小升初语法提升--完形填空解题技巧 课件(共30张PPT)
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| 名称 | 小升初语法提升--完形填空解题技巧 课件(共30张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-06 19:07:43 | ||
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文档简介
(共30张PPT)
小升初能力提升之
完形填空解题技巧
烦
慢
错
不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是错
做完型填空时你有以下问题呢？
完形填空考查的是对学生的综合语言运用能力，我们要通过上下文的暗示获取解题信息，留意暗送的“秋波”，也就是：关键词
你懂我吗？
Tips 解题小技巧
总的原则：先读题，后完形
八字方针：上下求索 瞻前顾后
三部曲： 读——填——读
案例分析
利用首句来解题。
It is seven in the morning. After ____ Mr.White and Mrs. White take their children to school.
A. lunch B. supper. C. dinner D. breakfast
答案：D 对应 in the morning
2.根据上下文语境， 合理推断来解题。
Then they go to work in a ______. The children have lunch at school. Father and mother have lunch at the factory.
A. hospital B. factory C. school D. restaurant
答案：B 对应 at the factory.
I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very___1____ to know that you will come to New York
A.sad B.angry C.happy D.boring
答案：C 对应 glad 开心.
3.利用语法角度来解题。
John is my classmate and close friend. He is ____ American.
A. \ B. the C. a D. an
答案：D .American 是元音音素开头，用an
4.根据常识来解题。
He is tall. He has a round face and _____ big blue eyes.
A. three B. two C. one D. four
答案：B. 眼睛有两只，只能选择two.
I know you like going boating on the_________. There is a famous one called“Dongting Lake” here. Let's go and take some photos.
( ) A.sea B.river C.lake D.swimming pool
答案：C 对应 Dongting Lake.
5.从词汇辨析和固定搭配来解题。
I have a nice bed in the middle of my room. There is a big table ____ the closet and the bed.
A. near B. beside C. between D. to
答案：C. between ... and ...在两者之间
Christmas Day comes in winter.We always __3__ up early on Christmas Day.
( ) A. get B. go C.come D.look
答案：A . get up 起床 look up 查找，不符合提意
实战练习
进阶一
Today we have _ 1 new students in _ 2 school. _ 3 are Chinese. _ 4 names are Liu Mei and Liu Fang. _ 5 twins. They _ 6 the same. _7 in Class One, Grade One. _ 8 is Liu Mei _ 9 is Liu Fang Oh, they are over _ 10 .
( )1.A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )2.A. my B. your C. our D. we
( )3.A. they B. we C. They D. We
( )4.A.They B. My C. His D. Their
( )5.A. They're B. He's C. We D. Their
( )6. A. see B. look C. is D. are
( )7. A. We B. Its C. They're D. These
( )8. A. She B. That C. He D. Who
( )9. A.Who B. He C. She D. That
( )10.A. here B. at C. there D. in
答案与解析
1.B 根据后面出现的人物，Liu Mei，Liu Fang可以知道有两个人。
2.C 根据we have知道这是在我们学校。
3.C 她们是中国人，首字母大写。
4.D 她们的名字，所以是Their names.
5.A 她们是，使用They're.
6.B 看起来一样，look the same.
7.C 她们是，使用They're.
8.D 谁是Who.
9.A 谁是Who.
10.C 短语over there，在那儿。
进阶二
It's seven in the morning. After __1__ Mr. and Mrs. White __2__ their children to the school __3__ the car. Then they go to work in a __4__ . The children have lunch at school. Father and mother have lunch in the factory. There __5__ four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
1.A．lunch B．supper C．dinner D．breakfast
2.A．take B．bring C．help D．get
3.A．by B．on C．at D．in
4.A．hospital B．factory C．school D．restaurant
5.A．has B．are C．is D．have
After __6__ the children play games for some time. Sometimes they__7__ volleyball on the playground. Then they go home by school bus. Mother cooks supper for the __8__.The children help their mother do the housework. After supper the children spend about 2 hours do__9__.Mother and father often __10__ .
6.A．classes B．school C．work D．afternoon
7.A．clean B．stay C．wash D．play
8.A．home B．child C．her D．family
9.A.their homeworks B.their homewok C.their housework D.his homework
10.A．read book B．do some reading C．make some reading D．do some reading book
答案与解析
1.D 对应 in the morning。
2.A take to带去。
3.D 这道题car的前面有the, 所以不能用by. in the car。
4.B 对应in the factory.
5.B Ther be句型，主语是four classes,所以使用are.
6.B 从then they go home可以看出是放学了.
7.D play volleyball.
8.D 给全家人做饭，所以是cook for the family.
9.B 做作业，do their homework. homework是不可数名词。
10.B 阅读read books或者do some reading。
进阶三
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is more __1__ than money. Why Because when money is spent(花费), we can get it back. However(然而), __2__ time is gone, it'll never __3__. That is __4__ we mustn't waste time.
It goes without saying that the __5__ is usually limited(有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do __6__ useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance(重要性) of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking, and __7__. They do not know that wasting time means(意味着) wasting part of their own(自己的) __8__.
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't __9__ today's work for tomorrow.
Remember we have no time to __10__.
( )1.A. beautiful B.important C.interesting D.difficult
( )2.A. what B.where C.when D.Who
( )3.A. return B.get C.take D.go
( )4.A. what B.that C.because D.why
( )5.A. money B.time C.day D.food
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is more __1__ than money. Why Because when money is spent(花费), we can get it back. However(然而), __2__ time is gone, it'll never __3__. That is __4__ we mustn't waste time.
It goes without saying that the __5__ is usually limited(有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do __6__ useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance(重要性) of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking, and __7__. They do not know that wasting time means(意味着) wasting part of their own(自己的) __8__.
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't __9__ today's work for tomorrow.
Remember we have no time to __10__.
( )6.A. nothing B.something C.anything D.whole thing
( )7.A. reading B.writing C.playing D.working
( )8.A. time B.food C.money D.lives
( )9. A. stop B.leave C.let D.give
( )10.A. lose B.save C.spend D.take
答案与解析
1.B 时间和金钱相比应该是更重要，所以选择important。
2.C 当时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选when。
3.A 当时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选return。
4.D 上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用why。
5.B 时间是有限的，故应选time。
6.B 根据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情，故选 something。
7.C 该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking,drinking相提并论，故选playing。
8.D 根据文意，浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，故选 life。
9.B leave意为“留下，剩下”。根据文意，我们不能把今天的事留到明天做，故选leave。
10.A 这里表示浪费时间，故选lose。
做得很棒？
我还能自己独立完成呢！
My father __ 1____ a good friend in the factory (工厂). He is sixty. He is an old man. All of the children like him. We call ____2___ Uncle Sam. He __3___ from England. He ___4___ in Sichuan. He can't __5____ Chinese.We teach(教) him Chinese He ___6_ us English. He ___7____ work on Sundays. He __8___ making things. And he likes watching TV with his children at night.
1. A. have B. haves C. has D. is
2. A. he B. they C. him D. his
3. A. come B. comes C. goes D. to come
4. A. live B. living C. lives D. to live
5. A. speak B. tell C. say D talk
6. A. teach B. teachs C.teaches D.teaching
7. A. do B. don't C. does D. doesn't
8. A .likes B. like C. to like D. Liking
答案
CCBC
ACDA
Welcome to San Diego Zoo. Our zoo is a good place to 1 . You can see lots of animals there. Let's 2 the pandas first. There are two pandas from China. 3 is Lingling and the other is Jianjian. People 4 them a lot and many people come to see them. They are very shy, so please be 5 . Do you like elephants They are 6 the pandas and the lions. They are from Africa. They are cute and friendly. 7 , they are playing happily. Do you want to see the lions They are from South Africa. Some people don't like them because they are 8 and scary. OK! Let me 9 you to see the koalas. They come from 10 .
( ) 1. A. relax B. sleep C. eat D. swim
( ) 2. A. see B. look C. say D. speak
( ) 3. A. It B. One C. She D. This
( ) 4. A. dislike B. thank C. want D. like
( ) 5. A. busy B. happy C. clean D. quiet
答案
AABDD
Welcome to San Diego Zoo. Our zoo is a good place to 1 . You can see lots of animals there. Let's 2 the pandas first. There are two pandas from China. 3 is Lingling and the other is Jianjian. People 4 them a lot and many people come to see them. They are very shy, so please be 5 . Do you like elephants They are 6 the pandas and the lions. They are from Africa. They are cute and friendly. 7 , they are playing happily. Do you want to see the lions They are from South Africa. Some people don't like them because they are 8 and scary. OK! Let me 9 you to see the koalas. They come from 10 .
( ) 6. A. between B. in C. under D. on
( ) 7. A. See B. Listen C. Look D. Speak
( ) 8. A. friendly B. ugly C. interesting D. smart
( ) 9. A. take B. bring C. help D. teach
( ) 10. A. Canada B. Africa C. Australia D. China
答案
ACBAC
放松一下吧
A teacher is telling his students, “The moon is very large. Several millions people can live there.”
And a boy laughs and says, “It must get crowded when it's a crescent moon.”
放松一下吧
一位告诉学生：“月亮非常大，上面能住几百人。”
一个男孩笑着说：“当月亮变成月牙的时候，住在上面的人该多拥挤啊！”
SUMMARY
Thank you
小升初能力提升之
完形填空解题技巧
烦
慢
错
不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是错
做完型填空时你有以下问题呢？
完形填空考查的是对学生的综合语言运用能力，我们要通过上下文的暗示获取解题信息，留意暗送的“秋波”，也就是：关键词
你懂我吗？
Tips 解题小技巧
总的原则：先读题，后完形
八字方针：上下求索 瞻前顾后
三部曲： 读——填——读
案例分析
利用首句来解题。
It is seven in the morning. After ____ Mr.White and Mrs. White take their children to school.
A. lunch B. supper. C. dinner D. breakfast
答案：D 对应 in the morning
2.根据上下文语境， 合理推断来解题。
Then they go to work in a ______. The children have lunch at school. Father and mother have lunch at the factory.
A. hospital B. factory C. school D. restaurant
答案：B 对应 at the factory.
I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very___1____ to know that you will come to New York
A.sad B.angry C.happy D.boring
答案：C 对应 glad 开心.
3.利用语法角度来解题。
John is my classmate and close friend. He is ____ American.
A. \ B. the C. a D. an
答案：D .American 是元音音素开头，用an
4.根据常识来解题。
He is tall. He has a round face and _____ big blue eyes.
A. three B. two C. one D. four
答案：B. 眼睛有两只，只能选择two.
I know you like going boating on the_________. There is a famous one called“Dongting Lake” here. Let's go and take some photos.
( ) A.sea B.river C.lake D.swimming pool
答案：C 对应 Dongting Lake.
5.从词汇辨析和固定搭配来解题。
I have a nice bed in the middle of my room. There is a big table ____ the closet and the bed.
A. near B. beside C. between D. to
答案：C. between ... and ...在两者之间
Christmas Day comes in winter.We always __3__ up early on Christmas Day.
( ) A. get B. go C.come D.look
答案：A . get up 起床 look up 查找，不符合提意
实战练习
进阶一
Today we have _ 1 new students in _ 2 school. _ 3 are Chinese. _ 4 names are Liu Mei and Liu Fang. _ 5 twins. They _ 6 the same. _7 in Class One, Grade One. _ 8 is Liu Mei _ 9 is Liu Fang Oh, they are over _ 10 .
( )1.A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )2.A. my B. your C. our D. we
( )3.A. they B. we C. They D. We
( )4.A.They B. My C. His D. Their
( )5.A. They're B. He's C. We D. Their
( )6. A. see B. look C. is D. are
( )7. A. We B. Its C. They're D. These
( )8. A. She B. That C. He D. Who
( )9. A.Who B. He C. She D. That
( )10.A. here B. at C. there D. in
答案与解析
1.B 根据后面出现的人物，Liu Mei，Liu Fang可以知道有两个人。
2.C 根据we have知道这是在我们学校。
3.C 她们是中国人，首字母大写。
4.D 她们的名字，所以是Their names.
5.A 她们是，使用They're.
6.B 看起来一样，look the same.
7.C 她们是，使用They're.
8.D 谁是Who.
9.A 谁是Who.
10.C 短语over there，在那儿。
进阶二
It's seven in the morning. After __1__ Mr. and Mrs. White __2__ their children to the school __3__ the car. Then they go to work in a __4__ . The children have lunch at school. Father and mother have lunch in the factory. There __5__ four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
1.A．lunch B．supper C．dinner D．breakfast
2.A．take B．bring C．help D．get
3.A．by B．on C．at D．in
4.A．hospital B．factory C．school D．restaurant
5.A．has B．are C．is D．have
After __6__ the children play games for some time. Sometimes they__7__ volleyball on the playground. Then they go home by school bus. Mother cooks supper for the __8__.The children help their mother do the housework. After supper the children spend about 2 hours do__9__.Mother and father often __10__ .
6.A．classes B．school C．work D．afternoon
7.A．clean B．stay C．wash D．play
8.A．home B．child C．her D．family
9.A.their homeworks B.their homewok C.their housework D.his homework
10.A．read book B．do some reading C．make some reading D．do some reading book
答案与解析
1.D 对应 in the morning。
2.A take to带去。
3.D 这道题car的前面有the, 所以不能用by. in the car。
4.B 对应in the factory.
5.B Ther be句型，主语是four classes,所以使用are.
6.B 从then they go home可以看出是放学了.
7.D play volleyball.
8.D 给全家人做饭，所以是cook for the family.
9.B 做作业，do their homework. homework是不可数名词。
10.B 阅读read books或者do some reading。
进阶三
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is more __1__ than money. Why Because when money is spent(花费), we can get it back. However(然而), __2__ time is gone, it'll never __3__. That is __4__ we mustn't waste time.
It goes without saying that the __5__ is usually limited(有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do __6__ useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance(重要性) of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking, and __7__. They do not know that wasting time means(意味着) wasting part of their own(自己的) __8__.
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't __9__ today's work for tomorrow.
Remember we have no time to __10__.
( )1.A. beautiful B.important C.interesting D.difficult
( )2.A. what B.where C.when D.Who
( )3.A. return B.get C.take D.go
( )4.A. what B.that C.because D.why
( )5.A. money B.time C.day D.food
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is more __1__ than money. Why Because when money is spent(花费), we can get it back. However(然而), __2__ time is gone, it'll never __3__. That is __4__ we mustn't waste time.
It goes without saying that the __5__ is usually limited(有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do __6__ useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance(重要性) of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking, and __7__. They do not know that wasting time means(意味着) wasting part of their own(自己的) __8__.
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't __9__ today's work for tomorrow.
Remember we have no time to __10__.
( )6.A. nothing B.something C.anything D.whole thing
( )7.A. reading B.writing C.playing D.working
( )8.A. time B.food C.money D.lives
( )9. A. stop B.leave C.let D.give
( )10.A. lose B.save C.spend D.take
答案与解析
1.B 时间和金钱相比应该是更重要，所以选择important。
2.C 当时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选when。
3.A 当时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选return。
4.D 上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用why。
5.B 时间是有限的，故应选time。
6.B 根据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情，故选 something。
7.C 该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking,drinking相提并论，故选playing。
8.D 根据文意，浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，故选 life。
9.B leave意为“留下，剩下”。根据文意，我们不能把今天的事留到明天做，故选leave。
10.A 这里表示浪费时间，故选lose。
做得很棒？
我还能自己独立完成呢！
My father __ 1____ a good friend in the factory (工厂). He is sixty. He is an old man. All of the children like him. We call ____2___ Uncle Sam. He __3___ from England. He ___4___ in Sichuan. He can't __5____ Chinese.We teach(教) him Chinese He ___6_ us English. He ___7____ work on Sundays. He __8___ making things. And he likes watching TV with his children at night.
1. A. have B. haves C. has D. is
2. A. he B. they C. him D. his
3. A. come B. comes C. goes D. to come
4. A. live B. living C. lives D. to live
5. A. speak B. tell C. say D talk
6. A. teach B. teachs C.teaches D.teaching
7. A. do B. don't C. does D. doesn't
8. A .likes B. like C. to like D. Liking
答案
CCBC
ACDA
Welcome to San Diego Zoo. Our zoo is a good place to 1 . You can see lots of animals there. Let's 2 the pandas first. There are two pandas from China. 3 is Lingling and the other is Jianjian. People 4 them a lot and many people come to see them. They are very shy, so please be 5 . Do you like elephants They are 6 the pandas and the lions. They are from Africa. They are cute and friendly. 7 , they are playing happily. Do you want to see the lions They are from South Africa. Some people don't like them because they are 8 and scary. OK! Let me 9 you to see the koalas. They come from 10 .
( ) 1. A. relax B. sleep C. eat D. swim
( ) 2. A. see B. look C. say D. speak
( ) 3. A. It B. One C. She D. This
( ) 4. A. dislike B. thank C. want D. like
( ) 5. A. busy B. happy C. clean D. quiet
答案
AABDD
Welcome to San Diego Zoo. Our zoo is a good place to 1 . You can see lots of animals there. Let's 2 the pandas first. There are two pandas from China. 3 is Lingling and the other is Jianjian. People 4 them a lot and many people come to see them. They are very shy, so please be 5 . Do you like elephants They are 6 the pandas and the lions. They are from Africa. They are cute and friendly. 7 , they are playing happily. Do you want to see the lions They are from South Africa. Some people don't like them because they are 8 and scary. OK! Let me 9 you to see the koalas. They come from 10 .
( ) 6. A. between B. in C. under D. on
( ) 7. A. See B. Listen C. Look D. Speak
( ) 8. A. friendly B. ugly C. interesting D. smart
( ) 9. A. take B. bring C. help D. teach
( ) 10. A. Canada B. Africa C. Australia D. China
答案
ACBAC
放松一下吧
A teacher is telling his students, “The moon is very large. Several millions people can live there.”
And a boy laughs and says, “It must get crowded when it's a crescent moon.”
放松一下吧
一位告诉学生：“月亮非常大，上面能住几百人。”
一个男孩笑着说：“当月亮变成月牙的时候，住在上面的人该多拥挤啊！”
SUMMARY
Thank you