
in
on
at
除了morning/afternoon/evening
= 一天
包括有修饰词的早午晚
＜ 一天
包括没有Day的节日
时间介词
_______ October _______ summer
_______ 6:00 _______ Christmas Day
_______ September 11th _______ night
_______ the evening _______ the morning of July 3rd
_______ a sunny afternoon _______ the early morning
_______ the moment _______ Friday
_______ noon _______ 1979
考题例析
in
at
on
in
on
at
at
in
on
at
on
on
on
in
时间介词
in PK after
in + 一段时间：多久以后（用于将来时）
after + 一段时间：多久以后（用于过去时）
from...to
from Monday to Friday
from Beijing to Shanghai
from A to Z
从周一到周五
从北京到上海
从始至终
地点介词
1. Jerry is _____ ______Tom.
2. Jerry is ______ Tom.
3. Jerry is ______ the cheese.
4. Jerry is ______ ______ ______ Tom.
5. Jerry is ______ the leaf.
6. The duck is ______ Jerry and Tom.
next to
behind
under
in front of
on
between
地点介词
in
at
on
in/on/at
+ 大地方
+ 小地点
+ 门牌号/楼层
I arrived_____Beijing yesterday.
I stayed_____a hotel last week.
The library is_____the second floor.
考题例析
in
at
on
地点介词
in
on
to
Taiwan is________the southeast of China.
Taiwan is________the southeast of Fujian.
Fujian is________the southeast of Jiangxi.
in/on/to
in
to
on
地点介词
across/through/along/over
The superman can fly ________ the river.
The little mermaid can swim ________ the river.
The boy can swim ________ the river.
The old man is walking ________ the river.
over
through
across
through
地点介词
across/through/over/along
across: 在物体表面，横过
through: 在物体内部，穿过
over: 在物体上方，越过
along: 沿着
地点介词
on/over/above
on
over
above
on: 有接触，在上面
over: 无接触，垂直正上方，反义词 under
above: 无接触，不一定垂直, 在上方，反义词 below
地点介词
on/over/above
on
over
above
There is a picture _____ the wall.
The picture is _____ the desk.
In the picture, we can see a bridge _____ the river.
on
above
over
地点介词
in front of/ in the front of
in the front of 内部前面
in front of 外部前面
1. A big tree is _______the classroom.
2. The teacher's desk is _______the classroom.
in front of
in the front of
地点介词
into/ out of
1. He gets up and looks ________the window.
2. Amy jumps________the swimming pool.
out of
into
方式介词
by
with
on
in
用，以，靠，通过…方法; by+交通工具
用，以...手段 + 工具，材料或具体的内容
以………的方式；通过，多用于固定词组
用，以...方式。如：颜色、语言、声音或装饰等
方式介词
考题例析
I learn English_______TV every day.
I go to school_______bus.
You can answer this question_______Chinese.
She is cutting the cake_______a knife.
Every day we go to school_______foot.
The girl_______ a red dress is my sister.
易混淆介词
考题例析
There are some apples _____ the tree.
There is a boy _____the tree.
There is a window _____ the wall.
on the tree 表示：天生长在树上
in the tree 表示：后来上树的
on the wall 表示：挂在墙上
in the wall 表示：嵌在墙里
常考介词短语
动词+介词
agree with 同意 ask for 要求 belong to 属于
listen to 听 look after 照顾 turn on/off 开/关
形容词+介词
名词+介词
afraid of 害怕 angry with 恼怒 proud of 自豪
short of 缺乏 famous for出名 full of充满
sorry for 抱歉 close to 接近于 late for 迟到
good at 擅长于 friendly with 友好 different from不同于
pair of 双； 对 pride in 自豪 pity on 遗憾
练习
读一读，圈出合适的介词。
1.-What’s this (at, on, in) English - It’s a dictionary.
2.Christmas is (at, on, in) the 25th of December.
3.The man (with, on, in) black is Su Hai’s father.
4.Look at those birds (on, in) the tree.
5.We are going to meet (at, on, in) the bus stop (at, on, in) half past ten.
练习
6.There is a bridge (on, over, in) the river.
7.Tom is (between, behind, in front of) Jack and David.
8.Japan is (in, on,to) the southeast of China.
He suddenly returned (in, on, at) a rainy night.
答案： 1. in 2. on 3. in 4. in 5. at; at
6. over 7. between 8. to 9. on
练习
选择题。
( )1. Please go to the cinema ______ us.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
( )2. I go to school _____ foot. He goes to school ____ bike.
A. in, by B. on, by C. in, with D. on, with
( )3. The first astronaut landed on the moon _____ 1968.
A. on B. in C. at D./
( )4. We have classes ______ 8:00 a.m. _____ 3:00 p.m. every day.
A. from, to B. at, at C. from, at D. at, to
( )5. Jay Chou is famous _____ a pop singer.
A．in B. at C. for D. as
练习
( )6. Be careful while walking ___ the street.
A. through B. cross C. across D. with
( )7. We go________ home at half past three.
A. to B. at C. / D. in
( )8. We can see some apples________ the tree and a bird________ the tree.
A.in,on B.on ,in C.in,in D.on,on
( )9. I have got a friend________America.
A.in B.from C.of D.to
( )10. What’s wrong ________ you
A.with B.to C.of D.for
答案： 1-5 DBBAD 6-10 CCBBA
练习
选择合适的介词填在横线上，每空一词。
on off at about into for through to with of
1.Please listen _____ me carefully.
2.They are laughing ______ John’s funny goal.
3.Put ______ your sweater. Today is cold.
4.It is time ______ breakfast.
5.It’s so hot today. Take ______ your coat.
6.I’d like some potatoes and juice. How _____ you
7.The dog jumped ______ the lake and returned the kite to me.
8.She is cutting the cake_______a knife.
9.They walked_______the forest for thirty six hours.
10.I'm so proud_______ myself.
答案：
1.to
2. at
3. on
4. for
5. off
6. about
7. into
8. with
9. through
10. of
Thank you!