小升初语法提升----一般过去时课件(共32张PPT)
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| 名称 | 小升初语法提升----一般过去时课件(共32张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-06 19:10:02 | ||
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(共32张PPT)
小升初英语语法
一般过去时
When were you born
I was born
in ______.
过去某个时间存在的
状态或发生的动作。
常和表示过去的时间
状语连用。
When were you born
I was born
in 2009.
一般过去时概念
时间标志词
yesterday 系列
last 系列
ago 系列
其他
说一说
有哪些？
时间标志词
yesterday 系列
last 系列
ago 系列
其他
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
the day before yesterday
last night/week/month/winter/year
two days ago/10 years ago
then/just now/in 1990
以下哪些是一般过去时的时间提示词？
tomorrow
yesterday
just now
the day after tomorrow
two months ago
in 2030
last summer
the day before yesterday
once upon a time
in 1988
every day
— When were you born？
— I was born in 2009？
过去时句子结构 ①
主语
be动词过去式
其他
— When were you born？
— I was born in 2009？
主语
be动词过去式
其他
was
were
I ____, you ____, 单数 ____, 复数 ____.
过去时句子结构 ①
was
were
she they you the dog I Jack
their brother Mary and Lucy her grandparents
给主语匹配正确的be动词。
过去时句子结构 ②
主语
动词过去式
其他
I went to the park last night.
eg. She worked at home yesterday.
动词过去式的变化规则？？？
动词过去式变化规则
work-worked
climb-climbed
play-played
dance-danced
live-lived
动词过去式变化规则
work-worked
climb-climbed
play-played
dance-danced
live-lived
1. 直接加-ed 2. 以不发音e结尾，直接加-d
动词过去式变化规则
study-studied
stay-stayed
carry-carried
stop-stopped
plan-planned
动词过去式变化规则
study-studied
stay-stayed
carry-carried
stop-stopped
plan-planned
3. 辅音加y结尾，改y为i加-ed
元音加y结尾，直接加-ed
4. 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母，加-ed
动词过去式不规则变化
常用不规则
原形 过去式 汉语意思
am/is was 是
are were 是
do did 做
go went 走
take took 拿
see saw 看见
have/has had 有
动词过去式不规则变化
① AA型（原形→原形）
原形 过去式 汉语意思
read read 读
cut cut 切，割
let let 让
put put 放
cost cost 花费，值
hit hit 撞，击
hurt hurt 使…伤痛
动词过去式不规则变化
② i变a
原形 过去式 汉语意思
sing sang 唱
give 给
sit 坐
swim 游泳
begin 开始
③ i变o
原形 过去式 汉语意思
ride rode 骑
drive 驾驶
write 写
win 赢
rise 升起
④ ee组合去e加t
原形 过去式 汉语意思
keep kept 保持
sleep 睡觉
sweep 扫
⑤ ow变ew
原形 过去式 汉语意思
know knew 知道
blow 吹
grow 生长
⑥ 变ought
原形 过去式 汉语意思
buy bought 买
bring 带来
think 想
⑦ 变aught
原形 过去式 汉语意思
teach taught 教
catch 抓住
写出下列单词的过去式。
visit______ do______
play______ read______
is______ watch______
wash______ clean______
want______ see______
have______ cry______
sleep______ go______
练 一 练
写出下列单词的过去式。
visit visited do did
play played read read
is was watch watched
wash washed clean cleaned
want wanted see saw
have had cry cried
sleep slept go went
含有be 动词的一般过去式 句型结构
句型 结构(含有be动词) 示例
肯定句 主语+was/were +其他 I was a teacher.
She was a teacher.
否定句 was/were+not
一般疑问句 Was/Were动词提前
含有be 动词的一般过去式 句型结构
句型 结构(含有be动词) 示例
肯定句 主语+was/were +其他 I was a teacher.
She was a teacher.
否定句 was/were+not I wasn’t a teacher.
She wasn’t a teacher.
一般疑问句 Was/Were动词提前 Were you a teacher
Was she a teacher
含有实义动词的一般过去时的句型转换
句型 结构(含有实意动词) 示例
肯定句 主语+ 动词过去式 She went to work by bike.
I went to work by bike.
否定句 didn’t + 动词原形
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形
含有实义动词的一般过去时的句型转换
句型 结构(含有实意动词) 示例
肯定句 主语+ 动词过去式 She went to work by bike.
I went to work by bike.
否定句 didn’t + 动词原形 She didn’t go to work by bike.
I didn’t go to work by bike.
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 Did she go to work by bike
Did you go to work by bike
练 一 练
I did my homework yesterday.
变否定句：_________________________________________
变一般疑问句：_____________________________________
肯定回答： ______________________________________
否定回答：______________________________________
I did my homework yesterday.
变否定句：I didn't do my homework yesterday.
变一般疑问句：Did you do your homework yesterday
肯定回答： Yes, I did.
否定回答：No, I did.
总 结
一般过去时并不难，过去动作状态记心间；
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站；
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前；
其他部分不要变，一般疑问句也不难。
Did放在句子前，主语动原依次站；
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
记忆口诀
一般过去时概念
时间标志词
过去时句子结构
动词过去式变化规则
动词过去式不规则变化
一般过去时句型转换
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. What ______ you do last weekend
A. do B. did C. does
( ) 2. He ______ some tea in the afternoon.
A. drank B. drinking C. to drink
( ) 3. My summer holiday ______ good.
A. was B. were C. did
( ) 4. It was rainy. They ______ go to the park.
A. didn’t B. does C. don’t
( ) 5. Sue ______ go to school because she was ill.
A.did B. don’t C. didn’t
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. What ______ you do last weekend
A. do B. did C. does
( ) 2. He ______ some tea in the afternoon.
A. drank B. drinking C. to drink
( ) 3. My summer holiday ______ good.
A. was B. were C. did
( ) 4. It was rainy. They ______ go to the park.
A. didn’t B. does C. don’t
( ) 5. Sue ______ go to school because she was ill.
A.did B. don’t C. didn’t
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He ______ (have) a cold last week.
2. My mother ______ reakfast for me yesterday.(cook)
3. They ___ in the countryside before.Now, they ____ in the city.(live)
4. He often ______ breakfast at 7:00. Yesterday he ______ breakfast at 6:45.(have)
5. Did you ______ (see) the film
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He had (have) a cold last week.
2. My mother cooked breakfast for me yesterday.(cook)
3. They lived in the countryside before.Now, they live in the city.(live)
4. He often has breakfast at 7:00. Yesterday he had breakfast at 6:45.(have)
5. Did you see (see) the film
小升初英语语法
一般过去时
When were you born
I was born
in ______.
过去某个时间存在的
状态或发生的动作。
常和表示过去的时间
状语连用。
When were you born
I was born
in 2009.
一般过去时概念
时间标志词
yesterday 系列
last 系列
ago 系列
其他
说一说
有哪些？
时间标志词
yesterday 系列
last 系列
ago 系列
其他
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
the day before yesterday
last night/week/month/winter/year
two days ago/10 years ago
then/just now/in 1990
以下哪些是一般过去时的时间提示词？
tomorrow
yesterday
just now
the day after tomorrow
two months ago
in 2030
last summer
the day before yesterday
once upon a time
in 1988
every day
— When were you born？
— I was born in 2009？
过去时句子结构 ①
主语
be动词过去式
其他
— When were you born？
— I was born in 2009？
主语
be动词过去式
其他
was
were
I ____, you ____, 单数 ____, 复数 ____.
过去时句子结构 ①
was
were
she they you the dog I Jack
their brother Mary and Lucy her grandparents
给主语匹配正确的be动词。
过去时句子结构 ②
主语
动词过去式
其他
I went to the park last night.
eg. She worked at home yesterday.
动词过去式的变化规则？？？
动词过去式变化规则
work-worked
climb-climbed
play-played
dance-danced
live-lived
动词过去式变化规则
work-worked
climb-climbed
play-played
dance-danced
live-lived
1. 直接加-ed 2. 以不发音e结尾，直接加-d
动词过去式变化规则
study-studied
stay-stayed
carry-carried
stop-stopped
plan-planned
动词过去式变化规则
study-studied
stay-stayed
carry-carried
stop-stopped
plan-planned
3. 辅音加y结尾，改y为i加-ed
元音加y结尾，直接加-ed
4. 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母，加-ed
动词过去式不规则变化
常用不规则
原形 过去式 汉语意思
am/is was 是
are were 是
do did 做
go went 走
take took 拿
see saw 看见
have/has had 有
动词过去式不规则变化
① AA型（原形→原形）
原形 过去式 汉语意思
read read 读
cut cut 切，割
let let 让
put put 放
cost cost 花费，值
hit hit 撞，击
hurt hurt 使…伤痛
动词过去式不规则变化
② i变a
原形 过去式 汉语意思
sing sang 唱
give 给
sit 坐
swim 游泳
begin 开始
③ i变o
原形 过去式 汉语意思
ride rode 骑
drive 驾驶
write 写
win 赢
rise 升起
④ ee组合去e加t
原形 过去式 汉语意思
keep kept 保持
sleep 睡觉
sweep 扫
⑤ ow变ew
原形 过去式 汉语意思
know knew 知道
blow 吹
grow 生长
⑥ 变ought
原形 过去式 汉语意思
buy bought 买
bring 带来
think 想
⑦ 变aught
原形 过去式 汉语意思
teach taught 教
catch 抓住
写出下列单词的过去式。
visit______ do______
play______ read______
is______ watch______
wash______ clean______
want______ see______
have______ cry______
sleep______ go______
练 一 练
写出下列单词的过去式。
visit visited do did
play played read read
is was watch watched
wash washed clean cleaned
want wanted see saw
have had cry cried
sleep slept go went
含有be 动词的一般过去式 句型结构
句型 结构(含有be动词) 示例
肯定句 主语+was/were +其他 I was a teacher.
She was a teacher.
否定句 was/were+not
一般疑问句 Was/Were动词提前
含有be 动词的一般过去式 句型结构
句型 结构(含有be动词) 示例
肯定句 主语+was/were +其他 I was a teacher.
She was a teacher.
否定句 was/were+not I wasn’t a teacher.
She wasn’t a teacher.
一般疑问句 Was/Were动词提前 Were you a teacher
Was she a teacher
含有实义动词的一般过去时的句型转换
句型 结构(含有实意动词) 示例
肯定句 主语+ 动词过去式 She went to work by bike.
I went to work by bike.
否定句 didn’t + 动词原形
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形
含有实义动词的一般过去时的句型转换
句型 结构(含有实意动词) 示例
肯定句 主语+ 动词过去式 She went to work by bike.
I went to work by bike.
否定句 didn’t + 动词原形 She didn’t go to work by bike.
I didn’t go to work by bike.
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 Did she go to work by bike
Did you go to work by bike
练 一 练
I did my homework yesterday.
变否定句：_________________________________________
变一般疑问句：_____________________________________
肯定回答： ______________________________________
否定回答：______________________________________
I did my homework yesterday.
变否定句：I didn't do my homework yesterday.
变一般疑问句：Did you do your homework yesterday
肯定回答： Yes, I did.
否定回答：No, I did.
总 结
一般过去时并不难，过去动作状态记心间；
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站；
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前；
其他部分不要变，一般疑问句也不难。
Did放在句子前，主语动原依次站；
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
记忆口诀
一般过去时概念
时间标志词
过去时句子结构
动词过去式变化规则
动词过去式不规则变化
一般过去时句型转换
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. What ______ you do last weekend
A. do B. did C. does
( ) 2. He ______ some tea in the afternoon.
A. drank B. drinking C. to drink
( ) 3. My summer holiday ______ good.
A. was B. were C. did
( ) 4. It was rainy. They ______ go to the park.
A. didn’t B. does C. don’t
( ) 5. Sue ______ go to school because she was ill.
A.did B. don’t C. didn’t
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. What ______ you do last weekend
A. do B. did C. does
( ) 2. He ______ some tea in the afternoon.
A. drank B. drinking C. to drink
( ) 3. My summer holiday ______ good.
A. was B. were C. did
( ) 4. It was rainy. They ______ go to the park.
A. didn’t B. does C. don’t
( ) 5. Sue ______ go to school because she was ill.
A.did B. don’t C. didn’t
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He ______ (have) a cold last week.
2. My mother ______ reakfast for me yesterday.(cook)
3. They ___ in the countryside before.Now, they ____ in the city.(live)
4. He often ______ breakfast at 7:00. Yesterday he ______ breakfast at 6:45.(have)
5. Did you ______ (see) the film
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He had (have) a cold last week.
2. My mother cooked breakfast for me yesterday.(cook)
3. They lived in the countryside before.Now, they live in the city.(live)
4. He often has breakfast at 7:00. Yesterday he had breakfast at 6:45.(have)
5. Did you see (see) the film