小升初语法提升--形容词与副词专题复习课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
形容词与副词
了解形容词
01.
02.
03.
04.
了解副词
区分形容词与副词
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
目录
Yao Ming is a ________ player.(好的)
Lao Pan is ___________.(矮的)
Yao Ming plays basketball ______.(好的)
Lao Pan does housework________.(仔细的)
Leading in
WC is a ______ dog.(可爱的)
The sumo is _______.(强壮的)
WC runs ____.(快的)
The sumo can lift WC very_____.(容易的)
Leading in
WC is a ______ dog.(可爱的)
The sumo is _______.(强壮的)
WC runs _________.(快的)
The sumo can lift WC very_______.(容易的)
Leading in
cute
strong
quickly
easily
Yao Ming is a good player.
Lao Pan is short.
WC is a cute dog.
The sumo is strong.
Yao Ming plays basketball well.
Lao Pan does housework carefully.
WC runs quickly.
The sumo can lift WC very easily.
为什么
这样分？
形容词
adj.
形容词是说明人或事物的属性、状态或特征的词。
用法：名前系后
Yao Ming is a good player.
Lao Pan is short.
WC is a cute dog.
The sumo is strong.
了解形容词
了解形容词
神马是
系动词？
be动词： am/is/are/was/were
感官动词： look(看起来) feel(摸上去)
smell(闻起来) taste(尝起来)
sound(听起来)
状态变化： become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get
状态持续：keep, stay
Yao Ming plays basketball well.
Lao Pan does housework carefully.
WC runs quickly.
The sumo can lift WC very easily.
副词
adv.
了解副词
副词指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词。
用法：修饰行为动词
区分形容词与副词
quick
quickly
形变副+ly
Lucy is a ________girl.
She learns ________.
区分形容词与副词
happy
happily
形变副改y为i+ly
He has a ________ family.
Look! They are talking ________.
区分形容词与副词
good
well
形变副特殊情况
Eason is a ________ singer.
He sings ________.
Exercise
写出下列形容词的副词形式
1. slow _________
2. busy _________
3. bad _________
4. easy _________
5. loud _________
Exercise
选择适当的词填空
The man is ______. He looks at his son ________. (angry; angrily)
The flower looks________(beautiful; beautifully)
The music sounds________(wonderful; wonderfully)
early late
fast hard
high
早晚快努力才会有提高
是形又是副
friendly lovely
ugly lively
lonely
ly不是副
Exercise
选择题
( )1. I get up very______ this morning. I am ______for school.
A. late; lately B. late; late C. lately; late
( )2. Daming is ______.
A. friend B. friends C. friendly
A.a big apple
B.a bigger apple
C.the biggest apple
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
Look and match.
A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
Look and match.
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
cold — _______ _______ large — _______ _______
fast — _______ _______ nice — _______ _______
long — _______ _______ fine — _______ _______
变化规则
1.一般情况下，比较级加 -er, 最高级加 -est;
2.不发音的e结尾，比较级直接加-r，最高级直接加-st。
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
big — _______ _______ heavy — _______ _______
thin — _______ _______ funny — _______ _______
fat — _______ _______ happy — _______ _______
3.重读闭音节的单音节单词, 先双写尾字母, 比较级加-er.最高级加-est;
4.以“辅音+ y”结尾，先改y为i, 比较级再加-er，最高级再加-est。
变化规则
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
delicious — _______ _______
interesting — _______ _______
serious — _______ _______
5.多音节词和部分双音节词比较级在词前加 more，最高级在此前加the most。
变化规则
（多音节是指大于等于3个音节的单词）
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
good / well — better best
bad / badly — worse worst
many / much — more most
little — less least
far — farther farthest
further furthest
不规则变化
【巧记】：
特殊形式比较级, 共有三对二合一, 坏病两多和两好
little意思不是小, 一分为二有两个, 一是老来二是远
Exercise
写出比较级和最高级
tall — _______ _______
funny — _______ _______
large — _______ _______
big — _______ _______
good— _______ _______
beautiful —_______ _______
excited —_______ _______
总结